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    2024-2025学年河南省周口市淮阳区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2024-2025学年河南省周口市淮阳区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024-2025学年河南省周口市淮阳区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Miss Green is my best friend.She is very(1) ______ .She weighs 100 kg and is getting heavier and heavier every day. (2) ______ ne day she ges t see the(3) ______ .The dctr says,"Yu need a diet,Miss Green,and I have a useful(4) ______ here."He gives her a small bk and(5) ______ ,"Read this(6) ______ and eat the things n Page 11 every day.Then(7) ______ back and see me in(8) ______ weeks' time."
    Miss Green cmes back again tw weeks(9) ______ .She isn't thinner.She is(10) ______ than befre.The dctr is surprised and says, "Are yu eating the(11) ______ n Page 11 f the small bk?"
    "Yes,dctr," she answers.
    The next(12) ______ ,the dctr visits Miss Green during her dinner.She is(13) ______ t see the dctr. "Miss Green," he says,"(14) ______ are yu eating ptates and bread?They aren't n yur diet."
    Miss Green answers, "'because I eat my(15) ______ at lunchtime.This is my dinner."
    1.A. tallB. slimC. fatD. big
    2.A. IfB. SC. ButD. Because
    3.A. teacherB. dctrC. nurseD. friend
    4.A. pageB. ptatC. appleD. bk
    5.A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. talks
    6.A. happilyB. carefullyC. sadlyD. clearly
    7.A. returnB. runC. walkD. cme
    8.A. neB. threeC. twD. fur
    9.A. laterB. befreC. afterD. ag
    10.A. healthierB. biggerC. thinnerD. fatter
    11.A. thingsB. snacksC. mealsD. drinks
    12.A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
    13.A. happyB. surprisedC. sadD. angry
    14.A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
    15.A. handB. headC. planD. diet
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    16.A:Hell,Le.(1) ______ ?
    B:Hell,Jenny.I'm making zngzi.
    A:Zngzi?I dn't knw anything abut it.Culd yu tell me abut it?
    B:(2) ______ .It's a traditinal fd at the Dragn Bat Festival.
    A:Oh,I see.D yu have a hliday at the-festival?
    B:Yes,we have a hliday.
    A:(3) ______ ?
    B:We usually watch the dragn bat races r jin in the races.
    A:Sunds-great!(4) ______ ?
    B:It's n lunar May 5th.
    A:(5) ______ .
    B:Yu're welcme.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    Welcme t ur restaurant,ladies and gentlemen.Everything in ur restaurant is cheap and delicius.Let's have a lk.Fr breakfast,yu can eat prridge,eggs and ndles.Fr lunch and dinner,yu can have rice,dumplings,different kinds f meat and vegetables.There are als sme drinks fr yu.Cme and have a meal,please.It's a gd place t enjy yurself.
    根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
    17.Yu can eat ______ fr breakfast in the restaurant.
    A. dumplingsB. beef ndlesC. ice creamD. french fries
    18.Yu can have a meal in the restaurant ______ .
    A. at 6:40 n Saturday mrningB. at 9:45 every evening
    C. at 11:30 every mrningD. at 11:30 n Sunday night
    19.If yu have rice,cabbage and green tea fr lunch,yu need t pay ______ .
    A. $8B. $9C. $10D. $11
    20.Mr Black ges t the restaurant with $23 fr dinner.He can buy rice,ptates,chicken and ______ .
    A. iced teaB. range juiceC. green teaD. fish
    21.What des the speaker prbably(可能) d? ______
    A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A waiter.D. An actr.
    B
    Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple.It usually cmes in January r February.It takes several days t prepare fr it.
    On the eve f the festival,peple clse the shps and stay at hme.They all get tgether fr a big dinner.They stay up late and enjy dumplings at midnight fr gd luck.
    In the mrning f the new year,peple wear their new clthes,and g ut t visit their relatives and friends.It is an imprtant time fr the yung.They bw (鞠躬) t the ld peple.Then they give their best wishes t the ld.The elders usually give children lucky mney.
