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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试测试题
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试测试题，共15页。
(共100分)
一. 单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. —Culd yu give me sme advice n hw t lse weight?
—Well, I think eating healthily can really make _________ difference.
A. a B. an C.the D. 不填
( )2. Plastics, as we knw, are harmful _________ the envirnment.
A. n B. at C. t D. in
( )3. Miss Clark has decided t buy the huse because it has many _________. The biggest ne is that it is near her cmpany.
A. suggestins B. advantages
C. memries D. challenges
( )4. That well-educated gentleman was s _________ t his wife. Dn't yu think it strange?
A. clse B. ready C. similar D. cruel
( )5. —Hw much did yur hliday in Thailand _________, Wang Xue?
—It was 20,000 yuan in ttal.
A. take B. cst C. spend D. pay
( )6. —I think I'll g and see Bb.
—Yu _________. He ften mentins yu.
A. need B. may C. shuld D. can
( )7. Culd Nelly affrd _________ a huse with a big garden?
A. t buy B. buying C. buy D. t buying
( )8. Our physics teacher says that the last t leave the lab must remember _________ the windws.
A. clse B. clsing C. clsed D. t clse
( )9. I'm surprised t see yu smking. Yu _________, I remember.
A. aren't used t B. weren't used t
C. didn't use t D. dn't use t
( )10. S far this year we _________ abut half f the rad and we are sure that it will be finished n time.
A. have built B. built
C. build D. are building
二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lk arund any kitchen and what d yu see? yu'll find many bxes and bttles in fridges and garbage cans (垃圾桶). Mst peple see there, but Brian Yanish sees a wnderful wrld.
Yanish is a writer. His new bk ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunk guides readers t create instruments and tys ut f things mst f us . The bk teaches readers hw t create a wrld made f recycled materials.
did Yanish write this bk? It had t d with Yanish's childhd drawings. “As a kid, my favrite thing t d was mnsters (怪物),” Yanish says. “As I gt a bit lder, I began t build things in my father's wrkshp.” Years later, Yanish's mther gave him a bx full f his childhd drawings. these things again made Yanish want t write this bk. He created six mnsters, named ScrapKins, and made the central part f his bk. The ScrapKins live in Scrap City. There they invent wnderful things frm human junk.
ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunk nt nly tells abut the stry f the ScrapKins but als hw t create earth-friendly prjects. Yanish hpes the bk makes kids “rethink the junk arund them and create art everyday, recycled materials.”
ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunk is ppular. Yanish says fans can expect mre bks and games t help kids learn abut creative recycling. “ we can get kids t create smething new frm the junk, then the ScrapKins have succeeded in their missin (使命),” he adds.
( )1. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Prbably D. Luckily
( )2. A. treasure B. junk C. pleasure D. pain
( )3. A. give away B. thrw away C. take away D. run away
( )4. A. When B. Where C. Which D. Why
( )5. A. draw B. act C. write D. cunt
( )6. A. Seeing B. Repeating C. Cllecting D. Intrducing
( )7. A. it B. him C. us D. them
( )8. A. finds B. cares C. shws D. asks
( )9. A. fr B. with C. frm D. f
( )10. A. Thugh B. Because C. S D. If
三. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hw was yur weekend, Victr?
B: (1)_________
A: What did yu d ver the weekend?
B: I went t Heping Park n Saturday mrning with sme f my classmates.
A: (2)_________
B: Nt really. When we went int the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.
A: It's true that sme peple littered abut. Then what did yu d?
B: We began t clean the park. (3)_________ Sme swept the grund ... After abut an hur, we cleaned up the park. We were tired but happy.
A: (4)_________ Peple will thank yu.
B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, sme peple came t help us. I hpe mre and mre peple will realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
A: That's right. (5)_________
四. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
While traveling, yu might have stayed at a htel r a family member's huse. But have yu ever thught abut staying in a stranger's hme? This might sund strange, but it's actually becming ppular arund the wrld, including China.
Cmpanies like Airbnb are helping peple lk fr cheap ways t travel. Its website allws peple t rent ut (出租) their rms r apartments in ver 190 cuntries.
Created by three yung American men, Airbnb is a gd example f the sharing ecnmy (经济). Hw des Airbnb wrk? Hsts pst (发布) infrmatin abut their rms r apartments, like lcatins, prices, descriptins and pictures n the website. Guests can g t the website and find their favrite place t stay. Users pst their pinins n their stay, s peple knw whether a place is gd r nt.
A man in New Yrk named Jnathan Pwley even rents ut his taxi fr $22 a night thrugh Airbnb. Pwley tk ut the car seats and changed the inside t make it lk mre welcming. He keeps it clean and puts flwers in it every day. He prvides snacks and tells guests where they can g and shwer.
But Airbnb des have sme prblems. Smetimes the rm r apartment yu live in is nt as nice as it lks like nline. Als, hsts smetimes get mad when they get hme and see it's a cmplete mess.
