2019年四川省泸州市中考英语试题（含答案）

泸州市二0一九年高中阶段学校招生考试

英 语 试 题

      说明:

    1. 本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)第1至6页，第二部分(非选择题)第7至8页。

    2.第一部分(选择题)满分70分，第二部分(非选择题)满分50分，全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。

    3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

    第一部分(选择题共70分)注意事项:

每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

      一、基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

      第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

      从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.一Grace, can I have a look at your pictures，please?

一     

      A. Sure, here you are.  B. Don' mention it. C. I can't agree with you.  D. I'm sorry to hear that.

2. - Have you heard of the news about America and Russia?

-News? No, I haven't. Tell me about     .

A. them B. Her C.it  D. him

3. -Would you like to go there at 8: 30 tomorrow morning?

-Why not make it a little     ? How about 8:00?

A. late  B. later C. early  D. earlier

4. The 5G network will make it easier for us    our life.

A. enjoy  B. to enjoy C. enjoyed  D. enjoying

5. My mother is seriously ill. I have to    her at home.

A. look at  B. look up C. look for  D. look after

6. We can't cross the road     ，the traffic lights turn green.

 A. until  B. if C. while  D.as

7. -Could you share with me     of your speaking sill? They’re useful.

  -Yes, I’ d love to.

A. few B. A few C. little  D. a little

8. -Your mom       a lot in the past few years.

  -Right. She becomes much older than her age

 A. changed  B. changes C. has changed  D. will change

9. Wow, the room looks so bright and tidy!

Yes, it_ _  _every day.

A. is cleaned B. cleans C. was cleaned D. cleaned

10. I'm expecting       .

A. how my high school life will be like B. how will my high school life be like

C. what my high school life will be like D. what will my high school life be like

第二节 完形填空共（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

     A

 Tom's mother eyed him and said, "It is very cold and there  11 a lot of snow on the ground. If you go_ 12  your coat, you will catch a cold, and you will be sick. "

      "But I feel quite warm. " said Tom.

      "Yes. you do now. That's because there is a big fire in the room." said_ 13  mother.

      However, Tom thought he knew best, so he went outside with no coat. Finally, he caught a bad cold and cough. He was very sick and had to stay in bed. He was_ 14  sick to play with his friends. When he was in bed, Tom thought about how silly he had been. He would try to do as he  15   when he got well again.

11.A.is  B. are C. has D. have

12. A. with  B. without C. on D. by

13.A.its  B. their C. her D. his

14. A. quite  B. very C. too D. rather

15.A tells  B, was told C. has told D. is told

      B

      The Gordon family were spending a day on the beach.

      Mr and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was mean and only thought about his money. Their twelve-year-old_ 16_. Sandra, was playing in the shallow(浅的) water. Suddenly, a huge wave (浪)       17  Sandra up and carried her out to sea

        18_,a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He_ 19  along the beach and jumped into the sea. He swam quickly o where the girl, with her head only just above the water, was_ 20  for help.

      She was so_21  .When the lifeguard reached her, she struggled (挣扎) with him. However, he knew what to do and soon took hold of her and swam back with her to the 22  .

      By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized_ 23  had happened, They had run down to the shallow water.

Had the_24  of them could swim. They just stood there, and_ 25  their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached_ 26  ?

      Of course. he had. " That was_ 27  work ,young man, "  Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife. Give the lifeguard a dollar. "

      " A dollar!" Sandra cried. "Dad, how can you give him a dollar? He  28  my life. I was half dead. "

      "Quite rіght, gіrl," Мr. Gоrdоn ѕаіd, рlеаѕеd bу hіѕ dаughеr'ѕ іdеа оf thе vаluе оf mоnеy.

He turned to his wife again and said, "She's_ 29  . She was only half dead. Give him a "half-_ 30  cents. "

16. A. son B. daughter C. granddaughter D. neighbor

17. A. lifted B. cheered C. gave D. shut

18. A. Sadly B. Lately C. Widely D. Luckily

19. A. walked B went C. rushed D. climbed

20. A. thanking B. standing C. running D. shouting

21. A. afraid B. excited C. talented D. moved

22. A. water B. beach C. boat  D. sea

23. A. when B. where C. what D. why

24. A. None  B. Neither C. Either D. Both

25. A. dressed up B. depended on C. laughed at D worried about

26. A. on time B. at times C with time D. in time

27. A. quick B. slow C. boring D. meaningless

28. A. wasted B. ended C. saved D. took

29. A. wrong B. right C. bad D. crazy

30. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. sixty

 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

   阅读下面短文，从每个题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

      A boy was one day walking in a field at the foot of a hill, when he saw a sheep coming towards him.

      The poor sheep came running up quite close to him. She then went on a few steps, at the same tіmе turnіng rоund, аnd lооkіng uр іn thе bоу 'ѕ fасе, аnd blеаtіng ( 咪咪叫) lоudlу.

      The boy had never seen a sheep act in this way before. and wishing to find out what the sheep wanted, he began to follow her across the field.

