【中考复习必背】初中英语常考【短语、词组、固定搭配】分类整理(335组)
展开初中英语常考【短语、词组、固定搭配】分类整理(335组)
词组 | 释义 | (认识或不认识) 个人检测 |
A | ||
a bit (of) | 一点 |
|
above all | 首先,尤其;最重要的是 |
|
a couple of | 两个;几个 |
|
a kind of | 一种;一类 |
|
a lot of / lots of | 许多 |
|
a pair of | 一副;一双 |
|
a piece of | 一(张,块,片,件) |
|
according to | 根据;按照 |
|
add … to | 加上 |
|
after all | 毕竟;终究 |
|
agree with sb. | 同意某人的意见 |
|
all over | 到处 |
|
all right | 行了;好吧;(病)好了 |
|
all the way | 一路上 |
|
and so on | 等等 |
|
apologize to sb. for sth | 为某事向某人道歉 |
|
arrive at / in a place | 到达某地 |
|
as … as | 像……一样;如同 |
|
as soon as | 一……就 |
|
as well | 也;又 |
|
ask for | 请求;寻求 |
|
at breakfast / lunch / supper | 早/午/晚餐时 |
|
at first / last | 起先;开始的时候/最后;终于 |
|
at home | 在家(里) |
|
at least / most | 至少/至多 |
|
at once | 马上;立刻 |
|
at present | 现在,目前 |
|
at the end of | 在……结束的时候 |
|
at the same time | 同时 |
|
at / on weekends | 在周末 |
|
at work | 在工作 |
|
B | ||
based on | 以……为依据,以……为基础 |
|
be able to | 能够(有能力) |
|
be afraid of | 害怕 |
|
be angry with sb. | 生某人的气 |
|
be bad for | 有害于 |
|
be born | 出生 |
|
be busy with / doing sth | 忙于做某事 |
|
be careful with | 小心 |
|
be connected to / with | 与……有联系 |
|
be covered with | 被……覆盖 |
|
be different from | 与……不同 |
|
be / get familiar to / with | 对……熟悉;通晓 |
|
be famous for | 以……而著名 |
|
be fond of | 爱好 |
|
be full of | 充满 |
|
be good / poor at | 擅长于/对……比较差 |
|
be interested in | 对……感兴趣 |
|
be keen on | 喜爱 |
|
be late for | ……迟到 |
|
be located (in / on / at) | 位于 |
|
be made of | 由……制成 |
|
be made up of | 由……组成 |
|
be pleased with | 对……满意 |
|
be proud of | 为……而感到自豪 |
|
be ready for | 为……做准备 |
|
be responsible for | 对……负责任 |
|
be satisfied with | 对……感到满意 |
|
be similar to | 与……类似 |
|
be strict with | 对……严格 |
|
be surprised at | 对……感到吃惊 |
|
be thankful to sb. | 对某人很感激 |
|
be used to | 习惯于 |
|
because of | 由于 |
|
belong to | 属于 |
|
big deal | 大人物,了不起的事 |
|
both … and | 两者都 |
|
break down | 损坏;衰弱下来 |
|
break into | 闯入,破门而入 |
|
by bus / train / plane | 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机 |
|
by oneself | 亲自 |
|
by the way | 顺便说;顺便问一下 |
|
C | ||
calm down | 使……平静 |
|
care for | 照顾;喜欢 |
|
catch (a) cold | 着凉;伤风 |
|
change one's mind | 改变主意 |
|
check in | 办理登机;登记(入住等) |
|
come from | 出生于;来自 |
|
come on | 快;走吧;跟我来 |
|
come to an end | 结束 |
|
come true | 实现 |
|
communicate with | 与……交流 |
|
compete with | 与……竞争,与……攀比 |
|
complain about | 抱怨;投诉 |
|
consist of | 由……组成 |
|
cut down | 砍倒,削减 |
|
D | ||
deal with | 处理 |
|
depend on | 依靠,依赖 |
|
die of | 因……(病)而死 |
|
do harm to | 对……有害;损害 |
|
do one's best | 尽最大努力 |
|
do sb. a favour | 帮某人忙 |
|
do some shopping | 买东西 |
|
dream of | 想到 |
|
dress up | (穿着)打扮 |
|
E | ||
each other | 互相 |
|
encourage sb. to do sth | 鼓励某人做某事 |
|
enjoy oneself | 过得愉快 |
|
F | ||
fall asleep | 入睡 |
|
far away (from) | (离)遥远 |
|
fill in | 填充,填写 |
|
find out | 找出;查明;了解 |
|
for example | 例如 |
|
for free | 免费 |
|
for the first time | 第一次 |
|
for the time being | 暂时;眼下 |
|
from time to time | 不时;有时 |
|
G | ||