The number f Airbnb users in China has greatly increased in the past year. Lcal hme-rental websites such as xiazhu.cm have als jined the cmpetitin.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. What is becming ppular arund the wrld accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Traveling alne.
B. Traveling arund the wrld.
C. Staying in a stranger's hme.
D. Staying at a family member's huse.
( )2. What can peple d thrugh Airbnb?
A. Rent ut their huses.
B. Find peple t travel with.
C. Find cheap five-star htels.
D. Buy huses in anther cuntry.
( )3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jnathan Pwley's taxi?
A. It is n sale.
B. It is very clean.
C. Guests can live in it fr free.
D. Guests can take a shwer in it.
( )4. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Histry f Airbnb.
B. Prblems Airbnb faces.
C. Hw t chse a gd hst.
D. Hw t make yur hme lk nice.
( )5. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______.
A. Airbnb is becming less ppular abrad
B. xiazhu.cm is mre pwerful than Airbnb
C. hsts can't get alng with Airbnb users abrad
D. the number f Airbnb users is increasing in China
B
Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic, like bttles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrwn away? Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures (生物) like fish and birds.
“Plastic puts cean creatures in danger,” says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy. That's a grup that wrks t prtect the wrld's ceans.
A recent study shws that each minute, enugh plastic reaches the cean t fill up ne garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.
All that plastic is bad news fr cean life. Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled (使缠结) in pieces f plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, t.
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that's already in the cean wuld be impssible. Instead, they say the best way is t prevent mre plastic frm getting there.
Many grups are already taking actin. They rganize cleanups n beaches t pick up litter befre it reaches the cean. ▲ , vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic. Many cities and twns in America have banned plastic shpping bags. Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags.
“These seem like small things,” says Schutes, “but they can help make a big difference.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )6. It is predicted that in abut 35 years, there will be ______.
A. n fish in the ceans
B. n plastic n the beaches
C. mre plastic than fish in the ceans
D. mre reusable shpping bags than plastic nes
( )7. Hw many examples are given t shw plastic is dangerus t cean creatures?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
( )8. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. At first. B. All in all.
C. T be hnest. D. Fr example.
( )9. What des the underlined wrd “banned” mean in Chinese?
A. 生产 B. 发明 C. 销售 D. 禁止
( )10. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A sea f plastic
B. Litter in twns and cities
C. Ocean creatures in danger
D. A grup that prtects ceans
C
When Ana Ddsn was 11 years ld, she traveled t Peru. She went n mre than just a vacatin. She was visiting her native cuntry.
Ana was brn in Peru, but she was adpted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States.
While in Peru, Ana wanted t knw what her life culd have been like if she had nt been adpted. She visited several rphanages (孤儿院), including ne in the hills f Cuzc, near her birthplace.
“The rphanage was really cld and dry,” Ana said. “The paint was falling ff ... The girls were in pr health.”
When Ana returned hme, she kept thinking f the rphanage in Cuzc. “I really culdn't get the girls ut f my mind, and I really wanted t d smething ... because I culd have been ne f thse girls in that rphanage.”
Ana decided t start a grup called Peruvian Hearts t help. Her gal was t prvide rphans in Peru with educatin, clthing and fd. In the first tw years, Peruvian Hearts raised abut $18,000 fr the rphanage. The grup als bught a chicken cp (鸡舍) s the girls can eat fresh eggs.
Ana's effrts have been nticed. She wn a Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres. The prize is given t kids and teens wh make a difference. Ana says any kid can d what she did. “Really believe in yurself, and fllw yur heart,” she says.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
11. Where did Ana Ddsn grw up?
__________________________________________
12. What did Ana Ddsn d in Peru when she was 11?
__________________________________________
13. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
__________________________________________
14. Why did Ana Ddsn start Peruvian Hearts?
__________________________________________
15. Wh is Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres given t?
__________________________________________
五. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. Tday such _________ tys are very ppular with children.
2. T prtect the envirnment, Mm always _________ sme things.
3. It is well knwn that Madam Curie wn tw Nbel Prizes fr her _________ achievements.
4. In the 1950s La She wrte a number f ppular _________, fr example, Teahuse.
5. If yu break a traffic _________, such as drinking and driving, yu'll be punished.
六. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 卡尔将和凯蒂参加这次户外活动。
Carl _________ _________ _________ _________ this utdr activity with Katie.
2. 这个村子的每一个人都应该采取行动来清理河流。
Everyne in the village shuld _________ _________ t clean up the river.
3. 现在在泰山顶上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。
There are hundreds f visitrs waiting _________ _________ _________ _________ Munt Tai t enjy the sunrise.
4. 作为高中生，我们应该充分利用我们的时间。
As senir high schl students, we shuld _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
5. 据报道，那个河段发生了一起翻船事故，但幸好没有人员伤亡。
It is reprted that a ship turned _________ _________ at that part f the river, but luckily n ne died r gt hurt.
七. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。
Recently my best friend came t visit me in France and we went t a cncert. We bth lve the band Garbage, which is an American-Scttish rck band. We were very (1)______ because they played in my city when my friend was visiting!
There are 4 peple in the band. The singer is Shirley Mansn, wh is Scttish. Fr the cncert she had pink hair. I (2)______ that was very cl! The ther members f the band are men frm the United States.
Garbage have already prduced 5 albums (音乐专辑), s befre the cncert I listened t lts f their (3)______ in preparatin! I knw many f the sngs by heart. The band are releasing (发行) a new album, s I was als lking frward t (4)______ sme new sngs at the cncert.
The cncert was held in a perfect hall — nt t big, nt t small. We were able (5)______ quite near the frnt. It was great — especially fr me because I am quite (6)______! Befre Garbage started playing, we watched the supprt band. The French band were lts f fun and I liked the music!
Garbage played all f my favrite sngs. They als played several sngs frm (7)______ new album, which I really enjyed. I will certainly (8)______ it! They had lts f energy and everyne in the crwd was singing and dancing.
(9)______ the cncert we bught T-shirts and then we went hme because we were s tired frm singing and jumping arund all night!
(10)______ any fans f Garbage, r rck music, I wuld suggest they g t see the band perfrm!
八. 书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾天气(haze)，请你给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文，分析造成雾霾的原因，并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。
造成雾霾的原因要点提示：
1. 汽车排放的有毒气体(pisnus gas)；
2. 不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾；
3. 来自化工厂(chemical plants)的烟和飞尘(flying dust)。
要求: 1. 人们保护环境采取的行动至少列两条；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It's high time peple started paying attentin t air pllutin.
参考答案
一. 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CADCA
二. 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 ADCBD
三. 1-5 CADBG
四. 1-5 CABBD 6-10 CBDDA
11. In the United States.
12. She visited several rphanages.
13. The pr cnditins f the rphanage in Cuzc.
14. T prvide rphans in Peru with educatin, clthing and fd.
15. Kids and teens wh make a difference.
五. 1. wden/wd 2. recycles 3. scientific 4. wrks 5. law
六. 1. will take part in 2. take actin 3. at the tp f
4. put ur time t gd use 5. upside dwn
七. 1. lucky 2. thught/think 3. sngs 4. hearing 5. t stand
6. small 7. their 8. buy 9. After 10. Fr
八. One pssible versin:
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It's high time peple started paying attentin t air pllutin.
What are the reasns behind the terrible weather? First, the number f cars has been increasing in the last few years, and they prduce t much pisnus gas. Secnd, a lt f rubbish is burnt withut fllwing the rules. Besides, smke and flying dust frm chemical plants add t the prblem.
It is time fr us t fight against air pllutin. We shuld use buses mre ften instead f driving cars. Planting mre trees can als help t imprve the air quality.
Let's take actin nw!
部分解析
单项选择：
1. A。本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响和作用”，故选A。
2. C。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。be harmful t是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故选C。
3. B。本小题考查名词词义辨析。suggestin意为“建议”；advantage意为“优势”；memry意为“记忆”；challenge意为“挑战”。根据“这所房子离她公司近”可知，克拉克小姐决定买它是因为它有很多“优点”，故选B。
4. D。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。clse意为“接近的”；ready意为“愿意的”；similar意为“类似的”；cruel意为“残忍的”。根据“认为这件事很奇怪”可知，那位受过良好教育的先生对他的妻子是“残忍的”，故选D。
5. B。本小题考查词义相似的动词辨析。四个动词均可意为“花费”，take常表示“花费时间”，cst, spend和pay均有“花费金钱”的含义，但cst的主语通常为物，而spend和pay的主语通常为人。题干中主语yur hliday in Thailand是物而不是人，故选B。
