2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市七年级（上）期末测试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市七年级（上）期末测试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，单词拼写-单句，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Hi, friends! I’m Ga Hui frm China. Ga is my 1 name and Hui is my given name. It’s nice t 2 yu here. First, let me tell yu abut my family. There are five 3 in my family. They are my mther, my father, my tw sisters and me. I have n 4 .
My father is a farmer. He is 5 all year rund. He wrks hard n the farm frm spring t summer t autumn t winter. My mther is a 6 in a primary schl. Her students all like 7 very much. They say she is excellent. My sisters are bth sixteen. We g t the same schl. We all like 8 ftball. We think it’s interesting and 9 t play ftball with ur friends.
We have a big yard in frnt f ur huse. There are sme 10 in the yard. The big ne is a pear tree and the small nes are apple trees. Here’s a pht f ur huse. It’s beautiful, isn’t it?
1.A. firstB. familyC. fullD. middle
2.A. meetB. emailC. helpD. call
3.A. childrenB. studentsC. pepleD. friends
4.A. brthersB. parentsC. twinsD. sisters
5.A. sadB. kindC. rightD. busy
6.A. nurseB. singerC. teacherD. reprter
7.A. itB. herC. himD. them
8.A. seeingB. buyingC. cuntingD. playing
9.A. famusB. excitingC. difficultD. bring
10.A. treesB. chairsC. buildingsD. animals
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.What’s the ad mainly abut?
A. Physical exercise.B. After-schl study.
C. Weekly timetable.D. Weekend activity.
12.What’s the daily study time f the study grup?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.
C. An hur and a half.D. Tw hurs.
13.Where d the study grup members meet?
A. In the classrm building.B. In the schl library.
C. In the student centre.D. In the schl hall.
14.If students have maths prblems, they can jin the study grup n ________.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday
15.What can we learn frm the ad?
A. Different teachers cme t the study grup t help every weekend.
B. Miss Liu will help students with their Gegraphy in the study grup.
C. Mre than thirty students can jin the study grup every schl day.
D. Students can sign up fr Friday’s study grup at 6:00 p. m. n Thursday.
B
It’s Tny’s birthday. He cmes hme and sees his dad and mm sitting at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles. They say t him, “Happy birthday! There is a gift fr yu, Tny. G and lk fr it in yur rm.”
Tny runs t his rm. On his bed he sees a bx. He thinks, “What’s in the bx?” He pens it. There is nthing but a card in it! Tny takes it ut and reads, “Dear Tny, I’m yur gift. My 1st letter is in ‘way’, but nt in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but nt in ‘cke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but nt in ‘lake’. My 4th letter is in ‘class’, but nt in ‘glass’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but nt in ‘cave’. What am I?”
Tny thinks fr a while and then he smiles, “Aha, I knw what it is. But where is it?” Tny lks fr it in his rm. “Oh! It’s nt n the desk. Hmm... It’s nt n the bed.”
Then he lks under the bed and finds the gift. “Oh! Here it is! Thank yu, mm and dad.” Tny says happily.
16.Hw ld is Tny?
A. Five.B. Seven.C. Nine.D. Eleven.
17.The card in the bx tells Tny ________.
A. what the gift exactly isB. where he can find the gift
C. what the gift lks likeD. why his parents like the gift
18.What gift des Tny get frm his parents?
A. A bx.B. A watch.C. A glass.D. A cake.
19.Where is the gift?
A. On the table.B. On the bed.C. On the desk.D. Under the bed.
20.Hw des Tny feel when he finds the gift?
A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Happy.D. Surprised.
C
One day, Jack’s parents take him t a music shw. Little Jack feels happy and sad with the music. He feels the magic f music. Then he falls in lve with music and wants t play music.
Then they g t a musical instrument shp. His father likes the pian, but Jack thinks it is difficult. Mm likes the vilin, but Jack desn’t like it. He wants t play the drums. S his dad buys sme drums fr him and his mm helps him sign up fr a drum class.
At first, Jack has a lt f prblems when he plays the drums. And he can’t play the drums well. S he spends a lt f time playing the drums every day. He knws that “practice makes perfect”.
Nw, Jack is gd at playing the drums. And he als des well at schl. He knws mre abut the magic f music. He thinks the drums pen the dr f exciting life.
21.Jack starts t play music because ________.
A. he wants t d well in class
B. his parents ask him t study music
C. he lves music very much
D. all his classmates are studying music
22.What musical instrument des Jack chse?
A. The pian.B. The vilin.C. The guitar.D. The drums.
23.The saying “practice makes perfect” in Para. 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 熟能生巧B. 画龙点睛C. 安步当车D. 居安思危
24.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f Jack’s stry?
①He gets sme drums.
