中考英语语法一轮复习——冠词讲解（附答案） 教案

冠词考点1  不定冠词a / an 的基本用法一、基本用法用法例句(1) 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。An elephant is much heavier than a horse.(2) 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。There is a book on the desk.(3) 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。I have read the books twice， but I want to read them a third time.(4) 用于某些固定词组前。have a good time，  in a hurry，  have a rest，  for a while，  take a walk，  have a cold 二、a / an 的区别a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。如 a book , an orange , an egg  注意： ① u发音为 / ju:/ 时， 单词前用a . 如： a usual boy； a university； a unit；         a useful book； 注意另外两个特殊词: a one-leg table ; a European ② 常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：an honest boy； an hour； an honor；③ 单独字母前的用an记忆口诀： Mr. Li has one fox .  如：There is an “ f” and an “o” in the word “ frog ”用法口诀：某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”【课堂检测】(　A　)1. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job. A. a; an     B. the; an    C. a; /       D. a; the (　B　)2. Cathy was very happy to meet 　　　old friend on the plane to Paris. A. a          B. an            C. the            D. /(　C　)3.Lee Min-ho is 　　　actor from South Korea. He sang 　　Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.A. the；an     B. /； the     C. an；a      D. a； /(　B　)4.—Daming， what's your dream？—I want to be 　　　　 engineer some day. A. a            B. an       C. the        D. 不填(　A　)5.—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King， Sally？—It's 　　　　 funny one. A. a           B. an         C. the      D. 不填考点2  定冠词 the 的用法基本用法例句(1) 用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的人或事The man over there is John's uncle.(2) 表示上文中提到过的人或者事There is an English book on the desk. The book is Li Lei's.(3) 用在世界上独一无二的名词前The sun is bigger than the earth.(4) 用在形容词最高级、序数词前面This is the highest building in this city.(5) 用在乐器名词前My sister can play the piano and the violin.(6) 用在方位名词前in the east / west / south / north，on the left / right(7) 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇The Smiths are watching TV.(8) 和形容词连用，表示一类人The old should be looked after well.(9) 用在江河湖海及山脉名词前The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.(10) 用在某些固定词组中in the morning / evening / afternoon，  in the daytime，  in the end，  at the same time， by the way，  at the age of， at the beginning of，  in the middle of，  at the moment【课堂检测】(　C　)1 .—Look！ There is a monkey eating 　　　　 apple in the tree.—En，　　　　 monkey is very cute.A. a；a        B. a；the      C. an；the     D. the；the(　C　)2.—Look！ Who's 　　　　 boy over there？—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob. He is 　　　　 honest boy.A. a；the       B. the；a      C. the；an      D. a；an(　B　)3.—What 　　　　 heavy rain it was！—Yes， but I love 　　　　 air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the； a      B. a； the     C. the； the     D. a； a(　C　)4..If we sit by　　　window of the train， we'll have　　　better view.A. /； the     B. /； a       C. the； a     D. the； the(　C　)5.Who is 　　　　 young lady with curly blonde hair？A. a           B. an           C. the         D. /考点3  不用冠词的情况基本用法例句(1) 在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、 路名)前不用冠词Beijing is a beautiful city.(2) 在季节、月份、星期、节日前不用冠词In summer / on Monday / in 1995(3 ) 在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词Mr Zhang likes playing football and chess.(4) 三餐饭前不用冠词have breakfast / lunch / supper/ dinner(5) 名词前有“this， that， those， these， my， your， some ”等词修饰时不用冠词This is my best friend.(6) 用在某些固定词组中 at home，  watch TV，  listen to music，  on foot，  in bed， in hospital，  at first， in trouble， in public， by bus， at noon， at night注意：1. 中国的传统节日前一般加“the”：the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节； the Spring Festival ；具体某年的季节前一般加“the”：in the winter of 2009在2009年的冬天2. 但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词， 如：have a nice breakfast吃一顿美味的早餐 【课堂检测】(　A　)1.—My son seldom has　　　　 breakfast. —It is　　　　 unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A. /；an        B. the；an       C. /； a      D. the； a(　B　)2.Bill likes playing　　basketball， but he doesn't like playing　　piano.A. the； the      B. /； the     C. the； /     D. a； the(   B )3. —Have you heard of         news that Li Hong won the first prize in the         match?   —Yes，I have．What       exciting news!   A．the；an       B．the；／    C．a；／     D．a；an(  D  )4.Does your brother walk ______home after _____ school every day?A. to; the      B. to; /     C. /; the      D. /; /(  C  )5.He likes playing      football, so he wants to buy      football.A. a; a       B. /;  /       C. /; a       D. the; a【中考回放】(  B  )1. Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold _______31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016. (2016广东省卷)A. a; a         B. a; the         C. the; a        D. the ; the、(  B  )2. —Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ?    (2015广东省卷)—Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.  