专题四　热考点　模拟练——同源高考话题集训--2025年高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义+专练

这是一份专题四　热考点　模拟练——同源高考话题集训--2025年高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义+专练，文件包含专题四热考点模拟练同源高考话题集训--2025年高考英语大二轮复习课件pptx、专题四热考点模拟练同源高考话题集训--2025年高考英语大二轮复习教师版docx、专题四热考点模拟练同源高考话题集训--2025年高考英语大二轮复习学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
A(2024·河北张家口模拟，主题同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxun Water TwnLcated n the Hangjiahu Plain f the Yangtze River Delta，Nanxun Water Twn was ne f the 1.____________(rich) twns in China during the Qing Dynasty，largely due t its rle in bth the prductin and trade f silk.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清朝时期因丝绸贸易而富有的南浔古镇以及今天中国在全球丝绸市场中的重要地位。
A few thusand years ag，China was the nly place in the wrld 2.____________ prduced silk.
Even after the cuntry began t exprt the gds thrughut the wrld via the Silk Rad，the means f silk prductin remained a 3.____________(clse) guarded secret.
In time，thugh，sme ther wrld pwers gt 4.____________(they) hands n sme highly desired silk eggs.
Thugh the secret was ut，and China n lnger maintained a mnply(垄断) ver glbal silk prductin，the wealthy cntinued t turn t China 5.____________ high-end，luxury silk.
The same hlds true even tday，with China still 6.___________(cntrl) ver three quarters f the wrld market.
Twns like Nanxun，as well as neighbring cities like Suzhu and Hangzhu，were，and still are，majr silk prductin centers.They’re als strategically lcated clse t China’s Grand Canal，the man-made 1,800 km waterway that stretches frm Beijing all 7.____________ way dwn t Hangzhu.
During the Qing Dynasty，business was ging 8.____________ well that Nanxun Water Twn was even hme t sme f the wealthiest and mst pwerful families in the entire cuntry.
These families were knwn as the “fur elephants”.Their luxurius huses and gardens，mst f which 9.____________(build) using a unique mixture f Chinese and Western architecture，
are presently maintained by the twn and pen t 10.__________(visitr).
B(2024·山东实验中学二模，同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)With a histry f mre than 2,000 years，the Silk Rute dates back t the Han Dynasty.Thrugh this rute，the Chinese highly qualified silk made its fame t the Western cuntries.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、现在的发展以及意义。
The merchants(商人) in different regins sught 1.__________________(pprtunity) f trading Chinese silk alng this rute.That rute functined 2._____ the lifebld f internatinal trade at that time.
pprtunities
1.考查名词复数。此处作宾语，pprtunity表示“机会”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填pprtunities。
2.考查介词。functin as为固定搭配，意为“起……的作用”。故填as。
Meanwhile，the Chinese civilizatin 3.__________________(intrduce) t the Western cuntries and vice versa.The Silk Rute was cnsidered as a new chapter recrding the friendship between the Eurpean and Asian peples.
was intrduced
Thrughut all these years，many great figures 4.____________(make) significant cntributins t the develpment f the Silk Rute.
Tday，the Silk Rute has a 5.____________(pet) name called the Belt and Rad,6.____________(aim) t help thse cnnected regins in culture and ecnmy exchange with a mre advanced rad.
5.考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词name，故填petic。
6.考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，逻辑主语the Silk Rute与动词aim之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填aiming。
The main cities alngside it are becming 7.____________(large) and mre imprtant in helping trade and culture exchange. Many cuntries have 8.____________(true) gained great benefits alng the trading prcess.
7.考查形容词比较级。由句意和“mre imprtant”可知，此处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较级，作表语。故填larger。
8.考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填truly。
All in all，the ancient Silk Rad is mre like 9.______ histrical textbk fr everyne t read and t knw abut 10._______ happened during that ancient time.It has been playing a significant rle in the develpment f the civilizatins f China.
9.考查冠词。此处表示“一本历史教科书”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且histrical的发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10.考查名词性从句。介词abut后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
C(2024·陕西咸阳模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅰ卷)The Silk Rad is neither an actual rad nr a single rute. It instead refers t a trade netwrk 1._______(date) frm the Han Dynasty f China.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史及其意义。
German gegrapher and traveler Ferdinand first used the term “silk rad” in 1877 CE 2.____________(describe) the well-traveled pathway f gds between Eurpe and East Asia.
Althugh the trade netwrk is cmmnly referred t 3.____________ the Silk Rad，sme histrians favr the term “Silk Rutes” because it better reflects the many paths 4.____________(take) by traders.