6. C。本小题考查情态动词词义辨析。need意为“需要”；may意为“可能；可以”；shuld 意为“应该”；can意为“能够”。根据“鲍勃经常提到你”可知，你“应该”去看看他，故选C。
7. A。本小题考查动词affrd的用法。affrd作动词，当意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”时，常与can, culd或be able t连用，常用结构为affrd t d sth.(有能力做某事/负担得起做某事)，故选A。
8. D。本小题考查非谓语动词。remember t d sth.表示“记得去做某事”(该事情还没有做)；remember ding sth.表示“记得做过某事”(该事情已做)。根据语境可知，clse the windws(关窗户)这一事情还没有做，故选D。
9. C。本小题考查易混结构辨析。used t d sth.结构意为“过去经常做某事”，否定形式一般为didn't use t；be used t ding sth.结构意为“习惯于做某事”，否定形式一般为be nt used t。根据“看到你抽烟我很吃惊”可知，我记得你“以前不”抽烟，故选C。本题中的Yu didn't use t后面省略了动词smke。
10. A。本小题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语s far (到目前为止)可知，该句要用现在完成时，故选A。
完形填空：
【体裁】说明文
【话题】世界与环境
【大意】材料介绍了一位作家的新书，内容是有关废物利用。
1. C。上一句是作者提出的一个问题，本句是针对那个问题，给出的猜测：“或许”你会在冰箱和垃圾桶里发现许多盒子和瓶子。
2. B。由下文可知Yanish在新书中教大家如何用废物制作一些东西，垃圾在Yanish手中可以变废为宝，再由本句中的but可知大多数人与Yanish是相反的，他们看到的是“无用的东西”。
3. B。由下一句中的made f recycled materials可知此处指他的新书指导读者利用“丢弃”的物品来制作一些器具和玩具。
4. D。由下一句可知此处是在问：Yanish“为什么”写这本书？
5. A。由上一句中的drawings可知Yanish小时候最喜欢做的事是“画”怪物。
6. A。由上一句可知Yanish的妈妈给了他一个盒子，此处是指Yanish再次“看到”这些东西后，产生了写这本书的想法。
7. D。由前半句内容可知此处是指六个怪物是新书的核心角色，所以要用them指代。
8. C。由第二段第二句中的guides readers t create instruments and tys可知此书“展示”了如何创造环保产品。
9. B。此处是指Yanish希望此书会让孩子们重新考虑周围的废物，“用”日常可回收材料制作艺术品。
10. D。前半句(“我们”能让孩子们用废物创造新东西)是后半句(ScrapKins就完成了它们的使命)的假设条件，所以用If (位于句首，且是话语的开头，首字母大写)来连接。
阅读理解:
A
【体裁】说明文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】材料介绍了旅行房屋租赁社区Airbnb的情况。
1. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段第二、三句可知住陌生人的房子虽然听起来奇怪，但在世界各地正变得流行起来。
2. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段第二句 ... allws peple t rent ut (出租) their rms r ...可知答案。
3. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段第三句He keeps it clean ...可知Jnathan Pwley的出租车很干净。
4. B。本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的能力。该段第一句是该段的主题句，该段主要说明了Airbnb面临的一些问题。
5. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由最后一段第一句可知中国的 Airbnb用户在大幅度增加。
B
【体裁】说明文
【话题】世界与环境
【大意】大量的塑料垃圾给海洋环境造成了极大的破坏，一些环保组织纷纷采取行动。
6. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段第二句 ... by the year 2050, ut ceans will have mre plastic than fish可知答案。
7. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第四段第二、三句分别用一个例子说明了塑料对海洋生物造成的危害。
8. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。空格后面用the Ocean Cnservancy的例子对上一句进行了说明，所以该空填Fr example。
9. D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。该段主要说明了人们为减少使用塑料所做的努力，所以美国的很多城镇已经“禁止”使用塑料购物袋。
10. A。本小题考查学生归纳文章标题的能力。材料主要讲述了大量的塑料垃圾对海洋环境造成的破坏，A项的标题最能概括材料大意。
综合填空:
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】文娱与体育
【大意】作者叙述了自己和朋友一起看音乐会的经过。
1. lucky。由上一句中的We bth lve the band Garbage以及本句后半句可知“我们”非常“幸运”。系动词后接形容词，所以用luck的形容词形式。
2. thught / think。“我”“认为”那很酷！此处可以理解为作者当时的感受，所以可以用一般过去时；也可以理解为作者写文章时发出的感慨，所以用一般现在时也是对的。
3. sngs。由前半句以及下一句中的knw many f the sngs可知在去音乐会之前，“我”预先听了他们演唱的许多的“歌曲”。因为前面有lts f修饰，所以要用sng的复数形式。
4. hearing。“我”也期望能在音乐会上“听到”一些新歌曲。lk frward t后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
5. t stand。“我们”能够“站在”相当靠前的位置。be able t d sth.是固定表达，表示“能够做某事”。
6. small。由上一句可知“我们”站得很靠前，再结合本句中的It was great，可以推断出“我”是个“小”个子。
7. their。他们还演奏了一些“他们”新专辑里的歌曲。因为要修饰album，所以要用they的形容词性物主代词。
8. buy。由上一句中的which I really enjyed可以推断出“我”肯定会“买”新专辑。will后接动词原形。
9. After。音乐会“之后”，我们买了T恤衫，然后就回家了。
10. Fr。“对于”Garbage乐队的粉丝或者喜欢摇滚乐的乐迷来说，“我”建议他们去看看这个乐队的演出。
A. Oh, yu must have had a gd time.
B. Yu helped clean up the park.
C. It was a mixture (混合) f fun and wrk.
D. Sme picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.
E. It used t be clean.
F. One prblem is that the air is badly plluted.
G. It's everyne's duty t prtect the envirnment.
recycle, wrk, wd, law, science
sng, after, hear, luck, small, fr, think, they, stand, buy
(共100分)
一. 单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. —Culd yu give me sme advice n hw t lse weight?
