2020版高考英语总复习Unit3Ahealthylife练习新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy lifeStep 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk ________ dying early by running.[答案]　of2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to ________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.[答案]　strengthen3．________________(abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，William is now under investigation.[答案]　Having abused4．________________(addict) to online shopping for too long，according to a survey conducted recently，will greatly decrease people's desire to take part in social activities.[答案]　Being addicted5．He only gave an ____________(embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.[答案]　embarrassed6．____________(disappoint) at failing in the math exam，John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.[答案]　Disappointed7．____________ the stress of bad weather the ship had to return.[答案]　Under8．Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate __________ fame.[答案]　for9．I was exhausted, both physically and ________(mental)．[答案]　mentally10．Just quit ________(complain). What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.[答案]　complainingⅡ.单句改错1．He is in great stress because of his new job.______________[答案]　in→under2．Please give up smoking，which has bad effect on your health.______________[答案]　在has后加a3．When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addicting to drugs.____________[答案]　addicting→addicted4．Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those toughly times.____________[答案]　toughly→tough5．Accustomed to get up early, it was not difficult for him to adjust to the new schedule.____________[答案]　get→getting6．(2018·北京海淀第一学期期中)China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou－11, marked another milestone in the space program.______________[答案]　marked→marking7．She can't see very well in the spite of her glasses. ______________[答案]　去掉the8．Don't worry！You're at a stage where you can take risk in life and in your career.______________[答案]　risk→risks或在risk前加a9．You will get into troubles if you don't follow my advice.______________[答案]　troubles→trouble10．(2018·北京朝阳一模)Last month we spent so much to have the roof replace, for it always leaked when it rained.____________[答案]　replace→replacedⅢ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．(2017·北京卷)那些拒绝冒险的人很自私，他们使别人遭受苦难。(risk)Those who ________________________ selfishly make others suffer.[答案]　refuse to take that risk2．尽管大规模修建公路和高速路，但是提升的空间依然很大。(in spite of)________________________________________ of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement.[答案]　In spite of the large－scale construction3．(2017·江苏卷)在印度北部，由于出生率高，人口正在迅速增长。(due to)In the north of India, the population is booming ____________.[答案]　due to high birth rates4．尽管我们常常感到有压力，可是我们还是应该找些合适的方法来处理压力。(stress)________________________________________， we should find suitable ways to deal with stress.[答案]　Although we often feel stressed5．对不起，我的确忘了要告诉你会议的时间了。稍后我将把相关信息告诉你。(用强调结构)Sorry! ________________________ about the fixed time of the meeting. I'll tell you the information mentioned later.[答案]　I did forget to tell you6．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。(so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as)The young man hopes to live ________________his grandpa.[答案]　as simple a life as