初中牛津译林版Unit 3 Robot示范课ppt课件
展开(2012 广东)It tk me tw weeks _____reading the nvels written by Gu Jingming.finish B. t finish C. finish D. finishing(2013 广东) -I didn’t hear yu cme in just nw.-That’s gd. We tried___ any nise, fr yu were sleeping.A. nt make B. nt t make C.t make D. making
(2014 广东)In rder_____ fr the meeting, my sister frced herself t get up early this mrning. A. nt t be late B. nt being late C. t be late D. being late(2015 广东)We advise parents_____ their children at hme alne in rder t keep them away frm danger.nt leave B. nt t leave C. leave D. t leave(2016广东)Lenard DiCapri, famus American acter, was always expecting_____an Oscar and finally he made it.A. t win B. will win C. nt t win D. nt winning
中考必考主要集中在对t d和V-ing的考查
The ld men enjy _______ (listen) t the singing f the birds in the sister is interested in _______ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading bks C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me ______(help) yu _________ (water) the flwers.4. I saw him _______ int the small stre. A. went B. ging C. t g D. has gne5.He is gd at______. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.t sing
be interested in ding
let sb d help sb (t) d
see sb ding/d
be gd at ding
在句子中不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制
非谓语动词分为三种形式:
不定式:t d 动名词:v-ing 用做名词分词(现在分词ding和 过去分词V-ed)
动名词: V-ing动词不定式: t d
动词+V-ing 介词+V-ing
enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事 sth. 花费…做某事 be busy ding sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. ding sth. 想象…做某事 can't help ding sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like ding sth. 想要做某事 finish ding sth. 完成做某事 practice ding sth. 练习做某事
只能接-ing作宾语的动词:
miss ding sth. 错过做某事 suggest ding sth. 建议做某事 keep (n) ding sth. 保持(继续)做某事 mind ding sth. 介意做某事 be wrth ding sth. 值得做某事 cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事
介词+v-ing
常考介词: at, in, n f, ff, fr, frm up, abut, withut t 等等
be gd at ding sth 擅长做某事 be interested in ding sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist n ding 坚持做某事 be used fr ding sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. fr ding sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired f ding sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid f ding sth. 害怕做某事
介词+v-ing
put ff ding 推迟做某事stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事give up ding sth. 放弃做某事withut ding sth. 没有做某事think abut ding sth. 考虑做某事What∕Hw abut ding 做某事怎么样?
t+ding
lk frward t ding sth. (盼望) pay attentin t ding sth. (注意) be used t ding sth. (习惯于) prefer ding sth t ding sth.(更喜欢) devte t ding sth (致力于) make a cntributin t ding(做贡献)
1. Nw mre and mre peple are busy_____ abut the Internet. A. learn B. t learn C. learning D. learned 2.-It's t ht. Wuld yu mind _____the dr? -______. Please d it. A. t pen; OK B. pening; Certainly nt C. pening; Of curse D. t pen; Gd idea 3. N matter hw hard it is, we'll keep_____until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are yu enjying_____in Ningb? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. t live B. living C. lives D. lived 5. We culdn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny stry A. t laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed
肯定式: t d否定式: nt t d省略t的: d
决定想做计划需要同意,能做被用来做的事
decide t d sth. 决定做某事 want ∕ wuld like t d sth. 想做某事 plan t d sth. 计划做某 need t d sth. 需要做某事 agree t d sth. 同意做某事 affrd t d 能做某事 be used t d 被用来做
只能接t d作宾语的动词:
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
can’t wait t d 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ne’s mind t d 下决心做某事 used t d 过去常常做某事 fail t d 未能做某事
ask sb. t d sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. t d sth. 告诉某人做某事rder sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事
接t d作宾语补足语的动词:
2.想要邀请期待鼓励与建议
want sb. t d sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. t d sth. 期待某人做某事 encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事
3.答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
prmise sb. t d答应某人做某事 warn sb. nt t d sth. 告诫某人做某事 allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
使役动词后:let, make, have 感官动词后: hear, see, watch, ntice help sb.(t)d sth 帮助某人做某事had better (nt)d sth. 最好(不)做Why nt/Why dn’t yu d sth为什么不做…?Wuld rather d than d宁愿做…Wuld/Culd yu please d情态动词+d助动词+d
感官动词 see, watch, ntice, hear
+ d表示动作的完整过程/重复发生,+ding 表示动作的正在进行。注意:被动语态中不能省去t。I ften see him ______(read) in the classrm.He is ften seen _________in the classrm.I saw him _________(read)in the classrm when I passed the windw.
His bss made him_________(wrk) 12 hurs a day.He was made___________(wrk) 12 hurs a day.
1. My mther ften asks me _____ sme cleaning n Sundays A d B. des C. did D. t d 2. –D yu ften hear Jhn _____in his rm ? – Listen! Nw we can hear him ____ in his rm . A.sing , t sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. t sing , singing 3. I watched her ______ in the next rm last night . A.dancing B. t dance C. dances D. dance4.Let’s ______swimming after the exam . A.g B. ges C. t g D. went5. Yu’d better _______a bus . A.t catch B. catch C. catches D. catching
1.Martin lks s well. We’ve never seen him ____ s well befre. A. is lked B. is lking C. t lk D. lk2.My father has decided ______ because smking is bad fr his health. A. t stp t smke B. t stp smking C. stpping smking D. stp t smke3 It is kind ___ me t carry these bks. A. f yu helping B. fr yu t help C. f yu t help D. fr yu helping4 —Wuld yu like ______ sme bread r biscuits? —N thanks. I dn’t feel like anything nw. A. t have, eating B. t have, t eat C. having, t eat D. having, eating 5. — D yu remember me, Tm? — Ah, yes, I remembered _____ yu in JUSCO last year. A. see B. sees C. t see D. seeing
1.We are interested in _________ t swim. A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning2.My grandfather wants _____arund the wrld because he enjys _____new places. A. traveling , seeing B. t travel , t see C. t travel, seeing D. traveling ,t see3. Jack gives me a piece f paper___. A. t write B. t write n C. t write at D. t write in 4. Let’s make a fire _____ urselves up. A. t warm B. warming C. warm D. warmed5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane ___ver my head. A. flew B. flies C. flying D. fling
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