3.考查介词。be referred t as表示“被称为”。故填as。
4.考查非谓语动词。because引导的原因状语从句中已有谓语动词reflects，空处应用非谓语动词，take与其逻辑主语paths构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填taken。
One f the mst 5.____________(influence) travelers f the Silk Rad was Marc Pl.He traveled with his father t China when he was just 17.Upn his return，he wrte abut his adventures，which 6.____________(make) him and the rutes he traveled famus.
influential
5.考查形容词。修饰名词travelers应用形容词，作定语。故填influential。
6.考查动词时态。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文he wrte abut his adventures可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填made。
Frm China，merchants carried silk t Eurpe，in 7._______ it was well received by the nbility and wealthy tgether with silk frm Asia were jade，prcelain，tea and spices.In exchange，hrses，glassware，textiles and manufactured gds traveled eastward.
8.考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物用what，句首单词的首字母大写。故填What。
The significance f the Silk Rad t human histry has received widespread 9.____________(recgnize).Twns alng 10._________ rutes grew int multicultural cities.The exchange f infrmatin gave rise t new technlgies and innvatins that wuld change the wrld.Tday，parts f the Silk Rad are listed n UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List.
9.考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词recgnitin，且不可数。故填recgnitin。
10.考查冠词。此处rutes特指丝绸之路，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
D(2024·甘肃临夏模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Tang Xianzu is a great dramatist，writer and educatinalist in the Ming Dynasty.
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要介绍了汤显祖和莎士比亚的共同之处，人们在莎士比亚的故乡建立了两位文学家的雕像和长亭，这些活动促进了中英两国的戏剧文化交流。
Als regarded as “the Shakespeare f Asia”，he created many classic dramas，f which The Peny Pavilin(《牡丹亭》) is the 1._______(well) knwn.Tday，the drama has cme t the hmetwn f William Shakespeare.
Tang and Shakespeare have much in cmmn.Bth lived in the same time and 2._______(die) in 1616.Althugh they culd never have met，there are cmmn 3.____________(theme) within their wrks.
2.考查动词时态。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1616可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填died。
3.考查名词复数。此处是there be句型，根据be动词are可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填themes。
“What Tang reflected in his wrks were als Shakespeare’s cncerns.It ccurs t me 4._______ Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin is similar in sme ways t Rme and Juliet，” said Edmndsn,5._____ researcher f the Shakespeare Institute at the University f Birmingham.
4.考查名词性从句。It ccurs t sb that为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故填that。
5.考查冠词。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且researcher的发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
A statue in memry f Shakespeare and Tang 6.____________(build) at Shakespeare’s birthplace garden in 2017.Tw years later，a six-meter-tall pavilin，inspired by The Peny Pavilin，std in a garden near Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Visitrs walking thrugh the Shakespeare’s birthplace garden want 7.____________(explre) the cnnectin between the tw famus writers.
Edmndsn appreciates China’s effrts in 8.____________(prmte) cultural exchanges between China and Britain ver the years.
When referring 9.______ Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ perfrmed in Shanghai，Edmndsn thinks 10.____________(high) f the perfrmance.
9.考查介词。refer t为固定短语，意为“提到，涉及……”。故填t。
10.考查副词。think highly f...对……评价高。故填highly。
E(2024·福建福州三模，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Brn in Suzhu，Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the detail f its rhythmic patterns and became widely ppular during the Ming Dynasty.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的起源、发展、特点及其对中国其他戏曲形式产生的影响等。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties，pera perfrming grups ften 1.____________(gather) in Suzhu，staging wnderful theatrical displays in ancient China.
2.____________(cmbine) sngs perfrmed in the Suzhu dialect，graceful bdy mvements，martial arts and dance，Kunqu Opera uses a rich variety f mvements t express specific emtins.
Graceful mvements extend t the fingertips 3.________ unique meldies create rich and petic wrlds fr audiences 4.____________(enjy).
3.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后是两个并列句，应使用表示并列的连词and。故填and。
4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处使用不定式构成不定式复合结构fr sb t d sth作定语。故填t enjy。
Kunqu Opera held a pwerful influence n many frms f pera in China，including Peking Opera,5.____________ is abut 200 years ld.Kunqu Opera is thus knwn as “the mther f all Chinese peras”.
In respect f this 6.____________(treasure) histry，UNESCO acknwledged it as ne f the “Masterpieces f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity” in 2001.
treasurable
7._______ a true reflectin f Chinese culture，stries perfrmed in Kunqu Opera g beynd the limits f time and space. The Peny Pavilin，written by playwright Tang Xianzu，wh is ften cmpared t Shakespeare，is still lved by fans 8.____________(glbal).
