初中英语中考短语精选120个词组练习

这是一份初中英语中考短语精选120个词组练习，共4页。
号
短语
中文
例句
1
abve all
首先，首要
Abve all, chairs shuld be cmfrtable.
2
after all
毕竟，终究
S yu made it after all!
3
as lng as/s lng as
只要
As lng as yu wrk hard, yur effrts will pay ff.
4
as sn as
一……就……
I'll call yu as sn as I get hme.
5
as well
也，还有
Hey, that's an idea! And we culd get a band, as well.
6
as well as
除……之外（也）
He plays classical music, as well as pp and jazz.
7
belng t
属于
Lins belng t the cat family.
8
break dwn
损坏；（把化合物等）
分解；抛锚
Over time, the prtein in the eggshell breaks dwn int its cnstituent
amin acids(氨基酸).
9
break in
闯入；插嘴打断
Mrs. Suthern listened keenly, ccasinally breaking in with questins.
10
break ut
（战争等）突然发生，
爆发;摆脱
She needed t break ut f her daily
rutine and d smethingexciting.
11
bring up
教育，培养; 提出
She brught up fur children.
12
call in
召来，召集
We need t call in an engineer t versee the wrk.
13
call n
号召；拜访，访问
On my way back hme I called n my friend Jack.
14
call up/ring up
打电话
When I'm in Pittsburgh, I will call him up.
15
care fr
喜欢；照顾（病人）
I dn't really care fr spicy fd.
16
carry n
继续下去；继续开展
Can the human race carry n expanding and grwing
the same way that it is nw?
17
carry ut
开展，执行
The Schl Fd Trust was asked t carry ut a small
study abut prviding healthy fd t pupils.
18
catch up with
赶上（或超过）
After missing a term thrugh illness he had t wrk hard t catch up
with the thers.
19
check in
报道，登记
I'll call the htel. I'll tell them we'll check in tmrrw.
20
check ut
检查，调查；退房
They are making trips t check ut the merchandise（商品) n ffer
21
clear up
整理，收拾；澄清，解
决
There shuld be smene t whm yu can turn fr any advice r t
clear up any prblems.
22
cme acrss
（偶然）遇见；留下印
象
He spke fr a lng time but his meaning didn't really cme acrss.
23
cme ut
出来；书等出版，发行
When des her new bk cme ut?
24
cme up with
想出（主意）；
They came up with a great idea t slve the prblem.
25
cut dwn
砍断;减少
He cut dwn n cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
26
cut ff
切断; 中断
If yu shuld be fired, yur health and pensin benefits will nt be
autmatically cut ff.
27
deal with
处理,对付
She had n idea hw t deal with the cmplaints frm wrkers.
28
depend n (upn)
依靠；取决于
The risk f sunburn depend n the bdy's skin clur.
29
die ut
消失，灭亡
Withut bees visiting flwers in this way, many plants wuld die ut.
30
die away
逐渐消失
These rumrs(谣言) will sn die away.
序
短语
中文
自测一
31
feel like ding
想要……，感觉
要……
D yu feel like eating ut tnight?
32
make sense
有意义，言之有
理
It makes n sense t stp mnculture tree planting fr climate benefits.
33
find ut
查明，发现，识
破
An investigatin is underway t find ut hw the disaster happened.
34
get n
上车；相处；继
续做
Jane gt n with her wrk.
35
get alng with
与……相处
It's easy t get alng with him
36
get in
挤出时间做；到
达
I plan t get a few lessns in.
37
get ff
下车; 离开
Withut mre mney, the mvie is unlikely t get ff the grund.
38
get thrugh
通过；熬过；拨
通
It is hard t see hw peple will get thrugh the winter.
39
g thrugh
通过；浏览，翻
阅
Ging thrugh his list f custmers is a massive jb.
40
give away
赠送，分发；泄
漏
Althugh they are pretending hard t be yung, grey hair and cellulite
（脂肪团) give them away.
41
give ut
分发
There were peple at the entrance giving ut leaflets（传单).
42
give up
放弃
He is determined and will nt give up.
43
give in
屈服，让步
I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me fr
skating classes.
44
g ut
出去；熄灭
The bedrm light went ut after a mment.
45
g ver
仔细检查；复习
G ver yur wrk befre yu hand it in.
46
hand in
上交；交纳
I'm suppsed t have handed in a first draft f my essay.
47
hand ut
分发
One f my jbs was t hand ut the prizes.
48
hang n
不挂断; 守住；
取决于
The future f AI technlgy hangs n the success f the cllabratin
between the tw cmpanies.
49
hang up
挂断电话
Mm hung up the phne.
50
hld n
别挂电话;坚持
They managed t hld n until help arrived.
51
help…ut
帮助某人解决
困难
All these presents came t mre mney than I had, and my mther had t
help me ut.
52
in rder t/that
为了
We all get up early in rder that we can start at seven.
53
in time
及时，来得及
I hpe we get there in time.
54
n time
准时
The bus came right n time.
55
instead f
代替，而不是
Instead f rushing at life, I wanted smething mre meaningful.
56
keep ding sth.
坚持做某事
I keep ding sprts every day.
57
keepff/keep away frm
避开,避免
I managed t stick t the diet and keep ff sweet fds.
58
keep n
继续（进行）
Did he give up r keep n trying?
59
keep up
跟上
Penny wrked thrugh her lunch hur in an effrt t keep up with her wrk.