②He plays the drums well.
③He watches a music shw.
④He takes the first drum class.
⑤ He falls in lve with music.
A. ⑤②③①④B. ④②①③⑤C. ③⑤①④②D. ②①④⑤③
25.What des Jack think f playing music?
A. It is difficult t learn.B. It makes his life exciting.
C. It is like a magic shw.D. It helps him t be quiet.
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
My name is Emily. I’m frm Singapre. Tday, I want t tell yu smething abut my gd friend. 1 She is 65 years ld. She is als my grandmther.
My grandmther lives with my parents, my brther and me. We live in a big huse with a beautiful yard. 2 My grandmther likes reading newspapers in the yard when it is sunny.
My grandmther takes me t schl frm Mnday t Friday. 3 On Sundays, we ften play games in the yard and talk t each ther abut sme interesting things. 4
Smetimes, she helps me with my maths. She really helps me a lt. I’m very happy t have such a kind grandmther. 5
A．It’s great fun!
B．Her name is Mary.
C．I lve my grandmther!
D．There are many plants in the yard.
E．On Saturdays, we g t the park fr a walk.
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
My name is Wang Ping. I am a middle schl student nw. I have ten 1 at schl this term. My favrite subject is English. It is difficult but 2 . I like gegraphy, t. I dn’t like math 3 it is difficult fr me.
Mnday is 4 a busy day fr me. In the mrning, I have fur classes. In the afternn, I have tw classes. Schl 5 at 3:45. After schl, I play sprts fr an hur. Then I g t the Bk Club. There we act ut stries and make new friends. At abut 6:00 I g hme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
32.根据短文内容及括号内所给音标，在空白处填入一个适当的词。Jack lives in a small 1 (/'vɪlɪdʒ/). He knws the saying, “Early t bed, early t 2 (/raɪz/)!” S he gets up at six ’clck every mrning. Then he runs fr half an hur. After that, he 3 (/'brʌʃɪz/) his teeth and eats a gd breakfast. He usually ges t schl n ft. In the evening, he des his 4 (/'həʊmwɜːk/) after dinner. After that, he listens t music fr a while. He ges t bed at half 5 (/pɑːst/) nine. That’s early!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
33.There are sme interesting bks in the classrm. (改为单数句)There interesting bk in the classrm.
34.Bruce des well in singing Chinese sngs. (改为同义句)Bruce is singing Chinese sngs.
35.My brther usually gets up at 6:30.（对划线部分提问） des yur brther usually get up?
36.Are yu in China nw? (作否定回答) , I’m .
37.I like apples because they are delicius.（对划线部分提问） yu like apples?
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假如你是李华，市英文报正在举行“我爱我校”的主题征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图写一篇英语短文投稿。
注意：
1. 稿件需包含所有导图信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、C、B、D、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文是高慧介绍自己的家人以及家庭情况。
1.
句意：Ga是我的姓，Hui是我的名。
first第一；family家庭；full满的；middle中间的。根据“Ga is and Hui is my given name.”可知，此处是介绍自己的名和姓，“family name”表示“姓”，故选B。
2.
句意：很高兴在这里见到你。
meet遇见，见到；email发电子邮件；help帮助；call打电话。“nice t meet yu”是常见的问候语，表示“很高兴见到你”，meet“遇见，见到”符合语境，故选A。
3.
句意：在我家里有五口人。
children孩子们；students学生们；peple人；friends朋友们。根据“They are my mther, my father, my tw sisters and me.”可知，此处是在介绍家庭成员，故选C。
4.
句意：我没有兄弟。
brthers兄弟；parents父母亲；twins双胞胎；sisters姐妹。根据“They are my mther, my father, my tw sisters and me.”及“My sisters are bth sixteen.”可知，此处是说自己没有兄弟，故选A。
5.
句意：他一年到头都很忙。
sad悲伤的；kind友善的；right正确的；busy忙碌的。根据“He wrks hard n the farm frm spring t summer t autumn t winter.”可知，此处是说父亲一年到头都很忙，故选D。
6.
句意：我妈妈是一名小学教师。
nurse护士；singer歌手；teacher教师；reprter记者。根据“My mther is a primary schl.”可知，此处是说母亲是一名教师，故选C。
7.
句意：她的学生们都很喜欢她。
it它；her她；him他；them他（她它）们。根据“Her students all much.”可知，学生们很喜欢她，此处用代词“her”指代母亲，故选B。
8.
我们都喜欢踢足球。
seeing看见；buying买；cunting数数；playing玩。根据“We all ”可知，此处是说喜欢踢足球，play ftball是固定短语，表示“踢足球”，故选D。
9.
