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2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市邗江区七年级(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市邗江区七年级(上)期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,首字母短文填空,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Nw many freigners like t pick a Chinese name fr themselves. 1 Maybe they shuld knw the funny things abut Chinese names first.
First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and western name. 2 Hwever, Chinese name puts the family first and given name last.
Secnd, Chinese given names usually have meaning. 3 Fr example, “丽” shws that their parents want their child t stay beautiful. “健” shws that their parents wish yur child t be healthy.
It’s a gd way fr freigners t pick a Chinese name. That sunds like the western, but it wuld be better t use Chinese wrds that carry special meanings at the same time. Fr example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick “蔓诗” as her Chinese name. 4
Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. 5 Wuld yu like t pick a Chinese name fr yur freign friend?
A.It sunds that Macy has a gd meaning.
B.They think it easy t pick a gd western name.
C.Hwever, sme f them have gt really funny Chinese names.
D.Mst f the time, ne’s name carries gd wishes frm their parents.
E.A western name puts the given name first and the family name last
F.One has t knw smething abut Chinese culture and histry.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题:本大题共14小题,共14分。
6.It’s _______ rule that the headmaster has ________ lunch with students at schl.
A. the; theB. a; aC. the; /D. a; /
7.—Ww! S many peple at the square! — Right, they ________ fr Chinese New Year’s cming.
A. waitB. are waitingC. waitingD. waited
8.—D yu think that blue matches range well, Miss Li? —Sure, they can make each ther ________.
A. stand frB. stand utC. stand upD. stand by
9.As the saying ges, “An hur in the mrning is wrth (有价值的) tw ________ the evening.” This shws we shuld begin the plan fr the day in the mrning.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
10.Sandy chses Daniel as her rle mdel because he always helps a lt when she has prblems ________ English.
A. t learnB. learnC. learningD. learns
11.—_______ d yu like t have fr breakfast, ndles r prridge? —Ndles.
A. WhatB. WhyC. HwD. Which
12.Peple withut a sweet tth _______ eat sweets. They think t much chclate is bad fr their health.
A. seldmB. ftenC. neverD. usually
13.—Lily has ________ friends at schl, s she feels unhappy all day. —She’s t shy. Let’s help her and try t make friends with her.
A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
14.—I want t learn mre abut science. D yu have any ideas? —What abut ________ science museums?
A. visiting smeB. visiting anyC. visit smeD. visit any
15.T much wrk and t little rest will make it easy fr yu t becme ________.
A. unhealthilyB. healthC. healthyD. unhealthy
16.Which underlined part has a different prnunciatin?
A. gateB. mapC. lateD. age
17.—What wnderful green spaces at yur schl! —Exactly, a gd place fr students ________ time there.
A. t takeB. spendingC. t spendD. taking
18.The TVs can’t wrk. Why nt ask an engineer t ________ and find ut the prblem?
A. take it apartB. take apart itC. take them apartD. take apart them
19.Mney matters every family. As a result, sme parents begin t teach children t keep ________ the budget.
A. inB. nC. frD. t
三、完形填空:本大题共16小题,共24分。
20.—Wuld yu like t g t Yangzhu Grand Canal Museum with me this Sunday? —________. Maybe I will g t Nanjing n business.
A. Sunds gdB. It depends
C. I hpe ntD. Yes, I’d like t
A yung girl was walking back hme with her grandma.
“Culd we have a 21 ? It’s t ht!” said the yung girl. “Let’s 22 ver there under the tree,” said Grandma.
Resting under the tree, they 23 a butterfly nearby. “D butterflies get ht?” asked the yung girl. Grandma thught fr a while and said, “N, I think they keep very 24 .”
“I wish I were a butterfly,” said the yung girl. Then she began t flap (挥动)her 25 . “But that takes a lt f wrk!” the girl cmplained (抱怨),“Yu wish fr a lt f things, child,” said Grandma. “Yes,” said the girl, “I wish I had 26 I wanted.”
“D yu 27 all that yu wish fr all the time?” asked Grandma. “N. I wish t get a lt 28 nthing happens,” she said. “Hw I wish that Jhnny wuld be as happy as befre!”
“What happened t him?” asked Grandma. “Ah, his grandma died ...” She stpped suddenly and 29 her grandma when her eyes were filled with tears. “Grandma,” she tried t finish her wrds, “I wish that yu wuld never ...” Grandma held her.
Grandma never said a wrd 30 the yung girl stpped. Then Grandma said with a beautiful smile, “My dear, smetimes wishes dn’t 31 in ur life, but it desn’t mean life isn’t wnderful. If yu want smething, wrk fr it.”
