北京市房山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份北京市房山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读匹配，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．—Mary, is that yur mum’s car?
—N. ______ car is yellw.
A．HisB．HerC．OurD．Their
2．—Tm, when d yu play ftball with yur friends?
—I ften play it with my friends ______ Sundays.
A．nB．atC．inD．f
3．There ______ a big park near my hme, and my family ften g there.
A．haveB．hasC．areD．is
4．My rm isn’t big, ______ it is very cmfrtable.
A．rB．andC．butD．s
5．—Jim, ______ yu swim?
—Yes. I can swim like a fish.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldD．can
6．—______ d yu like yur schl?
—Because the teachers and students are very friendly.
A．WhyB．WhenC．WhereD．Whse
7．Bb likes basketball. He ______ basketball matches n TV every weekend.
A．watchedB．watchesC．is watchingD．will watch
8．—_________. Can yu tell me hw t get t the library, please?
—Sure. G alng the street and then turn left.
A．Yu are welcmeB．Thanks a ltC．Excuse meD．All right
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It’s usually a busy Mnday mrning. I ften get up late and eat my breakfast. Then I 9 my schl things quickly, put them int my schlbag and run ut t catch the schl bus. I’m always in such a hurry that I dn’t think much abut what I’m ding.
When I arrive at schl and it’s time fr 10 class, I want t get my calculatr (计算器) frm my bag. But, h n! It isn’t there. I 11 t stay cl, but my heart starts beating (跳动) fast. I remember (记得) leaving it n my desk at hme when I’m rushing (冲). I’m 12 abut hw t d the hard maths prblems withut (没有) it.
At that mment, my deskmate, Lily, sees I’m upset. She turns t me and says, “Dn’t wrry. We can 13 my calculatr tgether.” Then she gives her calculatr t me. Her kind 14 makes me feel much better. In class, we take turns using her calculatr and I manage t finish all the wrk.
After schl, I’m really thankful t Lily. But I als feel bad fr being s careless. This teaches me that I must always 15 my schl things befre leaving hme. Nw, every mrning, I lk ver (检查) my schlbag 16 t make sure I have everything. That way, I can have a gd day at schl!
9．A．breakB．prepareC．cleanD．study
10．A．mathsB．EnglishC．histryD．Chinese
11．A．helpB．likeC．mveD．try
12．A．crazyB．excitedC．wrriedD．angry
13．A．useB．tidyC．findD．read
14．A．actB．viceC．smileD．face
15．A．shwB．recrdC．checkD．buy
16．A．slwlyB．quietlyC．easilyD．carefully
三、阅读匹配（本大题共1小题）
Clurful Clubs
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
In a nice village, there is a small bakery. Emma, a yung baker, wns this bakery. Peple in the village knw her fr her kind heart.
Every day, Emma bakes (烘焙) mre than she can sell. She puts the extra (多余的) bread in a bx utside her bakery with a sign (指示牌) that reads, “Take what yu need.” The bx is fr the pr peple wh can’t buy a warm meal in the village.
Peple think Emma’s wden (木质的) bx is a symbl (标志) f hpe and kindness in the village. Pr peple can always have a ht meal frm Emma. It isn’t just abut the fd, it is abut knwing that smene cares.
Emma’s kindness desn’t stp at the bakery. She als rganises (组织) different activities in the cmmunity, like picnics in the park, t bring the village’s peple tgether. All the peple in the cmmunity jin in activities, making new friends and feeling like a big family.
Seeing her kind acts, the peple in the cmmunity begin t learn frm her. Sme start t give meals t thse in need. The children in the cmmunity help by making cards t bring cheer t the ld and the sick. Emma’s kind acts truly make the village a mre caring cmmunity.
20．What des Emma d with the extra bread?
A．She thrws it away.B．She sells it at half price.
C．She gives it t the pr peple.D．She gives it t her best friends.
21．Accrding t the passage, peple in the village think Emma’s wden bx is ______.
A．a sign f kitchenB．a ty in the bakery
C．nly a wden bx fr fdD．a symbl f hpe and kindness
22．What happens in the village because f Emma’s kind acts?
