四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷分为第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分，共8页，满分150分。
第I卷 选择题(95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s Sphie ding nw?
A. Staying at hme.B. Attending a meeting.C. Taking a vacatin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m wrried abut Sphie. I called her this mrning, and again in the afternn, but there was n reply. Is she having an emergency meeting r smething?
M: Dn’t wrry abut it. She’s gne n hliday and she said she wuld leave her phne at hme.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Why the man can enter the cmpetitin.
B. Hw t prepare fr the cmpetitin.
C. Wh the cmpetitin is pen t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can anyne enter the shrt stry cmpetitin?
W: N. Entrants must have been brn in Wales, lived in Wales fr 2 years r mre r currently be living in Wales.
M: Then I’m qualified fr it. I’m living here nw.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman want t g t the twn?
A. Fr its culture.B. Fr its scenery.C. Fr its fd.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What abut taking a trip t Ludai Ancient Twn this weekend? It’s a Sichuan attractin near the city f Chengdu.
M: Oh, I lve Sichuan fd. Why d yu want t visit the twn?
W: I’m really interested in its flk custm culture.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a drugstre.B. In a pst ffice.C. In a bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I need sme stamps and sme envelpes as well.
W: Will yu step right ver t the secnd windw, please?
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers decide t d with the glves?
A. Leave them with the plice.
B. Leave them where they are.
C. Leave them at a nticeable place.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk... Smene’s drpped his glves n the flr.
M: well, what can we d? The plice wn’t be interested in a pair f missing glves.
W: Let’s put them n that stne. if the wner cmes lking. he’ll see them easily.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did Mrs. Philips’ pains start?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
7. What des the man suggest Mrs. Philips d next Wednesday?
A. Stay at hme.B. Buy the medicine.C. Visit him again.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sit dwn, Mrs. Phillips. Nw what can I d fr yu?
W: It’s my head, dctr. I have a terrible headache and feel weak.
M: I see. And when did these pains start?
W: On Tuesday.
M: Ah, tday is Thursday. Okay, I’m ging t examine yu. Open yur muth wide, please. Thank yu. Nw I’m ging t take yur bld pressure.
W: Well?
M: Well, Mrs. Phillips, it’s nthing serius. Yu can buy this medicine n yur way hme and cme t see me next Wednesday, please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the wman’s first jb?
A. A secretary.B. A manager.C. A cleaner.
9. Hw lng did the wman wrk at Teknik Ltd?
A. Fr three years.B. Fr fur years.C. Fr seven years.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: S, can yu tell me abut yur previus wrk experience?
W: Well, when I first finished university, I spent six mnths cleaning ffices, but I suppse it has nthing t d with a manager rle.
M: Well, we d like yu t keep yur desks clean and tidy here.
W: Haha, Well, I can certainly d that. But after that I gt my secnd jb as a secretary.
M: And this was at Callw Gas Limited, crrect?
W: That’s right. Frm 2014 t 2017. Then I mved t Technic Limited and tk up a team leader rle, which I’ve dne fr the past fur years.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman have t d?
A. Write tw essays.B. Prepare a research paper.C. Study fr an English test.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut her classes?
A. Excited.B. Stressed.C. Bred.
12. What is The Grapes f Wrath?
A. A shrt stry.B. A mvie.C. A sad bk.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t take it!
M: What’s wrng?
W: I have been taking tw English classes in rder t graduate early. But nw, I have tw essays t turn in n the same day.
M: Have yu started writing either ne?
W: N, I haven’t even finished the bks! One is The Grapes f Wrath by Jhn Steinbeck. It’s very sad.
M: I’ve never read it, but I’ve seen it in the library. It’s lng!
W: I knw. Luckily, the ther bk I have t read is much shrter. It’s The Sun Als Rises by Ernest Hemingway.
M: I lve that bk! Hpefully, yu enjy reading it. Well, I shuld let yu get back t yur hmewrk.
W: OK. I hpe I can finish.
M: Dn’t wrry. At least yu dn’t have t write a research paper like I d!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des Mark usually read news nw?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a magazine.C. On the Internet.
14. What makes the wman surprised abut the machine?
A. It has a small glass windw.
B. It can make a pizza in a shrt time.
C. It ffers fur types f pizzas at a time.
15. What des the wman think f the machine?
A. It is quite necessary.B. It might nt be ppular.C. It will certainly succeed.
16. What is an advantage f the machine?
A. The 24-hur service.B. Tasty pizza made by it.C. The lw prductin cst.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu still like reading newspapers r magazines, Mark?
M: N, nw I ften read news n sme famus news sites. It’s mre cnvenient.
W: Is there any impressive news tday?
M: Yes, the news abut a vending machine that bakes a Pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a Pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. S is it in the US?
M: N, it’s in Rme. The machine is called Mister G Pizza. It ffers fur different kinds f pizzas which cst between five dllars and seven dllars. There’s a small glass windw that allws custmers t watch as their Pizza bakes.
W: S what abut the Pizza? Des it taste gd?