“Then 32 d I wrk t keep yu arund frever?” asked the yung girl. “Keep 33 me, and dn’t waste time wishing,” said Grandma. They hugged each ther and cntinued n the rad twards their 34 .
Life is a 35 that is full f challenges (挑战). Lve it and wrk fr it.
21.A. walkB. restC. mealD. shwer
22.A. jumpB. sleepC. sitD. wait
23.A. heardB. feltC. smeltD. saw
24.A. clB. warmC. cldD. ht
25.A. legsB. feetC. armsD. head
26.A. everythingB. smethingC. everyneD. smene
27.A. teachB. tellC. getD. check
28.A. andB. butC. sD. because
29.A. lked frB. lked afterC. lked arundD. lked at
30.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. if
31.A. cme trueB. cme dwnC. cme nD. cme frm
32.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. hw
33.A. leavingB. helpingC. lvingD. watching
34.A. treeB. hmeC. gardenD. schl
35.A. butterflyB. crssingC. crnerD. rad
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
Many teenagers (青少年) like detective (侦探) stries. They enjy ging behind the scenes with the main character——a detective. Here are three f the mst ppular detective stries fr teenagers. Which f them d yu want t buy?
36.In Nate the Great, Nate’s friend Annie asks him t________.
A. paint a pictureB. find a lst picture
C. take a picture f herD. lk at her new picture
37.Hw many bks are there in the Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective series in all?
A. Fur.B. Ten.C. Twenty-six.D. Twenty-eight.
38.Hw much are all the fur bks f The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files nline?
A. $7.8B. $5.6C. $31.2D. $22.4
B
Every year, hundreds f thusands f wildebeest (牛羚) and zebras cme tgether alng the Mara River. They wait t crss the running water t the ther bank.
Yule is a park keeper. He watches frm the riverside, and sees a baby wildebeest jump int the water. The baby wildebeest tries t g acrss the river but the rushing water sweeps it away. It wants t keep its head abve water, but it can’t. Suddenly a hipp (河马) rises ut f the water. It is lying in the water near the baby wildebeest, and it quickly swims after the little wildebeest. Hipps can be very dangerus, s Yule wants t see what the hipp will d t the baby wildebeest.
Surprisingly, the strng hipp uses its bdy t stp the baby wildebeest’s scary ride in the river. It takes the baby wildebeest t the ther side f the river. “I have never ▲ like this,” Yule says. The wildebeest reaches the ther bank and runs back t jin its grup.
Yule thinks the hipp wuld be t tired fr its brave actin. Hwever, it ges back int the river t keep a watchful eye. “Animals are changeable, and each ne has its wn character,” Yule says, “This hipp’s instinct (本能) is t help thse in need. It’s just like helpful peple wh say ‘Nt n my watch!’ as they help thers.”
39.What happens t the baby wildebeest?
A. A bigger animal beats it.B. It breaks ne f its legs.
C. The rushing water washes it away.D. It is attacked by the hipp.
40.Which f the fllwing can be put int “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. seen a hippB. left the river
C. watched wildebeestD. helped any wildebeest
41.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. The hipp ges back int the river.
b. The baby wildebeest jumps int the water.
c. The hipp swims after the baby wildebeest.
d. The hipp helps the baby wildebeest reach the ther side.
e. The water runs s fast that it sweeps the baby wildebeest away.
A. a-b-c-d-eB. e-d-c-a-bC. c-a-d-e-bD. b-e-c-d-a
C
①Yu may have already seen them in sme restaurants arund the wrld: rbt waiters.They are abut the size f a child. They can welcme peple and lead them t their tables. They can deliver (派送) fd and drinks and bring dirty dishes back t the kitchen. Sme have cat-like faces and even make nises when yu scratch (挠) their heads. Are rbt waiters the future? The restaurant industry is trying t answer it.
②Many peple think that rbt waiters are the answer t wrker shrtages (短缺). Rbts sell well these years. Nw there are many f them mving thrugh eating places all ver the wrld.
③“I’m sure this is the future,” said Dennis Reynlds, the wner f a big cmpany. Last year, his restaurant started using a rbt. Reynlds said it helped reduce wrk and imprve service.
④Hwever, thers think that rbt waiters still have a lng way t g befre they can replace peple. They cannt take rders. They cannt walk up the stairs t different areas f a restaurant like peple.
⑤“Restaurants are pretty chatic (混乱的)places, s it is very hard t add autmatin (自动化) in a way that is really helpful,” said Craig Le Clair frm an advising cmpany.
⑥ Rbts are becming mre cmmn. In 2021, Bear Rbtics frm Califrnia shwed its service rbt. They plan t sell mre rbts in the US and ther cuntries by the end f this year. In China, Pudu Rbtics, started in 2016 in Shenzhen, has put ver 56,000 rbts t wrk arund the wrld.