A．The villagers becme smart.B．The village has mre bakeries.
C．The villagers ask fr mre bread.D．The village becmes a mre caring cmmunity.
Friends are really imprtant in ur lives. We all need friends t share ur happy times and sad times. Withut friends, life can be really lnely (孤独的). But sme peple find it very hard t make friends and ften feel lnely.
Why is this? A new study frm the University f Chicag shws that these peple have a different brain structure (结构) than thers. This makes them feel unsafe when they meet peple they dn’t knw well. But this desn’t mean they can’t be happy. Scientists have fund ways t help them. There are sme steps t slve (解决) this prblem.
First, we shuld accept (接受) scial invitatins (邀请) even if we dn’t really want t. Dr. Cacipp, ne f the scientists, said, “Just making friends nline is nt easy fr mst peple t find true friends.” Secnd, we need an actin plan. As the saying ges, “Ding is better than saying.” We need t talk t thers actively and try t meet peple wh like the same things as us. Als, we shuld always hpe fr the best in every activity. Maybe a new gd friend is just arund the crner. Finally, we shuld be brave t g ut f ur cmfrt zne and take actins. With these steps, we can surely vercme (克服) the difficulties in making friends and have a mre friendly and fun life.
We shuld keep trying t make friends. It might be hard at first, but if we fllw the steps and try t be brave, we can find gd friends. Friendship is very imprtant and it’s wrth wrking fr.
23．Accrding t the passage, why d sme peple find it hard t make friends?
A．Because they are t shy.B．Because they dn’t like thers.
C．Because their brain structure is different.D．Because they dn’t want t make friends.
24．What des Dr. Cacipp think abut making friends nline?
A．It is a great way t make friends.B．It is better than meeting in persn.
C．It is the nly way fr peple t make friends.D．It is nt easy fr mst peple t find true friends.
25．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Hw we can make friends easily.B．Why we need t make friends.
C．Wh can help us make friends.D．Why sme peple feel lnely.
D yu think that the right clur f yur bedrm can help yu sleep well?
It might sund surprising at first, but it’s true. Here are sme ideas abut hw the clurs f bedrms affect (影响) peple’s sleep.
First f all, please be careful with black. It nt nly makes the rm lk smaller than it actually is, but als gives peple a feeling f darkness (黑暗). Black helps yu fall asleep at night, but it cannt make yu feel mtivated in the mrning, that means yu dn’t want t get up. If yu really like dark clurs, yu can paint just ne wall black instead f painting all fur walls in that clur.
Als, bright nen clurs (霓虹色) shuld nt be used in yur bedrm. They’re full f life and energy, s having them in the bedrm makes it difficult fr peple t relax and fall asleep. Hwever, light gray and cream are gd chices because they are warm and help yu relax befre sleep.
Besides, yellw and red are nt yur first chice fr bedrms. Yellw shuld be avided (避免) because we ften assciate (联想) its brightness with the sun and mrnings, which makes us feel excited. Sleeping in a lemn-yellw rm at night can be a challenge (挑战). The same ges fr red because it makes peple feel that they cannt relax. It’s suitable (合适的) fr places like gyms r family rms where activity and warmth are needed.
All in all, try t chse yur bedrm clurs well, and yu’ll enjy better sleep and create a nice and cmfrtable bedrm.
26．What des the underlined wrd “mtivated” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A．clB．activeC．sadD．angry
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Painting all fur walls black can make the rm lk bigger.
B．Red is suitable fr a bedrm because it is full f life and energy.
C．Light gray is a gd chice fr bedrms because it can make yu relax.
D．Having bright nen clurs in bedrm can help yu have a gd sleep.
28．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T tell peple right clur f bedrm can help them sleep well.
B．T give peple sme advice n hw t paint huses well.
C．T ask peple t d exercises in the bedrms t relax.
D．T teach peple hw t make bedrm smaller.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
As a student, we may have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, like becming Superman, r they can be very small, like making birthday cakes by urselves. Als, we may just want t becme ne f the best students in ur class. If we have a dream, what d we d with it? What shuld we d t make ur dreams cme true (实现)?
