作业15　书籍作品介绍及书评类说明文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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(每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject—the bk，represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld.The image f the reader appears thrughut histry，in art made lng befre bks as we nw knw them came int being.In artists’ representatins f bks and reading，we see mments f shared humanity that g beynd culture and time.
In this “bk f bks”，artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures.We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl，with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins.Adults are prtrayed(描绘) alne in many settings and pses—absrbed in a vlume，deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag，but they recrd mments we can all relate t.
Bks themselves may be used ①symblically in paintings t demnstrate the intellect(才智)，wealth r faith f the subject.Befre the wide use f the printing press，bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right.Mre recently，as bks have becme inexpensive r even thrwaway，artists have used them as the raw material fr artwrks—transfrming cvers，pages r even cmplete vlumes int paintings and sculptures.
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page ②utdated.Frm a 21st-century pint f view，the printed bk is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any ③battery-pwered e-reader.T serve its functin，a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened，the pages parted，the cntents reviewed，perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined.And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked，a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private，“ff-line” activity.
1．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．An intrductin t a bk.
B．An essay n the art f writing.
C．A guidebk t a museum.
D．A review f mdern paintings.
答案 A
解析 文章出处题。根据第一段第一句“Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject—the bk，represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld.”以及第二段第一句“In this ‘bk f bks’，artwrks are selected and arranged...”可知，本文围绕Reading Art：Art fr Bk Lvers这本书展开介绍，可推测本文最有可能出自该书的序言。故选A。
2．What are the selected artwrks abut?
A．Wealth and intellect.
B．Hme and schl.
C．Bks and reading.
D．Wrk and leisure.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段末句“In artists’ representatins f bks and reading，we see mments f shared humanity that g beynd culture and time.”及第二段关于不同人物和阅读场景的描述可知，选定的艺术作品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。
3．What d the underlined wrds “relate t” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Understand. B．Paint.
C．Seize. D．Transfrm.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文及画线词所在句可推知，艺术作品里的场景可能是在几百年前画的，但这些瞬间我们现在都能感同身受，故与画线短语“relate t”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。
4．What des the authr want t say by mentining the e-reader?
A．The printed bk is nt ttally ut f date.
B．Technlgy has changed the way we read.
C．Our lives in the 21st century are netwrked.
D．Peple nw rarely have the patience t read.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。通过最后一段中的“the printed bk it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader”以及“a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private，‘ff-line’ activity”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。
B
(2022·全国乙)
In 1916，tw girls f wealthy families，best friends frm Auburn，N.Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse.The girls had gne t Smith Cllege.They wre expensive clthes.S fr them t mve t Elkhead，Cl.t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted：The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden，wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well，they wanted t d smething useful.Sn，hwever，they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family，the Harrisns，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.Sme mrnings，Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld.In spring，the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden’s bk，she ①expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism，which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead.A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads，which entailed(牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies，ften in blinding snwstrms.The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller.The sweep f the land and the sticism(坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff，n her hrse，lking dwn frm a hill tp: “When the sun slipped behind the muntains，it ②shed a rsy glw all arund them.Then a full mn rse.The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes，cytes，mice，and varying hares，which turned white in the winter.”
5．Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?
A．T teach in a schl.
B．T study American histry.
C．T write a bk.
D．T d sightseeing.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“In 1916，tw girls f wealthy teach in a ne-rm schlhuse.”可知，Drthy和Rsamnd去落基山脉是为了去一所学校教书。故选A。
6．What can we learn abut the girls frm paragraph 3?
A．They enjyed much respect.
B．They had a rm with a bathtub.
C．They lived with the lcal kids.
D．They suffered severe hardships.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They mved in with a lcal up in the mrning.”以及“In spring，the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，即她们饱受磨难。故选D。
7．Which part f Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
A．The extreme climate f Auburn.
B．The living cnditins in Elkhead.
C．The railrad building in the Rckies.
D．The natural beauty f the West.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A hair-raising sectin in blinding snwstrms.”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C。
8．What is the text?
A．A news reprt. B．A bk review.
C．A children’s stry. D．A diary entry.
答案 B
解析 文章类型题。通读全文尤其根据第一段最后一句和倒数第二段首句“In Wickenden’s bk，she expanded n...”以及末句“The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.”以及最后一段前两句可推知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden写的一部书的内容，并对其进行了评价，所以是一篇书评。故选B。
C
(2024·四川攀枝花二模)
Recently I’ve been drawn t bks which mtivate me t lk at myself，and hpefully make me a better “me”．The Curage t Be Disliked，by Ichir Kishimi and Fumitake Kga，has a title I just can’t g past.
