黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
East Africa is ne f the best places t enjy incredible hikes. Here are the tp fur adventure destinatins selected by Traghetti website this year.
Munt Kenya
At 5,199 meters abve sea level, Munt Kenya is an ancient extinct vlcan. Munt Kenya has three peaks — Batian, Nelin and Lenana, amng which nly Lenana can be reached by average trekkers （徒步者） and the ther tw nly fr technical climbers.
Munt Meru
As Tanzania’s secnd highest muntain, Munt Meru is ften used by muntaineers fr an adaptatin training befre trying t cnquer Kilimanjar. Climbing Munt Meru passes thrugh many different vegetatin （植被） znes. The dry frest f the lwer regin gives way t a dense muntain rainfrest, which then turns int bush. The trail als passes thrugh the habitats f a number f wild animals including buffales, babns and giraffes.
Munt Kilimanjar
Munt Kilimanjar reaches 5,895 meters abve sea level. It can be climbed at any time f the year but there is usually a lt mre rain during April, May and Nvember. At the lwer levels, yu will pass thrugh cultivated farmlands rising thrugh trpical rainfrest nt alpine meadws and finally the barren landscape leading t the snw and ice capped summit. The lwer levels als ffer the chance t view a wide variety f animals, birds and fauna in their natural habitat.
Usambara Muntain Range
Fr hikers wh d nt want t underg the difficulties f climbing challenging peaks like Kilimanjar. Tanzania’s Usambara Muntain Range ffers a great alternative. Unlike the hikes that require permits and the cmpany f park rangers, it is casual, and easily accessible. At 2,440 meters, Usambara Muntain is hme t ver 3,000 plant species and ver 600 tree species.
1．What d we knw abut Munt Kenya?
A.It is an active vlcan.
B.It is the highest muntain in Africa.
C.An average hiker can als challenge t climb it.
D.Its three peaks can nly be accessible t experienced trekkers.
2．Which muntain is what the climbers mst want t cnquer?
A.Munt Meru.
B.Munt Kenya.
C.Usambara Muntain Range.
D.Munt Kilimanjar.
3．What’s special abut Usambara Muntain Range?
A.It hard t get the permissin f the park.
B.It desn’t need park rangers t accmpany the climbers.
C.It’s hme t a variety f animal species.
D.It can be visited at any time f the year.
When Meng Jinta was a child, pwer utages in his rural hmetwn sparked his curisity： Why can’t we stre electricity during regular times and use it when the pwer ges ut?
Nw 29, Meng has turned this childhd curisity int reality with his advanced irn-based flw energy strage system. Distinguished by its massive strage capacity, high safety standards, and lng-term endurance, this technlgy represents a majr advancement in energy strage.
In 2013, Meng began his studies at Hefei University f Technlgy in Anhui, East China, majring in new energy materials and devices. During his university years, he traveled t Qinghai and Gansu prvinces in Nrthwest China fr research, where he bserved the initial successes f wind and slar pwer prjects. Hwever, he learned frm pwer statin staff that much f the energy generated by wind turbines was unstable and culd nt be effectively used. It was during this perid that Meng recgnized the urgent need fr advanced strage slutins t stabilize energy supply and release it steadily t the grid, thereby increasing efficiency. This realizatin led him t develp the irn-based flw energy strage system.
"This system functins like a large pwer bank fr cities," he explained. Accrding t Meng, while lithium （锂） batteries are well-established, there is a grwing need fr a mre affrdable and safer strage slutin. He chse irn fr its cst-efficiency and the abundant availability f irn resurces in China. Irn- based flw energy strage systems are als mre ecnmical and use water as a slutin, making them fire- resistant and safer.
In 2020, while pursuing his master’s degree at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy, Meng achieved a significant milestne by successfully testing the first irn-based flw battery in his lab. "Seeing the battery mdel start its charging and discharging cycles was a mment f endless pride," he said, "with China annuncing its duble carbn gals, I wanted t transfrm my research int a tangible prduct that culd bth benefit the cuntry and make a difference."
Thrugh cntinuus adjustments, accurate research, and determined experimentatin, Meng and his team cmpleted their first kilwatt-level energy strage system in 2021, suitable fr everyday use. "I want t keep imprving the technlgy t make energy strage safer and mre cst-effective, bth in China and wrldwide," he said.
4．What inspired Meng Jinta t seek new slutins fr energy strage?
A.His bservatins f pwer cuts in rural areas.
B.His majr in new energy materials and devices.
C.His experience f wrking with lithium batteries.
D.His witness t the success f renewable pwer prjects.
5．What characteristic f irn led Meng Jinta t chse it?
A.Its wrk efficiency.
B.Its unlimited supply.
C.Its ecnmic advantage.
D.Its envirnmental friendliness.
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Meng Jinta?
A.Cautius and generus.
B.Capable and determined.
C.Intelligent and cnsiderate.
D.Hard-wrking and utging.
7．What is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A.The Future f Renewable Energy： Strengths and Weaknesses.
B.Meng Jinta： Leading Figure in Pwer Generatin Technlgy.
C.Frm Curisity t Creatin： Meng Jinta’s Jurney in Energy Strage.
D.Lithium vs. Irn： The Onging Battle fr Better Energy Strage Slutin.
"Big Tree," an ld suthern live ak, sits in a park just utside Orland’s business district. It’s been struck by lightning at least three times and has survived many hurricanes — and it grew frm a seed arund the same time Juan Pnce de León’s ship first landed n Flrida’s eastern cast.
