冀教版英语八年级下学期--期中综合测评卷（含解析）

这是一份冀教版英语八年级下学期--期中综合测评卷（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词语运用，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(共30小题,计30分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
( )1.A. stp B. drp C. shp
( )2.A. put tgetherB. get tgether
C. pull tgether
( )3.A. 3:20 B. 3:40 C. 2:20
( )4.A. Linda always makes a telephne call t me.
B. I never write an e-mail t Linda.
C. Linda always sends me an e-mail.
( )5.A. Jim went int the rm.
B. Jim said smething in the rm.
C. Jim went ut f the rm and said nthing.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
( )6.A. Dumplings. B. Strawberries.
C. Orange juice.
( )7.A. I'm wrking. B. I'm very well.
C. I'm busy nw.
( )8.A. That's right.B. I dn't knw.
C. Srry, yu'd better nt.
( )9.A. Sunds gd. B. Never mind. C. What a pity!
( )10.A. I hpe s. B. Of curse nt.
C. I'd like t.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
( )11.What pet des the wman think her sn shuld keep?
A. B. C.
( )12.Which seasn des Grandma like best?
A. B.C.
( )13.Hw des Tm learn English?
A. By reading. B. By speaking. C. By listening.
( )14.What did Jack have fr supper?
A. Rice, bread and meat.
B. Milk, rice and range juice.
C. Bread, range juice and meat.
( )15.Wh usually cks nice fd fr Jack?
A. Jack's father. B. Jack himself. C. Helen.
( )16.What's Jimmy's prblem?
A. Peter made his dictinary dirty.
B. He lst Peter's dictinary again.
C. Peter tk his dictinary withut asking.
( )17.Hw did Jimmy slve the prblem?
A. He had a talk with Peter.
B. He had a fight with Peter.
C. He asked Peter t give his dictinary back.
( )18.What des the girl tell Jimmy t d?
A. T make friends with Peter.
B. T ask his teacher fr help.
C. T take Peter's things withut asking.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
( )19.What can yu d in the bkstre?
A. Read bks. B. Brrw bks. C. Have a drink.
( )20.Where can yu find smething t drink?
A. In the park. B. In Jinyuan Clthes Shp.
C. In ShangDa Cafe.
( )21.Where is the supermarket?
A. It is acrss frm the library.
B. It is next t the clthes shp.
C. It is behind the park.
( )22.Where did Jim and his friends g last week?
A. T the river. B. T the muntains.
C. T the frest.
( )23.What happened t Jim half an hur later?
A. He hurt himself. B. He lst his way.
C. He felt tired.
( )24.Wh tld Jim that he shuld stay where he was and shut fr help?
A. His friend.B. His father.C. His teacher.
( )25.Hw did Jim and his friends feel at last?
A. Surprised and upset. B. Happy and excited.
C. Wrried and afraid.
Ⅴ.听短文填空。
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )31. 新风向 真实情境 In cld winter, the temperature in Harbin ften stays zer all day.

A. abve B. belw C. tD. in
( )32.—When shall we g n a picnic, Saturday r Sunday?
— is OK. I'm free the whle weekend.
A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Bth
( )33.Driving in rush hurs might be very , s yu must be careful.
A. dangerusB. braveC. simpleD. basic
( )34.If yu want t be healthier, yu must eat junk fd.
A. lessB. mreC. muchD. fewer
( )35.—Did yu knw why he left yesterday?
—N, I didn't knw the .
A. purpseB. reasnC. curageD. key
( )36.—Is there in yur hmewrk tday?
—N, Mm. I did it very carefully.
A. smething wrngB. wrng smething
C. anything wrngD. wrng anything
( )37.My uncle knws much abut Eurpe, fr he there several times.
A. gesB. has gne
C. will gD. has been
( )38.—It's t late. I have t g nw.
—Oh, it's raining utside. Dn't leave it stps.
A. since B. until C. whenD. after
( )39.—What abut jining a basketball club?
—I'd lve t, but I'm afraid it will t much time.
A. take upB. put up
C. give upD. pen up
( )40.—I wnder if yur father t Lndn next Sunday.
—I am nt sure. If he Lndn, I will call yu.
A. ges; will leave fr
B. will g; will leave fr
C. ges; leaves fr
D. will g; leaves fr
三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Each spring, sme blue flwers n the radside always catch my 41 when I g t wrk. Thse beautiful flwers cme ut nly in the mrning and they last nly tw weeks every year.
This spring, I started a garden in my yard. When I lked ut f the windw and saw the flwers, I always thught f thse lvely blue flwers n the radside. My garden wuld lk great 42 they were here.