42.What can rbt waiters d in restaurants accrding t the passage? a. take rders b. deliver fd and drinks. c. bring dirty dishes back d. walk upstairs
A. abB. bcC. cdD. ad
43.What des the underlined wrd “replace” in Paragraph④ mean?
A. 选择B. 帮助C. 代替D. 追赶
44.What’s the structure f the passage? ( ①—Paragraph1)
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥
45.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Rbt waiters will replace peple in the future.
B. Whether rbt waiters are the future is nt sure.
C. Rbt waiters will be better than peple in the future.
D. Rbt waiters aren’t clever enugh t be really helpful.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
46.阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
The mnth f June arrives and the weather changes. It rains withut stpping fr three days, and it’s very, very cld.
On the evening f the third day, Rbert asks, “Can we light a fire, Mther?”
“N, dear,” Mther answers. “It’s summer, and cal is expensive. We can’t affrd t have fires in summer even thugh the evenings are cld.”
At tea time that same day, Phyllis wants t put butter and jam n her bread, but Mther desn’t let her.
“Yu can have jam r butter,” she says. “Yu can’t have bth. We can’t affrd it.”
One day, children g t play in the railway statin and find there are piles f cal between the rails. The piles have white lines n them.
A prter cmes ut f his rm, and Peter asks him plitely, “What are the white lines fr n the piles f cal?”
“They shw me hw much cal there is,” the prter says. “S dn’t steal any.”
The children think the prter is jking because he seems t be a friendly man.
Tw days later in the evening when it is dark, the children g t the statin. They fill the pram with cal and push it hme. They empty the cal int the place where Mther keeps her cal. They d this twice and are ding it the third time when the statin master jumps ut frm behind a truck. He wants t send them t the plice statin. Hwever, the kind master lets them g hme after he knws the reasn.
— Taken frm The railway children
(1) Why d the children want t light a fire in summer? __________________________
(2) Where d the children find the cal? __________________________
(3) What are the white lines fr n the piles f cal? __________________________
(4) Hw many times d the children take cal hme? __________________________
(5) Wh d yu like best in the stry? Why? __________________________
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.The stry the Wind in the Willws fcuses n Tad f Tad Hill, a very great place. His friends Badger, Rat and Mle are all kind-hearted animals. They live peaceful lives—except fr Tad. He always seems t be very busy with smething n 1 and he is always a prblem.
One day, Rat and Mle cme and warm themselves by the f 2 in Badger’s undergrund huse. Badger says, “I hear abut bad n 3 abut Tad! He buys anther new car, and drives arund the cuntryside like a crazy man. If he’s nt c 4 , he’ll kill himself r smene else.”
At that mment, Badger’s frnt drbell rings. Tad arrives, saying, “I have a small accident (事故). May I stay the night?”
“Tell me abut yur accident,” Badger said.
“I run int sme weasels. They are standing in the rad. A flish place t s 5 ,” Tad said, “Nw the car is quite useless.”
“Why d yu have all these accidents, six r seven, Tad?” Badger asked.
“The cars are nt gd. They dn’t stp in time. They g in the w 6 directin (方向),” Tad said.
“Des yur d 7 cause the accidents?” Badger asked.
“Of curse nt! Nthing wrng with my driving.”
Badger lks at Rat and Mle wrriedly. “It’s t 8 fr us t d smething.”
“It’s n gd talking t him,” Rat said. “He’ll prmise (承诺) a 9 , and then as sn as he leaves here, he’ll break his prmise.”
“Yu’re right. If I leave here, I’ll get anther b 10 , faster new car.” Tad said.
S finally Mle and Rat decide t stay at Badger’s huse and make sure that Tad desn’t get away.
D yu think Tad will change himself?
—Taken frm the Wind in the Willws
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
48.Reading English alud is ne f the mst imprtant ways t English wrds. (记住)
49.In the pem Seeing Meng Haran ff at Yellw Crane Twer, the writer tells us that his ld friend natural beauty in Yangzhu in Lunar March. (欣赏,喜爱)
50.It’s useful fr children t learn mre abut team wrk chres. (通过,凭借)
51.T keep healthy, we had better eat sme fd with mre vitamins and sugar. (较少的,更少的)
52.Dn’t laugh at the by. He is a little shy. (只不过,仅仅)
八、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
53.It’s kind f Kitty t be busy preparing the party fr everyne frm t end. (begin)
54.At the schl sprts meeting, students take part in many matches actively. (excite)
55.The Duble Ninth Festival ffers peple a chance t lve ur and respect them. (ld)
56.Parrts are s clever. We are happy t teach sme wrds! (they)
57.The Palace Museum is s famus that travellers cme t visit it. (end)
九、句子翻译:本大题共5小题,共10分。
58.学生们不知道怎样克服这个难题。
59.对我来说很难拒绝传统中国服饰。
60.我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书?
