广西钦州市2020届高三5月质量检测英语试题

2020年5月份高三质量检测试卷
英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10. B. 9:50 C. 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s warm. B. It’s cold. C. It’s fine.
3. What will the man do?
A. Give a lecture. B. Leave his office. C. Attend a meeting.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Doctor and patient.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Apologize to her. B. Speak louder. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Why did the crowd get crazy according to the man?
A. The visiting team played terribly.
B. Europeans are just very aggressive fans.
C. They felt the game wasn’t worth the money.
7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the game?
A. The athletes are to blame.
B. She agrees with the crowd totally.
C. Fans needn’t take a game so seriously.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who might be Harry Webb?
A. Maurice Caine’s colleague.
B. Maria Jones’s doctor.
C. Maria Jones’s close friend.
9. What will Maurice Caine do after the meeting?
A. Go to meet Maria Jones.
B. Call Maria Jones.
C. Remember the phone number.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What field is the man probably in?
A. Finance. B. Engineering. C. Medicine.
11. How does the woman travel to New York to visit her father?
A. By train B. By car. C. By plane.
12. What does the woman think about New York?
A. She can’t stand it. B. She dislikes it a bit. C. She feels relaxed there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman go to New York today?
A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business.
14. What kind of tickets will the woman buy?
A. Single ones. B. Weekly return ones. C. First-class ones.
15. When will the return flight leave?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 12:00 pm.
16. How much will the woman pay in total?
A. ￡75. B. ￡150. C. ￡300.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A host.
18. What’s Leaf Linking Environment and Farming?
A. An organization. B. A programme. C. A survey.
19. What is Annabel Shackleton’s reaction to people’s not going out into the country?
A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Frightened.
20. What is the biggest reason people gave for their not going out into the country?
A. It wouldn’t look good on their social media.
B. They haven’t got the right clothing.
C. The weather is not good.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great Albums
Golden Hour
By Kacey Musgraves
Price: $10.49
It’s no surprise that many people forecast Golden Hour will be one of the best country albums of the 2010s. Country music superstar Musgraves makes listeners feel like she is speaking directly to them, thanks to her honesty and attention to detail. Although Musgraves is famous for her clever wordplay and humorous expressions about small-town life, she says she likes more direct songwriting.
Honky Tonk Time Machine
By George Strait
Price: $11.49
Honky Tonk Time Machine is a successful return for the best country music singer of all time. Radio stations often play it. Though you can listen to this album at home, the cover is a good enough reason for owning the album. The album is a must for fans of George or true country music.
Stronger Than the Truth
By Reba McEntire
Price: $9.49
If you are a country music fan, then this album is for you. There is something for everyone on this album. As the Queen of love songs, McEntire has some beautiful songs and she sings them to perfection. This may be her best country album to date.
Under Pressure
By Logic
Price: $9.49
On this album, the American rap singer talks about his growth. Under Pressure is a how of Logic’s life, his new fame, and most importantly, his family. Although Logic shows his skillful flow on this album, what makes it really special is the autobiographical (自传的) detail. The album is actually a successful project for a guy who worked hard.
1. What do we know about Kacey Musgraves?
A. She often talks with her fans face to face.
B. She cares about detail in golden hour.
C. She is the best songwriter in the 2010s.
D. She likes writing in small towns.
2. Whose music style is different from the other three?
A. Kacey Musgraves. B. George Strait.
C. Reba McEntire. D. Logic.
3. Which album is the most expensive?
A. Golden Hour. B. Stronger Than the Truth.
C. Honky Tonk Time Machine. D. Under Pressure.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四张音乐专辑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Godden Hour部分中的“thanks to her honesty and attention to detail”可知， Kacey Musgraves注重这张专辑中的细节。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，Logic是说唱歌手，而其他三位歌手的音乐风格都是乡村音乐，故他的音乐风格与其他三位歌手的音乐风格不同。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。对比四张专辑的售价可知，Honky Tonk Time Machine是最贵的。故选C。
B
Every year, usually in November, famous British people go to London for a special award ceremony Pride of Britain Awards. It celebrates Britain’s heroes—ordinary people who have shown bravery in a dangerous situation or who have done a lot to help others. When the nation needs a bit of cheering up, maybe we need more people like Dante Marvin.