M: Sme peple call the Pizza terrible, thers were kinder. They said the Pizza is kay, but they als said it’s nt Pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well knwn fr its pizzas. There are s many restaurants that sell pizzas. I dn’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I dubt it t. But the machine has an advantage.
W: What is it?
M: It ffers 24 hur service. It is very useful if yu’re hungry late at night.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What will vlunteers d in Zimbabwe?
A. Wrk at a wildlife park.B. Take care f farm animals.C. Imprve the lcal envirnment.
18. Wh can jin the vlunteering prgram?
A. Teenagers under 15.B. 16-year-lds with a parent.C. Children aged 17 and lder.
19. Hw lng shuld ne wrk weekly?
A. Three days.B. Fur days.C. Five days.
20. What d vlunteers have t d?
A. Cntact a lcal partner rganizatin.
B. Get t Harare by themselves.
C. Find a hst family.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu want t vlunteer in an African cuntry? Nw we have such an pprtunity fr yu. Jin ur farm wrk vlunteering prject in a small village in Zimbabwe. During yur time in Zimbabwe, yu can expse yurself t nature. Yur daily tasks include milking the cws, feeding the animals, preparing cheese, and ding the gardening wrk. While yu’re wrking there, yu can learn abut rganic farming and hw t prtect the envirnment. Our Zimbabwe vlunteer trip starts and ends in Harare. It’s the capital and largest city f Zimbabwe, which lies in the nrtheastern part f the cuntry. Our prgram is fr anyne 18 years ld and abve. We als accept vlunteers f 16 r 17 years f age if they cme with a parent. There isn’t a maximum age limit, thugh a reasnable fitness level is necessary. Yu shuld wrk frm Mnday t Friday, 3 t 5 hurs a day. After yu have bked and cnfirmed yur placement, please bk yur flights t Rbert Gabriel Mugabe Internatinal Airprt in Harare. A member f staff frm ur lcal partner rganizatin in Zimbabwe will meet yu at the airprt in Harare and take yu t the vlunteer guest huse r hst family.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu will have a fantastic experience in Quebec. It is full f great festivals fr yu t enjy.
Carnaval de Québec
Carnaval de Quebec is ne f the largest winter festivals in the wrld and welcmes celebratrs every February. Its week-lng prgramme is packed with a wide range f activities and attractins t delight all ages, which includes cuntless shws and a hst f winter activities like skating and the classic ice bat race.
Festival d’été de Quebec
This huge July festival packs in the crwds — and it’s easy t see why. The festival’s 10-day length means it features an extensive prgramme that ensures there’s smething t suit mst musical tastes — with acts ranging frm rck and pp t hip-hp and rap. As it matches the Quebéc setting, the festival als features a playlist f tp French-speaking acts t.
CmediHa! Fest-Quebec
Yu’ll have great fun if yur visit cincides with (恰逢) this 12-day festival, which brings the laughs every August. Its packed prgramme f indr and utdr shws features everything frm tp lcal talent t internatinal acts. The festival, which takes place in Mntreal as well as Quebéc City, features n fewer than 500 artists, split between sme 350 shws at 15 different venues. S yu’ll have every pprtunity t slt a shw r tw during yur travels.
Festival d’Opera De Québec
Thse wh prefer cultural charms wn’t miss ut during their Quebec visit. The Festival d’Opera de Quebec is held every July t August — tw weeks f cncerts and musical perfrmances featuring sme big-name artists and shws. Since its launch in 2011, it has marked sme majr milestnes.
Fr further infrmatin please click here.
21. Which festival suits a fan fr ice sprt best?
A. Carnaval de Quebec.B. Festival d’été de Quebec.
C. CmediHa! Fest-Quebec.D. Festival d’Opera De Quebec.
22. What is special abut CmédiHa! Fest-Quebec?
A. It lasts the lngest.B. It takes place in different cities.
C. It is held in early summer.D. It ffers wnderful perfrmances.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel website.B. A tur guidebk.
C. A gegraphy textbk.D. An entertainment magazine.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了魁北克四个节日的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Its week-lng prgramme is packed with a wide range f activities and attractins t delight all ages, which includes cuntless shws and a hst f winter activities like skating and the classic ice bat race. (它为期一周的节目充满了各种各样的活动和景点，让所有年龄段的人都高兴，其中包括无数的表演和一系列冬季活动，如滑冰和经典的冰船比赛)”可知，魁北克狂欢节最适合冰雪运动爱好者。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The festival, which takes place in Mntreal as well as Quebéc City, features n fewer than 500 artists, split between sme 350 shws at 15 different venues.(该音乐节在蒙特利尔和魁布萨奇市举行，有不少于500名艺术家参加，在15个不同的场地举行了350场演出)”可知，CmédiHa! Fest-Quebec的特别之处在于发生在不同的城市。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu will have a fantastic experience in Quebec. It is full f great festivals fr yu t enjy.(你在魁北克会有一段奇妙的经历。它充满了伟大的节日供你享受)”以及最后一段“Fr further infrmatin please click here.(更多信息请点击这里)”结合文章主要介绍了魁北克四个节日的情况。可推知，文章选自选自一个旅游网站。故选A。
B
Jim Thrpe is ne f the greatest athletes f all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-knwn during his lifetime, yet that did nt make Thrpe a stranger t adversity.