61.此刻Millie在为朋友买礼物。
62.孩子们经常轮流照顾花朵。
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
春节被列入联合国人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,这凸显了春节习俗及其文化内涵得到了世界的广泛认可。为了庆祝春节申遗成功,你的学校计划在寒假举办“Endrse fr the Spring Festival (我为春节代言)”系列活动,将在新学期进行手抄报展示,以此来传承新年习俗、保留“年味”。请你按照以下的思维导图为你的手抄报写一篇配文。
注意:1. 词数:100左右;
2. 内容完整 (照抄阅读语篇不得分);
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Endrse fr the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival matters a lt in Chinese traditinal culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、E、D、A、F
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关中国名字的基本常识和外国人应该如何起一个中国名字。
根据“Nw many freigners like t pick a Chinese name fr they shuld knw the funny things abut Chinese names first.”可知,现在许多外国人喜欢给自己取一个中文名字,而且名字很有趣。选项C“然而,他们中的一些人有非常有趣的中文名字。”符合语境,故选C。
2.
根据“First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and western name”可知,介绍中国人名字和西方人名字的不同。选项E“西方名字把名放在前面,姓放在最后。”符合语境,故选E。
3.
根据“Secnd, Chinese given names usually have meaning”可知,中文名字通常有意义。选项D“大多数时候,一个人的名字承载着父母的美好祝愿。”符合语境,故选D。
4.
根据“Fr example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick ‘蔓诗’ as her Chinese name”可知,这里是以一个名叫“Macy”的女孩来举例说明。选项A“梅西听起来有一个很好的意思。”符合语境,故选A。
5.
根据“Picking a right Chinese name is never easy.”可知,选择一个合适的中文名字从来都不是一件容易的事。选项F“你必须对中国的文化和历史有所了解。”符合语境,故选F。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意:校长在学校与学生共进午餐是一项规定。
考查冠词用法。the表特指,定冠词;a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词。第一空,根据“It’s … rule …”可知,此处是指一项规定,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“rule”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用“a”修饰,排除A和C;第二空,根据“has … lunch”可知,此处考查have lunch“吃午餐”,固定搭配,应用零冠词,排除B。故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——哇!广场上有这么多人!——是的,他们正在等待中国新年的到来。
考查动词时态。根据上下文可知,此处描述的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,构成为主语+am/is/are+ding。故选B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——李小姐,你觉得蓝色和橙色很配吗?——当然,它们可以让彼此脱颖而出。
考查动词短语。stand fr代表;stand ut突出;stand up起立;stand by支持。根据“D yu think that blue matches range well”可知,蓝色和橙色可以让彼此突出,因此用“ stand ut”,表示“突出、显眼”。故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:俗话说:“一日之计在于晨。”这表明我们应该在早上开始一天的计划。
考查介词辨析。in在,用于年份、月份或上午、下午与晚上前;n用于具体的日期前;at用于时间点前;fr为了。根据“the evening”可知,此处表示在晚上,因此应用in。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:桑迪选择丹尼尔作为她的榜样,因为当她学习英语有困难时,他总是帮助她很多。
考查非谓语动词。根据“has prblems”可知,have prblems ding sth.“做某事有困难”,应用动名词形式。故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——早餐你喜欢吃什么,面条还是粥?——面条。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Why为什么;Hw怎样;Which哪种。根据“ndles r prridge?”可知,此处是在面条和粥中选择其一,应用Which提问。故选D。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意:不喜欢吃甜食的人很少吃甜食。他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。
考查副词辨析。seldm很少;ften经常;never从不;usually通常。根据“They think t much chclate is bad fr their health.”可知,此处应表示很少吃甜食,因为他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。故选A。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——莉莉在学校几乎没有朋友,所以她整天都感到不开心。——她太害羞了。让我们帮助她,试着和她交朋友。
考查不定代词。a few一点,接复数名词,表肯定;few几乎没有,接复数名词,表否定;a little一点,接不可数名词,表肯定;little几乎没有,接不可数名词,表否定。结合“friends”可知,这里表示复数,且根据“s she feels unhappy all day.”可知,莉莉几乎没有朋友。故选B。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我想更多地了解科学。你有什么想法吗?——参观一些科学博物馆怎么样?