get along / on (with) | 与……相处;进展 |
|
get into the habit of | 养成……的习惯 |
|
get off | 下车 |
|
get on | 上车 |
|
get ready for | 为……作准备 |
|
get rid of | 摆脱 |
|
get tired of | 对……感到厌倦 |
|
get to | 到达 |
|
get up | 起床 |
|
give sb. a hand | 助某人一臂之力 |
|
give up | 放弃 |
|
go ahead | 去吧;先走;向前走;干吧 |
|
go for a swim | 去游泳 |
|
go home | 回家 |
|
go in for | 参与,从事于,酷爱 |
|
go on | 继续 |
|
go on a diet | 实行节食 |
|
go on a picnic | 去野餐 |
|
go on with / doing sth. | 继续做某事 |
|
go out | 熄灭;外出 |
|
go over | 复习;仔细地再读一遍 |
|
go shopping | 去购物 |
|
go sightseeing | 去观光 |
|
go to bed | 上床睡觉 |
|
go to college | 上大学 |
|
go to (the) hospital | 去医院(看病) |
|
go to school | 上学 |
|
go to sleep | 入睡 |
|
go to the cinema / movie(s) | 去看电影 |
|
go wrong | 出错 |
|
grow up | 成年;长大 |
|
H | ||
had better | 最好还是,还是……好 |
|
hand in | 上交 |
|
happen to do | 碰巧做 |
|
happen to sb. | 发生在某人身上 |
|
have (got) to | 不得不 |
|
have a class / lesson | 上课 |
|
have a good time | 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快 |
|
have breakfast | 吃早饭 |
|
have no idea | 不清楚 |
|
have pity on sb. | 怜悯某人 |
|
have sports | 进行体育活动 |
|
hear from | 收到……来信 |
|
hear of | 听说 |
|
help sb. with sth. | 帮助某人做某事 |
|
here and there | 到处 |
|
hold a meeting | 举行会议 |
|
hold on | 等一等 |
|
hold one's breath | 屏住呼吸 |
|
huge amounts of | 大量的 |
|
I | ||
in addition | 另外 |
|
in a hurry | 匆忙 |
|
in all | 总共 |
|
in a minute | 一会儿 |
|
in charge of | 主管负责 |
|
in class | 在课上 |
|
in danger | 在危险中 |
|
in English | 用英语 |
|
in fact | 事实上,实际上 |
|
in favour of | 赞同 |
|
in front of | 在……前面 |
|
in hospital | 住院 |
|
in one's fifties | 在某人五十多岁时 |
|
in one's opinion | 根据某人的看法 |
|
in order to | 为了 |
|
in other words | 换句话说 |
|
in return | 作为回报 |
|
in surprise | 惊奇地 |
|
in the end | 最后;终于 |
|
in the future | 在将来 |
|
in the middle of | 在……中间 |
|
in the past | 在过去 |
|
in this way | 这样 |
|
in time | 及时 |
|
in trouble | 处于困境中 |
|
instead of | 代替;而不是 |
|
J | ||
jump over | 跳过;越过 |
|
just now | 刚才 |
|
K | ||
keep a diary | 记日记 |
|
keep doing sth. | 继续做某事 |
|
keep fit | 保持健康 |
|
keep … from | 阻止,使……免于 |
|
keep in touch (with) | (与……)保持联系 |
|
keep off | 阻挡;不让……接近 |
|
keep quiet | 保持安静 |
|
keep sb. busy | 让某人忙个不停 |
|
L | ||
laugh at | 嘲笑 |
|
lay the table | (饭前)摆好餐具 |
|
learn … from | 向……学习 |
|
leave (secondary) school | (中学)毕业 |
|
leave a messege | 留个口信 |
|
leave for | 动身去 |
|
less / more than | 少于/多于 |
|
listen to | 听……(讲话) |
|
live on | 靠……为生 |
|
look after | 照顾;照顾 |
|
look at | 看;观看 |
|
look for | 寻找 |
|
look forward to | 期待着 |
|
look like | 看上去像 |
|
look out | 注意;留神 |
|
look up | 查寻;抬头看 |
|
lose one's life | 丧生 |
|
lose one’s way | 迷路 |
|
lose temper | 发脾气 |
|
lose weight | 减肥 |
|
M | ||
make a decision | 作出决定 |
|
make a film | 拍电影 |
|
make a fire | 生火 |
|
make a living | 谋生 |
|
make a mistake | 出差错;犯错误 |
|
make a noise | 弄出声 |
|
make friends with | 与……交朋友 |
|
make fun of | 拿……开玩笑 |
|
make money | 挣钱;赚钱 |
|
make progress | 取得进步 |
|
make the bed | 整理床铺 |
|
make up one's mind | 下决心 |
|
mobile phone | 手机 |