      On and on she went, every now and then turning round to see if the boy was coming.

      At last, she led the way to a place where there was a running river, and a deep pool of water.

As soon as the boy came to this place, he saw a baby sheep trying in vain (徒劳地) to get out. It had fallen over the bank into the pool below.

      The poor mother sheep must have known that better help that she could give was needed to save her little one.

      From the bank, the boy found that he could just reach the baby sheep.

      He soon caught hold of it, and lifted it up on the bank. The mother sheep seemed greatly pleased to have her little one again beside her.

31. Why did the mother sheep come to the boy?

      A. To play with him.  B. To get some help. C. To join in walking.  D. To look up in his face.

32 How did the boy probably feel when he saw the mother sheep’s actions?

      A Strange.  B. Comfortable. C. Proud.  D. Painful.

33. Where did the mother sheep lead the boy?

A. A field.  B. A hill. C. A river.  D. A step.

34. What would probably have happened if the boy had not come?

 A. The baby sheep would not fall. B. The baby sheep would be dead,

C. The mother sheep would be pleased. D. The baby sheep would be back to the mother.

35. What do you think of the boy according to the passage?

      A. Thankful.  B. Stupid. C. Outgoing  D. Helpful.

      B

      One day a poor man was walking along from house to house. He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. As he was complaining about his misfortune (不幸), he kept wondering why some people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.

      He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing, he would be very happy and wouldn 't want anything more.

      At that moment, Fortune came down the street. She saw the poor man and stopped. She said to him. "I want to help you. Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it, but only on this condition. All that falls into your wallet will be gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into sand. Do you understand?

      " Oh, yes I understand," said the poor man,

      " Your wallet is old. Don't put too much in it," said Fortune.

      The poor man opened his wallet and a lot of gold was poured into it. His wallet grew heavy.

"You are the richest man in the world now ," said Fortune. "I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break!"

      However, the poor man said he wanted one more handful. Fortune added one more handful and the wallet broke. All the gold fell to he ground and turned into sand. The poor man had nothing but his empty wallet. He was as poor as he had been before.

36. Why did the poor man walk along from door to door?

      A. To visit his friend.  B. To try clothing on C. To enjoy nice food. D. To ask for a little money.

37. What could only make the poor man happy at first?

      A. Big houses and beautiful clothing.  B. A lot of gold.

      C. Enough money for food and clothing.  D. Many close friends.

38. What did Fortune pour into the poor man's wallet?

      A. Sand.  B. Gold. C. Food.  D. Coins.

39. What do we know about the man at the end of the story?

      A. He was the richest man.  B. His dream came true.C. His wallet was full of sand.  D. He became poor again.

40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

      A. Catch all, lose all.  B. Silence is gold. C. The more, the better.  D. No pains, no gains.

C

      One day a man gave his son some wood to saw (锯; 锯子). The boy did not want to do such work, so after his father had gone away, he threw the saw down, and it broke.

      "I did not break the saw," said the boy to himself, "it broke itself." He tried to deceive himself with words, but he knew in his heart that they were false words, and he was afraid to meet his father.

      One day a mother said to her son, who had just returned from school, "It is six o'clock. Your school closes at four -where have you been, my boy?"

      "Oh, mother," said Ned, "when we play at ball, we forget everything else. We do not think of the time, or of coming home. Is tea ready?"

      The boy 's mother was cheated. Ned's answer led her to think that he had been playing with his friends. But he had not been playing at all.

      He had been “kept in” by his teacher, because he had not learned his lessons. He did not like to tell his mother that. He wished her to think that he had been playing.

      “What a shame it is for you to try to cheat your mother," said something in Ned's heart, as he sat down to his tea.

      "I don't care," said the boy to himself, “I don't care. I did not tell a lie- I did not say that I was playing. "

      If we use words which are about to cheat, we tell a lie. Ned's lie was a very bad one, for it looked so like the truth. A lie that looks like the truth is the worst kind of lie.

41. Who broke the saw actually?

      A. The father.  B. The boy. C. The mother. D. Nobody.

42. The underlined word "deceive" probably means“

A.鼓励  B.鞭策C.欺骗  D.惩罚

43. What time did the school close?

A. At 14:00.  B. At 15:00.C. At6:00.  D. At17:00.

44. The boy got home at six on that day, because he_ 

A. played at ball  B. was busy with his lessons C. forgot the time D. was asked to stay by the teacher

45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. A truth is a real lie. B. What looks like a truth is a lie.

C. A truth that looks like a lie is a lie. D. A lie that looks real is the worst lie.

D

Bees (蜜蜂) live in a house that is called a hive. They are of three kinds workers, queens, and drones.

They are very wise and busy little creatures (生物体). They all join together to build cells of wax （蜡巢） for their honey. The cells which they build are not round but have six sides. They are all of one shape and size.

Each bee takes its proper place, and does its own work. Some go out and gather (采集)honey from the flowers; others stay at home and work inside the hive. .