    Peple are very plite (礼貌的) and d nt use bad wrds during the festival.It's the mst imprtant day f the year.
    22."Chinese New Year" in the passage means " ______ ".
    A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring Festival
    C. Christmas DayD. the Dragn Bat Festival
    23.It takes abut ______ t get ready fr Chinese New Year.
    A. a few daysB. a few hursC. half a yearD. three mnths
    24.On the eve f Chinese New Year,Chinese peple stay up late and eat dumplings because ______ .
    A. they're hungryB. they want t get gd luck
    C. they like Chinese fd very muchD. they want t read bks
    25.Frm this passage,we can knw that ______ give children lucky mney.
    A. teachersB. friendsC. the eldersD. elder brthers
    26.During the festival,what d peple usually say t each ther when they meet? ______
    A. Bad luck.B. Merry Christmas.
    C. Gd mrning.D. Happy New Year.
    C
    Hw much pcket mney d yu get each week?Hw-d yu spend it?We asked fur students abut their pcket mney and here are their answers.
    Hilary:I get $30 frm my parents every tw weeks.T get it,I have t clean my rm,wash clthes and walk ur family dg every day.I spend my mney n snacks,CDs and hair clips.I lve giving presents t.S I save $5 a week t spend at Christmas.
    Jennifer:My pcket mney is nly $10 a week.Smetimes,I get anther $2 if I lk after my yung brther when my parents g ut n Saturday.With the mney,I have t pay bus fares (车票),s I walk a lt t save mney.Peple say I am miserly,but I dn't think s.I'm just careful with mney because $10 a week isn't enugh.
    Bill:My parents give me $16 every week.I spend mst f it n snacks and bks.Nw I wrk in a fruit shp n Saturday mrnings.I'm saving mney t buy a new bike.
    Tim:My pcket mney is $ 20 a week.With it I buy fd,cmputer games and sprts bks.I ften buy t many things,s by Wednesday I have n mney left.But usually Mum desn't give me mre mney.
    27.T get sme pcket mney,Hilary ______ .
    A. wrks in a fruit shpB. washes her dad's car
    C. helps ut arund her hmeD. lks after her yung brther
    28.The underlined wrd "miserly" prbably means" ______ "in Chinese.
    A. 吝啬的B. 小心的C. 无聊的D. 与众不同的
    29.Bill is saving mney t buy ______ .
    A. sme CDsB. a cmputer game
    C. a bikeD. a Christmas gift
    30.Wh gets the mst pcket mney each week? ______
    A. Jennifer.B. Bill.C. Hilary.D. Tim.
    31.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. All f the students spend their pcket mney n snacks.
    B. Bth Tim and Jennifer think their pcket mney isn't enugh.
    C. Bth Hilary and Tim spend their pcket mney n CDs.
    D. All f the students save sme pcket mney each week.
    四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    Health is mre imprtant than mney and wisdm (智慧).Gd health helps us enjy ur life and get what we need.(1) ______ Here is sme helpful advice.
    ●( 2) ______ .They are full f vitamins(维生素).And they can help us keep healthy and yung.
    ● Keep a-balanced(平衡的) diet and-gd eating habits.(3) ______ ,Eat lts f fd high in prtein (蛋白质).
    ● Exercise every day.(4) ______
    ●( 5) ______ .Being t tired all the time may make us get sick easily.
    ● Give up bad habits,such as drinking and smking.
    In a wrd,if we live this way,we'll live a healthy life and get fit.
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
    32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    37.
    December 22nd is a special day this year.It is the Winter Slstice,the shrtest day f the year.Chinese peple call(1) ______ dngzhi.It means (意味着)"the cming f winter".
    ( 2) ______ this day,peple in nrthern (北方的)China eat dumplings.They usually make the dumplings with vegetables and meat.Smetimes,peple put a cin (硬币) in(3) ______ .If yu get the cin,yu will have gd(4) ______ .Peple see having dumplings as a way t keep(5) ______ .As(6) ______ ld saying ges, "Having dumplings n dngzhi keeps the ears frm frstbite."