The bk has taken Japan by strm，using the theries f philspher Alfred Adler t create cnversatins between a fictinal philspher and a yung man.The cnversatins cver many brad，interesting and sensitive tpics.The philspher character sticks by the theries f Adler，and explains hw we are cmpetent t determine ur wn lives，and be free f the influence f past experiences and thers’ expectatins.It’s a way f thinking that allws us t develp the curage t change and t ignre the limitatins placed n us.
These ften cmplex tpics are played ut in a cnversatinal style between the tw men.While it’s easy t fllw the cnversatins，the tpics will knck arund in yur wn head as yu wrk ut whether yu sit n the side f the philspher，the yung man，r smewhere ①in between.The bk is ②well-received by readers primarily wing t the fact that it presents tw well-balanced viewpints in the arguments.Yu’ll find yurself ding husehld chres，r at yur keybard，unpacking all the infrmatin in yur mind and cming t yur wn cnclusins.
Yu will ③whleheartedly agree n sme pints and want t thrw the bk at the wall at thers.Its cntent is plarizing(两极分化) and I certainly dn’t agree with everything the philspher r the yung man says，but I think that’s the pint.The Curage t Be Disliked is there t start a cnversatin with yurself and d sme slightly uncmfrtable sul-searching.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇书评。文章推荐了一本自我提升类的书《被讨厌的勇气》。)
9．Which categry des The Curage t Be Disliked belng t?
A．Self-imprvement.
B．④Philsphic thery.
C．Cllectin f experiences.
D．Bigraphy f Alfred Adler.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently I’ve been drawn t bks which mtivate me t lk at me a better ‘me’．The Curage t Be a title I just can’t g past.”，第二段后两句以及最后一段中“The Curage t Be sul-searching.”可推知，《被讨厌的勇气》属于自我提升类书籍。故选A。
10．Which statement might the fictinal philspher agree with?
A．Peple are free f their past influence.
B．Peple can take charge f their life curse.
C．Peple shuld ⑤live up t thers’ expectatins.
D．Peple ught t take their limitatins seriusly.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The philspher thers’ expectatins.(哲学家的角色信守Adler的理论，并解释了我们如何有能力决定自己的生活，不受过去经历和他人期望的影响)”可知，书中的哲学家认为人有能力决定自己的生活。因此，他应该会赞同的观点是“人们可以主导自己的人生道路”。故选B。
11．Hw des The Curage t Be Disliked develp?
A．By listing sufficient data.
B．By making cmparisns.
C．By fllwing the time line.
D．By presenting dialgues.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These ften cmplex tpics are played ut in a cnversatinal style between the tw men.(这些通常很复杂的话题在两人之间以对话的方式展开)”可知，《被讨厌的勇气》这本书是通过呈现对话的方式展开的。故选D。
12．Why is the bk ppular with readers?
A．It shws ideas in plain language.
B．It displays the scientific statistics.
C．It ffers balanced sides t the tpics.
D．It avids the use f philsphic terms.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The bk is well-received by readers primarily wing t the fact that it presents tw well-balanced viewpints in the arguments.(这本书受到读者的广泛欢迎，主要是因为它在论证中呈现了两个平衡的观点)”可知，这本书受欢迎是因为它为话题提供了平衡的观点。故选C。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书——Reading Art：Art fr Bk Lvers。书中以艺术作品的形式记录了不同时期人们阅读的场景，论述了在通信技术发达的现在，纸质书仍然具有互动性，并没有过时。
语境猜词
①symblically(派)＝symbl＋ic＋ally象征性地；象征意义地
②utdated(合)＝ut＋dated过时的，陈旧的
③battery-pwered(合)＝battery＋pwered靠电池供电的
语篇解读 本文是书评。本文简要介绍了Drthy Wickenden写的一部书并对其进行了评价。
语境猜词
①expand n详细阐述
②shed熟义：n.棚 生义(文义)：v.把光洒下
语境猜词
①in between 在中间
②well-received(合)＝well＋received受到欢迎的
③whleheartedly＝(合＋派)whle＋hearted＋ly全心全意地
④philsphic(派)＝philsph(y)＋ic哲学的
⑤live up t不辜负