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2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市广陵区七年级(上)期末调研英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市广陵区七年级(上)期末调研英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,首字母短文填空,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
At this mment, in different places f the wrld, peple are ding different things.
In Lndn, it’s five ’clck in the afternn and peple are leaving wrk and are ging hme. They are waiting fr buses r trains. Sme peple are driving hme. 1 Sme are having afternn tea at hme r having a drink.
In Mscw, it’s eight ’ clck in the evening, s peple aren’t having afternn tea. 2 Sme are ging t the theatre r watching a film. Sme are watching televisin r playing games at hme.
In Beijing, it’s ne ’clck at night, s peple aren’t having dinner. 3 Sme peple are still wrking and sme are ging hme frm wrk.
In Ls Angeles, it’s nine ’clck in the mrning. Peple aren’t sleeping. They are wrking. 4
5 Peple aren’t wrking. They are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers r htdgs and drinking cffee r cla. Sme peple are seeing friends, calling hme r shpping.
A.In New Yrk, it’s twelve ’ clck.
B.Sme are getting ff buses r trains.
C.Mst peple are sleeping.
D.Peple are getting up.
E.They are having dinner at hme r in restaurants.
F.Children are starting their lessns.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6.We can have _________ interview with Ms Li, because she knws hw t chse _________ right clurs t wear.
A. a; theB. an; /C. an; theD. a; /
7.—Here is my design ________ a T-shirt and a pair f jeans. —They’re very beautiful.
A. fB. frC. frmD. t
8.Of the fllwing wrds, which underlined part has a different sund?
A. leaveB. peaceC. teamwrkD. area
9.When yu have a jb and children t lk after, yu have t ________ yur time well.
A. decideB. changeC. manageD. decrate
10.I have a pair f new sprt shes. One is under the bed, but I can’t find ________ ne?
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
11.There ________ sme bread and five apples in Sandy’s shpping bag.
A. isB. areC. beD. has
12.________ the Christmas Eve, peple get tgether t have a big dinner, sing Christmas sngs and share presents with each ther.
A. InB. OnC. AtD. Fr
13.—Helen is a tp student and very gd at English. —Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the mrning.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
14.—Hell, this is Tm calling. May I speak t Jhn? —Hi, Tm. Jhn isn’t at hme nw. He ________ ftball in the park.
A. playsB. is playingC. playedD. will play
15.—D yu like casual clthes? —Of curse. I like the cmfrtable T-shirt best because it is ________ cttn.
A. made fB. made inC. made frmD. made by
16.—Gd mrning, madam! ________ beef d yu want? —Tw kils please.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw manyD. Hw much
17.—Kitty, why nt try n the blue dress? —It’s nt my ________. I like sprts clthes.
A. sizeB. clurC. materialD. style
18.Kind wrds dn’t ______ anything. But they give peple hpe and lve.
A. takeB. spendC. cstD. pay
19.We all knw that life ________ the sun, air and water.
A. gets nB. depends nC. cleans upD. puts up
20.—In the stry f The Ants and the Grasshpper, the ant says that if the grasshpper puts sme crn aside during summer, he will nt get hungry during winter. —That’s true. ________
A. Out f sight, ut f mind.
B. Out with the ld, in with the new.
C. There is n smke withut fire.
D. It’s gd t save fr a rainy day.
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
It’s Father Mnkey’s birthday. “Hw abut making a (n) 21 cake fr yur dad?” Mther Mnkey asks.
“I 22 ! Dad likes fruit cakes,” Baby Mnkey says.
“We have sugar and flur, but we have 23 bananas and eggs. What shuld we d?” Mther Mnkey asks.
“Let me g and get them. I knw where t find bananas.” Baby Mnkey says and 24 hme.
First, Baby Mnkey sees a banana tree in the frest. “Ww, the bananas lk 25 . Let me get sme,” he says.
“Stp! Yu can’t take these 26 asking.” Mr. Grilla shuts.
“Srry. I want t make a banana cake fr my dad. Can yu 27 me sme?” Baby Mnkey asks.
“Will yu give me a piece f the cake?” Mr. Grilla asks.
Baby Mnkey says, “ 28 !” Then Mr. Grilla gives Baby Mnkey sme bananas and Baby Mnkey thanks him and leaves.
Then Baby Mnkey sees a hen’s nest. There are sme 29 in it. He wants t take sme. At this time, Ms. Hen calls, “Hey! Thse are 30 eggs!”