Thrpe was an American Indian frm Oklahma wh develped his extrardinary athletic skills in his yuth thrugh hard labr. It was als in his yuth that he learned t endure hardship brught upn by racial prejudice. Many wuld say his childhd was nt easy. He grew up pr and at age 9 his twin brther passed away and a few years later he lst bth f his parents.
But that did nt stp him frm ding what he lved and pursuing his dreams. Nthing seemed t stp him, nt even stlen shes. Just hurs befre Thrpe was ging t cmpete in the 1912 Olympics, smebdy stle his shes. Thrpe imprvised (临时拼凑) by getting shes ut f the garbage. The shes were tw different sizes. He wre an extra pair f scks n ne ft t even them ut.
He still went n t win tw gld medals—winning each event he cmpeted in except fr ne, the javelin (标枪). The javelin was the nly event he didn’t win, prbably because he had never cmpeted in that event befre. It is interesting t nte that Thrpe had tried t thrw the javelin nce befre in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t knw that he culd thrw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed secnd.
At the Olympics，he als tk part in the decathln (十项全能运动). He finished first in tw events, third in fur events, and furth in tw mre. Thrpe ended up finishing third in the wrld. He was undubtedly a dminating frce that culdn’t be stpped and just kept n ging.
I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard t imagine nw that pr athletes get paid millins f dllars just t wear a particular brand f shes. Fr Jim Thrpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wre.”
24. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. The adversity Thrpe met with led t his success.
B. Thrpe’s success was n guarantee f a better life.
C. Thrpe’s career brught him bth gains and lsses.
D. Thrpe suffered many hardships despite his success.
25. Why did Thrpe wear mre scks n ne ft?
A. T prevent the ft frm injury.B. T make the she fit the ft.
C. T stp the she frm being stlen.D. T shw his prblem-slving skills.
26. What mst likely led t Thrpe’s failure t win the javelin?
A. Lss f his wn sprts shes.B. A casual attitude twards the event.
C. Lack f experience in the event.D. A shrtage f talent fr the event.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jim Thrpe?
A. Lyal and enthusiastic.B. Genuine and creative.
C. Tugh and strng-minded.D. Selfless and gd-tempered.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动员Jim Thrpe的个人经历以及成就。
【24题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线词上文“Jim Thrpe is ne f the greatest athletes f all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-knwn during his lifetime, yet”第二段“Thrpe was an American Indian frm Oklahma wh develped his extrardinary athletic skills in his yuth thrugh hard labr. It was als in his yuth that he learned t endure hardship brught upn by racial prejudice. Many wuld say his childhd was nt easy. He grew up pr and at age 9 his twin brther passed away and a few years later he lst bth f his parents.(索普是来自俄克拉荷马州的美国印第安人，他在年轻时通过艰苦的劳动培养了非凡的运动技能。也是在他年轻的时候，他学会了忍受种族偏见带来的苦难。很多人会说他的童年并不容易。他在贫困中长大，9岁时他的双胞胎兄弟去世了，几年后他失去了双亲)”可知，第一段提到吉姆·索普是有史以来最伟大的运动员之一。他有惊人的运动能力，一生都很出名，but表示转折，结合第二段叙述了索普所经历的苦难，说明尽管他取得了成功，但是也遭受了许多苦难。故划线句意思是“索普尽管取得了成功，但却遭受了许多苦难”。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thrpe imprvised (临时拼凑) by getting shes ut f the garbage. The shes were tw different sizes. He wre an extra pair f scks n ne ft t even them ut.(索普临时从垃圾堆里找鞋子。这双鞋有两种不同的尺码。他在一只脚上多穿了一双袜子，以使脚均衡)”可知，索普一只脚上穿的袜子更多是为了使鞋合脚。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The javelin was the nly event he didn’t win, prbably because he had never cmpeted in that event befre.(标枪是他唯一没有获胜项目，可能是因为他以前从未参加过这个项目的比赛)”可知，缺乏经验最有可能导致索普未能赢得标枪比赛。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But that did nt stp him frm ding what he lved and pursuing his dreams. Nthing seemed t stp him, nt even stlen shes.(但这并没有阻止他做自己喜欢的事情，追求自己的梦想。似乎没有什么能阻止他，即使是鞋子被偷)”以及倒数第二段“He was undubtedly a dminating frce that culdn’t be stpped and just kept n ging.(毫无疑问，他是一股不可阻挡的统治力量，他一直在前进)”可推知，吉姆·索普坚韧且意志坚强。故选C。
C
Sadaf’s childhd was happy. She enjyed ging t schl and meeting her friends. But ne day, she returned hme running a high temperature.
“We thught it was regular flu. But we were tld that I wuld nt be able t walk ever again nw,” she recalls.