Dressed in a tiny white suit, Dante was focused on in a wheelchair. He was a pocket rocket of positivity, taken to the stage with a loud “What’s up, London?” like a rock star. Dante Marvin told all celebrities present that he would not let a bone disease get in the way of his Raising efforts. Despite his own illness, he inspires everyone he meets. He often beams at others and works hard to spread happiness to others as an ambassador for the children’s charity, Variety.
Dante, 11, from Liverpool, suffers much more than most. He had 16 broken bones in his mum Rachael’ s body and was born with fragile bone disease and scoliosis (脊柱侧凸). He has broken 92 bones in his life—as a sneeze or slap can injure him—and has received 17 separate operations to insert metal chips. Rachael says, “I don’t prevent Dante doing anything. He just gets on with it. He hates seeing other children sad. If I take him to the hospital, he is more bothered about the crying children and tries to comfort them. I am so proud of him.”
Dante is so grateful for his new yellow wheelchair that has been donated by Variety. He said, “My message to anyone with a disability is ‘don’t give up.’ He reminds people of his motto—there are no disabilities, just abilities. Presenting Dante with the award—Child of Courage, Jason Manford, a famous comedian, asked if he’d like to be a comedian and Dante told him he never stops laughing.
4. Who is Pride of Britain Awards intended for?
A. Special talents. B. Civilian heroes.
C. Outstanding children. D. Super stars acting modestly.
5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “beams” in paragraph 2?
A. Glares. B. Fires.
C. Smiles. D. Guesses.
6. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3?
A. Dante’s suffering and quality of helping others.
B. The importance of good family education.
C. Examples of Dante’s spreading happiness.
D. The symptom of fragile bone disease.
7. What can be inferred according to the text?
A. Dante’s dream is to be a comedian.
B. Jason Manford is a humorous host.
C. The award helps achieve one’s goal.
D. Dante is always optimistic and joyful.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Pride of Britain Awards的获奖者——11岁的但丁·马文，虽身患重疾，但他仍然面带微笑，努力把快乐传递给他人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It celebrates Britain’s heroes—ordinary people who have shown bravery in a dangerous situation or who have done a lot to help others.(它颂扬英国的英雄——在危险的情况下表现出勇敢的普通人，或者为帮助他人做了很多事情的普通人。)”可知，Pride of Britain Awards的目的是表扬普通人的勇敢或乐于助人的品质，即表彰平民中的英雄。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“to spread happiness”，再结合文章最后一句中的“he never sops laughing”，可猜出该词的意思是“微笑”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。本段前三句“Dante, 11, from Liverpool, suffers much more than most. He had 16 broken bones in his mum Rachael’ s body and was born with fragile bone disease and scoliosis (脊柱侧凸). He has broken 92 bones in his life—as a sneeze or slap can injure him—and has received 17 separate operations to insert metal chips.(11岁的但丁来自利物浦，他遭受的痛苦比大多数人都要多。他母亲雷切尔的身体里有16块骨折，他生来就患有脆弱的骨病和脊柱侧弯。他一生中摔断了92根骨头——一个喷嚏或一巴掌就能伤害他——还接受了17次植入金属芯片的手术。)”可知，主要谈及但丁·马文的身体状况和所受的手术之苦，后面主要借用他母亲的话，说明他有乐于助人的品质。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Presenting Dante with the award—Child of Courage, Jason Manford, a famous comedian, asked if he’d like to be a comedian and Dante told him he never stops laughing. (在给但丁颁发“勇气之子”的奖项时，著名喜剧演员贾森·曼福德问他是否想成为一名喜剧演员——但丁告诉他，他不会停止笑)”。再结合第一段最后一句“When the nation needs a bit of cheering up, maybe we need more people like Dante Marvin.(当国家需要一点振奋精神的时候，也许我们需要更多像丹特·马文这样的人。)”由此可知，但丁是乐观且给别人带来欢乐的人。故选D。
C
Many people have become accustomed to saying “bless you” or “gesundheit” when someone sneezes. No one says anything when someone coughs, blows their noses or burps (打嗝), so why do sneezes get special treatment? What do those phrases actually mean, anyway?