“Srry, can I have five fr a birthday cake?” Baby Mnkey asks.
“ 31 I have a small piece f yur cake?” Ms. Hen asks. “Yes!” Baby Mnkey says and takes five eggs.
On his way back, Baby Mnkey als picks sme beautiful flwers t 32 the cake. He thinks it will make the cake lk mre special.
In the evening, the 33 “friends” cme t Baby Mnkey’s hme. “Haha! Nw we can have a party!” Father Mnkey says. 34 they sing “Happy Birthday” ludly and happily and have the birthday cake. It’s really a great birthday. Father Mnkey is very happy and 35 everyne.
After the party, Baby Mnkey realizes that sharing and helping can make a birthday mre meaningful.
21.A. carrtB. rangeC. appleD. banana
22.A. agreeB. hpeC. likeD. d
23.A. manyB. smeC. anyD. n
24.A. bringsB. takesC. leavesD. ges
25.A. difficultB. deliciusC. interestingD. different
26.A. withB. withutC. byD. after
27.A. giveB. shwC. buyD. bring
28.A. Thank yuB. Of curseC. I’m nt sureD. Srry
29.A. tmatesB. bananasC. eggsD. strawberries
30.A. myB. yurC. hisD. ur
31.A. NeedB. MustC. ShuldD. Can
32.A. prepareB. makeC. decrateD. share
33.A. twB. threeC. furD. five
34.A. BecauseB. ButC. OrD. Then
35.A. greetsB. thanksC. helpsD. meets
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
36.Hw ften d club members meet?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.D. Every day.
37.What d members f the Ftball Club need t bring?
A. A ftball.B. Sprts shes.
C. A ftball T-shirt.D. Caps.
38.Where can yu read the club infrmatin?
A. A science bk.B. A travel guide.
C. A stry bk.D. Schl nticebard.
B
“Early t bed and early t rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an ld English saying. It means that when we g t bed early, we can get up early the next mrning. Then we will becme healthy. We will als becme rich and clever.
This is true. T keep healthy, we must have enugh sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults (成人) shuld get seven t eight hurs f sleep a night. Teenagers need nine t ten hurs f sleep. And schl-aged children may need mre than ten hurs f sleep. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk very well. They wn’t be wise and they may nt becme wealthy!
We als need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strng. It als helps the bld t mve arund the bdy. This is very imprtant. Our bld takes the nutritin (营养) frm fd t all parts f ur bdy. The head als needs bld. S exercise that mves the bld t ur head helps us think better!
39.What des the underlined wrd “rise” mean?
A. Get up.B. Stand up.C. Put up.D. Stay up.
40.If children dn’t sleep fr 10 hurs, they may ______.
A. nt be late fr schlB. becme wise
C. nt study wellD. becme rich
41.The best title (标题) f this article may be ______.
A. Hw t study betterB. Hw t get enugh sleep
C. Hw t exercise mreD. Hw t keep healthy
C
There is a shepherd by wh lks after sheep fr all the peple in the village (村庄) where he lives. Every mrning, he cllects sheep frm their wners and drives them n t the hills t feed. Every evening, he runds them carefully up and brings them back. Smetimes the by feels bred because he has nthing t d but watch the sheep eating grass frm mrning till night.
One day he wants t play a trick. He cries alud, “Wlf! Wlf!”
Hearing him, the villagers (村民) run quickly t help him drive away the wlf. Hwever, when they reach him, there is n wlf t be seen.
The by thinks it is very funny. “Yu aren’t quick enugh,” he says t them. “The wlf has run away.”
Thinking he is very clever, a few days later he shuts “Wlf!” again. Again, the villagers cme t help him, and again he says, “Yu aren’t quick enugh. The wlf has run away.” The angry villagers g back t their wrk in the village.
Then, late ne winter evening, just as the by is thinking f gathering the sheep tgether t take them hme, a real wlf cmes prwling arund. The shepherd by is very afraid. The wlf lks very big in the half darkness and he has nly his crk t fight with. Shuting “Wlf! Wlf! A wlf is taking the sheep!”
This time hwever, the villagers d nt cme running ut f their huses t drive away the wlf. They say, “He has played that trick t ften.”
Befre the by can find anyne t help him, the wlf has killed all the sheep.
—— Taken frm Aespˈs Fables
42.Whse sheep des the shepherd by lk after?
A. The by’s.B. Villagers’.
C. The wlf’s.D. The by’s father’s.
43.Which f the fllwing is True?