Sadaf was just 10 years ld then. After the family was turned dwn by dctrs in Kashmir, they went t Mumbai, where an peratin was perfrmed t treat her legs. But eventually, Sadaf had t rely n a wheelchair t mve arund. By this time, she had t discntinue her educatin.
Things wrsened when her father, her “nly surce f supprt”, passed away. “Everyne except my father dubted my capabilities. But he always encuraged me t dream big. I missed him.”
“There were days when I wuld end up crying all day, sitting alne in my rm. I was getting int depressin,” she says.
“By nw, I’ve realized that I have t either end my life r struggle t prve myself. I chse the latter. I wanted t prve t the wrld that peple like me can als achieve smething. I had just lst my ability t walk, nt my ability t use my brain,” she adds.
That is when Sadaf decided t step up fr herself. In 2015, she pened a shp but had t shut it a cuple f years later as the wrk affected her eyesight. She says, “But I wanted t try my hands at everything. S I decided t play basketball as well. I have als been awarded multiple times by the Jammu and Kashmir Basketball Assciatin.”
Recently, Sadaf tried selling unique spices f the Kashmir valley. “Tday, I have established my wn business withut anyne’s emtinal r financial supprt. Peple wuld questin me what I culd achieve sitting in a wheelchair, when their educated and able-bdied children sat idly (闲散地). Nw the very same peple give my example t thers,” she says.
Sadaf believes that peple with disabilities shuld never dubt themselves. “If yu hear thers say smething nt s psitive, yu may end up depressed. Instead f living within the cnfines (限制) f a rm, try t prve yurself,” she advises.
28. What did Sadaf lse after her father’s death?
A. Walking ability.B. Financial supprt.
C. Spiritual backing.D. Precius eyesight.
29. Why did Sadaf try basketball?
A. T build up her bdy.B. T prve herself.
C. T win awards.D. T pursue her dream.
30. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sadaf?
A. Talented but inflexible.B. Disabled but learned.
C. Independent and hnest.D. Determined and capable.
31. What message can we get frm Sadaf's stry?
A. A fine example has limitless pwer.B. D nt let yur disability rule yu.
C. Encuragement is the surce f pwer.D. D nt put all yur eggs in ne basket.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了残疾人Sadaf不顾他人的质疑用行动证明自己的励志故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Things wrsened when her father, her ‘nly surce f supprt’, passed away.(当她“唯一的支柱”父亲去世后，情况变得更糟了)”可知，Sadaf的父亲是她的支柱，是唯一一个支持鼓励她的人，因此父亲的去世让她失去了精神支柱。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“By nw, I’ve realized that I have t either end my life r struggle t prve myself.(到现在为止，我意识到我要么结束自己的生命，要么努力证明自己)”以及第七段中的“But I wanted t try my hands at everything. S I decided t play basketball as well.(但我想尝试一切。所以我也决定打篮球)”可知，Sadaf打篮球是为了证明自己。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“I wanted t prve t the wrld that peple like me can als achieve smething. I had just lst my ability t walk, nt my ability t use my brain(我想向世界证明，像我这样的人也能有所成就。我只是失去了走路的能力，而不是失去了思考的能力)”和第七段中的“But I wanted t try my hands at everything. S I decided t play basketball as well.(但我想尝试一切。所以我也决定打篮球)”和最后一段的“Sadaf believes that peple with disabilities shuld never dubt themselves.(萨达夫认为，残疾人永远不应该怀疑自己)”可知，Sadaf虽然残疾，但是她开店、打篮球、做生意，非常能干，而且在别人的质疑中勇敢地证明自己的能力，因此也是意志坚定的，所以用“有决心，有能力”能最好描述Sadaf。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据Sadaf 的故事以及最后一段中“If yu hear thers say smething nt s psitive, yu may end up depressed. Instead f living within the cnfines (限制) f a rm, try t prve yurself,(如果你听到别人说一些不太积极的话，你可能会感到沮丧。不要限制在一个房间里，试着证明你自己)”可推知，她建议人们要去证明自己的能力，而不要让残疾限制自己。故选B项。
D
"What kind f rubbish are yu?" This questin might nrmally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has becme a special "greeting" amng peple ver the past week. On July 1st, the city intrduced strict trash-srting regulatins （条例〉that are required t fllw and expected t be used as a mdel fr ur cuntry. Residents must divide their waste int fur separate categries and tss （投放）it int specific public dustbins. They must d s at specified times, when mnitrs are present t ensure crrect trash-tssing and t ask the nature f ne's rubbish. Individuals wh fail t fllw the regulatins face the pssibility f fines and wrse. They culd be punished with fines f up t 200 yuan （ $ 29）. Fr thse wh repeat t g against them, the gvernment can add black marks t their credit recrds, making it harder fr them t get bank lans r even buy train tickets.