S when I drve 43 the flwers, I always wanted t stp and dig them. But I was 44 abut getting my gd clthes dirty. 45 the reasn was, I never stpped t dig them. One day n my way hme, I saw that the wrkers had repaired the surface f the 46 and the pretty blue flwers n the radside were gne. I realized that I 47 t lng. I shuld have dne it when I first saw them blming this spring.
A week ag I was very sad, because my ldest sister-in-law was dead because f a bad illness. She was 20 years 48 than me. Because f the age and distance(距离), we weren't clse. I culdn't 49 but see the cnnectin between the pretty blue flwers and the relatinship between my husband's sister and us.
I d believe that destiny(命运) has given us sme 50 t plant wnderful memries that will blm every year fr us. And yes, if I see the blue flwers again, I?ll stp and take them t my garden.

( )41.A. ft B. hand C. nse D. eye
( )42.A. but B. unless C. if D. thugh
( )43.A. n B. ver C. past D. acrss
( )44.A. wrried B. surprised
C. pleased D. excited
( )45.A. Whenever B. Whatever
C. Whever D. Wherever
( )46.A. rad B. farmC. garden D. yard
( )47.A. watched B. waited
C. slept D. checked
( )48.A. lder B. bigger C. yunger D. smaller
( )49.A. reply B. read C. pick D. help
( )50.A. mneyB. time C. fdD. water
四、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
As I walk alng the rad, I ntice a seed starting t grw thrugh the grund. A seed f a flwer can sit in a bag fr years. Having n friends, it is just waiting fr an pprtunity t be planted.
When it is planted, it starts t grw. The little seed breaks thrugh the hard grund t reach sunlight. Yu see, nce it gets the right envirnment and the right sil, water and sunlight, it will grw int a beautiful flwer in the end.
It is the same with peple. We are like the seed in the bag, waiting fr the right pprtunity t grw. In rder t make full use f ur ptential(潜质), we need t get the right envirnment. We need t be clse t psitive peple, wh have dreams and want t succeed. We als need t get the right sil, water and sunlight; we need t water urselves with lve frm thers.
Life is just like the seed. It is yur chice. Yu can chse t plant yurself and grw t realize yur full ptential. Yu can als chse t sit in the bag just like the ther seeds that are nt chsen. I chse t be planted and grw every day. I chse t water myself with fresh thughts and success.
( )51.If a seed wants t grw int a beautiful flwer, .
A. it will nly need the right envirnment
B. it will nly need the right sil, water and sunlight
C. it will need the right envirnment and the right sil, water and sunlight
D. it will nly need an pprtunity t be fund by thers
( )52.The writer wants t tell us that .
A. we shuld prtect the envirnment
B. we shuld plant mre seeds t make the wrld mre beautiful
C. we shuld make full use f ur ptential
D. we shuldn't feel s prud f urselves
( )53.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Different PlantsB. Grwing Like the Trees
C. Smiling in the Wind D. The Seed
B
Dgs are very sciable(合群的)animals. When wners g ut and leave their dgs alne, the dgs get wrried and upset. Dgs shuld be trained t be their wn while still yung instead f when they are lder and set in their ways. When wners are nt arund, they shuld prvide sme tys fr their dgs t play with.Leaving the radi r televisin n might als prvide relaxing backgrund nise.
Hwling(嗥叫)is a frm f cmmunicatin.Dgs d it t tell ne anther where they are.Sme dgs hwl when they are lnely, while thers d it when greeting strangers whm they are seeing fr the first time.Sme even hwl t music and d this because it is fun.
When it cmes t training dgs, giving rewards is a far better way than using punishment. Fd makes an excellent reward, and if they d nt respnd(作出反应)t this,wners shuld try tuching. Dgs like being tuched by wners very much. Wrds f praise wrk well t, but nt as well as fd r tuch. It helps if wners spend mre time with their dgs.
( )54.Why shuld the wners leave the televisin n when they are nt at hme?
A. Because they think their dgs like watching TV.
B. Because they think watching TV helps t train dgs.
C. Because they want t make their dgs feel less wrried.
D. Because they want their dgs t learn sme skills frm TV prgrams.
( )55.What is the secnd paragraph f the passage mainly abut?
A. Dgs hwl t music.
B. Dgs hwl t tell where they are.
C. Dgs hwl t cmmunicate.
D. Dgs hwl t shw they are lnely.
( )56.In which part f a magazine can we read this passage?