Fllw Yur Heart is a bk written by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making ur dreams cme true is life’s biggest challenge.
“Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible (不可能的) fr yu t becme a star. These ideas stp yu frm getting yur dream,” the bk says.
In fact, everyne can make his r her dream cme true. The first imprtant thing we must d is t knw what ur dreams are.
Dn’t let it leave ur heart. Keep telling urselves what we want. D this step by step and ur dreams will cme true faster. A big dream is made up f many small dreams.
Never give up ur dreams. There will be difficulties n the rad. But the biggest prblem is that we need t decide (决定) what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f (代替) watching TV will bring us better exam pints. Saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means we can buy a new bk. When we get clser t ur dreams, it may change a little. Then we will be able t learn mre skills and find new interests.
29．What des the bk Fllw Yur Heart tell us?

30．What is the first imprtant thing t d if we want t make ur dreams cme true?

31．What is the biggest prblem n the rad f making dreams cme true?

32．What is yur dream? Hw can yu make it cme true? (Please give 2 pints.)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
33．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你即将参加学校英语角举办的以“我的校园生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括你最喜欢的科目、课后活动以及对校园生活的感受等。
提示词语：Chinese, d sprts, paint, interesting, busy
提示问题：● What is yur favurite subject?
● What d yu d after schl?
● What d yu think f yur schl life?
参考答案
1．【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Mary，那是你妈妈的车吗？——不是。她的车是黄色的。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；ur我们的；their他们的。根据“is that yur mum’s car”可知，这里指的是妈妈的车，应用her，故选B。
2．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你什么时候和你的朋友踢足球？——我经常和我的朋友星期天踢足球。
考查介词辨析。n后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等时间段；f……的。空后是“Sundays”，星期前用介词n。故选A。
3．【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我家附近有一个大公园，我的家人经常去那里。
考查there be句型。there be表示“（某地）有……”，固定句型，主语是a big park，单数名词，所以be动词用is。故选D。
4．【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的房间不大，但它很舒服。
考查连词辨析。r或者；and和；but但是；s因此。空前“My rm isn’t big”和空后“it is very cmfrtable”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。
5．【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你会游泳吗？——会。我能像鱼一样游泳。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；must必须；shuld应该；can能。会，根据回答中的“Yes. I can swim like a fish.”可知，空处是问是否会游泳，应选择 can。故选D。
6．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢你的学校？——因为老师和学生都很友好。
考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Whse谁的。根据“Because the teachers and students are very friendly”可知，前面是询问原因，故选A。
7．【答案】B
【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢篮球。他每个周末都会在电视上看篮球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据句中“every weekend”可知，这是经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。
8．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme不客气；Thanks a lt多谢；Excuse me打扰一下；All right好的。根据“Can yu tell me hw t get t the library, please?”可知，此处是请求别人指路，常用礼貌用语“Excuse me”开头，故选C。
【答案】9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D
【分析】文章讲述了一个小学生因粗心忘带计算器而感到担忧，最后通过同桌的帮助顺利完成学习任务，并由此学会反思和改进的故事。
【解析】9．句意：接着，我快速整理好学习用品，把它们放进书包，然后跑出去赶校车。
break休息；prepare准备；clean清理；study学习。根据“Then schl things quickly, put them int my schlbag and run ut t catch the schl bus.”可知，作者在准备上学的东西，故选B。
10．句意：当我到了学校并开始上课时，我想从书包里拿出计算器。
maths数学；English英语；histry历史；Chinese语文。根据“When I arrive at schl and it’s time , I want t get my calculatr frm my bag.”可知，此处指数学课，故选A。
11．句意：我试图保持冷静，但我的心开始跳得很快。
help帮助；like喜欢；mve移动；try尝试。根据“ stay cl, but my heart starts beating fast.”可知，作者在努力保持冷静，故选D。
12．句意：我开始担心如果没有计算器该如何完成这些困难的数学题。
crazy疯狂的；excited激动的；wrried担心的；angry生气的。根据“I’ hw t d the hard maths prblems withut it.”可知，作者因为没有计算器而担心，故选C。