|
N | ||
next to | 紧挨着;紧靠着 |
|
no longer / not … any longer | 不再 |
|
not … at all | (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不 |
|
now and then / again | 时而/偶尔 |
|
O | ||
of course | 当然 |
|
on average | 平均;通常 |
|
on business | 有事;出差 |
|
on foot | 步行;走路 |
|
on holiday | 在休假 |
|
on one's side | 在某人一边 |
|
on the phone | 在听电话 |
|
on the other hand | 另外一方面 |
|
on the / one’s way (to) | 在去……路上 |
|
on time | 准时 |
|
on weekdays | 在工作日 |
|
once every four years | 每四年一次 |
|
once more / again | 再次 |
|
one after another | 一个接一个,连续地 |
|
out of | 从……里出来,缺乏 |
|
out of date | 过时 |
|
over and over | 再三,一次次 |
|
P | ||
pay attention to | 注意 |
|
pay for | 付……钱,买 |
|
pick out | 挑选出 |
|
pick up | 拾起 |
|
play a trick on | 捉弄 |
|
play with | 玩耍,摆弄 |
|
plenty of | 大量的,充足的 |
|
point out | 指出 |
|
praise sb. for sth. | 为某事表扬某人 |
|
prefer … to | (比起……来)更喜欢 |
|
prepare for | 准备 |
|
prevent … from | 阻止……做 |
|
protect ... from | 保护……免受 |
|
provide … with | 向……提供 |
|
put off | 延期 |
|
put on | 穿上;戴上;上演 |
|
put out | 扑灭 |
|
put up | 举起;挂起 |
|
R | ||
refer to | 参考,涉及,指的是 |
|
rely on | 依靠 |
|
run away | 逃跑 |
|
run out of | 用完;耗尽 |
|
S | ||
save one’s life | 挽救某人的生命 |
|
search for | 搜索,搜查 |
|
see … off | 为……送行 |
|
sell out | 售完 |
|
set out | 动身,出发;着手做 |
|
shake hands with | 与……握手 |
|
share … with | 与……分享 |
|
shopping mall | 大商场,大型购物中心 |
|
show off | 炫耀 |
|
show sb. around | 带某人参观 |
|
shut up | 闭嘴 |
|
so far | 到目前为止 |
|
so that | (表示目的)为了,以便 |
|
some day | 将来有一天 |
|
sooner or later | 迟早 |
|
stand for | 代表 |
|
stay up | 熬夜 |
|
stop … from | 阻止……做 |
|
such as | 例如 |
|
surf the Internet | 上网 |
|
T | ||
take a look | 看一看 |
|
take an underground | 坐地铁 |
|
take a messege for sb. | 给某人捎个口信 |
|
take away | 拿走 |
|
take care of | 照料 |
|
take charge of | 负责,管理 |
|
take hold of | 抓住 |
|
take notes | 记笔记 |
|
take off | 脱掉/起飞 |
|
take one's advice | 听从某人劝告 |
|
take out | 取出 |
|
take part in | 参加 |
|
take place | 发生;举行 |
|
take the place of | 取代 |
|
take up | 开始从事 |
|
talk about | 谈到 |
|
talk to / with sb. | 与某人谈话 |
|
tell … from | 区别;分辨 |
|
tell a lie | 说谎 |
|
the same ... as | 与……同样 |
|
the week after next | 下下周 |
|
think about | 考虑(做某事的可行性) |
|
think of | 认为(后一般加人)想起;想到 |
|
think over | 仔细考虑 |
|
throw away | 扔掉 |
|
to one’s joy / surprise | 使某人高兴/吃惊的是 |
|
too … to | 太……以至于不能 |
|
try on | 试穿 |
|
turn down / up | (把音量)调低/高 |
|
turn into | 变成 |
|
turn off | 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等) |
|
turn on | 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) |
|
turn out | 证明是,结果是 |
|
turn over | 翻身;翻(车);翻(页) |
|
U | ||
used to | 过去常常 |
|
W | ||
wait for | 等待;等候 |
|
wake up | 醒来,叫醒 |
|
what’s more | 而且 |
|
with great care | 非常小心 |
|
with pleasure | 愉快地 |
|
with the help of | 在……帮助下 |
|
work out | 做出;算出;制定出 |
|
worry about | 为……担心 |
|
would like / love( to) | 想要(表喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意 |
|
would rather | 宁愿,宁可 |
|
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