7.考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“作为；以……的身份”，应使用介词as，句首单词的首字母大写。故填As。
8.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用副词在句中作状语。故填glbally。
A living heritage is 9._____ endless dialgue between the present and the past，and Kunqu Opera is a perfect 10.____________(carry) t pass that legacy n fr China’s future generatins.
9.考查冠词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去之间的一段无尽的对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一段无尽的对话”，endless是发音以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。
10.考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用名词carrier(载体)在句中作表语。故填carrier。
F(2024·四川成都模拟，同源2024新课标Ⅱ卷)At first glance，the wrds alligatr，bedrm，eyeball，gssip，hurry，and kissing may nt have anything bvius in cmmn,
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚对英语语言的贡献和他的作品对世界文化的重要作用。
1.____________ they d—William Shakespeare.
They are amng up t 1,700 wrds 2.____________ first recrded use is in the cllected 3._________(wrk) f the mst imprtant writer in the histry f the English language.
2.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1,700 wrds，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和first recrded use之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whse。
3.考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，被cllected“收成全集的”修饰，wrk在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填wrks。
Mre than fur centuries after his death in 1616，Shakespeare’s plays remain 4.____ unique surce f artistic inspiratin far beynd the land f his birth,5.____________(endless) perfrmed，studied，and adapted fr cuntless languages and audiences.
4.考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5.考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词perfrmed，studied和adapted，应使用副词形式，意为“不断地”。故填endlessly。
Frm Disney’s The Lin King t Feng Xiagang’s film The Banquet，the stry f a yung man 6.____________(face) the challenge f grwing up t seek revenge fr his murdered father is ne f his mst famus wrks.
The 7.___________(frbid) lve f Rme and Juliet has been the inspiratin fr everything frm Oscar-winning musical West Side Stry t Chle Gng’s nvel series These Vilent Delights，
and Macbeth，with its tale f a man destined fr greatness ruined by ambitin，8.____________(adapt) int Li Jianwu’s play Wang Deming in 1945，and classic Japanese film Thrne f Bld in 1957.
was adapted
The cllectin f Shakespeare’s plays 9.____________(remain) at the heart f the study f English literature wrldwide，and als prvides the backbne f the turist industry in Stratfrd-upn-Avn，
his birthplace in England’s West Midlands，which is als hme 10.____________ the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre.
A(2024·湖北襄阳三模，同源2024全国甲卷)Wild lands acrss Africa are hme t many rare，threatened， and endangered (preserve) their eclgical wealth，
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。
the UNESCO classified sme f these sites 2.____ Wrld Heritage sites.Unfrtunately，the eclgical integrity f many significant landscapes is under the influence f human activity.
Let’s take the example f Ethipia’s Simien Muntains Natinal Park.In 1996 when it entered the list f Wrld Heritage in Danger,3.__________ increasing number f human settlements arund the park ver the years,
4.________(cuple) with unsustainable farming practices and vergrazing(过度放牧)，had wrsened the cnditins f all-imprtant wildlife habitats.
Marked by the significant ppulatin decline f sme species，the future f this park 5.__________________(hang) in the balance.
hung/was hanging
Hwever，in 2017，the park made histry with its 6.____________(remve) frm the list，a significant and remarkable achievement f the Gvernment f Ethipia.
By then varius effrts 7._________________(devte) t achieving this.In 2003，the Gvernment reestablished the limits f the park，adding the Masarerya and the Limalim Wildlife Reserves.
had been devted
8.____________(effect) cmmunity-driven cnservatin strategies are instrumental in preventing further eclgical lss.
The authrities have develped a grazing strategy 9._______ aim is t reduce the grazing pressure n the park.
Plus，alternative livelihds thrugh turism assisted cmmunities 10._________(great) in develping cnservatin-friendly ecnmies in the landscape.
B(2024·重庆模拟，同源2024全国甲卷)Munt Changbaishan Glbal Gepark，alng with five ther Chinese geparks, 1._______________(recgnize) as a Glbal Gepark by UNESCO n March 27,2024.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长白山世界地质公园的发展和特点。
was recgnized
The number f Glbal Geparks in China has increased t 47，making 2.___ the cuntry with the mst such geparks in the wrld.
“China is rich in gelgical heritage，with a brad distributin and a cmplete range f gelgical types，” Ren Fang,3.____________ expert with the Chinese Academy f Gelgical Sciences，tld Peple’s Daily.“It is ne f the first cuntries wrldwide t prpse and establish natinal geparks.”