13．句意：别担心，我们可以一起用我的计算器。
use使用；tidy整理；find找到；read阅读。根据“Dn’t wrry. We calculatr tgether.”可知，Lily提议一起使用她的计算器，故选A。
14．句意：她的善意的举动让我感觉好多了。
act行动；vice声音；smile微笑；face面对。根据“Her me feel much better.”可知，Lily的行为让作者感觉好些，故选A。
15．句意：这件事教给我必须在离开家之前检查自己的学习用品。
shw展示；recrd记录；check检查；buy购买。根据“This teaches me that I must schl things befre leaving hme”可知，作者意识到需要检查学习用品，故选C。
16．句意：现在，每天早晨，我都会检查书包，确保一切都带齐了。
slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据“Nw, every mrning, I lk ver my make sure I have everything.”可知，作者要仔细检查书包，故选D。
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同类型的俱乐部，包括英语俱乐部、阅读写作俱乐部、体育俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。每个俱乐部的特点和活动都针对不同兴趣的学生，为他们提供了丰富的学习和娱乐机会。
【解析】17．根据Li Mei的描述，“English is my favurite subject but I am shy and afraid f speaking English. I want t practise my spken English with friends.”可知，她喜欢英语但不擅长开口说，需要练习口语和与朋友交流。这与“我们的俱乐部是个好地方。它可以帮助你练习英语口语。我们有有趣的活动，比如讲故事和小组讨论。你可以在这里交朋友，提高英语水平。”符合，故选A。
18．根据Jacky的描述，“I’m interested in ding sprts and I’d like t learn sme sprts skills, but I dn’t knw which sprt is right fr me.”可知，他对体育感兴趣，想学习一些运动技能，而C“嘿，运动的朋友们！你准备好享受乐趣并保持健康了吗？我们的俱乐部是您的理想之地！你可以在这里享受很多活动，欢迎每个人，无论你是初学者还是真正擅长运动。”符合，故选C。
19．根据Lucy的描述，“I like reading in my free time but I am nt gd at writing. I want t share my favurite bks with my friends and learn hw t write well.”可知，她喜欢阅读但写作能力较弱，希望分享书籍和提高写作水平，而B“你好，书虫和未来的作家！我们的俱乐部是一个舒适的角落，适合喜欢读书和写自己故事的学生。在这里，你可以见面分享你最喜欢的书，讨论你能学到什么，并互相帮助提高写作技巧。”符合，故选B。
【答案】20．C 21．D 22．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了年轻的烘焙师Emma用她的善举温暖了整个村庄，促进了社区的关怀和团结。
【解析】20．细节理解题。根据“She puts the extra (多余的) bread in a bx utside her bakery with a sign (指示牌) that reads, ‘Take what yu need.’ The bx is fr the pr peple wh can’t buy a warm meal in the village.”可知，Emma把多余的面包分给了穷人，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Peple think Emma’s wden (木质的) bx is a symbl (标志) f hpe and kindness in the village.”可知，人们觉得Emma的木箱是希望和善良的标志，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Seeing her kind acts, the peple in the cmmunity begin t learn frm her. Sme start t give meals t thse in ’s kind acts truly make the village a mre caring cmmunity.”可知，她的善举使村庄变成了一个更有爱心的社区。故选D。
【答案】23．C 24．D 25．A
【分析】本文介绍了友谊的重要性以及一些人难以交朋友的原因，并提供了克服这些困难的方法。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据“…that these peple have a different brain structure (结构) than thers. This makes them feel unsafe when they meet peple they dn’t knw well.”可知，因为一些人有不同的大脑结构，这会让他们感觉不安全，因此很难交朋友。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Just making friends nline is nt easy fr mst peple t find true friends.”可知，Dr. Cacipp认为仅仅通过网络交朋友对大多数人来说很难找到真正的朋友。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了通过接受邀请、主动行动和尝试走出舒适区等方式来克服交朋友的困难，因此是关于如何轻松地交朋友的内容。故选A。
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A
【分析】本文主要讨论了合适的卧室颜色如何帮助提升睡眠质量。
【解析】26．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Black helps yu fall asleep at night, but it cannt make yu feel mtivated in the mrning, that means yu dn’t want t get up.”可知，黑色虽然有助于晚上入睡，但早上会让人缺乏动力，不想起床。因此，mtivated意为“积极的，活跃的”，与active同义。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, light gray and cream are gd chices because they are warm and help yu relax befre sleep.”可知，浅灰色和奶油色都是不错的选择，因为它们能帮助你在睡前放松。故选C。
28．写作意图题。根据“It might sund surprising at first, but it’s true. Here are sme ideas abut hw the clurs f bedrms affect (影响) peple’s sleep.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们卧室的颜色可以帮助他们睡得更好，故选A。
【答案】29．It tells us that making ur dreams cme true is life’s biggest challenge. 30．The first imprtant thing we must d is t knw what ur dreams are. 31．The biggest prblem is that we need t decide what is the mst imprtant. 32．My dream is t becme a teacher. I can make it cme true by studying hard, gaining knwledge, and participating in teaching practices.