    ( 7) ______ d peple eat in ther places f China n the day f dngzhi?In suthern (南方的)China,peple eat tangyuan.The little tangyuan balls(8) ______ made frm sticky rice (糯米).They are full f sweet fillings (馅料).Peple hpe eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life.Sme peple als make a(9) ______ f rice wine (米酒).This wine(10) ______ peple keep the bdy warm n cld days.
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    38.Jack is busy but very happy n Sunday.He gets(1) ______ at 6 in the mrning Then he brushes his teeth and ges ut t run.He enjys running.It makes him feel great.He runs back hme(2) ______ then has breakfast.He has a big breakfast.He has an egg,a hamburger and a bttle f juice.After breakfast,he cleans his rm and(3) ______ his hmewrk.At abut 12:00,he has lunch with his parents.He eats a bwl f rice and sme meat.He ges t the library after lunch.There(4) ______ lts f bks abut gegraphy.He wants t learn mre abut the wrld.In the evening,his mther cks dinner(5) ______ him.During dinner,he likes t talk with his parents abut his schl life.Jack always enjys his Sunday very much.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    39.愉快的寒假就要到来了,每年的寒假你是如何度过的呢?你通常是怎样使这个假期变得快乐而有意义的呢?根据下面的表格提示,用英语描述自己平时是如何过好寒假的。
    要求:
    (1)内容必须包括以上要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (2)词数100个左右,已给出的词,不计入总词数;
    (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
    My winter hliday The winter hliday is cming.I am happy t tell yu smething abut my winter hliday every year.______
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】C、B、B、D、A、B、D、C、A、D、A、C、B、A、D
    【解析】(1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她非常胖。A.高的;B.苗条的;C.胖的;D.大的。根据 "She weighs 100 kg and is getting heavier and heavier every day" (体她重 100 公斤,并且每天都变得越来越重。)可知,她体重 100 公斤且越来越重,所以她很胖,故选C。
    (2)考查连词。句意:她体重 100 公斤,而且每天都越来越重,所以有一天她去看医生。A.如果;B.所以;C.但是;D.因为。前后是因果关系,s 表示 "所以",引导结果,符合语境。故选B。
    (3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她体重 100 公斤,而且每天都越来越重,所以有一天她去看医生。A.老师;B.医生;C.护士;D.朋友。根据 "The dctr says" (医生说)可知,她去看的是医生,故选B。
    (4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:林小姐,你需要节食,我这儿有一本有用的书。A.页;B.土豆;C.苹果;D.书。根据 "He gives her a small bk"(他给了她一本小书。)可知,医生给她的是一本有用的书,故选 D。
    (5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他给了她一本小书并说道:"仔细阅读这本书,每天吃第 11 页上的食物。然后过几周回来找我。"A.说(强调说话内容);B.讲(常指讲某种语言或发言);C.告诉(常接双宾语,tell sb.sth.);D.交谈(常与 t/with/abut 搭配)。此处强调说话内容,用 say,其第三人称单数形式为 says。故选A。
    (6)考查副词词义辨析。句意:他给了她一本小书并说道:"仔细阅读这本书,每天吃第 11 页上的食物。然后过2周回来找我。"A.开心地;B.仔细地;C.悲伤地;D.清楚地。根据eat the things n Page 11 every day.(每天吃第 11 页上的东西。)可知,医生给她书并让她仔细阅读,故选B。
    (7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他给了她一本小书并说道:"仔细阅读这本书,每天吃第 11 页上的食物。然后过2周回来找我。"A.返回;B.跑;C.走;D.来。cme back 意为 "回来",医生让她过几周回来看他,符合语境。故选D。