—Well, I think eating healthily can really make _________ difference.
A. a B. an C.the D. 不填
( )2. Plastics, as we knw, are harmful _________ the envirnment.
A. n B. at C. t D. in
( )3. Miss Clark has decided t buy the huse because it has many _________. The biggest ne is that it is near her cmpany.
A. suggestins B. advantages
C. memries D. challenges
( )4. That well-educated gentleman was s _________ t his wife. Dn't yu think it strange?
A. clse B. ready C. similar D. cruel
( )5. —Hw much did yur hliday in Thailand _________, Wang Xue?
—It was 20,000 yuan in ttal.
A. take B. cst C. spend D. pay
( )6. —I think I'll g and see Bb.
—Yu _________. He ften mentins yu.
A. need B. may C. shuld D. can
( )7. Culd Nelly affrd _________ a huse with a big garden?
A. t buy B. buying C. buy D. t buying
( )8. Our physics teacher says that the last t leave the lab must remember _________ the windws.
A. clse B. clsing C. clsed D. t clse
( )9. I'm surprised t see yu smking. Yu _________, I remember.
A. aren't used t B. weren't used t
C. didn't use t D. dn't use t
( )10. S far this year we _________ abut half f the rad and we are sure that it will be finished n time.
A. have built B. built
C. build D. are building
二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lk arund any kitchen and what d yu see? yu'll find many bxes and bttles in fridges and garbage cans (垃圾桶). Mst peple see there, but Brian Yanish sees a wnderful wrld.
Yanish is a writer. His new bk ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunk guides readers t create instruments and tys ut f things mst f us . The bk teaches readers hw t create a wrld made f recycled materials.
did Yanish write this bk? It had t d with Yanish's childhd drawings. “As a kid, my favrite thing t d was mnsters (怪物),” Yanish says. “As I gt a bit lder, I began t build things in my father's wrkshp.” Years later, Yanish's mther gave him a bx full f his childhd drawings. these things again made Yanish want t write this bk. He created six mnsters, named ScrapKins, and made the central part f his bk. The ScrapKins live in Scrap City. There they invent wnderful things frm human junk.
ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunk nt nly tells abut the stry f the ScrapKins but als hw t create earth-friendly prjects. Yanish hpes the bk makes kids “rethink the junk arund them and create art everyday, recycled materials.”
ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunk is ppular. Yanish says fans can expect mre bks and games t help kids learn abut creative recycling. “ we can get kids t create smething new frm the junk, then the ScrapKins have succeeded in their missin (使命),” he adds.
( )1. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Prbably D. Luckily
( )2. A. treasure B. junk C. pleasure D. pain
( )3. A. give away B. thrw away C. take away D. run away
( )4. A. When B. Where C. Which D. Why
( )5. A. draw B. act C. write D. cunt
( )6. A. Seeing B. Repeating C. Cllecting D. Intrducing
( )7. A. it B. him C. us D. them
( )8. A. finds B. cares C. shws D. asks
( )9. A. fr B. with C. frm D. f
( )10. A. Thugh B. Because C. S D. If
三. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hw was yur weekend, Victr?
B: (1)_________
A: What did yu d ver the weekend?
B: I went t Heping Park n Saturday mrning with sme f my classmates.
A: (2)_________
B: Nt really. When we went int the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.
A: It's true that sme peple littered abut. Then what did yu d?
B: We began t clean the park. (3)_________ Sme swept the grund ... After abut an hur, we cleaned up the park. We were tired but happy.
A: (4)_________ Peple will thank yu.
B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, sme peple came t help us. I hpe mre and mre peple will realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
A: That's right. (5)_________
四. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
While traveling, yu might have stayed at a htel r a family member's huse. But have yu ever thught abut staying in a stranger's hme? This might sund strange, but it's actually becming ppular arund the wrld, including China.
Cmpanies like Airbnb are helping peple lk fr cheap ways t travel. Its website allws peple t rent ut (出租) their rms r apartments in ver 190 cuntries.
Created by three yung American men, Airbnb is a gd example f the sharing ecnmy (经济). Hw des Airbnb wrk? Hsts pst (发布) infrmatin abut their rms r apartments, like lcatins, prices, descriptins and pictures n the website. Guests can g t the website and find their favrite place t stay. Users pst their pinins n their stay, s peple knw whether a place is gd r nt.
A man in New Yrk named Jnathan Pwley even rents ut his taxi fr $22 a night thrugh Airbnb. Pwley tk ut the car seats and changed the inside t make it lk mre welcming. He keeps it clean and puts flwers in it every day. He prvides snacks and tells guests where they can g and shwer.
But Airbnb des have sme prblems. Smetimes the rm r apartment yu live in is nt as nice as it lks like nline. Als, hsts smetimes get mad when they get hme and see it's a cmplete mess.
