重庆市经开礼嘉中学2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷



英 语
英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18．
答案是B。
1． What is the lady like?
A．She is clever． B．She is warm-hearted． C．She is generous．
2． What will the man do?
A．Wait to buy a ticket．
B．Reserve a ticket for tomorrow．
C．Get a ticket from an honored guest．
3． When does Tom think he really needs to get up?
A．7:10． B．7:20． C．7:30．
4． What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Saleswoman and customer． B．Repairwoman and manager． C．Policewoman and tourist．
5． Which language does the woman speak best?
A．Spanish． B．French． C．English．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6． What is Steven?
A．A teacher． B．A student． C．A doctor．
7． Why does the woman want to bring Steven some books?
A．To help him prepare his lessons．
B．To help him read for knowledge．
C．To help him feel less bored．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8． How much does the woman usually pay for her home cable TV service each month?
A．$20． B．$65． C．$85．
9． Why was the woman charged an extra $20?
A．Because she received more services．
B．Because the charge has been raised．
C．Because she did not pay on time．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How do the two speakers feel about the picnic place?
A．Disappointed． B．Satisfied． C．Distant．
11．Who is Daniel?
A．Their son． B．Their pet dog． C．Their customer．
12．What does the man want the picnic to be?
A．Just a break． B．Another way to work． C．A chance to learn．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Which country would Jack like to study in?
A．America． B．The UK． C．Australia．
14．What does Jack have to get for an unconditional offer from Oxford University?
A．A high IELTS score． B．A great amount of money． C．A variety of working experience．
15．What is the advantage of studying in Oxford University in Mary’s opinion?
A．Saving education fees． B．Shortening study time． C．Obtaining more job chances．
16．What is hard to decide for Jack?
A．Whether to study abroad． B．Which university to choose． C．What to focus on in the future．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the problem with Tyas Sisianindita?
A．She can’t go to sleep at night． B．She is addicted to the phone． C．Her HRV is too high．
18．What is the purpose of the Nettox object?
A．To quicken one’s heart rate．
B．To make going online possible．
C．To remind one to stop using his phone．
19．Which of the following is not the normal HRV for someone between 18 and 25?
A．65． B．61． C．40．
20．What is the object like now?
A．It still needs to improve． B．It is already very popular． C．It doesn’t really work．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The broad range of activities that are available for Activities Week (Wednesday 15th – Tuesday 21th January 2020) are listed below:
Formula 1 jet car racing (F1R)
●Design, build and race your own miniature F1 car．As a team you must take on individual roles to build the fastest car．Do you have a gift for design? Are you interested in aerodynamics (空气动力学)? Are you super competitive? Let your car do the talking on the track, where milliseconds count．
●Leader: Mr. Williams
●Cost: £20
●Deposit: £20
●Other: could lead to national championship jet car racing
●Places: 30
Photography Workshop (PHO)
●Learn how to take, edit and present photographs like a professional．Unlimited access to the latest Adobe software and use of a proper DSLR Nikon camera．There will be a trip to Paignton Zoo where you will put your newly learned skills and knowledge to the test．The week will conclude with an exhibition of your work．
●Leader: Mr. Tyrer
●Cost: £22
●Deposit: £22
●Other:
●Places: 45
Parkour (PKA)(跑酷)
●This activity will involve 3 days of intensive and exciting Parkour training indoors, starting with the basic skills and gradually progressing as the week goes on．You will then have the opportunity during the last 2 days to put your new skills to use and will create and edit your very own Parkour film as well as getting the opportunity to watch some of the popular movies with Parkour in．
●Leader: Mrs. Perkins
●Cost: £46
●Deposit: £20
●Other: only 12 places so you may not get a place if you did this before
●Places: 12
Story Tellers (STO)
●What’s your story? Explore creative writing through a series of visits, including Exeter Museum and Dawlish, as well as a trip on a steam train to Dunster castle in Somerset．Then, back at school, workshop and explore those ideas with expert help from author, Emma Carroll.”
●Leader: Ms. Steed
●Cost: £70
●Deposit: £30
●Other:
●Places: 25
21．Which of the following activities can take the most members now?