    (8)考查数词。句意:他给了她一本小书并说道:"仔细阅读这本书,每天吃第 11 页上的食物。然后过2周回来找我。"A.一;B.三;C.二;D.四。根据 "Miss Green cmes back again tw weeks..." (格林小姐两周再次回来)可知,医生让她两周后回来,故选C。
    (9)考查副词。句意:两周后,格林小姐又回来了。A.之后(用于时间词后);B.在……之前;C.在……之后(后接名词等);D.以前(用于一般过去时,时间词在前)。"tw weeks later" 表示 "两周后",固定搭配,故选A。
    (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:她没有变瘦,反而比之前更胖了。A.更健康的;B.更大的;C.更瘦的;D.更胖的。根据 "She isn't thinner." (她没有变瘦。)以及下文医生的惊讶可知,她比之前更胖了,故选D。
    (11)考查名词词义辨析。句意:医生很惊讶,问道:"你是在吃这本小书上第 11 页的食物吗?"A.东西;B.零食;C.餐食;D.饮品。根据 "She isn't thinner." (她没有变瘦。)可知,医生问她是否吃了书上第 11 页的东西,故选A。
    (12)考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天晚上,医生在格林小姐吃晚餐时去拜访她。A.早上;B.下午;C.晚上(傍晚到晚上一段时间);D.夜晚(常指深夜)。根据 "during her dinner" (在她吃晚餐期间。)可知,医生是在晚上她吃晚餐的时候去拜访她,故选C。
    (13)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她看到医生很惊讶。A.开心的;B.惊讶的;C.悲伤的;D.生气的。根据see the dctr(看到医生)可知,医生突然来访,她应该很惊讶,surprised 意为 "惊讶的"。故选B。
    (14)考查疑问词。句意:医生说:"格林小姐,你为什么在吃土豆和面包呢?它们并不在你的节食食谱里。"A.为什么;B.怎样;C.什么时候;D.在哪里。医生问她为什么吃土豆和面包,它们不在饮食计划里,why 意为 "为什么",询问原因,符合语境。故选A。
    (15)考查名词词义辨析。句意:格林小姐回答说:"因为我在午餐时间吃了我的节食餐。这是我的晚餐。"A.手;B.头;C.计划;D.饮食;饮食计划。根据This is my dinner."(这是我的晚餐。)可知,上文医生给她制定饮食计划,她回答说午餐吃了饮食计划里的东西,这里 diet 意为 "饮食,饮食计划"。故选D。
    本文讲述了格林小姐因为体重过重去看医生,医生给了她一本小册子并建议她按照第11页的饮食计划来减肥。两周后格林小姐回来时并没有变瘦,反而更胖了。医生感到惊讶,于是去她家调查原因。最后发现,格林小姐误解了医生的建议,把第11页的内容当作午餐而不是每天的饮食计划。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16.【答案】【小题1】What are yu ding
    【小题2】Let me tell yu
    【小题3】What d yu usually d during the hliday
    【小题4】When is it
    【小题5】Thank yu fr telling me s much
    【解析】(1)根据"I'm making zngzi.(我在包粽子)"可知,问句应是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding。
    (2)根据"It's a traditinal fd at the Dragn Bat Festival.(这是端午节一个传统食物)"可知,介绍了粽子的出处,故前一句应该是说"让我告诉你"。故填Let me tell yu。
    (3)根据下文"We usually watch the dragn bat races r jin in the races.(我们通常会去看龙舟比赛或者加入比赛)"可知,介绍了节日上通常做的事情,故空处会询问节日期间你通常做什么。故填What d yu usually d during the hliday。
    (4)根据下文"It's n lunar May 5th.(在农历五月五日)"可知,介绍了节日的日期。故空处会询问端午节的日期。故填When is it。
    (5)根据下文"Yu're welcme.(不客气)"可知,空处应该会表达感谢。故填Thank yu fr telling me s much。
    本文主要是A和B就端午节习俗而展开的讨论。
    根据上下文给出对应问句或答句补全对话。
    17~21.【答案】B、C、B、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中Fr breakfast,yu can eat prridge,eggs and ndles.(早餐,你可以吃粥、鸡蛋和面条。)可知,在餐厅早餐可以吃到牛肉面。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中Business hurs:Mn.— Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm;Sat.— Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm(营业时间:周一周五上午6:30至晚上9:30 周六至周日上午7:00至晚上10:00)可知,你可以每天早上11:30在餐厅吃饭。