Shanghai gvernment is respnding t an bvius envirnmental prblem. It generates 9 millin tns f garbage a year, mre than Lndn's annual utput, which is rising quickly. But like ther cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied n trash pickers t sift （筛选）thrugh the waste, picking ut whatever can be reused. This has limits. As peple get wealthier, fewer f them want t d such dirty wrk. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear t supprt the idea f recycling in general but are annyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided accrding t whether it is fd, recyclable, dry r harmful, the distinctins amng which can be cnfusing, thugh there are apps t help wrk it ut. Sme have cmplained abut the rules cncerning fd waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, frcing them t tear pen plastic bags and tss it by hand. What they cmplain mst is the shrt perids fr drpping trash, typically a cuple f hurs, mrning and evening. Alng with the mnitrs at the bins, this means that peple g at arund the same time and can keep an eye n what is being thrwn ut； n ne wants t lk bad.
32. What d we knw abut the trash-srting regulatins in Shanghai?
A. They are the first f their kind.B. They are tied t ne's bank accunt.
C. They have the highest fines.D. They're aided by mnitrs.
33. Why has Shanghai intrduced the trash-srting regulatins?
A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.
B. It aims t build a new recycling system.
C. It faces mre and mre serius garbage prblems.
D. Peple thrw the rubbish here and there.
34. What makes the residents upset mst abut the regulatins?
A. Limited time fr tssing the trash.
B. Cnfusing distinctin amng the categries f trash.
C. Being fined due t imprper behavir.
D. Being watched by mnitrs when thrwing the garbage.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Gd Way f Trash-srting
B. A New Era f Garbage Classificatin
C. A Great Time in Dealing with Litter
D. An Effective Slutin t Rubbish Prblem
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They must d s at specified times, when mnitrs are present t ensure crrect trash-tssing and t ask the nature f ne's rubbish.”和最后一段Alng with the mnitrs at the bins, 他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场，以确保正确的垃圾投掷和问一个人的垃圾性质。可知他们扔垃圾有人监督。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Shanghai gvernment is respnding t an bvius envirnmental prblem. It generates 9 millin tns f garbage a year, mre than Lndn's annual utput, which is rising quickly. But like ther cities in China, it lacks a recycling system.The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.” 上海市政府正在应对一个明显的环境问题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾，比伦敦的年产量还多，并且缺乏回收系统。所以上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面临着越来越严重的垃圾问题。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“What they cmplain mst is the shrt perids fr drpping trash, typically a cuple f hurs, mrning and evening.” 他们抱怨最多的是垃圾投放的时间很短，通常是早晚两个小时。可知扔垃圾的时间规定让居民们最不满。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“On July 1st, the city intrduced strict trash-srting regulatins that are expected tbe used as a mdel fr ur cuntry. Residents must divide their waste int fur separate kinds and put it int specific publicbins. They must d s at scheduled times, when mnitrs are present t ensure cmpliance and t inquire int the nature f ne's rubbish.”7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定,有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类,并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时,以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质。以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，B项“A New Era f Garbage Classificatin。”垃圾分类的新时代符合主旨。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s nthing mre frustrating than a parent saying “n” t smething yu really want, whether it’s a dg, r a new phne. ___36___ Hwever, there are a lt f simple things yu can d t help yu cnvince yur parents t give yu what yu want!
Pick the right time t apprach the subject. Usually, family dinner time is a safe bet. It is nt a gd idea t ask fr smething when either parent seems stressed, distracted, r tired. ___37___ Especially nt if they’re upset at yu.
Maintain a calm tne during the talk. Asking fr smething can be an emtinal experience: yu might feel passinate abut the thing yu’re asking fr, and yu might feel angry r frustrated if yur parents say n. ___38___ Studies shw negtiatin is mre successful if it’s dne peacefully and ratinally.
Be patient and give them time t think abut it. ___39___ Tell them t get back t yu in a cuple hurs r days with any questins r cncerns they have. Let them knw that yu want t discuss this as mature, respnsible adults and yu are willing t wrk thrugh any ptential issues. Say it like that, and yu’ll be sure t impress them with hw well-runded and balanced yur argument is.
___40___ Befre yu g t yur parents t ask fr that new puppy, make sure yu knw exactly what adpting a pet requires. Having a gd understanding f what yu’ll be asking yur parents abut will help yu present yur case successfully; by knwing yur tpic inside and ut, yu’ll have cnfident answers fr their (many, many) questins.