A．Formula 1 jet car racing (F1R)． B．Photography Workshop (PHO)．
C．Parkour (PKA)． D．Story Tellers (STO)．
22．Story Tellers (STO) is most suitable for those who are interested in ．
A．writing B．sports C．photography D．design
23．Through the activities listed above, the members can ．
A．entertain themselves B．learn how to communicate
C．gain some kind of skill D．know what to get in life
B
A dog has received an award for picking up a number of beer cans, coffee cups, and other pieces of trash, helping clean up her neighborhood in the process．It’s unclear if Daisy is aware of her service, but her help has not gone unnoticed, by any means．
In fact, it is reported that the nine-year-old dog has picked up more than 5,000 pieces of rubbish．Daisy has been collecting rubbish for the last eight years, at least two times a day．Coming from the city of Worcester in the United Kingdom, Daisy has become the first dog to receive an honor from the mayor (市长)．Unlike other dogs, Daisy prefers sniffing around for beer cans, amongst other things．She carries them back home to her owner, Judy Owens, who then takes her pet’s offerings and recycles them．
“I wish Daisy understood how special she was and the award just marks what a special little dog she is,” Judy said．“She started picking up rubbish when she was around one and I think she discovered it by accident.”
“One day she just sniffed out a beer can and then it just carried on from there to the coffee cup and plastic bottles,” she continued．“She gets very attached to rubbish, she must think it’s some kind of treasure.”
Daisy has become something of a celebrity in her town, often known as the dog who helps get rid of all the rubbish．Then, the mayor of Worcester, Jabba Riaz, invited Judy and Daisy to come to his office．“When we arrived he told us that Daisy would be receiving the award because he wanted to make people more conscious of looking after the environment and to thank her for her contribution over the years,” Judy said．
“It was such a surprise…Daisy thought this was great and went to sit on the mayor’s chair with a beer can in her mouth．Everyone thought she was funny and started laughing.”
24．The dog received the award because she had ．
A．brought a lot of treasure to her owner
B．kept all the city clean for eight years
C．made people aware of protecting environment
D．contributed a lot to getting rid of trash
25．How did the dog probably start to pick up rubbish?
A．By accident． B．By force． C．Through praise． D．Through training．
26．The people in the city would feel about what Daisy has been doing．
A．curious B．funny C．thankful D．ashamed
27．The text mainly talks about ．
A．a dog owner training his dog to pick up rubbish
B．a dog receiving an award for picking up rubbish
C．a mayor giving an award to a dog in his office
D．a mayor raising people’s awareness of environment
C
In recent times, becoming vegetarian or vegan has become more popular, but is still not the best option for many．If you may be contemplating removing meat from your diet but do not want to go completely meat-free, perhaps try going meat-free for just one day a week．
Sharon Palmer, a registered dietician and author of Plant-Powered for Life, discusses how “Research consistently shows that plant-based diets are linked with a lower risk of obesity, hypertension, heart disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer.”
She continues, “Even going meatless one day a week can make a difference, as you increase all of those whole plant foods—beans, whole grains, nuts, seeds, vegetables, fruits—and decrease more animal foods, in particular red and processed meat．High intakes of these foods have been linked with increased disease risk.”
Deciding to have a more plant-based diet also increases your intake of fiber, vitamins, healthy fats and minerals．To help to do, stocking your fridge with a variety of beans, seasonal veggies, whole grains, herbs, nuts, and seeds is Palmer’s secret to eating more plant-based meals．
Palmer’s other recommendation is “plantifying” your favorite dishes．“Just make your favorite entrees or meals plant-based, with a few swaps．If you love taco Tuesday, make your tacos veggie by skipping the meat and serving black beans or a vegetarian mushroom tofu filling．If you love Indian food, skip the chicken masala and have chickpea masala instead．These will be foods you already love and are familiar with.”