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中Lunch and dinner:rice($1.00),dumplings($5.00),egg($1.00),cabbage($6.00),carrts($8.00),ptates($8.00),chicken($12.00),fish ($15.00),muttn($18.00),green tea($2.00),iced tea($3.00),range juice($4.00).(午餐和晚餐:米饭($1.00)、饺子($5.00)、鸡蛋($1.00)、卷心菜($6.00)、胡萝卜($8.00)、土豆($8.00),鸡肉($12.00),鱼($15.00)、羊肉($18.00)、绿茶($2.00)和冰茶($3.00)以及橙汁($4.00)。)可知,如果你午餐吃米饭、卷心菜和绿茶,你需要付$9。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据文中Lunch and dinner:rice($1.00),dumplings($5.00),egg($1.00),cabbage($6.00),carrts($8.00),ptates($8.00),chicken($12.00),fish ($15.00),muttn($18.00),green tea($2.00),iced tea($3.00),range juice($4.00).(午餐和晚餐:米饭($1.00)、饺子($5.00)、鸡蛋($1.00)、卷心菜($6.00)、胡萝卜($8.00)、土豆($8.00),鸡肉($12.00),鱼($15.00)、羊肉($18.00)、绿茶($2.00)和冰茶($3.00)以及橙汁($4.00)。)可知,Black先生带着$23去餐厅吃饭。他可以买米饭、土豆、鸡肉和绿茶。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据文中Welcme t ur restaurant,ladies and gentlemen.Everything in ur restaurant is cheap and delicius.(女士们,先生们,欢迎光临我们的餐厅。我们餐厅的所有东西都便宜又美味。)可知,发言的人可能是服务员。故选C。
    这篇短文主要介绍了一家餐厅。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    22~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段It usually cmes in January r February.(通常在一月或二月。)可知,中国的新年就是春节,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段It takes several days t prepare fr it.(准备它需要几天时间。)可知,人们需要花几天的时间为春节做准备。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段They stay up late and enjy dumplings at midnight fr gd luck.(他们熬夜,半夜吃饺子以求好运。)可知,他们熬夜,半夜吃饺子以求好运。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段The elders usually give children lucky mney.(长辈们通常会给孩子压岁钱。)可知,长辈们通常会给孩子压岁钱。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Peple are very plite (礼貌的) and d nt use bad wrds during the festival.It's the mst imprtant day f the year.(人们很有礼貌,在节日期间不说脏话。这是一年中最重要的一天。)并结合选项可知,人们过年时会说"新年快乐",故选D。
    本文主要介绍了春节的相关信息。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~31.【答案】C、A、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Hilary 说的"I get $30 frm my parents every tw weeks.T get it,I have t clean my rm,wash clthes and walk ur family dg every day."(我每两周从父母那里得到30美元。为了得到它,我必须每天打扫房间,洗衣服,遛我们家的狗。)可知,为了挣零花钱,Hilary在家里帮忙做家务。故选C。
    (2)词句猜测题。根据画线词前面的"With the mney,I have t pay bus fares,s I walk a lt t save mney."(有了钱,我还要付公交车费,所以为了省钱,我走了很多路。)可推知,Jennifer为了省下买车票的钱,走了很多路。由此可推知,miserly 意为"吝啬的"。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据 Bill所说的"I'm saving mney t buy a new bike."(我正在攒钱买一辆新自行车。)可知,Bill 正在攒钱买新自行车。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据"Hilary:I get 30 frm my parents every tw weeks."(Hilary:我每两周从父母那里得到30英镑。)"Jennifer:My pcket mney is nly 10 a week."(Jennifer:我每周只有10英镑的零花钱。)"Bill:My parents give me 16 every week."(Bill:我父母每周给我16英镑。)"Tim:My pcket mney is 20 a week."(Tim:我的零花钱是每周20英镑)可知,Tim 的零花钱最多。故选D。