A. Understand yur parents’ current feelings abut yur requirement.
B. D backgrund research n the thing yu want.
C. Yu’d better never frce them t give yu an answer right away.
D. Yu shuld try t keep yur head all the way.
E. Yu wn’t always be able t persuade yur parents t see things yur way.
F. It’s gd t discuss with yur parents abut what yu need at that time.
G. Dn’t bring it up when they’re nt in a gd md.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了帮助说服父母同意自己想要的东西的几个方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, there are a lt f simple things yu can d t help yu cnvince yur parents t give yu what yu want!(然而，你可以做很多简单的事情来帮助你说服你的父母给你想要的)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，是描述无法说服父母的情况，E项“你不可能总能说服你的父母站在你的角度看问题”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据本段主题句“Pick the right time t apprach the subject.(选择合适的时间接近主题)”以及空前“It is nt a gd idea t ask fr smething when either parent seems stressed, distracted, r tired.(当父母一方看起来有压力、心烦意乱或疲惫时，向父母要东西并不是一个好主意)”可知，本段是说向父母提要求的合适时机，G项“不要在他们心情不好的时候提起这件事”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段主题句“Maintain a calm tne during the talk.(在谈话中保持冷静的语气)”以及下文“Studies shw negtiatin is mre successful if it’s dne peacefully and ratinally.(研究表明，和平理性的谈判更容易成功)”可知，本段是说要保持冷静，D项“你应该一直保持头脑清醒”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段主题句“Be patient and give them time t think abut it.(要有耐心，给他们时间去思考)”以及下文“Tell them t get back t yu in a cuple hurs r days with any questins r cncerns they have.(告诉他们如果有任何问题或担心，几个小时或几天后再来找你)”可知，本段是说要给父母时间思考，C项“你最好不要强迫他们马上给你答复”与本段语义一致，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Befre yu g t yur parents t ask fr that new puppy, make sure yu knw exactly what adpting a pet requires.(在你去找父母要一只新的小狗之前，确保你确切地知道收养宠物需要什么)”可知，本段是说在向父母提要求前做好背景调查，B项“对你想要的东西做背景调查”适合作为主题句，故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It began in Nvember 2016,when Hintn, then 17, gt a text message frm an ____41____number inviting him t Thanks giving. When he asked wh it was, the persn respnded:“Yur grandma.”
“Grandma? Can I have yur____42____?” the teenager replied. He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre. It was Dench, nw 64.
Hintn wrte back,“Yu’re nt my grandma,”____43____a laughing face. Still playing alng, he jkingly asked:“Can I still get a____44____thugh?”
Dench replied:“Of curse yu can. That’s what grandmas d. Feed everyne.”Hintn sn realized her____45____invitatin had turned ____46____, and he decided t take Dench up n her ____47____. He went t her hme in Mesa, Ariz., abut a 25-minute drive frm his huse suth f Phenix, fr a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandsn, whm she____48____intended t text instead f Hintn.
Every year since then, the tw friends and their families have gathered tgether fr an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be n____49____,despite the virus. Hintn, wh shares regular____50____n scial media abut his Internet-famus friendship with Dench,____51____that the Thanksgiving traditin will ____52____this year, as well.
Althugh Dench was____53____abut the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, bth she and Hintn feel very____54____that it happened.“Family is mre than____55____ ,” Dench said.“It’s the peple yu want t be with.”
41. A. unusualB. unknwnC. unluckyD. fficial
42. A. pictureB. nameC. addressD. number
43. A. drawingB. demandingC. misusingD. adding
44. A. plateB. messageC. smileD. hand
45. A. regularB. generusC. annualD. mistaken
46. A. interestingB. frmalC. genuineD. natural
47. A. prmiseB. traditinC. fferD. help
48. A. evidentlyB. plainlyC. seeminglyD. initially
49. A. answerB. exceptinC. surpriseD. time
50. A. updatesB. jbsC. striesD. dialgues
51. A. explainedB. realizedC. cnfirmedD. learned
52. A. live nB. cme backC. stand utD. catch n
53. A. anxiusB. embarrassedC. disappintedD. curius
54. A. prudB. thankfulC. mvedD. cnvinced
55. A. cmpanyB. careC. supprtD. bld
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hintn的少年，因这美丽的错误，Hintn与老奶家人结下了深刻的友谊。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事始于2016年11月，当时17岁的辛顿收到了一条未知号码的短信，邀请他参加感谢活动。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unknwn未知；C. unlucky倒霉的；D. fficial公务的。根据下文“He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre.”可知，Hintn 收到一个陌生电话的短信。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶？能给我你的照片吗？A. picture图片；B. name名称；C. address地址；D. number数字。根据下文“He received a pht f a wman he had never seen befre.”可知，Hintn希望收到对方的照片来确认对方的身份。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿回信说，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一张笑脸。A. drawing画画；B. demanding要求；C. misusing误用；D. adding添加。根据下文“Still playing alng, he jkingly asked”可知，为了避免尴尬，Hintn的回信中加了一个笑脸的表情。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，开玩笑地问：“我能去吃饭吗？”A. plate盘子；B. message消息；C. smile微笑；D. hand手。根据下文“That’s what grandmas d. Feed everyne.”可知，Hintn问能不能去吃饭。此处get a plate意为“去吃饭”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. regular常规的；B. generus慷慨的；C. annual一年一度的；D. mistaken错的。根据上文“Still playing alng, he jkingly asked: “Can I still get a____4____thugh? ””可知，Dench本来发错信息，后来她将错就错了。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. interesting有趣的；B. frmal正式的；C. genuine真正的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“and he decided t take Dench up n her ____7____”可知，Hintn感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. prmise承诺；B. traditin传统；C. ffer主动提议；D. help帮助。根据“He went t her hme in Mesa”可知，Hintn感到 Dench的邀约很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一顿感谢餐，包括她的实际孙子，她最初打算发短信给他，而不是Hintn。A. evidently显然是；B. plainly显然是；C. seemingly看起来是；D. initially开始。