A. The by feels funny t see wlves run away.
B. The by is happy t be with the sheep every day.
C. The wlf runs away withut taking any sheep.
D. The wlf kills all the sheep in the end.
44.Why desn’t the villagers g ut t drive away the wlf in the end?
A. Because the wlf desn’t cme.
B. Because the wlf wn’t kill sheep.
C. Because villagers desn’t believe the by.
D. Because villagers desn’t want t prtect sheep.
45.What des the stry want t tell us?
A. If we dn’t talk t villagers, we may get int truble.
B. Try ur best and we can lk after the sheep well.
C. It’s easy t lk after the sheep well n a hill.
D. All f us shuld always try t be hnest (诚实的).
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
46.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,用英语回答问题,每个问题的答案不超过10个词。
One evening, a fisherman ges ut n the sea. He thrws his nets int the water. Then the net is very heavy. The fisherman pulls and pulls his net. He is surprised t see that a beautiful mermaid is in his net! The fisherman falls in lve with the mermaid and wants t be his husband, but he can’t be with her because he has a human sul. S he decides t send away his human sul.
Firstly, he asks the priest fr help. The fisherman says “I am in lve with a mermaid. I want t send my sul away. My sul is nt imprtant t me. I cannt see it. I cannt tuch it. I d nt need it.” But the priest says, “Human suls are very precius (珍贵). Frget the mermaid.” The Priest sends the fisherman away and shuts his dr.
Then, the fisherman ges t the marketplace and asks the merchant fr help. The fisherman says “Please buy my sul. I cannt see it. I cannt tuch it. I d nt need it.” But the merchant says, “We cannt buy yur sul. Yur sul has n value fr us. Be a slave and we can sell yur bdy.”
Finally, the fisherman remembers a yung witch. She is gd at spells (咒语). He runs t her cave. The fisherman says “I want t send away my sul. My sul is nt imprtant t me. I cannt see it. I cannt tuch it. I d nt need it.” The witch agrees and gives him a knife. The fisherman cuts his sul with it.
—— Taken frm The Fisherman and His Sul
(1) What’s in the net? _______________________________
(2) T be with the mermaid, what des the fisherman want t d? ________________________________
(3) What des the underlined “it” refer t (指的是)? _______________________________
(4) Hw many peple des the fisherman ask fr help? _______________________________
(5) Is it right fr fisherman t cut his sul with the knife? Why? _______________________________
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.There are many imprtant festivals in a year. I lve t celebrate them all!
The Spring festival is in winter. My parents p 1 fr the festival by cleaning ur huse. We als put up paper-cuts n ur windws. We als make sme dishes with s 2 meaning, like jiazi and nianga. The elders ften give sme red packets t their children t wish them gd luck. They are fun t 3 .
In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is als called Tmb Sweeping Day. On that day, peple s 4 the tmbs f their dead relatives and bring flwers t shw their r 5 and memry fr them. Qingming Festival is als a gd time t have utdr a 6 .
Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival. I like t eat rice dumplings. In sme places, there are exciting dragn bat r 7 .
The Duble Ninth Festival is in autumn. On this day, peple ften g muntain c 8 t enjy the natural beauty f autumn. The Duble Ninth Festival is als a time t shw lve fr ur elders. This is because “duble ninth” s 9 like the wrd “frever” in Chinese.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is als imprtant. In my family, we always eat mncakes tgether. Mncakes are a s 10 f family reunin. We eat them in the hpe f staying tgether frever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
48.I remember the thing as if it happened yesterday. (整个的)
49.Tw cars are in size and design. (相似的)
50.It is imprtant fr children t get a gd . (教育)
51.Let’s g t the garden t pick sme . (草莓)
52.The pair f blue jeans my white T-shirt well. (搭配)
八、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
53.Yuan Lngping is ne f the greatest in the wrld. (science)
54.As a fan f sprt, Simn spends mst f his free time basketball. (practise)
55.It’s imprtant fr us t have a lifestyle. (health)
56.Betty is in music, and she is gd at singing. (interest)
57.Jane is my gd friend and I ften chat with after class. (she)
九、句子翻译:本大题共5小题,共10分。
58.那个有三层楼的灰色建筑是你们的图书馆吗?
59.穿汉服是我们传播中国文化的好方式。
60.人们认为端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。
61.我一半的零花钱花在日常需求上。
62.你多久一次不吃早饭就去上学?