Her biggest advice is to pick one day a week to follow through with this and mark it on your calendar．“I love the Meatless Monday idea because people often start their best behaviors at the beginning of the week．… However, there may be a better day of the week for you, so just plan it,” Palmer said．
28．In the first paragraph, the underlined word “contemplating” most probably means “ ”．
A．stopping B．delaying C．resisting D．considering
29．The writer mentions Sharon Palmer as a registered dietician and author of a book probably because he wants his readers to ．
A．firmly believe Palmer’s advice B．better understand Palmer’s theory
C．buy Palmer’s popular book D．know the popularity of Palmer’s advice
30．To “plantify” your favorite dishes, you just ．
A．try going meat-free just one day a week B．stock your fridge with whole plant foods
C．use vegetable fillings, not meat for jiaozi D．plan a meatless day of the week as you like
31．From the text we can conclude that Palmer’s advice is ．
A．theoretical B．practical C．boring D．unrealistic
D
Technological advancements in society have certainly helped in many ways, but when it comes to finding the right job, is machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) reducing our opportunities, as well as the recruitment (招聘) process?
After applying for over 55 jobs, a graduate from Cardiff University named Peter Lane, felt that the interview process was not at all as he was expecting．Hoping to get into business consulting, Lane found that “They were all video-based screening interviews—I didn’t even meet my potential employers．There was no way to tell if I’d impressed them with my answers or experience as there was no human interaction.”
Not only are interviews done online, but the automated rejection letters are another issue for the young graduate．“Only 10% of potential employers have given me detailed feedback,” he says．“As jobseekers, we need to know where and how we can improve—whether that’s with our resumes, job experience or even personality.”
The reality, however, is this is the new world of tech-driven recruitment and something we are going to have to get used to．Employers do not have the time for hiring and firing, so to automate as much as possible, will work mostly in their favor．
As for AI, it is the answer to many corporate recruitments prayers．“AI helps reduce those unconscious and conscious biases (偏见) in recruitment practices by removing common tendencies, like hiring those similar to you and first impressions,” highlights Elle Robinson from management consultancy Kiddy & Partners．
“By observing speech, tone and facial movements in filmed interviews, well-programmed steps can both speed up the recruitment process and more objectively determine suitable candidates based on the core criteria for a role.” Furthermore, computers work much faster at checking resumes and can point out the better applicants amongst the long list of keywords associated with the job role．The system creates a digital profile of not just data from their resume, but their responses via assessments and video interviews．
32．The first paragraph mainly wants to ．
A．tell readers the writer’s main idea B．introduce the topic of the text
C．show the writer’s personal doubt D．ask for an immediate answer
33．Some jobseekers don’t like machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) because ．
A．it can’t give them necessary feedback B．it can’t give an objective judgment
C．it affects their interview performance D．it dissatisfies their potential employers
34．In employers’ view, machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) can ．
A．stop hiring employees of personalities B．reject many badly written resumes
C．bring much technology advancement D．be more effective and objective
35．We can infer that machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) ．
A．has left out a great number of excellent applicants
B．is really perfect for both jobseekers and employers
C．will continue to be used though jobseekers dislike it
D．will soon greatly satisfy both employees and employers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People refuse to change the things they hate because they’re afraid．Once you let go of your fears, you’ll realize that whatever happens, you’ll be OK and be able to create a better, happier life for yourself． 36
Make a list of the things you hate about your life．Be specific．Don’t say “I hate my job” but instead list the things you hate about it, such as your schedule, the pay or your coworkers．Do the same with other areas of your life． 37 If you hate your body, your lack of self-respect or the way you act with others, include that in your list as well．
38 For example, you can ask for a raise, start looking for a new job or work on a better relationship with your coworkers．If you feel overwhelmed, start with smaller steps, such as listing the positive things about the things you hate．You might hate your job, but you also have a firm monthly salary and medical benefits．
Let go of the past．You might not be able to forgive your parents, your ex or that friend that hurt you, but you don’t need to let the pain rule your life either．Katie Byron, author of “Loving What Is”, emphasizes the importance of accepting that certain things cannot be changed． 39
Keep a Thank You journal． 40 Every day, try to find a few things you’re grateful for．It can be something as simple as having somebody give you his seat in the bus or opening the door for you．Or it can be a compliment or an email from a friend．Focusing on the positive will make it easier to see that good things are also part of your life．
A．Don’t look only outside your life．
B．A good change is as good as a rest．
C．But how can you stop hating your life?