The number f Airbnb users in China has greatly increased in the past year. Lcal hme-rental websites such as xiazhu.cm have als jined the cmpetitin.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. What is becming ppular arund the wrld accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Traveling alne.
B. Traveling arund the wrld.
C. Staying in a stranger's hme.
D. Staying at a family member's huse.
( )2. What can peple d thrugh Airbnb?
A. Rent ut their huses.
B. Find peple t travel with.
C. Find cheap five-star htels.
D. Buy huses in anther cuntry.
( )3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jnathan Pwley's taxi?
A. It is n sale.
B. It is very clean.
C. Guests can live in it fr free.
D. Guests can take a shwer in it.
( )4. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Histry f Airbnb.
B. Prblems Airbnb faces.
C. Hw t chse a gd hst.
D. Hw t make yur hme lk nice.
( )5. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______.
A. Airbnb is becming less ppular abrad
B. xiazhu.cm is mre pwerful than Airbnb
C. hsts can't get alng with Airbnb users abrad
D. the number f Airbnb users is increasing in China
B
Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic, like bttles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrwn away? Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures (生物) like fish and birds.
“Plastic puts cean creatures in danger,” says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy. That's a grup that wrks t prtect the wrld's ceans.
A recent study shws that each minute, enugh plastic reaches the cean t fill up ne garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.
All that plastic is bad news fr cean life. Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled (使缠结) in pieces f plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, t.
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that's already in the cean wuld be impssible. Instead, they say the best way is t prevent mre plastic frm getting there.
Many grups are already taking actin. They rganize cleanups n beaches t pick up litter befre it reaches the cean. ▲ , vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic. Many cities and twns in America have banned plastic shpping bags. Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags.
“These seem like small things,” says Schutes, “but they can help make a big difference.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )6. It is predicted that in abut 35 years, there will be ______.
A. n fish in the ceans
B. n plastic n the beaches
C. mre plastic than fish in the ceans
D. mre reusable shpping bags than plastic nes
( )7. Hw many examples are given t shw plastic is dangerus t cean creatures?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
( )8. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. At first. B. All in all.
C. T be hnest. D. Fr example.
( )9. What des the underlined wrd “banned” mean in Chinese?
A. 生产 B. 发明 C. 销售 D. 禁止
( )10. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A sea f plastic
B. Litter in twns and cities
C. Ocean creatures in danger
D. A grup that prtects ceans
C
When Ana Ddsn was 11 years ld, she traveled t Peru. She went n mre than just a vacatin. She was visiting her native cuntry.
Ana was brn in Peru, but she was adpted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States.
While in Peru, Ana wanted t knw what her life culd have been like if she had nt been adpted. She visited several rphanages (孤儿院), including ne in the hills f Cuzc, near her birthplace.
“The rphanage was really cld and dry,” Ana said. “The paint was falling ff ... The girls were in pr health.”
When Ana returned hme, she kept thinking f the rphanage in Cuzc. “I really culdn't get the girls ut f my mind, and I really wanted t d smething ... because I culd have been ne f thse girls in that rphanage.”
Ana decided t start a grup called Peruvian Hearts t help. Her gal was t prvide rphans in Peru with educatin, clthing and fd. In the first tw years, Peruvian Hearts raised abut $18,000 fr the rphanage. The grup als bught a chicken cp (鸡舍) s the girls can eat fresh eggs.
Ana's effrts have been nticed. She wn a Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres. The prize is given t kids and teens wh make a difference. Ana says any kid can d what she did. “Really believe in yurself, and fllw yur heart,” she says.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
11. Where did Ana Ddsn grw up?
__________________________________________
12. What did Ana Ddsn d in Peru when she was 11?
__________________________________________
13. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
__________________________________________
14. Why did Ana Ddsn start Peruvian Hearts?
__________________________________________
15. Wh is Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres given t?
__________________________________________
五. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. Tday such _________ tys are very ppular with children.
2. T prtect the envirnment, Mm always _________ sme things.
3. It is well knwn that Madam Curie wn tw Nbel Prizes fr her _________ achievements.
4. In the 1950s La She wrte a number f ppular _________, fr example, Teahuse.
5. If yu break a traffic _________, such as drinking and driving, yu'll be punished.
六. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 卡尔将和凯蒂参加这次户外活动。
Carl _________ _________ _________ _________ this utdr activity with Katie.
2. 这个村子的每一个人都应该采取行动来清理河流。
Everyne in the village shuld _________ _________ t clean up the river.
3. 现在在泰山顶上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。
There are hundreds f visitrs waiting _________ _________ _________ _________ Munt Tai t enjy the sunrise.
4. 作为高中生，我们应该充分利用我们的时间。
As senir high schl students, we shuld _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
5. 据报道，那个河段发生了一起翻船事故，但幸好没有人员伤亡。
It is reprted that a ship turned _________ _________ at that part f the river, but luckily n ne died r gt hurt.
七. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。
Recently my best friend came t visit me in France and we went t a cncert. We bth lve the band Garbage, which is an American-Scttish rck band. We were very (1)______ because they played in my city when my friend was visiting!
There are 4 peple in the band. The singer is Shirley Mansn, wh is Scttish. Fr the cncert she had pink hair. I (2)______ that was very cl! The ther members f the band are men frm the United States.
Garbage have already prduced 5 albums (音乐专辑), s befre the cncert I listened t lts f their (3)______ in preparatin! I knw many f the sngs by heart. The band are releasing (发行) a new album, s I was als lking frward t (4)______ sme new sngs at the cncert.
The cncert was held in a perfect hall — nt t big, nt t small. We were able (5)______ quite near the frnt. It was great — especially fr me because I am quite (6)______! Befre Garbage started playing, we watched the supprt band. The French band were lts f fun and I liked the music!
Garbage played all f my favrite sngs. They als played several sngs frm (7)______ new album, which I really enjyed. I will certainly (8)______ it! They had lts f energy and everyne in the crwd was singing and dancing.
(9)______ the cncert we bught T-shirts and then we went hme because we were s tired frm singing and jumping arund all night!
(10)______ any fans f Garbage, r rck music, I wuld suggest they g t see the band perfrm!
八. 书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾天气(haze)，请你给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文，分析造成雾霾的原因，并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。
造成雾霾的原因要点提示：
1. 汽车排放的有毒气体(pisnus gas)；
2. 不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾；
3. 来自化工厂(chemical plants)的烟和飞尘(flying dust)。
要求: 1. 人们保护环境采取的行动至少列两条；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It's high time peple started paying attentin t air pllutin.
参考答案
一. 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CADCA
二. 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 ADCBD
三. 1-5 CADBG
四. 1-5 CABBD 6-10 CBDDA
11. In the United States.
12. She visited several rphanages.
13. The pr cnditins f the rphanage in Cuzc.
14. T prvide rphans in Peru with educatin, clthing and fd.
15. Kids and teens wh make a difference.
五. 1. wden/wd 2. recycles 3. scientific 4. wrks 5. law
六. 1. will take part in 2. take actin 3. at the tp f
4. put ur time t gd use 5. upside dwn
七. 1. lucky 2. thught/think 3. sngs 4. hearing 5. t stand
6. small 7. their 8. buy 9. After 10. Fr
八. One pssible versin:
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It's high time peple started paying attentin t air pllutin.
What are the reasns behind the terrible weather? First, the number f cars has been increasing in the last few years, and they prduce t much pisnus gas. Secnd, a lt f rubbish is burnt withut fllwing the rules. Besides, smke and flying dust frm chemical plants add t the prblem.
It is time fr us t fight against air pllutin. We shuld use buses mre ften instead f driving cars. Planting mre trees can als help t imprve the air quality.
Let's take actin nw!
部分解析
单项选择：
1. A。本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响和作用”，故选A。
2. C。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。be harmful t是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故选C。
3. B。本小题考查名词词义辨析。suggestin意为“建议”；advantage意为“优势”；memry意为“记忆”；challenge意为“挑战”。根据“这所房子离她公司近”可知，克拉克小姐决定买它是因为它有很多“优点”，故选B。
4. D。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。clse意为“接近的”；ready意为“愿意的”；similar意为“类似的”；cruel意为“残忍的”。根据“认为这件事很奇怪”可知，那位受过良好教育的先生对他的妻子是“残忍的”，故选D。
5. B。本小题考查词义相似的动词辨析。四个动词均可意为“花费”，take常表示“花费时间”，cst, spend和pay均有“花费金钱”的含义，但cst的主语通常为物，而spend和pay的主语通常为人。题干中主语yur hliday in Thailand是物而不是人，故选B。