Wishing someone well after he sneezes probably originated thousands of years ago. The Romans would say “Jupiter preserve you!” or “Salve!” which meant “good health to you” and the Greeks would wish each other “long life”. The phrase “God bless you” is due to Pope Gregory the great, who spoke it out in the sixth century during a bubonic plague epidemic (黑死病) (sneezing is an obvious symptom of one form of the plague).
The alternative term “gesundheit” comes from Germany, and it literally means “health”. The idea is that a sneeze typically comes ahead of illness. It entered the English language in the early 20th century, brought to the United States by German-speaking immigrants.
Actually every country around the globe has its own way of wishing sneezers well. People in Arabic countries say “Alhamdulillah!” which means “praise be to God”. Hindus say “Livel” or “Live well!”. Some countries have special sneezing responses for children. In Russia, after children are given the traditional response, “bud zdorov (be healthy)”, they are also told “rosti Bolshoi (grow big)”. When a child sneezes in China, he or she will hear “bai sui” which means “may you live 100 years.”
For the most part, the various sneeze responses originated from ancient superstitions (迷信). Some people believed that a sneeze caused the soul to escape the body through the nose, Saying “bless you” would stop the devil from claiming the person’s freed soul. However, some people believed that those evil spirits used the sneeze as an opportunity to enter a person’s body. There was also the misconception that the heart temporarily stopped during a sneeze (it doesn’t), and that saying “bless you” was a way of welcoming the person back to life.
8. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To lead in the topic of the text. B. To explain the definition of blessing.
C. To introduce the evidence of the text. D. To tell the cause of saying “bless you”.
9. Why do people say “bless you” to sneezers?
A To avoid illness. B. To wish them health.
C. To comfort their family. D. To get a get-well card from others.
10. How does the author state people’s ideas in the last paragraph?
A. By raising questions. B. By analyzing data.
C. By making comparisons. D. By listing causes.
11. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. How “bless you” is introduced into English.
B. Why we wish sneezers health in various ways.
C. How people from various countries avoid sneezers.
D. Why people say the blessing when someone sneezes.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了当某人打喷嚏时，人们为什么说祝福语的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Many people have become accustomed to saying “bless you” or “gesundheit” when someone sneezes. No one says anything when someone coughs, blows their noses or burps (打嗝), so why do sneezes get special treatment? What do those phrases actually mean, anyway? (许多人已经习惯在别人打喷嚏时说bless you或gesundheit。当有人咳嗽、擤鼻涕或打嗝时，没有人会说什么，那么为什么打喷嚏会得到特殊的治疗呢?这些短语到底是什么意思呢? )”可知，第一段的写作目的是导入文章的话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Wishing someone well after he sneezes probably originated thousands of years ago.(在别人打喷嚏后祝福他健康可能起源于几千年前。)”和第四段第一句“Actually every country around the globe has its own way of wishing sneezers well.(事实上，世界上每个国家都有自己的方式来祝福打喷嚏的人。)”可知，人们对打喷嚏的人说“上帝保佑你”是为了祝愿他们身体健康。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Some people believed that.”和“However, some people believed that.”可知，作者在第五段中用对比的方式来陈述人们的观点。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了当某人打喷嚏时，人们为什么说祝福语的原因。故选D。
D
People often think that blue light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep. It’s true that the screens on phones, computers and televisions send out plenty of blue light. But if you’re focused on blue light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, it’s time to look at it from another aspect.