D．List positive things you can do to change．
E．Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you．
F．This will help you focus on the positive in your life．
G．Instead, focus on the present and what you can do to make your life better．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alexis Nunley, a student at Coulter Grove, had always seen Maury Forrester, the 77-year school janitor (看门人), as a friendly and easy-going staff member who was always happy to greet students or 41 a smile．She would never have
42 that her school’s janitor was part of the team that brought a man to the 43 of the moon．
“You never know what people have 44 ,” said Nunley．“I was 45 ,” added another student．
In his 46 years, Forrester worked for both the Saturn and Apollo programs．
“When I look at it now, I’m amazed that it 47 ,” said Forrester．“It was so 48 and so involved, there were so many people.”
While he worked on the space programs, Forrester 49 lots of awards and honors．The man who was 50 an educated and well-trained electromechanical designer now works as a janitor．His great career 51 came as a result of a 2014 medical problem．While Maury likely suffered a stroke (中风), doctors were never 52 to give a clear diagnosis．Whatever it was, it caused Forrester to suffer a major 53 of cognitive (认知) function．
The job which he 54 took just to get out of the house now brings him joy, purpose, and fulfillment．He has truly become a(n) 55 of the school’s community．
“They’re happy to see me, and I’m happy to see them,” said Maury．“I’ve gotten to 56 very much for them.”
According to Maury, it’s not 57 for him to hear the students say, “I love you,” on a regular basis．
“Just hearing that makes all the 58 to me,” said Forrester．
When Maury was asked if he would ever go back to his old job if he had the 59 , he replied by saying, “I can’t say that I would 60 this up.”
41．A．expect B．offer C．force D．hide
42．A．hoped B．claimed C．suspected D．thought
43．A．surface B．edge C．direction D．circle
44．A．suffered B．discovered C．done D．seen
45．A．surprised B．delighted C．excited D．worried
46．A．later B．happier C．younger D．sadder
47．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．continued
48．A．fun B．secret C．expensive D．complex
49．A．refused B．earned C．missed D．gave
50．A．still B．already C．once D．just
51．A．achievement B．plan C．training D．change
52．A．willing B．able C．about D．happy
53．A．loss B．recovery C．assessment D．start
54．A．unwillingly B．eagerly C．suddenly D．initially
55．A．officer B．employee C．part D．volunteer
56．A．care B．make C．account D．arrange
57．A．uninteresting B．uncommon C．unchangeable D．unfair
58．A．comment B．comparison C．difference D．decision
59．A．chance B．right C．time D．invitation
60．A．take B．pick C．catch D．give
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people in Great Britain are watching less and less news on television．This is according to Ofcom, 61
regulatory body that oversees broadcasting practices in the UK．This comes 62 no surprise as young people become increasingly addicted to their smartphones．Youth are opting for online distractions like YouTube videos, social media and games rather than switch on a TV and watch a news programme．Britain’s Guardian newspaper 63 (report) that: “The youth of the nation are more 64 (like) to get their day’s news about the world from social media or by reading graffiti (涂鸦) in bus stations than seeing it on the telly, with the average 16-24-year-old 65 (watch) just two minutes’ worth of live TV news per day.”