考查代词用法和介词用法。“What abut + 动名词 (V-ing)”来提出建议,因此应选择“visiting”,此处表示委婉语气,因此用sme,故选A。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意:工作太多,休息太少,很容易变得不健康。
考查形容词用法。unhealthily不健康地,副词;health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;unhealthy不健康的,形容词。根据“becme”可知,需要形容词作表语,排除选项A、B;根据“T much wrk and t little rest”可知,工作太多,休息太少,很容易变得不健康。故选D。
16.【答案】B
【解析】句意:下面哪一项划线部分的发音不同?
考查单词的读音。gate/ɡeɪt/;map/mæp/;late/leɪt/;age/eɪdʒ/。根据划线部分的音标可知,B项划线部分发音与其他项不同。故选B。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你们学校的绿地真漂亮!——没错,这是学生消磨时间的好地方。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。take费时;spend度过。根据“a gd place fr students … time there”可知,考查a gd place fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事的好地方”,应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“place”,排除B和D;根据语境可知,这里是指绿地是学生度过时间的好地方,主语是人,考查spend time“度过时间”,排除A。故选C。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意:电视坏了。为什么不请工程师把它们拆开并找出问题所在呢?
考查代词和动词短语。it它;them它们。take apart意为“拆开”,为动副结构的词组,代词应放中间,排除BD选项;根据“The TVs”可知,这里为复数,用them指代。故选C。
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意:钱对每个家庭都很重要。因此,一些父母开始教育孩子要遵守预算。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;n在……上面;fr为了;t朝。根据“sme parents begin t teach children t keep … the budget”结合语境可知,此处应指父母教育孩子要遵守预算,keep t“遵守”。故选D。
20.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去扬州大运河博物馆吗?——看情况而定。也许我会去南京出差。
考查情景交际。Sunds gd听起来不错;It depends看情况而定;I hpe nt我希望不会;Yes, I’d like t是的,我想。根据“Maybe I will g t Nanjing n business.”可知,是否能去大运河博物馆还不确定,B选项符合语境。故选B。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、A、A、D、C、B、D
【解析】本文通过祖孙俩的对话,阐述了一个生活哲理:人生就是充满挑战的路,所以我们需要热爱生活,并为之奋斗。
1.
句意:我们能休息一会吗?
walk步行;rest休息;meal饭;shwer沐浴。根据后文的“Resting under the tree”可知,应该是休息,故选B。
2.
句意:我们坐在树下休息吧。
jump跳;sleep睡觉;sit坐;wait等。根据后面的“Resting under the tree”可知,应该是坐在树下休息,故选C。
3.
句意:她们看见附近有一只蝴蝶。
heard听见;felt感到;smelt闻起来;saw看见。根据所给空后面的“a butterfly nearby”可知,应该是看见附近有一只蝴蝶,故选D。
4.
句意:我认为它们很凉爽。
cl凉爽的;warm暖和的;cld冷的;ht热的。根据后文的“I wish I were a butterfly”可知,女孩羡慕蝴蝶不那么热,推出奶奶说蝴蝶很凉爽,故选A。
5.
句意:然后她开始挥动她的胳膊。
legs腿;feet脚;arms胳膊;head头。根据前文的“I wish I were a butterfly”可知,应该是模仿蝴蝶一样的动作,挥动自己的胳膊,故选C。
6.
句意:我希望我拥有我想要的一切。
everything所有,一切;smething某事;everyne 所有人,每人;smene某人。根据前文“Yu wish fr a lt f things”可知,女孩说希望得到她想要的所有的东西,故选A。
7.
句意:你能一直得到你想要的吗?
teach教;tell告诉;get得到;check检查。根据后文的“all yu wish fr all the time”可知,应该是得到你想要的,故选C。
8.
句意:我想得到很多但什么也没发生。
and和;but但是;s所以;because因为。根据所给空前面的“I wish t get a lt”和后文的“nthing happens”可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but,故选B。
9.
句意:她突然停下来,她的眼睛里满是泪水地看着她的奶奶。
lked fr寻找;lked after照顾;lked arund参观;lked at看着。根据后文的“I wish that yu wuld never”可知,这是跟奶奶对话,所以应该是看着奶奶说的话,故选D。
10.
句意:直到小女孩停下来了,奶奶才说话。
until直到……才;after在……之后;when当……时;if如果。根据“Grandma didn’t say a wrd ... the yung girl stpped.”可知,直到女孩停下来,奶奶才说话,nt ... utnil“直到……才”。故选A。
11.
句意:有时候愿望在我们的生活中不会实现,但这并不意味着生活并不美好。
cme true实现;cme dwn降低;cme n加油;cme frm来自。根据所给空前面的“wishes”可知,应该是有时候愿望在我们生活中不会实现,故选A。
12.
句意:那我怎么才能让你永远在我身边呢?
why为什么;where在哪里;what什么;hw怎样。根据“I wrk t keep yu arund frever”可知,女孩在说如何让奶奶留在身边,故选D。
13.