句意：我们认为和朋友一起踢足球很有趣也很令人兴奋。
famus著名的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；bring无聊的。根据“We think it’s interesting play ftball with ur friends.”可知，此处是说踢足球很有趣且令人兴奋，故选B。
10.
句意：院子里有一些树。
trees树；chairs椅子；buildings建筑物；animals动物。根据“There are the yard.”及“The big ne is a pear tree and the small nes are apple trees.”可知，院子里有一些树，故选A。
11~15.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了课后学习小组的一些情况。
1.
主旨大意题。根据“D yu want t study and d hmewrk with yur friends r classmates after schl?”及下文可知，广告主要介绍了一个课后学习小组，包括学习时间、地点、老师和科目等信息，因此可以推断出广告的主要内容是关于课后学习的，故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Time: 5: 00 PM-6: 30 PM frm Mnday t Friday”可知，学习小组每天的学习时间是1小时30分钟，故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Place: Classrm 201 in the classrm building”可知，学习小组的聚会地点在教学楼201教室，故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Tue. Maths”可知，星期二的科目是数学，如果学生有数学问题，他们可以在星期二加入学习小组。故选B。
5.
推理判断题。根据“Yu can sign up (报名) fr the next day’s study grup befre 7: 00 every evening.”可知，学生可以在每天晚上7点前报名参加第二天的学习小组，因此周四晚上6点可以报名参加周五的学习小组。故选D。
16~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、C
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了杰克在父母的引导下开始学习打鼓，最终他通过努力练习变得擅长打鼓，而且他认为音乐让他的生活变得令人兴奋。
1.
细节理解题。根据“On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles.”可知，托尼九岁了。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Dear Tny, I’m yur gift. ... but nt in ‘cave’. What am I?”可知，卡片告诉了礼物是什么。故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据“My 1st letter is in ‘way’, but nt in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but nt in ‘cke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but nt in ‘lake’. My 4th letter is in ‘class’, but nt in ‘glass’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but nt in ‘cave’.”可知，我的第一个字母是在“way”里面，而不是在“bay”里面。我的第二个字母在“cake”里面，但不在“cke”里面。我的第三个字母在“take”里面，而不是在“lake”里面。我的第4个字母在“class”而不在“glass”里。我的第5个字母是在“have”里面，而不是在“cave”里面。因此礼物是watch“手表”。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Then he lks under the bed and finds the gift.”可知，礼物在床下。故选D。
5.
细节理解题。根据“Tny says happily.”可知，找到礼物时，托尼很高兴。故选C。
21~25.【答案】C、D、A、C、B
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了杰克在父母的引导下开始学习打鼓，最终他通过努力练习变得擅长打鼓，而且他认为音乐让他的生活变得令人兴奋。
1.
细节理解题。根据“He feels the magic f music. Then he falls in lve with music and wants t play music.”可知他爱上了音乐，想要演奏音乐。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“He wants t play the drums”可知他选择了鼓。故选D。
3.
词义猜测题。根据“S he spends a lt f time playing the drums every day. He knws that ‘practice makes perfect’”可知他每天花很多时间打鼓，他知道“熟能生巧”，故此处划线部分意为“熟能生巧”。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据“One day, Jack’s parents take him t a music he falls in lve with music... He wants t play the drums. S his dad buys sme drums fr him and his mm helps him sign up fr a drum Nw, Jack is gd at playing the drums. And he als des well at schl”可知他去看了一场音乐表演，然后他爱上了音乐，之后买了鼓，上了击鼓课，每天训练，现在打得很好。故③⑤排前两位，排除ABD。故选C。
5.
细节理解题。根据“He thinks the drums pen the dr f exciting life.”可知他认为鼓打开了令人兴奋的生活之门，即他认为演奏音乐让他的生活变得令人兴奋。故选B。
26~30.【答案】B、D、E、A、C
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了Emily和她的好朋友，也就是她的祖母之间的日常生活和感情。
根据后文“She is 65 years ld. She is als my grandmther.”可知，此处应介绍祖母的名字，选项B“她的名字是玛丽。”符合语境。故选B。
2.
根据前文“We live in a big huse with a beautiful yard.”可知，此处应描述院子的情况，选项D“院子里有许多植物。”符合语境。故选D。
3.
根据前文“My grandmther takes me t schl frm Mnday t Friday.”以及后文“On Sundays, we ften play games in the yard and talk t each ther abut sme interesting things.”可知，此处应描述周六的活动，以便与周日的活动形成对比，选项E“周六，我们去公园散步。”符合语境。故选E。
4.
根据前文“On Sundays, we ften play games in the yard and talk t each ther abut sme interesting things.”可知，此处应描述他们在公园里玩耍的感受，选项A“这很有趣！”符合语境。故选A。
5.