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
63.亲爱的同学们,寒假将至,你又将开启丰富多彩的寒假生活了。现在学校英语角邀请你撰稿,介绍一下你通常是怎么度过寒假的。请根据以下提示以“My clrful winter hliday”为题写一篇英语作文,分享你的做法与感受,你可以从生活、学习和活动这三个方面进行说明。
注意:
1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 词数在100词左右,开头和结尾不计入总词数;
3. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,条理清楚,字迹工整;
4. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。
My Clrful Winter Hliday
Hw time flies! The winter hliday is cming. I’m happy t share smething abut my winter hliday with yu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、E、C、F、A
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍不同的城市的人们在不同时间进行的活动。
根据上文“In Lndn, it’s five ’clck in the afternn and peple are leaving wrk and are ging hme.”可知,此处指人们正在下班回家的情景,选项B“有些人下了公共汽车或火车。”符合语境。故选B。
2.
根据上文“In Mscw, it’s eight ’ clck in the evening”可知,此处与晚上八点进行的活动有关,选项E“他们正在家里或餐馆吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选E。
3.
根据上文“In Beijing, it’s ne ’clck at night”可知,此处与晚上一点进行的活动有关,选项C“大多数人都在睡觉。”符合语境。故选C。
4.
根据上文“In Ls Angeles, it’s nine ’clck in the mrning. Peple aren’t sleeping. They are wrking.”可知,此处与早上九点进行的活动有关,选项F“孩子们正在开始上课。”符合语境。故选F。
5.
根据下文“Peple aren’t wrking. They are having lunch.”可知,此处指中午时间,选项A“在纽约,现在是十二点钟。”符合语境。故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们可以采访李老师,因为她知道如何选择合适的颜色来穿。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。have an interview with“采访”,是固定词组;根据第二个空空后的“right clurs t wear”表示特指的含义可知,此处用定冠词the。故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这是我设计的一件T恤和一条牛仔裤。——它们非常漂亮。
考查介词辨析。f……的;fr为了;frm来自;t到。design fr…“为……设计”,固定短语。故选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意:在以下单词中,哪个下划线部分发音不同?
考查字母的发音。leave/liːv/;peace/piːs/;teamwrk/ˈtiːmwɜːk/;area/ˈeəriə/。根据单词的读音可知,D选项中划线部分的发音为/iə/,与其它选项不同。故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:当你有工作和孩子要照顾时,你必须很好地管理你的时间。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;change变化;manage管理;decrate装饰。根据“When yu have a jb and children t lk after, yu have t…yur time well.”的语境并结合选项可知,有工作和孩子要照顾时,应是管理好自己的时间,以便平衡好两者,C项符合。故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我有一双新运动鞋。一只在床下,但我找不到另一只?
考查代词辨析。anther另一个,指三者或三者以上的“另一个”;ther其他的,表示泛指的含义;the ther另一个,特指两者中的“另一个”;thers其他,相当于“ther+名词复数”。根据“I have a pair f new sprt shes. One is under the bed”可知,此处表示两者中的另一个,C项符合。故选C。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意:桑迪的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。
考查主谓一致。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;be是,动词原形;has有,三单形式。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此句为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,根据空后的bread“面包”为不可数名词可知,此处be动词用is。故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意:在圣诞前夜,人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,唱圣诞歌曲,互相分享礼物。
考查介词辨析。In在,用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段;On在(某一天),用于具体的日期、某个具体的时间、星期、中午、早上、晚上等;at在(某时间或时刻);Fr为了。根据空后的“the Christmas Eve”表示具体的时间可知,此处用介词n。故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——海伦是个优等生,英语学得很好。——是的。那是因为她总是在早上读英语。