    (5)细节理解题。根据"Jennifer: 'm just careful with mney because $10 a week isn't enugh."(Jennifer:我对钱很小心,因为每周10美元是不够的)和"Tim: ften buy t many things,s by Wednesday I have n mney left."(Tim:我经常买太多东西,所以到星期三我就没钱了。)可知,Jennifer和 Tim 都觉得自己的零花钱不够。故选B。
    本文介绍了四名学生对于零花钱的分配与安排。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32~36.【答案】D、E、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Here is sme helpful advice.(这里有一些有用的建议。)可知,说的是一些有用的建议。。结合选项可知,D.怎样才能保持健康?符合语境。故选D。
    (2)细节推理题。根据下文They are full f vitamins(维生素).(它们富含维生素。)可知,说的是富含维生素的东西,结合选项可知,E.多吃水果和蔬菜。符合语境。故选E。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文Keep a-balanced(平衡的) diet and-gd eating habits,(保持均衡的饮食和良好的饮食习惯。)可知,说的是要均衡的饮食。结合选项可知,B.少吃含糖和脂肪多的食物。符合语境。故选B。
    (4)细节推理题。根据上文Exercise every day.(每天锻炼。)可知,说的是要锻炼。结合选项可知,A.做运动可以帮助我们强壮身体。符合语境。故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文Being t tired all the time may make us get sick easily. (一直太累可能会让我们容易生病。)可知,说的是不要太累。结合选项可知,C.学会放松自己。符合语境。故选C。
    短文主要讲述了健康的重要性,并提供了保持健康的几条建议。包括多吃水果和蔬菜、保持均衡饮食、每天锻炼、学会放松自己以及戒除不良习惯。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    37.【答案】it
    On
    them
    luck
    healthy
    an
    What
    are
    kind
    helps
    【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:中国人称它为冬至。根据dngzhi(冬至)可知,此处应该表示中国人称它为冬至。结合备选词汇,it(它)符合语境。故填it。
    (2)考查介词。句意:在这一天,中国北方的人们吃饺子。根据this day(这一天)可知,此处应该表示在冬至这一天。在具体某一天前面用介词n(在……上面)。句首字母大写。故填On。
    (3)考查代词。句意:有时,人们会放一枚硬币进去。根据peple put a cin(人们会放一枚硬币)可知,此处应该表示人们会在饺子里放一枚硬币进去。结合备选词汇,they(它们)符合语境。介词in(在……里面)后跟代词的宾格。故填them。
    (4)考场名词。句意:如果你得到硬币,你会有好运。gd luck意为"好运"。故填luck。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:人们认为吃饺子是保持健康的一种方式。根据Peple see having dumplings(人们认为吃饺子)可知,此处应该表示人们认为吃饺子是保持健康的一种方式。。keep + 形容词.表示"保持某种状态"。结合备选词汇,health(健康)符合语境,其形容词形式是healthy(健康的)。keep healthy意为"保持健康"。故填healthy。
    (6)考查不定冠词。句意:有一句古老的谚语:"冬至吃饺子,耳朵不冻伤。"根据Having dumplings n dngzhi keeps the ears frm frstbite.(冬至吃饺子,耳朵不冻伤。)可知,这是一句谚语。此处应该表示有一句古老的谚语:"冬至吃饺子,耳朵不冻伤。" an ld saying表示"一句古老的谚语",ld(老的)以元音音素开头。故填an。
    (7)考查疑问代词。句意:在冬至这一天,中国其他地方的人们吃什么?根据下文In suthern China,peple eat tangyuan.(在中国南方,人们吃汤圆。)可知,此处应该表示其他地方人们在冬至吃什么。结合备选词汇,特殊疑问词what(什么)符合语境。句首字母大写。故填What。
    (8)考查be动词。句意:小汤圆是用糯米做的。be made frm表示"由……制成"。本句时态为一般现在时,主语是复数The little tangyuan balls(小汤圆),be动词用are。故填are。
    (9)考查名词。句意:有些人还制作一种米酒。根据wine(酒)可知,此处应该表示一种米酒。a kind f表示"一种"。故填kind。
    (10)考查动词。句意:这种酒帮助人们在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖。根据keep the bdy warm n cld days(在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖)及备选词汇可知,此处应该表示这种酒帮助人们在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖。help(帮助)符合语境。句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数This wine(这种酒),help要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