As Philip Yuhas, a professor of vision, writes at The Conversation, blue light isn’t a uniquely technological evil. It’s part of sunlight, and your eyes are exposed to plenty of it all the time. You’re fine. There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes, but mice are nocturnal creatures (夜行动物) whose eyes are different from ours. The pigments (色素) and the lenses (晶状体) of our eyes actually block blue light fairly well—so in a sense, we already have built-in blue blocking protection.
Adding more protection isn’t likely to help, though. You can buy glasses and screen filters (滤光片) that block blue light, but Yuhas points out they are probably a waste of money. These products do not block out much blue light. The leading blue-blocking anti-reflective coating, for example, blocks only about 15% of the blue light that screens send out. You could get the same reduction just by holding your phone another inch from your face.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology doesn’t recommend blue-blocking products, either. Instead, if you’re concerned about your eye health or your ability to get to sleep on time, you already know what to do.
Put the screens away at bedtime. Read a book or find something else to do. While you’re using screens, take a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away (the “20-20-20” rule). If you get dry eyes when you look at screens for a long time, use eye drops labeled artificial tears.
12. What do people often think of blue light?
A. It is magical and rare. B. It is the most part of sunlight.
C. It is harmful to people’s skin. D. It is a factor affecting peoples sleep.
13. What did the studies in paragraph 2 find?
A. Mice can see clearly in the dark.
B. Blue light can damage mice’s eyes.
C. Human eyes actually absorb blue light well.
D. Human eyes need extra protection against blue light.
14. What can we know about blue-blocking products according to Yuhas?
A. They block a little blue light.
B. People should buy a better one.
C. They are thought highly of by experts.
D Most can prevent plenty of harmful lights.
15. What could be the best title for the text?
A. What will Blue Light Affect Actually?
B. Are Blue Light Really from Screens?
C. Does Blue Light Affect People’s Health?
D. Why Does Blue Light Make Sleeping Hard?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了蓝光是否会损害人的身体健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But if you’re focused on blue light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, it’s time to look at it from another aspect.(但是如果你把蓝光作为影响你睡眠或眼睛健康的主要问题，那么是时候从另一个角度来看待它了。)”可知，人们通常认为蓝光是影响睡眠或眼部健康的主要原因。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes, but mice are nocturnal creatures (夜行动物) whose eyes are different from ours.(对老鼠的研究发现蓝光会损害它们的眼睛，但老鼠是夜行动物，它们的眼睛与我们的不同。)”可知，蓝光会对老鼠的眼睛造成伤害。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“These products do not block out much blue light. The leading blue-blocking anti-reflective coating, for example, blocks only about 15% of the blue light that screens send out.(这些产品挡不住多少蓝光。例如，最主要的防蓝光反光涂层只能阻挡屏幕发出的15%的蓝光。)”可知，Yuhas认为这些产品并不会阻挡太多的蓝光。故选A。
【15题详解】
标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蓝光是否会损害人的身体健康。故选C。
【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第2小题，根据第二段第四句“There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes, but mice are nocturnal creatures (夜行动物) whose eyes are different from ours.(对老鼠的研究发现蓝光会损害它们的眼睛，但老鼠是夜行动物，它们的眼睛与我们的不同。)”可知，蓝光会对老鼠的眼睛造成伤害。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that a close friend ignores you when you arrive at his party. ____16____ But if you think about the situation differently, you would calm down. Using a particular emotion management strategy called reappraisal, which involves viewing an upsetting event in a positive light, is often effective in contributing to positive outcomes.
____17____ The research showed that if people believed feelings were malleable (可塑造的), they used reappraisal more frequently, and in return they had greater emotional health and life satisfaction.
University of Toronto researcher Brett Ford and her colleagues did another study. ____18____ The researchers found that the youths who believed emotions were controllable used reappraisal more and were less depressed than those who didn’t.
Does accepting our feelings impact our well-being? ____19____ In one research, the researchers stressed out participants by requiring them to give an impromptu (即兴的) talk. In another research, people kept daily diaries about how they handled stressors (紧张性刺激). In both cases participants who accepted their feelings experienced less negative emotions than people who judged their feelings.