考查频率副词。always总是;smetimes有时候;seldm很少;never从不。根据“Helen is a tp student and very gd at English.”和“reads English in the mrning”可知,她总是在早上读英语。故选A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你好,我是汤姆。我可以和约翰说话吗?——嗨,汤姆。约翰现在不在家。他正在公园里踢足球。
考查时态。根据“May I speak t Jhn?”以及“Jhn isn’t at hme nw.”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。故选B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢休闲装吗?——当然。我最喜欢这件舒适的T恤,因为它是棉质的。
考查动词短语。made f由……制成,用于表示制成品中可以明显看出原材料;made in制造于;made frm由……做成,用于表示制成品中无法辨认出原材料,或者原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化;made by由……制造,表示某物是由某人或某组织制造的。空后的“cttn”表示原材料,且表示制成品中可以明显看出原材料,A项符合。故选A。
16.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——早上好,夫人!你想要多少牛肉?——请给我两公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长,询问时长;Hw ften多长时间一次,询问频率;Hw many多少,询问可数名词的数量;Hw much多少(询问不可数名词的数量),多少钱(询问价格)。根据答语“Tw kils please.”可知,此处询问数量;根据空后的“beef”为不可数名词可知,D项符合。故选D。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——基蒂,为什么不试试那件蓝色的连衣裙呢?——这不是我的风格。我喜欢运动服。
考查名词辨析。size尺码;clur颜色;material材料;style风格。根据“Kitty, why nt try n the blue dress?”以及“I like sprts clthes.”并结合选项可知,自己喜欢运动服,即蓝色的连衣裙不是自己的风格。故选D。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句意:好话不值钱,但是他们能给人们带来希望和爱。
考查动词辨析。take花费,常用it作为形式主语;spend花费,主语是人;cst花费,主语是物或活动;pay花费,与fr连用,主语是人。根据“Kind wrds dn’”可知,主语是物Kind wrds,所以应用cst。故选C。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们都知道,生命依赖于太阳、空气和水。
考查动词短语。gets n出人头地;depends n依靠;cleans up清理;puts up张贴。根据“We all knw that life…the sun, air and water.”的语境及常识可知,生命依赖于太阳、空气和水,B项符合。故选B。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——在《蚂蚁与蚱蜢》的故事中,蚂蚁说,如果蚱蜢在夏天放一些玉米,冬天就不会饿了。——确实如此。未雨绸缪是一件好事。
考查谚语。Out f sight, ut f mind眼不见,心不烦;Out with the ld, in with the new旧的不去,新的不来;There is n smke withut fire无风不起浪;It’s gd t save fr a rainy day未雨绸缪是一件好事。根据“the ant says that if the grasshpper puts sme crn aside during summer, he will nt get hungry during winter”可知,此处表示提前做好准备的意思,D项符合。故选D。
21~35.【答案】D、A、D、C、B、B、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小猴子为了给猴子爸爸做一个香蕉蛋糕,如何取得香蕉和鸡蛋,以及给猴子爸爸过了一个很棒的生日的故事。
1.
句意:给你爸爸做一个香蕉蛋糕怎么样?
carrt胡萝卜;range橘子;apple苹果;banana香蕉。根据后文“I knw where t find bananas.”可知,是指做一个香蕉蛋糕。故选D。
2.
句意:“我同意!爸爸喜欢水果蛋糕,”小猴子说。
agree同意;hpe希望;like喜欢;d做。根据“Dad likes fruit cakes”可知此处指同意,故选A。
3.
句意:我们有糖和面粉,但是我们没有香蕉和鸡蛋。
many许多;sme一些;any任何;n没有。根据“but we have …bananas and eggs.”可知此处是肯定句,且表示转折,应指没有香蕉和鸡蛋。故选D。
4.
句意:小猴子说着就离开了家。
brings带来;takes拿;leaves离开;ges去。根据“Let me g and get them.”可知此处指离开家,故选C。
5.
句意:“哇,香蕉看起来很好吃。让我去拿一些,”他说。
difficult困难;delicius美味的;interesting有趣的;different不同的。根据“Let me get sme”可知此处指香蕉看起来很好吃。故选B。
6.
句意:“住手!你不能不问就拿走这些。”大猩猩先生喊道。
with有;withut没有;by通过;after在……之后。根据“Stp!”可知此处表示阻止,应指不能不问就拿走东西,故选B。
7.
句意:“你能给我一些吗?”小猴子问。
give给;shw展示;buy买;bring带来。根据“I want t make a banana cake fr my dad.”可知此处应指向对方要一些香蕉,故选A。
8.
句意:小猴子说:“当然!”
Thank yu谢谢;Of curse当然;I’m nt sure我不确定;Srry对不起。根据“Then Mr. Grilla gives Baby Mnkey sme bananas and Baby Mnkey thanks him and leaves.”可知是答应了,故选B。
9.
句意:里面有一些鸡蛋。
tmates西红柿;bananas香蕉;eggs鸡蛋;strawberries草莓。根据“Then Baby Mnkey sees a hen’s nest.”可知此处指鸡蛋,故选C。
10.
句意:这时,亨女士喊道:“嘿!那些是我的蛋!”
my我的;yur你的;his他的;ur我们的。根据“At this time, Ms. Hen calls, ‘Hey! Thse are … eggs!’”可知此处是Ms. Hen说的话,此处填“我的”符合语境,故选A。
11.