60
keep ne’s wrd
守信
My father prmised t buy me a new bike and he kept his wrds.
序
短语
中文
例句
61
keep ne’s cl
保持冷静
He kept his cl, smiling as if nthing had happened.
62
lead t
导致，导向
A pr diet will ultimately lead t illness.
63
lk after
照顾
I lve lking after the children.
64
lk dwn upn
看不起，轻视
I lk dwn upn thse wh always rely n thers.
65
lk int
调查
A wrking party has been set up t lk int the prblem.
66
lk ut/watch ut
留神，当心
When crssing the street, lk ut/watch ut fr cars.
67
lk thrugh
看穿；浏览
Peter starts lking thrugh the mail as sn as the dr shuts.
68
lk up
查找
Can yu lk up the pening times n the website?
69
make up
组成；编造；和
好
Why dn't yu tw shake hands and make up?
70
make up fr
弥补
I want t send yu a new bk t make up fr my mistake.
71
make up ne’s mind
下决心
I made my mind t change my bad habits.
72
n lnger
不再
We can give away the ld things we n lnger use t smene in need.
73
nw and then
不时，偶尔
My father has a cllectin f magazines. I read them nw and then.
74
n duty
值日，值班
It was Mrs. Dearden's day ff, and Paul was n duty in her place.
75
pay attentin t
sth./ding sth
注意某事/做某事
I didn't pay attentin t what she was saying.
76
pay back
偿还；报复
Sme day I'll pay yu back fr this!
77
pay fr
付款
It was generus f him t ffer t pay fr us bth.
78
pick ut
选出
I have been picked ut t represent the whle team.
79
pick up
拾起；轻松学会；
开车去接……
Where did yu pick up yur English?
80
pint ut
指出
I shuld pint ut that nt ne f these paintings is riginal.
81
prevent…frm
妨碍，防止
This can prevent air frm flwing freely t the lungs.
82
put away
储存，收起来
We are suppsed t put away smart phnes and take mre exercise
instead.
83
put dwn
记下
The jurnalists(记者) simply put dwn what they thught they heard.
84
put ff
推迟
The sprts meeting wn't be put ff unless it rains.
85
put n
穿，戴上；举办
The band is hping t put n a shw befre the end f the year.
86
put ut
扑灭，关熄
He crssed t the nightstand and put ut the light.
87
put up
搭建；张贴
He is putting up psters in the campus. / He put up a tent in the wds.
88
rather than
而不，非
We tend t be traditinal rather than fashin-frward in ur designs.
89
refer t
指的是；查阅
The term “Arts”usually refers t humanities and scial sciences.
90
regard…as
把……看作
Planting trees are nt regarded as a gd slutin t climate change.
序
短语
中文
例句
91
run ut f
用完
Fears that the wrld was abut t run ut f fuel(燃
料) prved grundless.
92
see…ff
为某人送行
Ben planned a big dinner fr himself after seeing Jackie ff n her plane.
93
send fr
派人去叫（请）
I've sent fr the dctr.
94
send ut
分发；发出（信号，光
等)
They send ut radi waves that reflect ff raindrps, airplanes, bats,
and s frth.
95
separate…frm…
分开; 区分
The single mst imprtant factr that separates rdinary phtgraphs
frm gd phtgraphs is the lighting.
96
set free
释放，解放
All f us cnsider it better t set free the wild elephant back t the
jungle.
97
set ff
出发,启程; 引爆,触发
Any escape, nce it's detected, sets ff the alarm.
98
set ut
出发,启程; 开始努力
He has achieved what he set ut t d three years ag.
99
shw ff
炫耀
Sme peple think the pursuit f fashin is nly a way t shw ff wealth.
100
s as t
以便，为的是 (表目的)
We shuld learn a lessn frm ur mistakes s as t be a better persn
in the future.
101
s far
到目前为止
The reseach has nt made any prgress s far.
102
stand fr
代表，象征
Paper cutting stands fr unique Chinese culture.
103
take it easy
别着急，别紧张;
Take it easy. After all, it takes time t learn smething new.
104
take ff
脱下; 离开；起飞；突
然成功
In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career tk ff.
105
take ne’s time
从容，慢慢行动
Mr. Black indicated that he wuld take his time in making the decisin.
106
take place
发生
The meeting shuld take place n the fifth f May.
107
take the place f
取代，代替
Can yu imagine that AI will take the place f human beings in many
fields?
108
take ver
接管
She decided that I was the ideal persn t take ver the jb
109
take up
开始从事；占用（时间、精力等）
She decided t take up a new hbby./ I wn't take up any mre f yur time.
110
try n
试穿，试试看
Try n clthing and shes t make sure they fit.
111
try ut
测试；参加选拔
Sme wners wish they culd try ut the car in a race track.
112
turn dwn
关小，调低; 拒绝
I thanked him fr the ffer but turned it dwn.
113
turn ff
关掉；使...失去兴趣
What turns teenagers ff science?
114
turn n
打开（水、电视、灯、
煤气等）
Again, this will turn n the factual(事实的) questin f wh is telling the
truth.
115
turn ver
翻转；移交；仔细考虑
Even when she didn't say anything yu culd see her turning things ver
in her mind.
116
turn up
出现；开大（声音）
They finally turned up at nearly midnight.
117
used t d sth
过去常常
My father used t play basketball and nw he desn’t have any time.
118
be/getusedt
ding
习惯于做某事
I am used t listening t musich when I am stressed.