A. Humans and Nature.
B. Different Cultures.
C. Science and Technlgy.
D. Humans and Animals.
C
A 15-year-ld student frm Sichuan, named Wei Fang, was preparing a talk n Western festivals. She searched nline fr infrmatin and made a PwerPint slide(幻灯片). Zhu Hui, her classmate, was ding his chemistry hmewrk. But he culdn't wrk ut the last prblem even thugh he had tried his best. S he tk ut his smart phne, pened a special app and searched fr the prblem. Slutins appeared n his screen after several secnds.
Like Wei and Zhu, nwadays, many students d their hmewrk with the help f the Internet. They search fr infrmatin nline, r discuss with their classmates thrugh QQ and WeChat.
"It's cnvenient. Yu dn't have t wait fr yur teacher t explain it t yu face t face." Accrding t Zhu, yu can als learn by seeing hw thers wrk the prblems ut. What's mre, it imprves students? prblem-slving abilities. This is especially true fr hmewrk that requires sme research wrk. "I am nw quite skilled at finding infrmatin nline," Zhu added.
Hwever, this trend(趋势) als causes prblems. Sme lazy students just cpy the answers frm the Internet withut thinking n their wn. Sme even let their classmates d their hmewrk fr them. And their teachers may nt knw this.
But knwing hw t use the Internet is imprtant. The key is t have gd self-cntrl. When yu meet a difficult prblem, think abut it by yurself first. Be sure t understand the reasns behind the answers after yu have turned t the Internet, r yu wn't make any prgress. If yu are nt sure abut yur self-cntrl, ask yur parents fr help.
( )57.Bth Wei Fang and Zhu Hui used the Internet t .
A. play games
B. search fr infrmatin
C. take exams
D. chat with their classmates
( )58.Which f the fllwing prblems is NOT mentined in the furth paragraph?
A. Sme students nly cpy the answers frm the Internet.
B. Sme students let their classmates d hmewrk fr them.
C. Nbdy is able t finish their hmewrk withut the Internet nw.
D. Sme students have stpped thinking n their wn.
( )59.Accrding t the passage, is the key t using the Internet t study.
A. self-respectB. self-cntrl
C. self-chiceD. self-thinking
( )60.By writing this passage, the writer wants t tell us that .
A. the Internet has made all students lazy
B. it's imprtant t learn hw t use the Internet
C. it's nt necessary t learn hw t use the Internet
D. the Internet can be a gd helper if we use it prperly
D
Recent research shws spending tw r three hurs playing utdrs each day can reduce the chance f becming mypic. It challenges the belief (观点) that mypia is caused by cmputer use, watching TV r reading in the weak light.
The Australian gvernment researchers believe that the sunlight is gd fr peple's eyes. They cmpared the visin(视力)and habits f 100 seven-year-ld children in Singapre and Australia. In all, 30% f the Singaprean children were shrt-sighted — this rate(比率) was ten times higher than that f Australian children. Bth grups spent a similar amunt f time reading, watching televisin and playing cmputer games. Hwever, the Singaprean children spent an average f nly half an hur a day utdrs — 90 minutes less than the Australian children did.
Prfessr Ian Mrgan, frm the Australian Research Cuncil's visin center, said, "Humans are naturally lng-sighted. But when peple begin t g t schl and spend little r n time utdrs, the number f shrt-sighted peple gets larger." We’re als seeing mre and mre shrt-sighted children in cities all arund the wrld and the main reasn maybe that city children spend less time utdrs.
Daylight can be hundreds f times brighter than indr light. But why des playing utside prevent us frm becming shrt-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stps the eyeball frm grwing ut f shape and prevents peple frm becming shrt-sighted.
S be utdrs. It desn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic r ding sprts.
( )61.Which f the fllwing can reduce the chance f becming shrt-sighted?
A. Watching TV.
B. Ding utdr activities.
C. Playing cmputer games.
D. Reading in the weak light.
( )62.The underlined wrd in Paragraph 1 prbably has the same meaning with " ".
A. tirednessB. visin
C. illnessD. shrt-sightedness
( )63.Hw much time did the Australian children spend utdrs n average?
A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.
C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.
( )64.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. If peple spend mre time utdrs,they will certainly becme shrt-sighted.
B. There were fewer shrt-sighted Singaprean children than Australian children.
C. Staying utdrs may keep yu frm becming shrt-sighted.
D. When peple begin t g t schl, they will becme lng-sighted.
( )65.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Why daylight prevents peple frm becming shrt-sighted.
B. Why daylight is much brighter than indr light.
C. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.
D. What the special chemical which can stp eyeballs frm grwing ut f shape is.
五、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
Cycads (苏铁) grw in warm places. They are tall and green all year rund. Their leaves grw n the tp and flwers seldm cme ut. Sme have range fruits. They usually need many years t grw int adult plants.