Ofcom commissioned research into the news-viewing habits of people in the UK．The report 66 (call) “News Consumption in the UK: 2019”．The research suggests that young people are increasingly using social media as their primary news source．Researchers wrote: “There is evidence 67 UK adults are consuming news more 68 (active) via social media.” They reported an increase in posts and comments on Facebook and Twitter about the news compared to last year．Ofcom suggested presenting news 69 (story) in a less complicated, more accessible way 70 (attract) young people’s attention．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jiaozi and dumplings in English, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, is a traditional Chinese food, which dated back to about 1,500 years ago．China has been perfecting the art of dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty．
Although the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi to express their wishes for good lucks, so it is part of Chinese culture．Traditional, family members get together to make dumplings on the New Year’s Eve．Make dumplings is really teamwork to create harmonious family atmosphere．Ways of cooking Chinese dumplings vary place to place．Generally, they are steamed, boiled or pan-fried．Some are served dry with vinegar while other in soup．
As for details of Chinese dumplings and culture, it’s very worth exploring．
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，拟邀请在渝工作的美国教授Linda Babcock参加下个月你校开展的生涯规划系列活动。请写一封邮件，邀请她来校做讲座。邮件内容包括：
1．写信的目的；
2．讲座内容：介绍美国中学生涯教育；
3．告知你校同学可能问到的问题。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．生词：career n. 生涯、职业。


英 语 参考答案

1～5 BACAB 6～10 ACBCB 11～15 ACBAC 16～20 BBCCA
21～25 BACDA 26～30 CBDAC 31～35 BBADC 36～40 CADGF
41～45 BDACA 46～50 CBDBC 51～55 DBADC 56～60 ABCAD
61．a 62．as 63．reported 64．likely 65．watching
66．is called 67．that 68．actively 69．stories 70．to attract

短文改错：
Jiaozi and dumplings in English, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, is a traditional Chinese food, which
or
dated back to about 1,500 years ago．China has been perfecting the art of dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty．
dates
Although the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi to express their wishes for
As/Since/Because
good lucks, so it is part of Chinese culture．Traditional, family members get together to make dumplings on the New
luck Traditionally
Year’s Eve．Make dumplings is really teamwork to create harmonious family atmosphere．Ways of cooking Chinese
Making
dumplings vary∧place to place．Generally, they are steamed, boiled or pan-fried．Some are served dry with vinegar while
from
other in soup．
others
As for details of Chinese dumplings and culture, it’s very worth exploring．
well
书面表达：
Dear Professor Babcock,
How are you doing in Chongqing?
Next month our school will organize a series of career planning activities．I would like to invite you to give us a lecture．I hope your lecture will mainly cover the career education in American middle schools．
Career education in middle school in China is quite new, so the students are quite interested in the topic．Maybe they will ask you a lot of questions, such as “Is it necessary to make a career plan in middle school?” “What is the relationship between the subjects we choose today and the career we will launch in the future?” etc．I would quite appreciate it if you could answer their questions at the end of your lecture．I hope you can afford your time for the lecture．