根据上文“including her actual grandsn”可知，感恩节晚宴中，Dench本来一开始想要邀请的她真正的孙子也来了。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩节大餐，今年也不例外，尽管有病毒。A. answer答案；B. exceptin例外；C. surprise惊喜；D. time时间。根据上文“Every year since then, the tw friends and their families have gathered tgether fr an annual Thanksgiving meal”可知，自从那一次将错就错的赴宴后，Hintn和Dench的关系很好，每年Hintn都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. updates更新；B. jbs作业；C. stries故事；D. dialgues对话。根据空后“n scial media abut his Internet-famus friendship with Dench”可知，Hintn在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. explained解释；B. realized实现；C. cnfirmed确认；D. learned了解到。根据上文“and this year will be n____9____, despite the virus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hintn在社交平台确认如期举行。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。A. live n继续；B. cme back返回；C. stand ut突出；D. catch n抓住，抓住。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hintn在社交平台确认如期举行。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxius焦虑；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappinted失望的；D. curius好奇的。根据空后“abut the misdirected text in 2016 at first”可知，Dench一开始发错信息给陌生人时会感到有点尴尬。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. prud骄傲的；B. thankful感谢的；C. mved移动的；D. cnvinced确信。根据上文语境可知，这次误打误撞的经历让他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹奇说：“家庭不仅仅是血脉。”A. cmpany公司；B. care护理；C. supprt支持；D. bld血。根据下文“It’s the peple yu want t be with.”可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题(55分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite ccupying a relatively small area, rainfrests have an imprtant rle t play in maintaining the wrld and they are hme t a rich ____56____ (varius) f medicinal plants, birds and animals.
As the lungs f the planet, rainfrests have their wn perfect system, ____57____ ensures their wn survival. The tall trees make a canpy (顶篷) f branches and leaves that prtect themselves, smaller plants and the frest animals frm heavy rain, intense dry heat ____58____ (release) frm the sun and strng winds. ____59____ (amazing), the trees grw in such a way that their leaves and branches, althugh clse tgether, never actually tuch ____60____ f anther tree. Scientists think this is a deliberate way ____61____(prevent) the spread f any tree discases. The grund flr f the frest is nt all twisted leaves and bushes, ____62____ a fairly clear land. It is where leaves transfrm ____63____ fd fr the trees and ther frest life.
Wrryingly, rainfrests arund the wrld are disappearing at ____64____ alarming rate. A few thusand years ag, rainfrests _____65_____ (cver) as much as 12 per cent f the land surface n Earth, but tday this has fallen t less than 7 per cent.
【答案】56. variety
57 which 58. released
59. Amazingly
60. thse 61. t prevent
62. but 63. int
64. an 65. cvered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是雨林在维护全球环境方面的作用以及目前的处境。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管占地面积相对较小，但雨林在维护世界环境方面发挥着重要作用，它们是各种药用植物、鸟类和动物的家园。分析句子可知。形容词后应为名词，varius的名词是variety，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数，a variety f意为“各种各样的”符合句意。故填variety。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为地球的肺，雨林有自己完善的系统，确保了它们的生存。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为their wn perfect system指的是物。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高大的树木由树枝和树叶组成的树冠可以保护它们自己、较小的植物和森林动物免受大雨、太阳释放的强烈干热和强风的伤害。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，release与所修饰词heat之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填released。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些树的叶子和树枝虽然靠得很近，但却从来没有碰到过另一棵树的叶子和树枝。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰句子，amazing的副词为amazingly，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Amazingly。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些树的叶子和树枝虽然靠得很近，但却从来没有碰到过另一棵树的叶子和树枝。分析句子可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意，此处指代的是名词复数leaves and branches，且特指“其它树木叶子和树枝”，所以使用指示代词thse。故填thse。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们认为这是一种有意，以防止任何树木疾病传播的方式。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词way，通常情况下，不定式修饰way，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填t prevent。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：森林的底层并非全是扭曲的树叶和灌木，而是一片相当清澈的土地。分析句子可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前与空后的句意之间为转折关系，所以此处应使用并列连词but。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这里，树叶转化为树木和其他森林生物的食物。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语transfrm int意为“转换为”符合句意。故填int。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：令人担忧的是，世界各地的热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。分析句子可知，此处应为固定用法，at a …rate意为“以……的速度”符合句意，且空前alarming第一个音节为元音。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：几千年前，热带雨林覆盖了地球陆地面积的12%，但今天这一比例已降至不到7%。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“A few thusand years ag”可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填cvered。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，是阳光中学学生会主席。学生会准备开展一次爱心进社区活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参加。内容包括；
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容：清洁社区、看望孤寡老人等
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ntice
If everyne undertakes at least ne scial bligatin, ur wrld will unquestinably be a better place t live. Student Unin is ging t d a cmmunity service n 8 June, which will begin at 3 p. m. and last fr abut tw hurs. We are ging t Happy Hme next t ur schl t sweep the paths and pick up litter. Besides, we are ging t visit sme senirs withut a family, and d everything we can. Fr example, we can d the cleaning r just keep them cmpany. Every student in ur schl is welcme t participate.