    本文主要介绍了中国人是如何度过冬至的。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    38.【答案】【小题1】up
    【小题2】and
    【小题3】des
    【小题4】are
    【小题5】fr
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:他早上六点起床。根据at 6 in the mrning(在早上六点)可知,早上六点起床,get up起床。故填up。
    (2)考查连词。句意:他跑回家,然后吃早餐。根据He runs back has breakfast.(他跑回家然后吃早餐。)可知,前后是递进关系,应用连词and。故填and。
    (3)考查动词。句意:早餐后,他打扫房间和做家庭作业。d ne's hmewrk做家庭作业,时态为一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单。故填des。
    (4)考查系动词。句意:有很多关于地理的书。此句为there be句型,空格处应是系动词,主语是bks,时态为一般现在时,系动词用are。故填are。
    (5)考查介词。句意:晚上,他的妈妈为他做晚餐。根据his mther cks (他的妈妈做晚餐他)可知,妈妈为他做晚餐。故填fr。
    本文讲述杰克周日一天的活动。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    39.【答案】My winter hliday The winter hliday is cming.I am happy t tell yu smething abut my winter hliday every year.I have a healthy lifestyle.I usually have lts f nice and healthy fd t eat,such as fruits and vegetables. 【高分句型一】I never eat hamburgers.In the afternn,I like t d sprts t keep fit.I like playing basketball with my friends in the park.(生活方式)I always spend enugh time ding my hmewrk every day.I als spend sme time reading all kinds f bks and newspapers.(学习)
    We ften celebrate Spring Festival with my grandparents tgether.We have a big dinner and then watch TV.My parents and ther relatives give red packets t me.I feel happy with all f them and the Spring Festival is always a gd time.【高分句型二】
    Music is my favurite s I ften listen t music n TV t relax myself.
    Hw lucky I am t have such a clurful and meaningful winter hliday!
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I have a healthy lifestyle.I usually have lts f nice and healthy fd t eat,such as fruits and vegetables.我有健康的生活方式。我通常有很多健康的食物吃,比如水果和蔬菜。such as 比如。
    【高分句型二】
    I feel happy with all f them and the Spring Festival is always a gd time.我和他们在一起很开心,春节总是一个美好的时光。and表并列。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Breakfast:prridge($1.00),egg($1.00),ndles($2.50—$5.00).
    Lunch and dinner:rice($1.00),dumplings($5.00),egg($1.00),cabbage($6.00),carrts($8,00),ptates($8.00),chicken($12.00),fish ($15.00),muttn($18.00),green tea($2.00),iced tea($3.00),range juice($4.00).
    Business hurs:Mn.— Fri.6:30 am—9:30 pm;Sat.— Sun.7:00 am—10:00 pm
    A.Ding sprts can help us make ur bdies strng.
    B.Eat less fd with lts f sugar and fat.
    C.Learn t relax urselves.
    D.Hw can we stay healthy?
    E.Eat mre fruit and vegetables
    kind n it they health help luck be what
    My winter hliday
    Lifestyle
    Study
    Spring Festival
    Other activities
    Healthy fd
    Hmewrk
    Hw t celebrate
    Sprts
    Reading
    Feeling(感受)

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