Looking forward to your early reply．Thank you．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
21．B。从每项活动的“places”比较可以看出Photography Workshop (PHO)目前还有45个空位，应该吸收最多的会员。
22．A。从Story Tellers (STO)中的creative writing以及请作家提供专业帮助可知这个项目适合对写作感兴趣的人。
23．C。每项活动都是提供实际技能的训练，所以对技能是有帮助的。其它各项都不全面。
24．D。从第二段和倒数第二段可知狗获奖是因为帮助清理城市垃圾。C是市长颁奖的目的。
25．A。从第三段末可知狗拾垃圾开始于偶然。
26．C。狗帮助拾垃圾让城市更加清洁，市民当然应该感激。
27．B。全文主要讲狗拾垃圾并获奖。重点不在市长颁奖，A还缺失拾垃圾的信息。
28．D。从后面的but…可以看出前面应该是“考虑”拿掉肉。
29．A。特别提到Palmer是注册营养师和Plant-Powered for Life一书的作者，主要是增强建议的权威性。建议的内容也是涉及营养学及倡导的多摄入植物纤维。
30．C。从后面的例子可以看出plantify就是用植物代替肉食，所以C就很合适。
31．B。Palmer建议不一定全免肉，也不是每天都不吃肉，这样就比较切合实际，有其可行性。
32．B。“人工智能在简化招聘流程也在减少机会吗？”这一提问没有得出答案，不可能是主要意思，而应是给出文章的话题，从而引起读者的关注和思考，激发兴趣。
33．A。第三段讲面试通过录像进行，应聘者根本见不到潜在的雇主，得不到有用的信息反馈。
34．D。最后一段第一句话借助人工智能可以加快招聘步骤，判断更为客观，所以选D。
35．C。第四段说我们生活在科技驱动的世界，只能尽力适应。人工智能有利于招聘方，为了节省时间，做到最大可能的自动化，只有使用人工智能。所以，应聘方虽有不便，也只有适应了。
36．C。从下文看，作者讲了如何处理生活中的讨厌的、负面的事物和情绪，让生活更加积极美好，即是对C的回答。
37．A。前面讲了列出具体不喜欢的东西，都是外在的，下面讲内在的。
38．D。上文列出了不喜欢的，这一段讲能够做的。
39．G。这一段讲放弃过去，着眼现在。
40．F。注意前一句说记下感恩的事。既然是感恩就只会关注正面的事。
41．B。前面说到Maury Forrester 是一个friendly and easy-going staff member，那么对学生就该是问候学生，主动向学生微笑。
42．D。普普通通一个学校的门岗却是探月工程团队的一员，这是学生没有想到的。
43．A。后面说了阿波罗项目，这个项目就是将人送到月球表面。
44．C。学生知道真相后感叹，你可不知道人们到底干了些什么呀！
45．A。未曾料到，当然吃惊不已。
46．C。现在来当门卫，献身探月工程就是早年的事了。
47．B。Forrester回首往事，参与其中，深为惊喜。
48．D。涉及面广，纷繁复杂，参与人众多。
49．B。奉献太空项目，获众多奖项。
50．C。曾经受过良好教育并训练有素的机电设计师现在当了一名门卫。
51．D。2014年身体原因导致职业变故。
52．B。虽然很有可能患了中风，但医生没能做出明确诊断。
53．A。中风导致认知功能的丧失。
54．D。莫名患病之后，最初只想走出家门找的这份工作，现在却给他带来欢乐……
55．C。人生有了欢乐、有了目的、有了成就使他成了学区的一员。不仅仅是一个雇员。
56．A。互相见面都很高兴，Maury就很关心他们。
57．B。融入学区，成为其中一员，听到学生说“我爱你”就不足为奇了。
58．C。一句温馨的话对Forrester意义非凡。
59．A。重回以前工作这要看是否有机会。
60．D。我可说不准我会放弃这个机会。这句话表现出Forrester对目前工作的看重。
61．a。a regulatory body是Ofcom的同位语，用不定冠词表明身份。
62．as。come as no surprise：毫不奇怪。这是固定搭配。
63．reported。记述过程，指过去用一般过去时。
64．likely。be likely to do sth有可能做某事。
65．watching。这是with +n．+-ing结构。
66．is called。说明报告叫什么名字用一般现在时的被动。
67．that。that引导同位语从句。
68．actively。修饰动词用副词。
69．stories。可数名词复数不要冠词表示泛指。
70．to attract。不定式作状语表目的。
71．and—or。dumplings和jiaozi指的是同一物，所以将and改为or。这里or 意为“也就是说”。
72．dated—dates。从现在回溯到1500年前，所以用一般现在时。这里的date是不及物动词，不能用被动。
73．Although—As/Since/Because。从逻辑看是表示因果关系。
74．lucks—luck。luck是不可数名词，不用复数。
75．Traditional—Traditionally。修饰整个句子用副词。
76．the New—New。New Year或New Year’s Eve前面不用冠词。
77．Make—Making。-ing形式作主语。
78．place—from place。from place to place是固定搭配。
79．other—others。some…others…一些……另一些。注意前面some的提示。
80．very—well。worth前面不能接受very的修饰。表示“很值得”用well worth。

英 语 听力原文
一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
请听听力部分第一节
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me．Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen．
请看选项：
How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18．
衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择B项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。（停5秒）
Text 1
M: Excuse me, do you have this red sweater in medium?
W: Sorry, but our Smith Street store has one．Would you like me to have it sent here? It would take three days to get here．（停10秒）

Text 2
M: Do you have a seat for the drama tomorrow?
W: No more ordinary seats, but we will sell tickets reserved for honored guests two hours before the performance．
M: Thank you．I hope I will be lucky enough．（停10秒）

Text 3
W: Wake up, Tom．The alarm’s ringing．It’s 7:20．
M: Oh, mom．I’m still so sleepy．Can I sleep another five minutes? I always set the alarm ten minutes ahead of the time when I really need to get up．
W: Sorry, no, not today．You have to get to tidy your room．（停10秒）

Text 4
W: Good morning, can I help you?