6. C。本小题考查情态动词词义辨析。need意为“需要”；may意为“可能；可以”；shuld 意为“应该”；can意为“能够”。根据“鲍勃经常提到你”可知，你“应该”去看看他，故选C。
7. A。本小题考查动词affrd的用法。affrd作动词，当意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”时，常与can, culd或be able t连用，常用结构为affrd t d sth.(有能力做某事/负担得起做某事)，故选A。
8. D。本小题考查非谓语动词。remember t d sth.表示“记得去做某事”(该事情还没有做)；remember ding sth.表示“记得做过某事”(该事情已做)。根据语境可知，clse the windws(关窗户)这一事情还没有做，故选D。
9. C。本小题考查易混结构辨析。used t d sth.结构意为“过去经常做某事”，否定形式一般为didn't use t；be used t ding sth.结构意为“习惯于做某事”，否定形式一般为be nt used t。根据“看到你抽烟我很吃惊”可知，我记得你“以前不”抽烟，故选C。本题中的Yu didn't use t后面省略了动词smke。
10. A。本小题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语s far (到目前为止)可知，该句要用现在完成时，故选A。
完形填空：
【体裁】说明文
【话题】世界与环境
【大意】材料介绍了一位作家的新书，内容是有关废物利用。
1. C。上一句是作者提出的一个问题，本句是针对那个问题，给出的猜测：“或许”你会在冰箱和垃圾桶里发现许多盒子和瓶子。
2. B。由下文可知Yanish在新书中教大家如何用废物制作一些东西，垃圾在Yanish手中可以变废为宝，再由本句中的but可知大多数人与Yanish是相反的，他们看到的是“无用的东西”。
3. B。由下一句中的made f recycled materials可知此处指他的新书指导读者利用“丢弃”的物品来制作一些器具和玩具。
4. D。由下一句可知此处是在问：Yanish“为什么”写这本书？
5. A。由上一句中的drawings可知Yanish小时候最喜欢做的事是“画”怪物。
6. A。由上一句可知Yanish的妈妈给了他一个盒子，此处是指Yanish再次“看到”这些东西后，产生了写这本书的想法。
7. D。由前半句内容可知此处是指六个怪物是新书的核心角色，所以要用them指代。
8. C。由第二段第二句中的guides readers t create instruments and tys可知此书“展示”了如何创造环保产品。
9. B。此处是指Yanish希望此书会让孩子们重新考虑周围的废物，“用”日常可回收材料制作艺术品。
10. D。前半句(“我们”能让孩子们用废物创造新东西)是后半句(ScrapKins就完成了它们的使命)的假设条件，所以用If (位于句首，且是话语的开头，首字母大写)来连接。
阅读理解:
A
【体裁】说明文
【话题】旅游与交通
【大意】材料介绍了旅行房屋租赁社区Airbnb的情况。
1. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段第二、三句可知住陌生人的房子虽然听起来奇怪，但在世界各地正变得流行起来。
2. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二段第二句 ... allws peple t rent ut (出租) their rms r ...可知答案。
3. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段第三句He keeps it clean ...可知Jnathan Pwley的出租车很干净。
4. B。本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的能力。该段第一句是该段的主题句，该段主要说明了Airbnb面临的一些问题。
5. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由最后一段第一句可知中国的 Airbnb用户在大幅度增加。
B
【体裁】说明文
【话题】世界与环境
【大意】大量的塑料垃圾给海洋环境造成了极大的破坏，一些环保组织纷纷采取行动。
6. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段第二句 ... by the year 2050, ut ceans will have mre plastic than fish可知答案。
7. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。第四段第二、三句分别用一个例子说明了塑料对海洋生物造成的危害。
8. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。空格后面用the Ocean Cnservancy的例子对上一句进行了说明，所以该空填Fr example。
9. D。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。该段主要说明了人们为减少使用塑料所做的努力，所以美国的很多城镇已经“禁止”使用塑料购物袋。
10. A。本小题考查学生归纳文章标题的能力。材料主要讲述了大量的塑料垃圾对海洋环境造成的破坏，A项的标题最能概括材料大意。
综合填空:
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】文娱与体育
【大意】作者叙述了自己和朋友一起看音乐会的经过。
1. lucky。由上一句中的We bth lve the band Garbage以及本句后半句可知“我们”非常“幸运”。系动词后接形容词，所以用luck的形容词形式。
2. thught / think。“我”“认为”那很酷！此处可以理解为作者当时的感受，所以可以用一般过去时；也可以理解为作者写文章时发出的感慨，所以用一般现在时也是对的。
3. sngs。由前半句以及下一句中的knw many f the sngs可知在去音乐会之前，“我”预先听了他们演唱的许多的“歌曲”。因为前面有lts f修饰，所以要用sng的复数形式。
4. hearing。“我”也期望能在音乐会上“听到”一些新歌曲。lk frward t后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
5. t stand。“我们”能够“站在”相当靠前的位置。be able t d sth.是固定表达，表示“能够做某事”。
6. small。由上一句可知“我们”站得很靠前，再结合本句中的It was great，可以推断出“我”是个“小”个子。
7. their。他们还演奏了一些“他们”新专辑里的歌曲。因为要修饰album，所以要用they的形容词性物主代词。
8. buy。由上一句中的which I really enjyed可以推断出“我”肯定会“买”新专辑。will后接动词原形。
9. After。音乐会“之后”，我们买了T恤衫，然后就回家了。
10. Fr。“对于”Garbage乐队的粉丝或者喜欢摇滚乐的乐迷来说，“我”建议他们去看看这个乐队的演出。
A. Oh, yu must have had a gd time.
B. Yu helped clean up the park.
C. It was a mixture (混合) f fun and wrk.
D. Sme picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.
E. It used t be clean.
F. One prblem is that the air is badly plluted.
G. It's everyne's duty t prtect the envirnment.
recycle, wrk, wd, law, science
sng, after, hear, luck, small, fr, think, they, stand, buy
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