【分析】本文主要谈论了实现梦想的重要性，以及如何通过明确目标、坚持不懈和合理决策来实现个人的梦想。
【解析】29．根据第二段“Fllw Yur Heart is a bk written by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making ur dreams cme true is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，书中主要告诉我们实现梦想是生活中最大的挑战。 故填It tells us that making ur dreams cme true is life’s biggest challenge.
30．根据“The first imprtant thing we must d is t knw what ur dreams are.”可知，实现梦想第一步是知道自己的梦想是什么。故填The first imprtant thing we must d is t knw what ur dreams are.
31．根据“But the biggest prblem is that we need t decide (决定) what is the mst imprtant.”可知，最大的困难是我们需要决定什么是最重要的。 故填The biggest prblem is that we need t decide what is the mst imprtant.
32．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：My dream is t becme a teacher. I can make it cme true by studying hard, gaining knwledge, and participating in teaching practices.
33．【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. My favrite subject is Chinese because I lve learning abut the rich histry and culture. After schl, I enjy ding sprts and painting, which I find very interesting and relaxing. I think my schl life is busy but fulfilling. I have a lt f hmewrk t d every day, but I can als learn a lt f new things. I like my schl life very much. That’s all. Thanks.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：根据题干中所给的提示信息完成写作，写作内容需要包含提示要点，可适当发挥，注意用词准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，打招呼并简单介绍自己；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的科目，课后活动，以及对学校生活的感受；
第三步，表达对这次学习机会的感激，并结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①after schl放学后
②enjy ding sprts and painting喜欢做运动和画画
③have a lt f hmewrk t d有很多作业要做
[高分句型]
①My favrite subject is Chinese because I lve learning abut the rich histry and culture.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think my schl life is busy but fulfilling.（宾语从句）
AOur club is a wnderful place. It helps yu practise yur spken English. We have interesting activities like strytelling and grup discussins. Yu can make friends and imprve (提高) yur English skills here.
BHell, bkwrms and future writers! Our club is a czy crner fr students wh enjy reading bks and writing their wn stries. Here yu can meet t share yur favurite bks, discuss what yu can learn, and help each ther imprve writing skills.
CHey there, sprty friends! Are yu ready t have fun and stay healthy? Our club is the perfect place fr yu! Yu can enjy lts f activities here, and everyne is welcmed, n matter if yu’re a beginner r really gd at sprts.
DOur club is a grup f fun-lving students wh cme tgether t sing, learn and enjy music. Yu can practise singing, learn new sngs and play music games with yur partners in ur club. Let’s make beautiful music tgether!
17
Li Mei
English is my favurite subject but I am shy and afraid f speaking English. I want t practise my spken English with friends.
18
Jacky
I’m interested in ding sprts and I’d like t learn sme sprts skills, but I dn’t knw which sprt is right fr me.
19
Lucy
I like reading in my free time but I am nt gd at writing. I want t share my favurite bks with my friends and learn hw t write well.
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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