2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题13简单句试题

语法专题训练(十三)　简单句(限时:30分钟)1.[2019·青海改编]　　　　 on the grass. It's a rule of the park. A.Step  B.Don't stepC.To step  D.Steping2.[2019·葫芦岛]Look at the blue sky. 　　　　fine weather it is! A.How  B.How a  C.What  D.What a3.[2019·锦州]—　　　　 good grades I hope to get in this exam! —I'm sure you will.A.What  B.What a  C.How  D.How a4.[2019·株洲改编]　　　　 lucky they are, I thought, to have each other. A.What a  B.What  C.How a  D.How 5.[2019·镇江]—　　　　 can you get to the airport? —In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soon B.How longC.How much D.How often6.[2019·南京]—　　　　 will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year.A.When  B.Who  C.What  D.Where7.[2019·北京]—Excuse me, 　　　　is this T-shirt? —It's 88 yuan.A.how much B.how manyC.how long D.how old8.[2019·盘锦]—　　　　 do you help your mother do housework? —Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A.How often B.How farC.How soon D.How much9.[2019·南通]—　　　　 did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A.Where  B.When  C.How  D.Why10.[2019·眉山]　　　　 noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A.Prevent B.PreventingC.Prevented  D.To prevent11.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, 　　　　? —　　　　. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. A.is there; Yes B.isn't there; YesC.is there; No D.isn't there; No12.[2019·宿迁]—　　　　 do you sleep every day, Eric? —For about eight hours.A.How much B.How fastC.How often D.How long13.—Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?—　　　　. A.Yes, he went there by subwayB.No, he went there by busC.He went there by taxiD.He went there to see animals14.[2019·毕节]—　　　　 is it from your school to the bus stop? —It's about 5 minutes' walk.A.How often B.How longC.How soon D.How far15.—　　　　? —She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A.How is Rita B.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look like D.How do you like Rita16.—How often do you have a meeting one month?—　　　　. A.For one week B.One week agoC.In one week D.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is 　　　　. A.S+V   B.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! 　　　　is a little boy playing ahead on the road. A.It  B.This  C.That  D.There19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, 　　　　? —No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn't he B.had heC.didn't he D.did he20.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!—　　　　. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A.Neither I did B.Neither did IC.So did I D.So I did           【参考答案】1.B　根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。故选B。2.C　此处考查感叹句,构成为:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!fine是形容词,weather是不可数名词,it是主语,is是谓语,故选C。3.A　感叹句的中心词是复数可数名词grades,故用what来引导感叹句。故选A。4.D　此处的中心词是lucky,它是一个形容词,根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的用法,可知这里应该用how,故选D。5.A　how soon意为“过多久”,对“in+一段时间”提问;how long意为“多久;多长时间”,对“一段时间”提问;how much意为“多少”,对“不可数名词的量或价格”提问;how often意为“多久一次”,对“频率”提问。答语“in about 30 minutes”为“in+一段时间”,故用how soon进行提问。故选A。6.A　7.A8.A　how often意为“多长时间一次”,询问频率;how far意为“多远”,询问距离;how soon意为“多久后”,对“in+时间段”提问;how much意为“多少钱”,询问价格。由答语中的Every day可知询问的是频率,故选A。9.C　根据答语“By making rice dumpling with my Chinese friends”可知问句是询问方式。10.A11.C　反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词nothing可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.” 可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用No回答,意为“是的”,故选C。12.D　答语for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用how long提问“多久”。故选D。13.C　14.D　15.C　16.D　17.B　18.D19.D　反意疑问句的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中nothing表示否定,所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式,且根据had可知句子的时态为一般过去时,后面用助动词did。故选D。20.B