When spring comes, and the flowers begin to come out, the bees leave the hives very early in the morning. They fly away, and gather the sweet juice of the flowers. They do not visit only the flowers near at hand. They go very often more than a mile from their own hives, but they never lose their way. When a shower of rain comes on, they hide themselves in some little holes in a wall, or perhaps among the leaves of a tree, or inside a large flower.

Only one queen can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees will stop their work.

The drones do not work. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive or killed, so that they may not eat the honey which they did not gather.

It is not quite safe for children to touch bees. They have sharp stings (螫针) that they know well how to use to protect themselves.

46. How many kinds of bees are there according to the passage?

A.2.  B.3. C.4.  D.5.

47. What can we know about the cells?

A. They are little creatures. B. Their shapes are different.

C. They are 6-side-shaped.D. Their sizes aren't the same.

48. In which season do bees usually gather honey?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter.

49. What can we know about bees?

A. They visit only the flowers near at hand. B. They leave the hives late in the morning.

c. They can find their way back over a mile away. D. They are busy gathering honey in a heavy rain.

50. According the passage, touching bees may be   

A. great B. safe C. interesting D. dangerous    

第二部分 （非选择题共50分）

注意事项：

第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔打在答题卡上，不能打在试卷上。

三、完成对话（共5个小题，每小题一分满分5分）

根据对话内容在美国空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）

A: Hi, Carol._ 51 was your school trip last weekend?

B: It was great.

A: Did you go to the zoo?.

B: No. I didn't. I went to a farm. Look, here_ 52 my photos.

A: Did you see any cows?

B: Yes, I_ 53 . I saw quite a lot and milked a cow.

A: Did you feed any chickens?

B: Well, I saw some chickens._ 54 I didn't feed them.

A: What else did you do?

B: My friends and I went for a walk around the farm and chatted with a farmer.

A: It sounds like you had_ 55  good time.

B: Yes. You can go there if you are free.

四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题一分满分10分）

通读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号里选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡上的位置上。

      There is a library in every school. The library is a great place to visit for help_ 56 school work, and for fun. You can go to your library, and there will always be someone there to help you find what_ 57 want. That person is a librarian.

      You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that you are 58 in. Libraries have many books about everything from airplanes to giraffes. You also can_ 59 fiction, novels and many more.

      If you are having a hard time finding an answer  60  a question, ask your librarian to help you find_ 61 answer. Your librarian can help you find 62  in magazines, newspapers and articles, and on the computer.

      Libraries are also great places to go 63_you want a quiet place to read or study. They have areas with some  64 chairs where you can read a book. They also have tables and chains where you can work on school reports.

      Don't forget to visit your library, and remember to 65 your librarian for his or her help.

(A. read  B. soft  C. the  D. interested  E. if F. you  G. thank  H. to  I. information  J. with)

五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston. When he was 12, he began working at his brother's print shop, where he learned a lot about writing and printing. He even wrote some articles in the New England Courant. At the age of 17, he ran away from home and went to Philadelphia.

   He also took an active role in the community. In 1736,he set up a volunteer fire company and also became the postmaster of the city the next year.

   He traveled for five years starting from 1757 around Great Britain. He also made many more trips to France and Britain.

   He returned to America in 1787, where he served as a delegate (代表) to the Constitutional Convention. He played a strong role here as an elder statesman, who shared his world view ( 观点).He was very happy to see the United States become independent and take up the United States Constitution. Unfortunately, he died in 1790 at the age of 84, only three years after the Constitution was put into place. He was also famous - sill is, 200 some years after his death.

   In his life, he did as he said,“Honesty and diligence (勤勉) should be your eternal partner" .

66. Where was Benjamin Franklin born?

67. What did he learn at his brother's print shop?

68. How old was he as a postmaster?

69. How did he feel when the United States became independent?

70. What can we learn from his word?

六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)

      假如你是李华，即将进人高中学习。在新的学习环境中，让别人了解你尤为重要。请你根据以下要点提示，以“My self-introduction”为题，用英语写篇 介绍你个人情况的短文。

要点提示: 1.年龄，外貌，家庭等;

         2.诚实，善良，友好等;

3.绘画，锻炼，阅读等;

         4.学习努力，成绩优秀，擅长英语等;

5.其他，....

      要求: 1.词数110词左右(短文首向已给出，不计入总词数); 2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容; 3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。

      参考词语: parent, honest, take exercise, get good grades, be good at

My self-introduction

Hi, everybody. I'm Li Hua.                                                                 

泸州市二0一九年高中阶段学校招生考试英语

参考答案

1-5ACDBD      6-10ABCAC

11-15ABDCB   16-20BADCD  

21-25ABCBD   26-30DACBC

31-35DACDD   36-40DCBDA

41-45BCACD   46-50BCACD

51-55How are did but a

56-60JFDAH 61-65CIEBG

66.Boston. 

67.Writing and printing.

68.He was 31 years old.

69. He was very happy.

70.Honesty and diligence should be your eternal partner.