“However, while emotions may be changed with efforts, that doesn’t mean they’re completely controllable,” says Eric Smith of Stanford University, “we shouldn’t expect to completely avoid or immediately remove certain of feelings. ____20____”
A. It found a similar pattern.
B. You would be angry or upset, right?
C. We have beliefs about our emotions.
D. According to Ford and her colleagues, it does.
E. But we can learn to reduce them in hard times.
F. They were also less depressed and more satisfied with life.
G. Now new research suggests our beliefs about our feelings affect us greatly.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种情绪管理的策略——重新评估。
【16题详解】
根据空后“But if you think about the situation differently, you would calm down”可知，B项承接上文“如果你的朋友在他的派对上忽略了你，你可能会生气或难过”，并为下文提出重新评估这种情绪管理策略作铺垫。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据本段的研究结果可知，如果人们认为情绪是可以控制的，他们就会更加频繁地调控情绪，从而有更好的情绪健康和生活满意度，G项“现在，新的研究表明我们对情绪的看法会极大地影响我们”可作为本段的主旨句。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文可知，多伦多大学研究员的发现与上一段提到的研究结果一致，即对情绪的看法对我们的心理有影响。由此可知，A项It found a similar pattern.（它发现了一个相似的模式。）切题。
【19题详解】
根据下文所写的两项研究结果可知，接受我们的情绪会影响我们的幸福感。D项“根据Ford和她的同事，它确实如此”是对前面的问题“接受我们的情绪会影响我们的幸福感吗”的肯定回答。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“我们不应期望完全避免某些情绪，或者能够在它们出现的时候立刻摆脱它们”可知，E项“但是我们可以学会在艰难的时候减少它们”承接上句。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dear grandmother passed away 18 years ago. However, I still ____21____ her every single day. She is such a(n) ____22____ part of my life. My Mom, Dad, brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my ____23____. And when I close my eyes and open my heart. I could see her ____24____ face. I could hear her say “HELLO” in a high ____25____, as I opened the door after school. And then she would open her ____26____ to give me a big hug and kiss. And when she ____27____ me, I could feel the love and joy coming from her ____28____ into mine.
I thought I ____29____ everything about my “Nana” but ____30____ I am still learning more about her even today. Just yesterday a(n) ____31____ family friend stopped to talk to me at the local post office. She told me what happened once when she ____32____ my Nana when I was still a little boy. They were ____33____ around the dining-table, chatting. Our ____34____ noticed the lovely earrings my Nana was ____35____. She told Nana how much she liked them and asked if Nana could ____36____ them to her in her will. Without a second ____37____ my sweet Nana took them off and gave them to her on the spot.
After our friend left, I stood there for a few minutes in ____38____. I had never known this and as far as I could tell, Nana never ____39____ it to anyone. That was just like her. She may have been excited and temperamental (喜怒无常的) at times but she was the person who loved others deeply and she ____40____ freely. She lives in my heart forever.