China set up natinal-level geparks and began applying fr Glbal Gepark status in 2003 in respnse t UNESCO’s initiative 4.____________(establish) the Glbal Geparks Netwrk(GGN).
t establish
In 2004，Beijing witnessed the First Internatinal Cnference n Geparks,5.____________ 17 Eurpean geparks and eight Chinese geparks jined the GGN.
The netwrk aims t prmte best 6.____________(practice) and high standards fr the cnservatin f gelgical heritage and the prmtin f 7.____________(sustain) reginal ecnmic develpment.
6.考查名词复数。practice意为“做法”时为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处应填复数形式。故填practices。
sustainable
7.考查形容词。由空后的reginal ecnmic develpment可知，此处为形容词sustainable“可持续的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填sustainable。
The Munt Changbaishan Gepark，newly 8.____________(add) t the GGN netwrk，is situated in Jilin Prvince and is hme 9.______ the “millennium eruptin”，a massive vlcanic event that ccurred rughly 1,000 years ag.
8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语形式，主语The Munt Changbaishan Gepark与动词add之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填added。
9.考查介词。此处为固定短语be hme t，表示“是……的所在地”。故填t。
Renwned fr its quaternary vlcanic landfrms，the park，spanning 2,723 square km,10.____________(feature) giant cmpund vlcanic cnes，ancient eruptins and their depsits，and the splendid Tianchi Lake.With ver 380 craters，it basts the highest number，greatest density，and widest distributin f vlcanic rck types in East Asia.
C(2024·湖南长沙一模，同源2023新课标Ⅰ卷)I，as a BBC fd writer，traveled China last year.Then I fell in lve with hairy crab(大闸蟹)，
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大闸蟹这道菜以及做法。
which is ne f 1.______ mst prized Chinese dishes.Hairy crabs are nly available in the fall，starting 2.________ late September t early Octber，
1.考查冠词。后文mst prized为最高级，应与定冠词连用。故填the。
2.考查介词。短语表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
and 3.____________(end) arund Nvember.Supplies are limited and Chinese cnsumers spend a lt n gd-quality crabs btained frm particular rivers.
Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-knwn fr its 4.____________(sweet).Als f value is the crabs’ glden re,5.________ is creamy and delicius.
4.考查名词。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词sweetness，且不可数。故填sweetness。
5.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰re，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which。
Female crabs are mre prized than male crabs because they cntain much mre re and are believed 6.____________(taste) sweeter.
Traditinally，the recipe fr hairy crabs 7.____________(be) simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce(调味汁).
They pair 8.____________(excellent) with huangjiu，a Chinese liqur(酒) made frm fermented(发酵) grains.There are eight different tls used t prcess the hairy crabs，each 9.____________(design) fr specific parts.It is a mark f art，and in fact a shw f skill t be able t eat crabs withut cracking the bnes.
excellently
8.考查副词。修饰动词pair应用副词。故填excellently。
9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，design与其逻辑主语each构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填designed。
Many restaurants are nw ffering t d the wrk fr yu，and will bring yu the ready-prcessed nes.It’s surprising 10._______ great hairy crabs are after yu’ve remved the bstacle(障碍物) when eating them.
D(2024·江苏泰州模拟，同源2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Jianbing has a 1._________(lng) histry than almst any ther Chinese street fd.It is thught t have riginated in Shandng Prvince during the Three Kingdms Perid.
本是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了煎饼的历史以及不同地方煎饼的特色。
Jianbing is ne f China’s mst ppular street breakfasts.The recipe 2.______ a mdern-day jianbing hlds fairly clsely t this principle.A thick，sticky wad f dugh(面团) is quickly spread int a giant pancake，using a thick wden paddle.While the jianbing cks，an egg r tw are cracked nt its uncked surface and spread evenly.
Then tpped with 3.____________(fine) chpped(剁碎) vegetables，the jianbing 4.____________(fld) in half like a fan，
3.考查副词。修饰作定语的过去分词chpped应用副词形式，故填finely。
4.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语之间构成被动关系，且陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the jianbing，be动词用is。故填is flded。
with 5._______ sweet and spicy layer f sauces spread n the back.And each ne is cked fresh t rder n a circular cast-irn grill，just the way 6._____ yu want it.
5.考查冠词。此处可数名词layer为泛指，且sweet是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
6.考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the way，且在从句中作状语，故填that。
The batter(面糊) and fillings 7._________(use) in jianbing differ by regin.In suthern China，the batter might be made frm green beans，
8.____________ in Tianjin，they use yutia(fried dugh sticks) rather than fried wntns(馄饨) as filling，calling them jianbingguzi.Other fillings vary t，ranging frm Chinese sausage t chpped carrt，chicken，r even—in Shanghai—slices f bacn.