句意:我可以吃一小块你的蛋糕吗?”Ms. Hen问。
Need需要;Must必须;Shuld应该;Can可以。根据“‘Yes!’ Baby Mnkey says and takes five eggs.”可知此处应是问可否吃一小块蛋糕,空处填“可以”符合语境,故选D。
12.
句意:在回来的路上,小猴子还摘了一些漂亮的花来装饰蛋糕。
prepare准备;make制作;decrate装饰;share分享。根据“He thinks it will make the cake lk mre special.”可知此处指装饰蛋糕,故选C。
13.
句意:晚上,两个“朋友”来到小猴子的家。
tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根据上文提及的“Mr. Grilla”及“Ms. Hen”可知,是两个朋友。故选A。
14.
句意:然后他们大声快乐地唱“生日快乐”,吃生日蛋糕。
Because因为;But但是;Or或者;Then然后。根据“‘Nw we can have a party!’ Father Mnkey says.”及“they sing ‘Happy Birthday’ ludly and happily and have the birthday cake.”可知此处是顺承关系,故选D。
15.
句意:猴爸爸很高兴,谢谢大家。
greets问候;thanks谢谢;helps帮助;meets遇见。根据“Father Mnkey is very happy”及全文可知小猴子为了给猴子爸爸做一个香蕉蛋糕,爸爸很开心,应是表示感谢,故选B。
36~38.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍学校的音乐俱乐部和足球俱乐部的相关信息。
1.
细节理解题。根据“The Music Club meets in the music rm every Wednesday.”以及“The Ftball Club meets n the ftball field every Friday.”可知,俱乐部成员每周见一次。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Ftball Club”下面的“Members need sprts shes fr this club.”可知,足球俱乐部的成员需要带运动鞋。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍学校的音乐俱乐部和足球俱乐部的相关信息,可推知,可以在学校公告板上读到俱乐部的信息。故选D。
39~41.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了早睡早起的好处,以及充足的睡眠和适当的锻炼对健康的重要性。
1.
词义猜测题。根据“Early t bed and early t rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知,这句话是指早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。这里的“rise”与“get up”意思相近,指的是“起床”。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“And schl-aged children may need mre than ten hurs f sleep. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk very well.”可知,学龄儿童可能需要十多个小时的睡眠。睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的工作,即不能很好地学习。故选C。
3.
最佳标题题。通读全文,根据“Early t bed and early t rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is true. T keep healthy, we must have enugh sleep. Exercise keeps us strng.”可知,文章主要谈论了早睡早起的好处,以及充足的睡眠和适当的锻炼对健康的重要性。也就是如何保持健康。故选D。
42~45.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文节选自《伊索寓言》,文章主要讲述狼来了的故事,故事告诉我们:做人应诚实,不要说谎。
1.
细节理解题。根据“There is a shepherd by wh lks after sheep fr all the peple in the village (村庄) where he lives.”可知,这个牧童为村民们放羊。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Befre the by can find anyne t help him, the wlf has killed all the sheep.”可知,狼最终杀死了所有的羊。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“This time hwever, the villagers d nt cme running ut f their huses t drive away the wlf. They say, ‘He has played that trick t ften.’”可知,村民们最终不出去赶走狼的原因是因为村民们不相信这个男孩。故选C。
4.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述狼来了的故事,故事告诉我们:做人应诚实,不要说谎。故选D。
46.【答案】【小题1】
A (beautiful) mermaid.
【小题2】
He wants t send away his human sul.
【小题3】
The fisherman’s (human) sul.
【小题4】
Three.
【小题5】
N. Because human sul is very precius/imprtant. /Peple shuld lve themselves./Yes, it is. because he lves the mermaid very much.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》,文章主要讲述渔夫爱上了一个美人鱼,为了和美人鱼在一起,渔夫决定送走自己的灵魂的故事。
根据“He is surprised t see that a beautiful mermaid is in his net!”可知,渔网里有一条美丽的美人鱼。故填A (beautiful) mermaid.
2.
根据“The fisherman falls in lve with the mermaid and wants t be his husband, but he can’t be with her because he has a human sul. S he decides t send away his human sul.”可知,为了和美人鱼在一起,渔夫决定送走自己的灵魂。故填He wants t send away his human sul.
3.