21. A. indicate B. remember C. miss D. respect
22. A. accessible B. believable C. evident D. important
23. A. memories B. childhood C. achievements D. adulthood
24. A. tiring B. artificial C. embarrassing D. kind
25. A. noise B. voice C. position D. quality
26. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. fingers
27. A. noticed B. hugged C. blamed D. helped
28. A. heart B. appearance C. reflection D. motivation
29. A. forgot B. resisted C. classified D. knew
30. A. increasingly B. amazingly C. fortunately D. gradually
31. A. humorous B. passive C. old D. troublesome
32. A. opposed B. appreciated C. admired D. visited
33. A. going B. turning C. sitting D. pushing
34. A. friend B. neighbor C. doctor D. grandpa
35. A. cleaning B. watching C. holding D. wearing
36. A. distribute B. deliver C. leave D. lend
37. A. thought B. assumption C. remark D. performance
38. A. disappointment B. surprise C. delight D. horror
39. A. mentioned B. demonstrated C. recommended D. introduced
40. A. donated B. invested C. gave D. interrupted
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了“我”通过回忆表达自己对奶奶的怀念。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，我仍然每一天都在想念她。A. indicate表明；B. remember记得；C. miss想念；D. respect尊重。“我”现在仍然每天都在想念她。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她是我生命中如此重要的一部分。A. accessible可进入的；B. believable可相信的；C. evident明显的；D. important重要的。她是“我”生命中如此重要的一部分。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的妈妈，爸爸，哥哥和我童年的大部分时间都住在她的老房子里。A. memories记忆；B. childhood童年时期；C. achievements业绩；D. adulthood成年。根据上文“My dear grandmother passed away 18 years ago”和下文“as I opened the door after school”可知，童年的大部分时间，“我”的妈妈、爸爸、哥哥和“我”都住在她的老房子里。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我能看到她慈祥的脸。A. tiring累人的；B. artificial人造的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. kind和蔼的。当“我”闭上眼睛，打开心扉“我”能看到她的慈祥的脸。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：放学后，当我打开门的时候，我能听到她在高声说“你好”。A. noise噪音；B. voice嗓音；C. position位置；D. quality质量。根据上文“say ‘HELLO”可知“我”能听到她用洪亮的声音说“你好”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后她会张开双臂给我一个大大的拥抱和亲吻。A. arms胳膊；B. hands 手；C. legs腿；D. fingers手指。根据下文“give me a big hug”可知，然后她会张开双臂给“我”一个大大的拥抱和亲吻。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：当她拥抱我的时候，我能感觉到爱和喜悦从她的心里涌进我的心里。A. noticed注意到；B. hugged拥抱；C. blamed责备；D. helped帮助。当她拥抱“我”的时候“我”能感觉到她内心的爱和快乐。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：当她拥抱我的时候，我能感觉到爱和喜悦从她的心里涌进我的心里。A. heart心脏；B. appearance外貌，外观；C. reflection反射；D. motivation动机。当她拥抱“我”的时候“我”能感觉到她内心的爱和快乐。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：我以为我知道关于我的“奶奶”的一切，但令人惊讶的是，即使在今天，我仍然对她有更多的了解。A. forgot忘记；B. resisted反抗；C. classified把……分类；D. knew知道。“我”以为“我”知道关于奶奶的一切，但令人惊讶的是，直到今天“我”仍需了解更多关于她的事。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词。句意：我以为我知道关于我的“奶奶”的一切，但令人惊讶的是，即使在今天，我仍然对她有更多的了解。A. increasingly渐增地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. gradually逐渐地。“我”以为“我”知道关于奶奶的一切，但令人惊讶的是，直到今天“我”仍需了解更多关于她的事。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：就在昨天，我们家的一位老朋友在当地的邮局停下来和我聊天。A. humorous幽默的；B. passive被动的；C. old旧的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据下文“when I was still a little boy”可知，就在昨天，我们家的一位老朋友在当地的邮局停下来和“我”聊天。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：她告诉我，当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次她来看我奶奶。A. opposed反对；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. admired赞美；D. visited访问。她告诉了“我”她来看“我”奶奶时发生的一件事，那时“我”还是个小男孩。故选D。
33题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们围坐在餐桌旁聊天。A. going去；B. turning转变；C. sitting坐；D. pushing推进。他们围坐在餐桌旁聊天，我们的朋友注意到“我”的奶奶戴着的可爱的耳环。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们的朋友注意到我奶奶戴的可爱的耳环。A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. doctor医生；D. grandpa爷爷。他们围坐在餐桌旁聊天，我们的朋友注意到“我”的奶奶戴着的可爱的耳环。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们的朋友注意到我奶奶戴的可爱的耳环。A. cleaning打扫；B. watching 观看；C. holding握住；D. wearing穿戴。他们围坐在餐桌旁聊天，我们的朋友注意到“我”的奶奶戴着的可爱的耳环。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：她告诉娜娜她非常喜欢这些画，并问娜娜是否可以在遗嘱中把它们留给她。A. distribute分配；B. deliver递送；C. leave离开；D. lend借出。根据下文“in her will”可知，她告诉奶奶她是多么喜欢它们，并问她是否可以在遗嘱中把它们留给她。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：我亲爱的娜娜想也没想就把它们摘下来，当场给了她。