Student Unin
8 June 2023
【解析】
【导语】本文属于应用文，要求考生写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参加学生会准备开展的一次爱心进社区活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
义务：bligatin→duty
无疑地：unquestinably→undubtedly
另外：besides→mrever/in additin
例如：fr example→fr instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are ging t Happy Hme next t ur schl t sweep the paths and pick up litter.
拓展句：We are ging t Happy Hme next t ur schl where we will sweep the paths and pick up litter.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If everyne undertakes at least ne scial bligatin, ur wrld will unquestinably be a better place t live. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】Student Unin is ging t d a cmmunity service n 8 June, which will begin at 3 p. m. and last fr abut tw hurs. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节、读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah’s grandma had been practicing yga fr mre than 50 years. She culd stand n her hands and pull her bdy int a ball. But Sarah thught she wuld never be as flexible as her grandma did. “Yu need patience fr Yga, Sarah.” said grandma.
Sarah’s schl was hlding a yga cntest. Sarah wanted t make her grandma prud. She kept practicing. Muntain pse. Standing still wasn’t that hard. She mved t her hands and knees and arched her back. Cat pse. These were easy, but the cmpetitin wuld be harder.
She lay n her belly and pushed up n her hands. Cbra pse. Her arms sn gt tired and she sank t the flr. She turned t Grandma. “It’s hard, Grandma.” Sarah said, “Hw did yu get t be s strng?” “Patience” Grandma smiled.
The next mrning, Sarah was a frg. The pse made her thighs hurt and she wanted t stp. Then she remembered her grandma’s wrds. She tk a deep breath and held the pse lnger.
Sarah practiced a new pse every day. But first she went thrugh the pses she had practiced the days befre. She started t feel strnger. Her arms and legs stpped shaking.
The day f the yga cntest arrived. On the bus, Sarah’s stmach whirled like a summer wind. What if she culdn’t hld any pses? When the bus stpped at the gym, her heart was beating wildly.
“It is time t begin,” said their teacher. “Yur first pse will be Eagle.” Sarah curled her left leg arund her right leg. She bent her arms, winding ne arund the ther. She reminded herself, Fcus!
“Triangle Pse.” Sarah std with her legs apart and arms at her sides. She slwly bent t the right. She then saw Grandma amng the audience. Patience.
Camel pse. Bridge Pse. Bw pse, All went smthly. “Yur last pse is the Wheel.” Said their teacher. Sarah lay n her back with her knees bent, tk a deep breath and pushed hard t raise her stmach twards the ceiling. A few mre secnds and she wuld succeed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But her arms felt sft and shaking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I didn’t knw yu culd d all these pses.” said Grandma.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But her arms felt sft and shaking. What she was wrried abut came t fruitin. She had stmach prblems. On the bus just nw her stmach was spinning like the summer wind. She did a lt f pstures, immediately successful, but this time the arm weak, shaking, what t d? “I can’t give up. I can make it.” She suggested t herself. At this critical mment, she gritted her teeth and stuck t her rutine. Her frehead was full f sweat. He lks like he’s in pain. Teachers and classmates came t cmfrt her and praise her. Her grandmther als came t the stage.
“I didn’t knw yu culd d all these pses.” said Grandma. Grandma was happy and distressed t see Sarah. Althugh her grandmther cached her, she did nt knw that she culd d all the pses, which surprised her grandmther. Grandma praised her fr being brave, fr nt flinch in the face f the difficult mment, but vercme it with perseverance. Grandma thinks she's a gd yga kid, and she’d lve t teach it. Sarah rested fr a while and heard Grandma's praise again. She felt much better and her arms stpped shaking. The teacher suggested that Sarah and Grandma g back and have a gd rest. Sarah was relieved t leave the gym with her grandmther by her side.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨拉的奶奶指导萨拉练瑜伽，参加学校举办的瑜伽比赛的故事。经过奶奶的指导。她开始觉得自己更强壮了。她的胳膊和腿停止了颤抖。瑜伽比赛的日子到了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但她的手臂感到柔软而颤抖。”可知，第一段可描胃疼发作，胳膊颤抖，但她坚持完成动作，受到老师的表扬。
②由第二段首句内容““我不知道你能摆出这么多姿势。奶奶说。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶来到台上，夸赞萨拉勇敢，最后陪伴萨拉回家休息。
2.续写线索：胳膊颤抖——原因——坚持——表扬——回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
（1）克服：vercme /get ver
（2）回家：g back hme/return hme
（3）停止：stp/quit
情绪类
（1）担忧：be wrried abut /be upset abut
（2）称赞：praised her fr /in praise f
【点睛】[高分句型1]Althugh her grandmther cached her, she did nt knw that she culd d all the pses, which surprised her grandmther.（althugh引导让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]The teacher suggested that Sarah and Grandma g back and have a gd rest.（由that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3]What she was wrried abut came t fruitin.（主语从句作主语）