句意:一直爱我,不要浪费时间许愿。
leaving离开;helping帮助;lving爱;watching观看。根据“dn’t waste time wishing”,可知,应该是一直爱我,故选C。
14.
句意:她们再次拥抱在一起,继续朝家走去。
tree树;hme家;garden花园;schl学校。根据前文的“A yung girl was walking back hme with her grandma”可知,应该是继续朝家走去,故选B。
15.
句意:人生是一条充满挑战的道路。
butterfly蝴蝶;crssing十字路口;crner角落;rad路。根据“Life is a ... that is full f challenges”可知,人生是一条充满挑战的路。故选D。
36~38.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本侦探故事书。
1.
细节理解题。根据“His friend Annie has lst an expensive picture. She wants Nate t help her find it.”可知,Nate的朋友Annie请求Nate帮忙寻找一幅丢失的画。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective (Bk 1 f 28)”可知, Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective系列丛书一共包括28本书。故选D。
3.
推理判断题。根据“E-bk: $5.6”可知,四本电子书的价格是22.4美元。故选D。
39~41.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了河马帮助小牛羚渡河的故事。
1.
细节理解题。根据“The baby wildebeest tries t g acrss the river but the rushing water sweeps it away.”可知,小牛羚试图过河,但湍急的河水把它冲走了。故选C。
2.
推理判断题。根据“Surprisingly, the strng hipp uses its bdy t stp the baby wildebeest’s scary ride in the river. It takes the baby wildebeest t the ther side f the river.”可知,其他人惊讶地看到强壮的河马用它的身体阻止了小牛羚在河里的可怕之旅。它把牛羚宝宝带到了河的另一边,因此此处应指从未见过这样的河马。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据第二段“and sees a baby wildebeest jump int the water”可知,小牛羚跳入了河里;根据第二段“The baby wildebeest tries t g acrss the river but the rushing water sweeps it away.”可知,水流得很快,把小牛羚冲走了;根据第二段“Suddenly a hipp (河马) rises ut f the water. It is lying in the water near the baby wildebeest, and it quickly swims after the little wildebeest.”可知,河马在小牛羚后面游泳;根据第三段“Surprisingly, the strng hipp uses its bdy t stp the baby wildebeest’s scary ride in the river. It takes the baby wildebeest t the ther side f the river.”可知,河马帮助小牛羚到达对岸;根据第四段“Yule thinks the hipp wuld be t tired fr its brave actin. Hwever, it ges back int the river t keep a watchful eye.”可知,河马回到了河里。因此正确的顺序是b-e-c-d-a。故选D。
42~45.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】本文主要是探讨机器人服务员是不是未来,不同的人对此有不同的意见。
1.
细节理解题。根据“They can deliver (派送) fd and drinks and bring dirty dishes back t the kitchen.”可知,机器人服务员能在餐馆里送食物和饮料,把脏盘子带回厨房。故选B。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, thers think that rbt waiters still have a lng way t g befre they can replace peple. They cannt take rders. They cannt walk up the stairs t different areas f a restaurant like peple.”可知,然而,其他人认为机器人服务员在……人类之前还有很长的路要走。他们不能接受命令。他们不能像人一样爬楼梯到餐厅的不同区域,因此可推断应指机器人在代替人类之前还有很长的路要走,replace应意为“代替”。故选C。
3.
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文第一段引出机器人服务员这一话题;第二段与第三段主要讲述了一些人认为机器人服务员有助于减少工作量和提升服务;第四段与第五段主要讲述了另一些人认为机器人服务员存在的问题;第六段说明机器人变得越来越普遍。因此结构应为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。
4.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是探讨机器人服务员是不是未来,不同的人对此有不同的意见。故选B。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
46.【答案】【小题1】
Because it rains withut stpping fr three days./Because it’s very cld.
【小题2】
Between the rails.
【小题3】
They shw hw much cal there is.
【小题4】
Twice.
【小题5】
The statin master. Because he is very kind.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了Rbert一家因经济困难无法在夏天买煤取暖,孩子们发现火车站的煤堆后,晚上偷偷运煤回家以帮助家庭,最终被站长发现并了解情况后得以回家的故事。
根据“It rains withut stpping fr three days, and it’s very, very cld.”可知,孩子们想在夏天生火是因为雨连续下了三天太冷了。故填Because it rains withut stpping fr three days./Because it’s very cld.
2.
根据“One day, children g t play in the railway statin and find there are piles f cal between the rails.”可知,孩子们在铁路中间发现了煤。故填Between the rails.
3.