A. thought思考；B. assumption假定；C. remark评论；D. performance表演。根据下文“gave them to her on the spot”可知“我”亲爱的奶奶不假思索，就把它们拿下来，当场给了她。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们的朋友走后，我惊奇地在那里站了几分钟。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. delight高兴；D. horror恐惧。根据下文“I had never known this and as far as I could tell Nana never 19 it to anyone”可知，朋友走后，“我”惊讶地站了几分钟。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：我从来都不知道这件事，据我所知，娜娜从来没有对任何人提起过这件事。A. mentioned提到；B. demonstrated演示；C. recommended推荐；D. introduced介绍。“我”从来不知道这件事，据“我”所知，奶奶从来没有对任何人提起过这件事。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：她有时可能会很激动和喜怒无常，但她是一个深爱别人的人，她慷慨地给予。A. donated捐献；B. invested投资；C. gave给；D. interrupted打断。根据上文“Without a second 17 my sweet Nana took them off and gave them to her on he spot”可知，她可能有时会激动和喜怒无常，但她是一个深爱别人的人并且她会慷慨地给予。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people will say “Open your gift!” immediately upon giving you a brightly ____41____ (wrap) box. Some of us are happy to help tearing off the paper with much ____42____ (excite). Others, however, experience anxiety when presented with a present. “What if I won’t like it?” they think. “What if it’s ____43____ (embarrass)?” Such questions can ____44____ (serious) stress a person out even if it isn’t obvious to the excited gift-giver.
Sometimes, ____45____ is necessary to bite the bullet even if gift-opening is uncomfortable for you, for instance if you’re the guest of honor at a bridal or baby shower. “In those situations ____46____ the opening of the gift is an activity of the event itself, go ____47____ it,” says Canada’s Etiquette Guy Jay Remer. “People who are attending the event expect that whatever gift they give is likely to be opened. It’s part of the fun.” So, if you refuse to open ____48____ (gift), the attendees (出席者), who give presents to you, might think you do not care about their blessings.
Etiquette expert Jacqueline Whitmore ____49____ (tend) to put the decision into the gift-giver’s hands. “Whenever I _____50_____ (present) with a gift, I usually say ‘Shall I open it now?’ If the giver says ‘That’s up to you.’ I go ahead and open it because if I present someone with a gift, I want him to open it so I can see the happiness on his face.”
【答案】41. wrapped
42. excitement
43. embarrassing
44. seriously
45. it 46. where
47. for 48. gifts
49. tends 50. am presented
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些英语中收到礼物时的礼节性的表达方式。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人会说：“打开你的礼物! ”立刻给你一个包装鲜亮的盒子。根据句意可知，此处指一个包装鲜亮的盒子，wrap和box之间是被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语。故填wrapped。
【42题详解】
考查词性转换。根据空格前的“with much”可知，这里应该填名词，excite的名词形式是excitement。故填excitement。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果很尴尬呢?根据句意可知，此处指礼物是令人尴尬的，应用现在分词。故填embarrassing。
【44题详解】
考查副词。用副词修饰动词stress，所给词serious是形容词，其副词形式是seriously。故填seriously。
【45题详解】
考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处为it s +adj.+to do sth.结构，it作形式主语，故填it。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词为situations，表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【47题详解】
考查介词。固定短语go for it，意为“那就去做吧”。故填for。
【48题详解】
考查名词单复数。此处gift是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以这里用gift的复数表示“类指”，故填gifts。
【49题详解】
考查主谓一致。根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常做的事情，主语为第三人称单数形式，故填tends。
【50题详解】
考查语态。根据句意“当我被赠送礼物时，我通常会说：‘我现在打开好吗？’”可知，此处为被动语态，同时表示主语经常做的事情，应用一般现在时的被动语态，句子主语为I，故填am presented。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I finished all of my exam, my family drove to the countryside for a holiday. On our way, my favorite scarf flew out of the window suddenly and is gone. I felt very sad, regretting that when I hadn’t kept the scarf well. Soon after, we stopped at a service station. Feel upset, I found a bench and was about to ate my sandwich when a motorcyclist pulled into the station, “Is that your blue car?” he asked me. Although I felt surprising, I nodded quickly. A man pulled out the very scarf from my backpack and handed it to me. He then returned his motorcycle and wanted to leave. I went up and repaid him thankful by giving him a hug.