Cycads are facing prblems nw. In Suth Africa, the situatin f cycads is getting terrible, but this has drawn little attentin frm the public. "In fact, there are 38 kinds f cycads in Suth Africa. Amng them, 2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger," said a gardener. "D yu knw what the lneliest plant is in the wrld? It is the Wd's Cycad. Smene fund it in a frest in 1895. It is the nly ne f its kind."
S what causes cycads t be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is frm the peple wh lve them mst. These slw-grwing adult cycads even sell fr tens f thusands f dllars each. As time ges by, they have becme a symbl (象征) f wealth and psitin (地位) in sciety. This makes cycad lvers want t wn mre. Cycad lvers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cycads die because the living cnditins have changed.
Recently the Suth African gvernment has taken sme actin t prtect cycads frm being stlen and traded. At the same time, peple arund the wrld shuld als wrk tgether t prtect the plants.
66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.Cycads? leaves grw n the .
67.Why is Wd's Cycad called the lneliest plant in the wrld?

68.Why d peple want t wn mre cycads?

69.
70.
六、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther 71. (cuntry).
Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die frm illnesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day 72. (eat) abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there 73. (be) a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut 74. these frests. As the frests get 75. (small) and ther human activities cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat 76. they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu 77. (teach) children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. They send peple t schls t tell children abut the 78. (imprtant) f saving these animals. And the Chinese gvernment is trying hard t help save the pandas. Scientists are 79. (d) research t better understand the habits f pandas. We all hpe that 80. the future there will be a lt mre pandas.We will live in peace with them frever.
七、连词成句(共5小题,计5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.give, I, card, will, her, a
.
82.life, clurful, hbbies, ur, make, can
.
83.a, what, mther, is, great, she
!
84.by, a, grund, the, n, is, lying
.
85.cme ut, the, spring, will, in, flwers
?
八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
新风向 真实情境 在英语学习中,查阅词典是一种重要的学习手段。一部分人认为遇到不认识的单词,应该用传统的纸质词典查询;而另一部分人认为查阅纸质词典浪费时间,不如用电子词典快捷省时。你是如何认为的呢?请你写一篇英语短文,阐述一下你的观点及理由。
要求:
1.词数不少于80;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。


期中综合测评卷
一、听力
1—5 BCACC 6—10 BBCCA 11—15 CBCCA
16—20 CBBAC 21—25 ACBCB
26.beautiful 27.bat 28.rse 29.300 30.gift
二、单项选择
31.B 考查介词。句意:在寒冷的冬季,哈尔滨的气温经常整天在零度以下。belw低于,符合题意。
32.C 考查代词。根据答语中的"I'm free the whle weekend"可知答话人周六和周日任意一天都有空,结合选项及"is kay"可知应该选C。
33.A 考查形容词。结合设空后的"s yu must be careful"可知,此处是说,在交通高峰期驾驶可能会很危险。dangerus危险的;brave勇敢的;simple简单的;basic基础的。故选A。
34.A 句意:如果你想更健康,你必须少吃垃圾食品。less更少的,修饰不可数名词,符合句意。fewer修饰可数名词。
35.B 考查名词。句意:——你知道他昨天为什么离开吗?——不,我不知道原因。结合语境以及问句中的"why he left"可知选B。
36.C 考查不定代词的用法。问句句意:你今天的家庭作业里有什么错误吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置,又疑问句中一般用anything。故选C。
37.D 考查动词时态。has gne t 表示"去了某地(未返回)",has been t 表示"去过某地(已回来)"。根据句意"我叔叔对欧洲非常了解,因为他去过那儿几次了"可知选D。
38.B 考查连词。根据设空前的"外面正在下雨"可知此处是说,等雨停再走。nt…until…直到……才……,符合语境。
39.A 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用;put up张贴,搭建;give up放弃;pen up打开。此处是说,我想(参加),但是我担心它会占用太多时间。结合语境可知选A。
积少成多
40.D 考查if引导的从句。第一个if "是否"引导的是宾语从句,根据"next Sunday"可知从句时态是一般将来时,排除A、C选项。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,在含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
三、完形填空