根据“A prter cmes ut f his rm, and Peter asks him plitely, ‘What are the white lines fr n the piles f cal?’‘ They shw me hw much cal there is,’ the prter says.”可知,煤堆上的白线是为了显示出有多少煤。故填They shw hw much cal there is.
4.
根据“They empty the cal int the place where Mther keeps her cal. They d this twice and are ding it the third time when the statin master jumps ut frm behind a truck.”可知,孩子们两次把煤带回家。故填Twice.
5.
开放性习题,言之有理即可。参考答案为The statin master. Because he is very kind.
47.【答案】【小题1】
new
【小题2】
fire
【小题3】
news
【小题4】
careful
【小题5】
stand
【小题6】
wrng
【小题7】
driving
【小题8】
time
【小题9】
again
【小题10】
better
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的儿童读物《柳林风声》。
句意:他似乎总是在忙着新的东西,并且总是惹麻烦。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词修饰不定代词smething;根据“and he is always a prblem”可知,此处指蟾蜍(Tad)总是忙于新事物并不断惹麻烦。结合首字母提示可知,new“新的”符合句意。故填(n)ew。
2.
句意:有一天,水鼠和鼹鼠来到獾先生的地下住所烤火取暖。根据“warm themselves by the”及首字母提示可知,此处指水鼠和鼹鼠想烤火取暖,fire“火”符合句意。故填(f)ire。
3.
句意:獾先生说:“听到关于蟾蜍的坏消息了!”根据“I hear abut”及首字母提示可知,此处指听到坏消息;news“消息”符合句意,不可数名词。故填(n)ews。
4.
句意:如果他不小心点,他要么伤害自己,要么伤害别人。根据“he’ll kill himself r smene else.”可知,此处指如果他不小心,空处填形容词作表语,careful“小心的”符合句意。故填(c)areful。
5. 句意:“站在那里真是愚蠢,”蟾蜍说。根据“I run int sme weasels. They are standing in the rad.”可知,此处指站在那里是愚蠢的,stand“站立”符合句意;空前是不定式符号t,可知空处填动词原形。故填(s)tand。
6.
句意:“还会偏离方向,”蟾蜍说道。根据“They dn’t stp in time. They g in (方向)”可知,车没有及时停下来,驶向错误的方向;空处缺少形容词修饰名词,根据首字母提示可知,wrng“错误的”符合句意。故填(w)rng。
7.
句意:“难道是你的驾驶引发了这些事故?”獾先生问。根据下一句“Nthing wrng with my driving.”可知,獾先生问蟾蜍是否因为他的驾驶引发了事故,driving“驾驶”,名词,空前有yur修饰用名词单数。故填(d)riving。
8.
句意:是时候我们采取些行动了。It’s time fr sb t d sth“到了做某事的时间了”。故填(t)ime。
9.
句意:他会再一次许诺,然后一离开这里又会违背诺言。根据“and then as sn as he leaves here, he’ll break his prmise”可知,蟾蜍以前也许诺过并违背了诺言,此处指再一次许错,离开后再违背诺言,结合首字母提示可知,again“再,又”符合句意。故填(a)gain。
10. 句意:“如果我离开这里,我会再买一辆更好更快的新车,”蟾蜍说道。根据“I’ll get new car”可知,空处的词修饰car,与faster结构一致,结合句意可知,蟾蜍想买一辆更好更快的新车,gd“好的”比较级“better”符合句意。故填(b)etter。
48.【答案】remember
【解析】句意:大声朗读英语是记住英语单词最重要的方法之一。remember“记住”,动词,不定式符号t后应用动词原形。故填remember。
49.【答案】enjys
【解析】句意:在《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》这首诗中,作者描写了他的老朋友阳历三月在扬州欣赏大自然的美景。enjy“欣赏,喜爱”,时态是一般现在时,主语是his ld friend,动词用第三人称单数。故填enjys。
50.【答案】thrugh
【解析】句意:通过做家务让孩子们更多地了解团队合作是很有用的。根据中文提示可知,thrugh“通过”符合句意,故填thrugh。
51.【答案】less
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们最好吃一些含有更多维生素和更少糖的食物。根据“sugar”结合汉语提示可知,此处应用less“较少的,更少的”,形容词作定语修饰不可数名词sugar。故填less。
52.【答案】just
【解析】句意:不要嘲笑那个男孩。他只是有点害羞。通过对句子结构分析可知,此处需填入副词,起修饰作用。结合中文提示可知,副词“just仅仅,只不过”符合题意。故填just。
53.【答案】beginning
【解析】句意:Kitty从头到尾忙着为大家准备派对,真是太好了。frm…t…表示“从……到……”,此处需要用名词形式,begin的名词形式是beginning,表示“开始”。故填beginning。
54.【答案】exciting
【解析】句意:在学校的运动会上,学生们积极参加了许多激动人心的比赛。根据“matches”结合提示词可知,此处应用exciting“令人激动的”,形容词作定语修饰名词matches。故填exciting。
55.【答案】elders
【解析】句意:重阳节为人们提供了一个爱护长辈、尊敬长辈的机会。根据空前的“ur”可知,此处应用名词形式作宾语,根据语境可知,此处指爱护长辈,elder“长辈”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填elders。
56.【答案】them
【解析】句意:鹦鹉非常聪明。我们很高兴教它们一些单词!此处作动词teach的宾语,用they的宾格them“它们”。故填them。
57.【答案】endless
【解析】句意:故宫博物院如此著名,以至于无穷尽的旅行者都前来参观。根据“The Palace Museum is s famus cme t visit it.”和提示词可知,该空应用形容词修饰空后名词travellers,endless“无穷尽的”,形容词。故填endless。
58.【答案】Students dn’t knw hw t get ver the prblem.