【答案】1.exam →exams；2. is→was；3. 删除I前的when；4. Feel→Feeling；5. ate→eat；6. surprising→surprised；7. A→The；8. my→his；9. 在returned后加to；10. thankful→thankfully
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在去农村度假的路上方巾从车窗刮到外面，一位骑摩托车的男士把方巾还给作者，作者感激地给他一个拥抱。
【详解】1. 考查名词单复数。句意：当我完成了所有的考试，我的家人开车去乡下度假。“exam”是可数名词。根据“all of”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故把exam改成exams。
2.考查时态。句意：在我们的路上，我最喜欢的围巾突然飞出窗外不见了。本文讲的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故把is改成was。
3.考查连词。句意：我感到很难过，后悔没有把围巾保管好。regretting后接宾语从句，句子成分完整，无需加when。故删除I前的when。
4.考查现在分词。句意：我感到心烦意乱，找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明治，这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站。此处作状语，“Feel upset”是祈使句，不能作状语。主语“I”与“Feel”是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故把Feel改成Feeling。
5.考查动词不定式。句意：我感到心烦意乱，找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明治，这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站。“be about to”中to为不定式符号,后面动词要用原形。故把ate改成eat。
6.考查形容词。句意：虽然我感到很惊讶，但还是很快地点了点头。surprising表示“令人吃惊的”，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故把surprising改成surprised。
7.考查冠词。句意：那人从背包里拿出那条围巾，递给我。这里的man指上文提到的骑摩托车的人，应用定冠词。故把A改成The。
8. 考查代词。句意：他从自己的背包拿出了“我”的围巾。由下文的“handed it to me”和“giving him a hug”故将my改为his。
9.考查介词。句意：然后他回到摩托车上，想要离开。此处表示“回到摩托车旁”而不是“归还摩托车”。故在returned后加to。
10.考查副词。句意：我走上前去，感激地给了他一个拥抱。根据句意，这里应用副词修饰动词repaid，故把thankful改成thankfully。
【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词：
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，最近，你校成功举办了以“最美中国文化”为主题的文艺表演活动。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点、参加者；
2. 表演的节目；
3. 参加活动的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
Recently, an activity called “The Most Beautiful Chinese Culture” was held in our school hall. All the students in my school took part in it.
The performers prepared for the performance for about two weeks. 66 students recited Di Zi Gui, which helped us know what children in ancient times were taught in school. Then 30 students showed different types of clothes that were popular in the Han Dynasty. Then came the kung fu show, which was the most popular. The last program was that a group of students played some classic dramas and music. This activity provided a chance for us students to learn more about classic Chinese culture,
What about activities in your school? Looking forward to your sharing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，最近，你校成功举办了以“最美中国文化”为主题的文艺表演活动。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 活动的时间、地点、参加者；2. 表演的节目；3. 参加活动的感受。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般过去时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：The Most Beautiful Chinese Culture (最美中国文化)，hold (举办)，school hall (学校大厅)，performance (表演)，provide a chance for us students (为我们学生提供了一个机会)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓语动词Recently, an activity called “The Most Beautiful Chinese Culture” was held in our school hall.非限定性定语从句及宾语从句The performers prepared for the performance for about two weeks. 66 students recited Di Zi Gui, which helped us know what children in ancient times were taught in school.倒装句型Then came the kung fu show, which was the most popular.表语从句The last program was that a group of students played some classic dramas and music.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。