M: Yes, I bought the phone here last week, but there seems to be something wrong with it．When I use it, it will suddenly turn off．
W: Let me check it．（停10秒）

Text 5
W: Are there any requirements for this position?
M: Yes, you have to master several languages．
W: Well, I can speak French and a little bit of Spanish．And I am attending an English class now．（停5秒）
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）
Text 6
W: Steven, have you got better now?
M: Yeah, the doctor said that I can leave soon．I really miss home．
W: I guess you miss your wife and children very much．
M: Yeah, you are right．But I have to stay for another two or three days for observation．
W: Just listen to the doctor．Don’t worry about your job．Tom is taking your class for the moment．I will bring you some books so that you can kill the time．
M: No, thanks．I am very grateful that you can come to the hospital to visit me．
W: That’s what I should do．Please don’t be a stranger．（停10秒）
听第7段材料，回答第8和9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）
Text 7
M: Hi, this is James in customer service．What can I do for you?
W: Hi, James．I want to talk about my bill．The bill I received yesterday for my home cable TV service is wrong．
M: What’s your account number?
W: 200508．
M: Okay．The regular monthly charge should be $65．
W: Right．But yesterday I got a bill for $85．
M: The cable TV company charged you an extra $20 because of your late payments for the last two months．
W: Oh, I see．Thanks．（停10秒）
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 8
W: I love breathing fresh air in the suburb places, while sitting in the morning sunshine．
M: I can’t agree more, honey．We need to get away from work from time to time．
W: OK, you go back to our car and fetch the picnic stuff．
M: Oh, so heavy! What have you put in here?
W: Nothing special．Food, drinks, and Daniel’s kangaroo toys．
M: Toys? Why do we need toys for a picnic?
W: He said he would like to be our tour director and he lined up many things to do．
M: Sure, then．May it really be a day of enjoyment．Other than that, we can also teach him something about science．
W: Science? What are you talking about? Forget about your science, OK? It’s a picnic!
M: I mean we can inspire him for a deeper understanding of the natural world．
W: I can’t agree on that．Just cut it out．Give him a break and don’t spoil the day．
M: Well, OK．You are always right．（停15秒）
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）
Text 9
M: What do you think of studying abroad, Mary?
W: Jack, I think it’s a great idea． Studying abroad will offer you plenty of new opportunities． Are you planning on going abroad?
M: Yes, I hope so．I am studying for my IELTS right now．
W: Which country do you want to go to?
M: I’d like to study in the UK, but it’s really expensive．
W: Have you applied to any schools there?
M: Yes, I received a conditional offer from Oxford University a few days ago．
W: Congratulations! That’s excellent news．What do you have to do to get an unconditional offer?
M: I have to get an IELTS score of 7.5 overall．Do you think I can do that?
W: If you study hard, I don’t see why you wouldn’t．Have you received any other offers?
M: I was also accepted into Yale University, and Sydney University．
W: If you’re worried about money, the cost of living is lowest in America．However, if you go to Oxford University, you’ll probably be able to get any job you want in the future．
M: I just can’t decide where to go．It’s not an easy decision to make．
W: If I were you, I’d apply for some scholarships and grants before you decide．Whatever you do, I know you’ll succeed．（停20秒）
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）
Text 10（用女声）
Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone．That time includes watching videos, chatting with friends and using social media．
“I realize that I am addicted,” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times from morning until night．She even checks it while in class．
“At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up to five hours,” she said．
Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students recently developed an object meant to fight phone addiction．
The object is called “Nettox”, which combines the words “internet” and “detox”. “Detox” means a treatment to stop one from being addicted．Users wear it on their arm．The object has a sensor that measures hemoglobin oxygen levels and changes to the heart rate called HRV．
Studies have found that using a mobile phone for long hours can lower HRV levels．The Nettox object makes a sound when HRV and blood oxygen levels fall, which reminds wearers to stop using their phones．
For people between the ages of 18 and 25, the HRV should stay above 60．
At a recent trial, Tyas’s HRV reading was 44．
The team is working to improve Nettox’s accuracy．
I’m Alice Bryant．（停20秒）
听力部分到此结束。