【解析】students“学生们”,主语是复数,因此用dn’t knw“不知道”,get ver“克服”,prblem“问题”,此处用疑问词+不定式的句型,因此是hw t d“怎样去做”。故填Students dn’t knw hw t get ver the prblem。
59.【答案】It’s hard fr me t say n t traditinal Chinese clthes.
【解析】it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”;hard“困难的”;me“我”,人称代词主格;say n t“拒绝,对……说不”;traditinal Chinese clthes“传统中国服饰”。时态为一般现在时,句首首字母大写。故填It’s hard fr me t say n t traditinal Chinese clthes.
60.【答案】Hw many bks can I brrw frm the library at a time?
【解析】“多少”hw many;“书”bk,可数名词,此处应用复数;“能”can,情态动词;“我”I;“从……借”brrw frm;“图书馆”library;“一次”at a time。故填Hw many bks can I brrw frm the library at a time?
61.【答案】Millie is buying presents fr friends at the mment.
/Millie is buying friends presents at the mment.
【解析】Millie作主语;为某人买某物:buy sth. fr sb./buy sb sth;礼物:presents;朋友:friends;此刻:at the mment,句子时态是现在进行时,故填Millie is buying presents fr friends at the mment. / Millie is buying friends presents at the mment.
62.【答案】Children ften take turns t take care f flwers.
/Children ften take turns t lk after flwers.
【解析】孩子们:children;经常:ften;轮流做某事:take turns t d sth.;照顾:take care f/ lk after;花朵:flwers。根据语境可知时态要用一般现在时,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Children ften take turns t take care f/lk after flwers.
63.【答案】Endrse fr the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival matters a lt in Chinese traditinal culture.
It falls n the first day f the first lunar mnth. It’s the beginning f a new year and a time fr family reunins. During the Spring Festival, we ften wear traditinal red clthes. Red is a symbl f gd luck in Chinese culture. T celebrate it, we clean ur huses, set ff firewrks, and have a big dinner with families.
Children are especially excited because they receive lucky mney. As fr the lucky mney, I plan t save sme and use the rest t buy bks and sme small gifts fr my parents. In this way, the Spring Festival is bth fun and meaningful.
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
【亮点词汇】
① the beginning f ……的开头
② family reunins 家庭团聚
③ a symbl f ……的象征
④ set ff firewrks 放烟花
⑤ especially 尤其
⑥ in this way 以这种方式
【高分句型】
As fr the lucky mney, I plan t save sme and use the rest t buy bks and sme small gifts fr my parents. (and并列结构)
【结构布局】
第一步,开门见山。点明春节的重要性,引出下文。(开头已给出)
第二步,具体阐述。根据思维导图,介绍春节的时间和意义、人们的穿着、庆祝活动等。
第三步,书写结语。介绍你对春节红包的规划。
Nate the Great (Bk 1 f 26)
Nate has a new case (案件)! His friend Annie has lst an expensive picture. She wants Nate t help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questins and find ut the truth. Jin him, will yu?Paperback: $5.39 E-bk: $4.99
Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective (Bk 1 f 28)
Encyclpedia Brwn is a ten-year-ld star detective. He slves cases fr the neighbrhd kids. His dad is a pliceman. Every night, Encyclpedia helps him slve his mst difficult cases. There are ten cases in each bk. Nt nly Encyclpedia but the readers have a chance t slve them.Paperback: $4.99 E-bk: $2.80
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files (Bk 1 f 4)
Xena and Xander Hlmes have just fund they’re the great-great-grandchildren f Sherlck Hlmes. They are given Sherlck’s unslved (未破解的) casebk and start t slve the cases. Can the tw 21st-century kids succeed (成功)?Paperback: $7.8 E-bk: $5.6
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