Jianbing 9.__________(stand) are the simple breakfast architecture f every Chinese city.Every city has its wn jianbing vendr serving breakfast frm dawn thrugh mid-mrning,10.___________(satisfy) hungry lcals n their way t wrk.
9.考查名词复数。结合后文are可知此处为名词stand“摊位”的复数形式作主语。故填stands。
10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。故填satisfying。
E(2024·辽宁沈阳二模，主题同源2023浙江1月卷)The lantern fair in Zigng，Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince，basts a histry f mre than 1,000 years.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四川省自贡市的灯会，包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的应用。
1.____________(mark) the Year f the Dragn，many f the lanterns shw the Chinese sign f the zdiac(生肖)，but there are als 2.________ wide variety f ther lantern designs t meet different needs.
1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空格处在句子中作状语表示目的，故使用动词不定式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填T mark。
2.考查冠词。a wide variety f各种各样的。故填a。
Visitrs 3.____________ prefer traditinal lanterns can find lanterns with flwers and birds，and legendary figures，while lanterns with mdern patterns such as cultural 4.____________(trend) and nline games are gaining ppularity amng yung peple.
3.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Visitrs，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填wh/that。
4.考查名词复数。此处表示多个潮流，用复数trends作宾语。故填trends。
In additin t the 5.____________(elegance) ①craftsmanship，mdern technlgies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have als been used t make the lanterns 6.____________(nice) and mre vivid.
5.考查形容词。形容词elegant修饰名词craftsmanship作定语。故填elegant。
6.考查形容词比较级。根据下文“and mre vivid”可知空格处应填形容词的比较级形式，故填nicer。
The lantern shw is als accepting the cncept f envirnmental prtectin. A set f lanterns 7.____________(feature) the famus Chinese statue “Brnze Gallping Hrse Treading n a Flying Swallw” frm the Eastern Han Dynasty(25－220 AD) was created by using different kinds f waste materials，including tires and plastics t frm its utside decratins.
This year’s shw will nt cme t an end 8.________ July 31.The sets f lanterns 9._________________(update) t keep up with ther traditinal Chinese festivals，such as the Dragn Bat Festival.
8.考查介词。表示“直到”，用介词until，“直到……才……”，故填until。
will be updated
9.考查时态和语态。分析句子结构，空格处在句子中作谓语，update与主语之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态，因句子表示的是将来发生的动作，所以谓语动词使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be updated。
Visitrs can als enjy flk arts，and Chinese music perfrmances during 10.__________(they) ②lantern-viewing turs.
F(2024·河北保定二模，同源2023浙江1月卷)Chengde Muntain ResrtChengde Muntain Resrt lies in the nrth f Chengde City，Hebei Prvince in the nrth f China and cvers an area f 5,640,000 square meters.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了承德避暑山庄，包括其占地面积、建造历史、内部布局和建筑理念等信息。
First 1.________(build) in the 42nd year during the reign f Emperr Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty，
the whle cnstructin f Chengde Muntain Resrt 2._________(last) a ttal f abut 90 years.The resrt is mainly cmpsed f Palace Zne and Garden Scenery Zne.
Lcated in the suth part f the resrt，Palace Zne cmprises rws f buildings in a perfect layut,3._______ lk like thse in the Palace Museum in buildings fall int fur grups：Central Palace，Pine and Crane Studi，Valleys and Pines，and East Palace.
3.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词rws f buildings作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4.考查冠词。空处特指上文提到的建筑，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。
Garden Scenery Zne is divided int the lake area，the plain area and the muntain (lie) n the west and nrth f the plain area，the muntain area has an area f 4,435,000 square meters，accunting fr fur 6.________(five) f the ttal area f the resrt.
5.考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，lie“位于，坐落在”和the muntain area之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用lie的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Lying。
6.考查数词。根据“f the ttal area f the resrt”可知，此处指“五分之四”，应用序数词fifth的复数形式，和基数词fur一同构成分数表达。故填fifths。
The twering peaks seem as if they are natural blckades preventing the bitter wind frm entering the zne and that seems t be 7.____________ the weather here is regulated.
Unlike ther ryal gardens，Chengde Muntain Resrt is a perfect 8.____________(cmbine) f quintessence f bth the suth and nrth gardens that fllw the natural terrain and suit measures t cnditins f muntains and waters fr cnstructin.