根据前文“I’m very happy t have such a kind grandmther.”可知，此处应总结全文，表达对祖母的爱，选项C“我爱我的祖母！”符合语境，故选C。
31.【答案】【小题1】
subjects
【小题2】
useful
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
always
【小题5】
finishes
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校生活，包括学习科目，课后活动等。
句意：这学期我在学校有十门课。根据“I have ten…at schl this term.”可知，此处表示“十门科目”，备选词subject“科目”符合语境，“ten”接名词复数，故填subjects。
2.
句意：这很难，但很有用。根据“It is difficult but”可知，此处表示转折，说的是“难但是是有用的”，备选词use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，作表语。故填useful。
3.
句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说很难。根据“it is difficult fr me.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合题意。故填because。
4.
句意：星期一对我来说总是很忙。根据“Mnday is…a busy day fr me.”可知，此处可以说“总是”很忙，备选词always“总是”符合语境，为副词。故填always。
5.
句意：学校在3:45结束。根据“After schl, I play sprts fr an hur.”可知，此处指的学校3:45结束，备选词finish表示“结束”，该句是一般现在时，主语“Schl”为单数，动词用三单形式。故填finishes。
32.【答案】【小题1】
village
【小题2】
rise
【小题3】
brushes
【小题4】
hmewrk
【小题5】
past
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了Jack一天的学习和生活情况。
句意：Jack住在一个小村庄里。根据音标/'vɪlɪdʒ/，对应的单词是village，意为“村庄”。故填village。
2.
句意：他知道“早睡早起”的格言。根据音标/raɪz/，对应的单词是rise，意为“升起”。故填rise。
3.
句意：然后他刷牙吃早餐。根据音标/'brʌʃɪz/，对应的单词是brushes，是brush的第三人称单数形式，意为“刷牙”。句子描述的是他每天早上的日常活动，包括刷牙。故填brushes。
4.
句意：晚上，他在晚餐后做作业。根据音标/'həʊmwɜːk/，对应的单词是hmewrk，意为“家庭作业”。故填hmewrk。
5.
句意：他九点半睡觉。根据音标/pɑːst/，对应的单词是past，可以表示时间“过……”。句子中说的是他在九点半睡觉。故填past。
33.【答案】is
an
【解析】句意：教室里有一些有趣的书。改为单数，bks单数为bk，此处表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，interesting以元音音素开头，用an修饰，be动词用is。故填is；an。
34.【答案】gd
at
【解析】句意：Bruce中文歌曲唱得好。考查形容词短语。此句也可表述为“Bruce擅长唱中文歌曲”，d well in=be gd at，表示“擅长……”，空前已有be动词is，故填gd; at。
35.【答案】What
time
【解析】句意：我哥哥通常在6点30分起床。划线部分at 6:30表示具体时刻，应用what time来提问，句首首字母大写。故填What；time。
36.【答案】N
nt
【解析】句意：你现在在中国吗？根据“Are yu in China nw?”可知，本题是以be动词开头的一般疑问句。以be动词开头的一般疑问句的否定答语是：N, 主语+be动词+nt。故填N；nt。
37.【答案】Why
d
【解析】句意：我喜欢苹果，因为它们很好吃。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why；根据“like”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是yu，变疑问句时借助助动词d。故填Why；d。
38.【答案】I Lve My Schl
My schl is large and beautiful.
It has a big playgrund where we ften play basketball. In the center f the schl is ur library filled with different kinds f bks. We can gain much knwledge frm it.
The teaching buildings stand in rws, with mdern classrms equipped with advanced teaching facilities. Teachers here are kind and helpful.
I lve my schl as it prvides me with a gd place t study and grw up.
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①in the center f在……中心
②filled with充满
③prvide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
【高分句型】
①It has a big playgrund where we ften play basketball.（where引导定语从句）
②I lve my schl as it prvides me with a gd place t study and grw up.（as引导的原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
第一步，简明介绍学校特征；
第二步，根据导图提示，具体介绍学校里自己最喜欢的地方及原因等；
第三步，抒发情感，书写结语。
D yu want t study and d hmewrk with yur friends r classmates after schl? Then yu can jin the study grup.
Time: 5: 00 PM-6: 30 PM frm Mnday t Friday
Place: Classrm 201 in the classrm building
Teachers: We have different teachers every day t help yu with yur prblems.
Day
Mn.
Tue.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri.
Subject
English
Maths
Gegraphy
Chinese
Histry
Teacher
Mrs Miller
Miss Liu
Mr Yan
Mrs Li
Mr Bai
Attentin
★Only 20 students can jin us every schl day.
★Yu can sign up (报名) fr the next day’s study grup befre 7: 00 every evening.
use finish subject always because