【短文大意】 作者通过讲述自己的一段经历告诉我们,别让机会在等待中错过。
41.D 此处是说,路边蓝色的花总是引起我的注意。 catch ne'seye为固定搭配,意为"引起某人注意"。故选D。
【点拨】本题可采用固定搭配解题法。
42.C 此处表示"如果那些蓝色的花在这里,我的花园会看起来非常漂亮"。故用if。
43.C drive past the flwers意为"从花旁边驶过",故选C。
44.A be wrried abut 为固定短语,意为"担心……", 故选A。
【点拨】本题采用固定搭配解题法。
45.B 此处表示"无论是什么原因,我从没有停下来挖它们"。故用Whatever"无论什么"。
46.A 根据下文可知,此处指的是工人们修补了路面。故选A。
47.B 根据上下文可知,此处是说作者意识到自己等得太久了。故选B。
48.A 根据上句中的"because my ldest sister-in-law"可知此处选A。
49.D can't help but d sth.意为"忍不住做某事",故选D。
50.B 此处是说,我的确相信命运给了我们一些时间去栽种美好的回忆。结合文意可知选B。
四、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要告诉我们,生活就像种子,我们的选择决定了我们会成为什么样的人。
51.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Yu see, nce it gets the right envirnment and the right sil, water and sunlight, it will grw int a beautiful flwer in the end"可知答案为C。
52.C 主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知答案为C。
53.D 标题归纳题。通读最后一段可知D项是最佳标题。
【B篇短文大意】 本文是关于训练狗的相关信息。
54.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句以及最后一句可知主人不在家时,狗的心情会变得焦虑和低落,开着电视有可能会缓和这种情况。故选C。
55.C 段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句可知选C。
56.D 推理判断题。通读文章可知本文主要讲述了如何训练狗以及给狗适当的陪伴,故最有可能在杂志的人与动物版块看到。故选D。
【C篇短文大意】 现在越来越多的学生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业,的确网络对学习有很多好处,但是同时它也存在着一些问题。因此我们要学会自我控制,正确使用网络,让它能真正的帮助我们。
57—59 BCB
60.D 推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段"But knwing hw t use the Internet is imprtant. The key is t have gd self- yur parents fr help"可推知作者写作的目的是说明"如果我们使用得当,因特网可以成为一个很好的帮手"。故选D。
【D篇短文大意】 研究显示每天花费2至3个小时做户外活动可以降低变近视的风险。
61.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Recent research shws spending tw r three hurs playing utdrs each day can reduce the chance f becming mypic"可知选B。
62.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"becming mypic"和下文中的"They cmpared the visin(视力)and habits"可知,此处是说,这挑战了近视是由于使用电脑,看电视或者在微弱的灯光下阅读引起的这一观点。故mypia和shrt-sightedness意义相近,意为"近视"。
63.D 数字计算题。根据第二段中的"Hwever, the Singaprean minutes less than the Australian children did"可知,该研究中新加坡的孩子的平均每天的户外活动时间为30分钟,这比澳大利亚的孩子的平均每天的户外活动时间少90分钟,故可推算澳大利亚的孩子的平均每天的户外活动时间为120分钟。故选D。
64.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Scientists believe that natural peple frm becming shrt-sighted"可知C项表述正确。
65.A 段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知,该段主要论述了为什么日光会阻止我们变近视。故选A。
五、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一种植物——苏铁。
66.tp 67.Because there is nly ne f its kind.
68.Because they are a symbl f wealth and psitin in sciety.
69.Cycads are facing prblems nw.
70.同时,全世界的人们也应该齐心协力保护这些植物。
六、词语运用
【短文大意】 本文介绍了大熊猫的现状以及它们数量减少的原因。中国政府正在努力帮助挽救濒危野生动物。
71.cuntries 72.eating 73.were 74.dwn
75.smaller76.and77.teaches
78.imprtance79.ding80.in
七、连词成句
81.I will give her a card
82.Hbbies can make ur life clurful
83.What a great mther she is
84.A by is lying n the grund
85.Will the flwers cme ut in spring
八、书面表达
One pssible versin:
As we all knw, it's cmmn fr us t meet unknwn wrds in English learning. Sme chse t use paper dictinaries, while thers prefer t use e-dictinaries. They think it's cnvenient and can save mre time.
In my pinin, we shuld use paper dictinaries in ur study. Our purpse is t learn and master knwledge, nt just t knw a wrd. Using a paper dictinary can give us a better understanding f wrds, s that we can really learn hw t use them prperly. What's mre, t much usage f electrnic dictinaries can make us lazy and lse the ability t think independently. S I think we shuld use paper dictinaries mre.
Infrmatin Sheet
26.Green Island Natinal Park is really a park.
27.First, they will take a t the island.
28.The first place they will visit is a garden.
29.They will visit an ld twer, which has a histry f years.
30.They can visit the shp t buy their favrite things befre they leave the island.