作业34　传统文化、习俗礼仪与节日类--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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(2024·河北石家庄三模)
The Chinese Qingming Festival，als knwn as Tmb Sweeping Day，celebrates the beginning f spring and is the ccasin 1. families shw respect t their ancestrs by visiting and cleaning their tmbs.The festival takes place n the 15th day after the Spring Equinx(春分)，which falls n April 4th 2. 5th.As Qingming cmes，temperature rises and rainfall increases,3. (indicate) an imprtant time fr swing seeds.
The Qingming Festival 4. (date) back mre than 2,500 years and it riginated frm Hanshi Day，meaning “a day with cld fd nly”．One stry has it that Jie Zitui，wh was a lyal man t his lrd Duke Wen，died in a fire in 636 BCE.S Duke Wen rdered three days withut fire 5. memry f Jie.The next year，he rdered that the day after Hanshi Day shuld be the Qingming Festival，a day t hnr 6. dead.Over time，the tw festivals 7. (eventual) cmbined and the traditins f eating cld fd and hnring ancestrs became 8. (attach) t the Qingming Festival.
While there is much sadness surrunding Tmb Sweeping Day，there is als 9. (celebrate)，happiness and a festive atmsphere.Nwadays，the Qingming Festival is a time f multiple 10. (activity)，such as tmb sweeping，spring uting，flying kites and eating festive fd like Qingtuan.
B
(2024·河南新乡二模)
On Thursday mrning，Jasn Sean jined a lng line f peple 1. (eager) waiting t buy a ①cmmemrative Year f the Dragn stamp 2. (issue) by the US Pstal Service.He was amng the 3. (participant) wh waited at the Internatinal District/Chinatwn Cmmunity Center in Seattle，Washingtn，fr the first day f the issue ceremny fr the stamp.Sean said 4. (purchase) stamps t celebrate the Lunar New Year is a traditin in his family.
Fr many Asian Americans，the Lunar New Year ffers the chance 5. (leave) behind the trubles f the past year and invite prsperity and gd luck mving frward.This Year f the Dragn stamp ceremny 6. (recgnize) the imprtance f the diversity and cultural significance Asian Americans bring t the United States and prvides Seattle with 7. pprtunity t prmte the significance f the Lunar New Year.
8. mre than three decades，the Pstal Service has issued stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year，and it has been sme f the mst successful stamp releases in the lng histry f the Pstal Service，9. has varius wrkplaces in the United States，and its custmer base is as 10. (diversity) as the cuntry itself.This stamp is a great example that reflects the natin’s rich，②multicultural heritage and traditins.
语境猜词
①cmmemrative(派)＝cmmemrat(e)＋ive
②multicultural(派)＝multi＋cultur(e)＋al
C
(2024·河南信阳二模)
Ma Mian Qun，als 1. (knw) as “Ma Mian Zhe Qun(hrse face pleats skirt)”，is a kind f traditinal Chinese dress.The questin f why the dress 2. (name) Ma Mian Qun has always been puzzling.What’s the relatinship between the animal’s name and the skirt? In fact，“Ma Mian” is a kind f structure used fr defense in the city wall system.
But 3. its name is really related t the city wall is still a questin t be cnfirmed.All the bks abut Ma Mian Qun，whether they are related t cstumes，peras 4. cultural relics，nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”，but there is n 5. (far) explanatin fr the surce f “Ma Mian”．
The Chinese Hrse Face Skirt shws 6. unique ①structural design that ②pairs practicality with elegance.Its ③frm-fitting ④waistband transfrms int an A-line shape，characterized by a series f pleats that expand utward,7. (ffer) a glimpse f the wearer’s grace with every step.
The Hrse Face Skirt，with its deep histrical rts，has successfully transitined int mdern fashin，where it serves 8. a bridge between the past and present.In tday’s fashin landscape,9. (design) frequently draw inspiratin frm the Hrse Face Skirt,10. (skillful) weaving its traditinal elements with a mdern twist，which thereby bradens its appeal t a cntemprary audience.
语境猜词
①structural(派)＝structur(e)＋al
②pair 熟义：n.(成双的两物品)一对，一双
生义(文义)：v.
③frm-fitting(合)＝frm＋fitting
④waistband (合)＝waist＋band
D
(2024·湖南娄底一模)
When we tell peple that we pened a cmpany that teaches peple abut traditinal Chinese culture，and allws them t experience things like calligraphy，painting and tai chi，the 1. (react) we ften get is “Why? Yu are British! Yu shuld teach British culture！” I wuld always say ①simply that I lve traditinal Chinese culture，and want t share that 2. thers.
When talking abut traditinal Chinese culture，we are referring t the language，philsphies，fd，arts and crafts，and custms frm thusands f years ag up t the 21st century,3. have been passed dwn thrugh the generatins.And as anyne wh has heard anything abut China 4. (knw)，with a histry f an estimated 5,000 years，that cvers a lt f culture! Traditinal culture is still 5. (high) ppular in China，and the philsphies f thusands f years ag are still visible and influencing the culture tday，even if nt 6. (recgnise) ②by name.
The culture f China，bth mdern and traditinal，can appear quite different and at times even difficult 7. (understand)，which ften leads t misunderstanding.But the mre yu learn and understand，the 8. (well) yu knw abut China.Of curse，that means mre than taking ne calligraphy class 9. trying ut tai chi ne afternn，but each experience yu have brings yu clser t answering any questins yu have and 10. (clse) the gap between yur perceptin and reality.
语境猜词
①simply(派)＝simpl(e)＋y
②by name
答案精析
A 1.when 2.r 3.indicating 4.dates 5.in 6.the
7．eventually 8.attached 9.celebratin 10.activities
B 1.eagerly 2.issued 3.participants 4.purchasing
5．t leave 6.recgnizes 7.an 8.Fr 9.which 10.diverse
C 1.knwn 2.is named 3.whether 4.r 5.further
6．a 7.ffering 8.as 9.designers 10.skillfully
D 1.reactin 2.with 3.which 4.knws 5.highly
6．recgnised 7.t understand 8.better 9.r 10.clsing
语境猜词答案
B．①纪念的 ②多元文化的
C．①结构(或构造)上的 ②使成对 ③适体的，合身的
④裙腰，裤腰
D．①仅仅，只，不过 ②凭名字