根据“My sul is nt imprtant t me. I cannt see it.”可知,渔夫认为自己的灵魂对自己来说并不重要,因为自己看不见它,所以划线部分指代的是“渔夫的灵魂”。故填The fisherman’s (human) sul.
4.
根据“Firstly, he asks the priest fr help.”、“Then, the fisherman ges t the marketplace and asks the merchant fr help.”以及“Finally, the fisherman remembers a yung witch. She is gd at spells (咒语). He runs t her cave.”可知,渔夫找了三个人来帮忙。故填Three.
5.
开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案:N. Because human sul is very precius/imprtant./Peple shuld lve themselves./Yes, it is. Because he lves the mermaid very much.
47.【答案】【小题1】
prepare
【小题2】
special
【小题3】
traditins
【小题4】
sweep
【小题5】
respect
【小题6】
activities
【小题7】
races
【小题8】
climbing
【小题9】
sunds
【小题10】
symbl
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的几个传统节日以及庆祝节日的方式。
句意:我父母通过打扫房子来为节日做准备。根据“My parents …fr the festival by cleaning ur huse”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指准备该节日,prepare“准备”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“My parents”,用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
2.
句意:我们还做了一些有特殊意义的菜,比如饺子和年糕。根据空后“like jiazi and nianga”并结合首字母提示可知,这些食物都有着特殊的寓意,special “特殊的”符合。故填 (s)pecial。
3.
句意:它们是有趣的传统。根据上文的庆祝活动及常识并结合首字母提示可知,这些都是传统,traditin“传统”,此处应用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填(t)raditins。
4.
句意:在这一天,人们会清扫死去亲人的坟墓,并带来鲜花,以示对他们的尊重和怀念。根据上文“In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is als called Tmb Sweeping Day.”及常识并结合首字母提示可知,清明节,人们会去扫墓,sweep“打扫”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“peple”,用动词原形。故填(s)weep。
5.
句意:在这一天,人们会清扫死去亲人的坟墓,并带来鲜花,以示对他们的尊重和怀念。根据“On that day, peple…the tmbs f their dead relatives and bring flwers t shw their…and memry fr them.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知,清明节,人们扫墓并带来鲜花,来表示对死者的尊重,respect“尊重”,不可数名词。故填(r)espect。
6.
句意:清明节也是进行户外活动的一个好时机。根据“Qingming Festival is als a gd time t have utdr…”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知,人们在清明节这一天也从事户外活动,activity“活动”,此处用复数形式,表示泛指。故填(a)ctivities。
7.
句意:在一些地方,有令人兴奋的龙舟赛。根据上文“Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival.”及常识并结合首字母提示可知,端午节,一些地方会有龙舟赛,race“比赛”,根据谓语动词“are”可知,此处用复数形式。故填(r)aces。
8.
句意:在这一天,人们经常去爬山,欣赏秋天的自然美景。根据“On this day, peple ften g muntain…t enjy the natural beauty f autumn.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指去爬山,g muntain climbing“去爬山”,是固定词组。故填(c)limbing。
9.
句意:这是因为“重九”在中文中听起来像“永远”这个词语。根据“This is because ‘duble ninth’ s…like the wrd ‘frever’ in Chinese.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知,在中文中,“重九”听起来像“重久”,sund“听起来”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“duble ninth”,用三单形式。故填(s)unds。
10.
句意:月饼是家庭团聚的一个象征。根据“Mncakes are a…f family reunin.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,月饼是家庭团聚的一个象征,symbl“象征”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(s)ymbl。
48.【答案】whle
【解析】句意:我记得整件事,就好像昨天发生的一样。whle“整个的”,形容词。故填whle。
49.【答案】similar
【解析】句意:两辆车在尺寸和设计上相似。similar“相似的”,形容词。故填similar。
50.【答案】educatin
【解析】句意:对孩子们来说,接受良好的教育很重要。根据“get a gd…”可知空处应填单数名词,educatin“教育”,名词。故填educatin。
51.【答案】strawberries
【解析】句意:我们去花园摘些草莓吧。strawberry“草莓”,根据空前的“sme”可知,此处应用复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。
52.【答案】matches
【解析】句意:这条蓝色牛仔裤和我的白色T恤很相配。match“搭配”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The pair f blue jeans”的中心词是“pair”,此处谓语应用三单形式。故填matches。
53.【答案】scientists
【解析】句意:袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Yuan Lngping is ne f the the wrld.”可知,袁隆平是科学家,scientist“科学家”,可数名词;ne f+最高级+名词复数,空处应填名词复数。故填scientists。
54.【答案】practising
【解析】句意:作为一名体育迷,西蒙大部分空闲时间都在练习篮球。spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”,是固定词组。故填practising。
55.【答案】healthy
【解析】句意:对我们来说,拥有健康的生活方式很重要。根据空后的名词“lifestyle”并结合语境可知,此处应用形容词,作定语,指拥有健康的生活方式很重要,healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。
56.【答案】interested
【解析】句意:贝蒂对音乐感兴趣,她擅长唱歌。interest意为“兴趣,名词,使感兴趣,动词”,be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。根据“Betty is…in music”可知,贝蒂对音乐感兴趣。故填interested。
57.【答案】her
【解析】句意:简是我的好朋友,我经常在课后和她聊天。空处是作宾语,应用宾格代词her。故填her。
58.【答案】Is the grey building with three flrs yur library?