A. a  an         B. the  an         C .a  the        D. the  a   ( A   )3..Eric is not going to Nanjing by　　 plane. Instead， he is taking 　　train. (2014广东省卷)A. /；a           B. a； /         C. a； the       D. the； a(  B  )4..—What do you want to be in the future，Lucy？   —I want to be 　　   　　 pilot. It is 　　  　　 exciting job.(2013广东省卷)A. a； a         B. a； an        C. a； the       D . the； a(  D  ) 5.　　　　 Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. (2012广东省卷) A./             B. A              C. An          D. The【真题演练】( D  )1.—Will you stay for _________ supper with us?       —Sure, I'd love to.  Home cooking is just what I like. (2016东营)A. a             B. an          C. the           D. /(  D )2.—Mom, I hope to have__________ younger brother?  —Hmm! (2016铜仁)      A. an           B. the          C.  /          D. a(  C )3. —Kate, are you           only child in your family?  —Yes, but          new baby is on the way. （2016河南） A. a; the        B. an; the        C. the; a       D. the; the(  B )4. —Who is ______ girl behind the tree ?       —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? (2016龙东)A. a; the        B. the; an        C. the; a      D. a , an ( D  )5. Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up. (2016淮安)A. a      B. an     C. /     D. the( C  )6. —What did you do last night, Bob?[(2016黄石)— First I did my homework, and then I played ______ the guitar for half ______ hour.A．the；a   B．/；an  C．the；an   D．a；the(  A )7. We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it. (2016长春)   A. a   B. an   C. the    D. /( B  )8._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2016济宁)A. A  B. An             C. The            D./ (  C )9. —Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.       —He is _____ pride of us.  (2016连云港)A. the; /      B. a; the      C. the; the    D. a; /(  A )10. Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart.  (2016绵阳)A. the; a      B. a; the   C. the; the    D. a; a(  C )11．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. [ (2016青岛) A. /  B. a            C. an          D. the ( D )12. Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.*X(2016西宁)                                            ju:A. a; an        B. a; a        C. an; an        D. an; a(  B)13. Edward and William are brothers. There is           uncommon similarity between                two boysA. an ; 不填        B. an ; the        C. a ; 不填      D. a ; the(  B )14. Tianjin is         beautiful city in           north of China. (2016天津)A. a；a      B. a；the        C. the；不填  D.不填；the(  B)15. Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. (2016无锡)      A. an     B. a    C. the   D. 不填(  A )16. The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. (2016孝感)        A. a          B. an       C. the       D. \[来源:学科网](  C )17. —Have you read a book called “The Merchant of Venice”?—Yes. _______ book is very interesting. （2016宿迁）A. An          B. A            C. The            D./(  A )18. Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up. （2016重庆）       A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /(  A )19. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!  （2015 河北） A. a   B. an      C. the      D. 不填 (  B )20. —What do you think of Wang Wei?       —He is         honest boy, and always helps        old.  （2015 四川遂宁）A. a, the        B. an, the        C. the, an      D. the , the (  A )21. —Do you often play _____ piano?—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.  （2015福州）A. the; a    B. a; the    C. the; an      D. / ; a (  B )22. —Have you seen        film where are we going, Daddy?  （2015贵州安顺）—Yes, it’s quite        interesting film so that I have seen it twice. A. a; the   B. the; an    C. a; an   D. the; the(  B )23. As Tim loves Zunyi a lot, he bought _______ one –way ticket to Zunyi. （2015遵义）A. an            B. a             C. /           D. the( A  )24. —Do you know ______ boy over there?  （2015呼和浩特）—Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.          A. the; 不填  B. a; the   C. a; 不填  D. the; a(  C )25. — Do you like _________color of this coat?   （2015湖南郴州）       — Yes, I do. It looks nice.          A. a            B. an            C. the           D. /(  B )26. Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey.  （2015湖北孝感） A. a       B. an      C. the      D. /(  C )27. —How did you know_____ news about Greenpeace, Lisa?—Well, I got it from_____ China Daily.  （2015四川绵阳）A. a; the          B. the; the        C. the;/       D. an; a( B  )28. I had       unusual day on my last school trip.   （2015陕西）      A. a           B. an           C. /            D. the(  D )29. Some small shops in Britain usually close for        hour at        lunchtime.         （2015苏州） A. an; the    B. a; 不填   C. a; the     D. an; 不填(  A )30. Good news!  We'll have ____one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70thanniversary（纪念日）of the victory in World War II. （2015山东东营） A. a             B．an        C．the          D．／
答案三、冠词【教师点拨】【考点1】1－5 ABCBA【考点2】1－5 CCBCC【考点3】1－5 ABBDC【中考回放】1-5 BBABD 【真题演练】1-5 DDCBD   6-10 CABCA   11-15 CDBBB  16-20 ACAAB     21-25 ABBAC  26-30 BCBDA