【解析】那个灰色建筑“the grey building”;有三层楼的“with three flrs”;是“be”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用is,此句为一般疑问句,应放置句首,首字母大写;你们的图书馆“yur library”。故填Is the grey building with three flrs yur library?
59.【答案】Wearing hanfu is a gd way t spread Chinese culture.
【解析】根据题干提示可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;wear hanfu“穿汉服”,此处是抽象的、一般性的行为,应用动名词形式wearing作句子的主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;动名词作主语,谓语be动词应用is;a gd way t d sth.“一个做某事的好方法”,动词不定式作后置定语;spread Chinese culture“传播中国文化”。故填Wearing hanfu is a gd way t spread Chinese culture.
60.【答案】Peple think Dragn Bat Festival is a festival t remember the great pet, Qu Yuan.
【解析】人们“peple”,句首首字母大写;认为“think”;端午节“Dragn Bat Festival”;是“is”;节日“a festival”;纪念“remember”,用不定式形式,作后置定语;伟大诗人屈原“the great pet, Qu Yuan”。故填Peple think Dragn Bat Festival is a festival t remember the great pet, Qu Yuan.
61.【答案】I spend the half f my pcket mney n my daily needs.
【解析】我“I”;把钱花在……上“spend mney n…”;此处时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。一半的零花钱“the half f my pcket mney”;日常需求“my daily needs”。故填I spend the half f my pcket mney n my daily needs.
62.【答案】Hw ften d yu g t schl withut breakfast?
【解析】多久一次“hw ften”,句首首字母大写;你“yu”;就去上学“g t schl”,应借助助动词d,构成疑问句,放置疑问词后;不吃早饭“withut breakfast”。故填Hw ften d yu g t schl withut breakfast?
63.【答案】Hw time flies! The winter hliday is cming. I’m happy t share smething abut my winter hliday with yu.
First, I usually get up early and take sme exercise fr half an hur every mrning. Als, I always have a healthy diet every day. The three meals give me energy fr the whle day.
Secnd, it is imprtant t plan my study first. I always finish my hmewrk in the mrning and read all kinds f bks in the afternn. Als, I spend sme time n my hbbies, such as drawing and singing. They make me happy.
Third, I usually have a gd time with my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We visit ur friends and relatives during the hliday. I am happy t get red packets frm my relatives. I als want t have a field trip t knw mre abut the nature.
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏表格中提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
【亮点词汇】
①get up early早起
②all kinds f各种各样的
③spend sme time n sth.花时间在某事上
④such as例如
⑤have a gd time玩得开心
【高分句型】
Secnd, it is imprtant t plan my study first. (it的固定句型)
【结构布局】
第一步,表明写作意图,介绍自己的寒假生活;
第二步,从“生活、学习和活动”三个方面具体介绍自己的寒假生活;
Music ClubCalling all music lvers! The Music Club is lking fr new members. If yu like music, this is the club fr yu!
The Music Club meets in the music rm every Wednesday. We always have lts f fun!
D yu need t knw abut music? Nt at all! The club is pen t all.
Ready t jin? Email Wendy Huang at wendy@ sunshine.cm.
Ftball ClubD yu like ftball? D yu want t be strng and fit? D yu want t make new friends? Jin the Ftball Club!
The Ftball Club meets n the ftball field every Friday. Members need sprts shes fr this club.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Peter Yuan n 12345678.
Lifestyle
积极锻炼、健康饮食;
Study
完成作业、兴趣爱好;
Activities
庆祝春节……(自拟一至两点)。
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