Over 400 years ld, the tree is s impressive that members f a Michigan-based nnprfit flew t Orland in February t climb the tree and cut branches and leaves. The researchers are nw in the midst f the prcess t grw new rts frm the cuttings. The reasn： T clne the histric tree, stre its DNA and plant ptentially thusands f clned trees acrss the Sutheast.
In rder t clne an ancient tree, researchers must climb it t find a piece f live tissue. The freshly cut branches and leaves are taken t the grup’s lab in Michigan, where, in climate-cntrlled rms, researchers wrk t prmte grwth frm the cuttings.
The mst cmmn methd is by rted cuttings. In this methd, a tip f a tree’s branch is dipped （蘸） int hrmnes, placed int a fam plug （泡沫塞） and set inside a mist rm. Then, the waiting begins. A sign f life can take several mnths t a year t shw, if ne cmes at all. In anther methd called tissue culture, researchers take a quarter-inch f branch, dip it int a mixture made up f a dzen hrmnes and ther chemicals, seal （密封） it in a cntainer and wait t see whether it will grw rts.
Experts lauded the grup fr its creative methds and reprductin in large numbers, but they dubt whether the clnes will grw as the riginals d. Sctt Merkle, a prfessr f frest bilgy at the University f Gergia, said, “There are s many variables that there’s n certainty that they will be able t survive and perfrm better than ther trees that yu plant n the same land”. He added that the age f histric trees makes them difficult t study. “I think it’s a great thing that they’ re ding. I just dn’t knw hw realistic it is.”
8．Accrding t the passage, what d the researchers aim t d?
A.T study the reasn fr the survival f "Big Tree".
B.T save thusands f trees acrss the Sutheast.
C.T analyse the effects f climate n tree grwth.
D.T clne an ancient tree frm its riginal.
9．What d we knw abut the tw methds mentined in paragraph 4?
A.Tissue culture is the mst frequently used methd.
B.There is a chance that the branch will fail t grw rts.
C.In the first methd the live tissue is sealed in a cntainer.
D.A mixture f hrmnes and ther chemicals is needed in bth methds.
10．What des the underlined wrd "lauded" in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Praised.
B.Met.
C.Jined.
D.Cntacted.
11．What’s Sctt Merkle’s attitude t the grup’s wrk?
A.Dubtful.
B.Psitive.
C.Cautius.
D.Unclear.
Shrtly after ChatGPT was released, in early 2023, a writer named Jasn Clavit psted n scial media that a cmputer was replacing him with AI, because it culd write cntent fr free. But he is als wanted — at a small amunt f his nrmal rate — t "rewrite" the AI-generated text. This is nt the first time that technlgy has slashed salaries instead f jbs, and the real prblem is nt AI. The prblem is a culture that devalues human labr.
With the release f new AI applicatins discussins abut the future f wrk are back in full frce. A recent study lked at prfessins in the United States, frm pets t financial managers, predicting the 19 percent will sn lse 50 percent f their tasks t AI. But ur precius experience with suggests it’s much mre cmplicated than technlgy simply replacing human wrk.
In 2019, an independent research rganizatin Data & Sciety studied hw autmatin is being integrated in farm management and grcery stres. Cunter t the ppular belief that the technlgy was reducing the need fr human labr, researchers Alexandra Mateescu and Madeleine Clare Elish discvered that intrducing new devices was mstly changing the nature f the wrk. Fr example, autmated checkut machines kept emplyees busy, because nw they were assisting cnfused custmers, trubleshting machines, and taking n ther tasks t ensure their smth peratin in the stre. Mst imprtantly, Mateescu and Elish discvered that the new tasks, which helped accmmdate and emply the ‘autmated’ technlgy, were ften undervalued r even invisible.
The imprtant thing t understand is that the current deskilling and devaluing f labr isn’t because the rbts are cming fr us. It’s a cultural prblem. As jbs get disrupted （扰乱） and peple’s livelihds are threatened, it’s easy t pint fingers at technlgy as the unavidable reasn, whether yu’re an expert r an emplyer. But what is actually t blame is a sciety that is willing t let wrkers be mistreated. It’s a big thing t change, but it’s nt set in stne. And that’s the real ‘rbts and jbs’ cnversatin we need t be having.
12．Why did a writer named Jasn Clavit pst n scial media abut AI?
A.T share his life.
B.T finish tasks.
C.T supprt the AI.
D.T cmplain abut AI.
13．What can be inferred frm Mateescu and Elish’s findings?
A.Humans are still needed t deal with AI-generated prblems.
B.Humans cannt understand the real value f their wn jbs.
C.New advanced devices are being integrated in varius jbs.
D.Autmated technlgy is taking away almst all jbs.
14．Why d peple devalue labr?
A.Living pressure.
B.Technlgical advances.
C.Cultural factrs.
D.Unemplyment issues.
15．In which part f a newspaper may yu read this passage?
A.Travel.
B.Technlgy.
C.Health.
D.Medicine.
二、七选五
16．
Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants r flding laundry — these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure. But we ften find urselves seeking pleasure and cmfrt in small repetitive tasks. Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that might explain the perfect pleasure f puttering (慢条斯理地做).①
Pleasant distractins
On the surface level, puttering may be useful because it ccupies the mind, s that we give fewer resurces t the things that are wrrying us.② Peple cmpleting these small tasks ften reprt a significantly better md. This included reduced nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin”, as if the immersin in the simple activity had refreshed their minds.
③
Unlike ther distracting activities — such as playing cmputer games r watching trashy TV— puttering als has the advantage f being psitive and useful, increasing ur “perceived cntrl”. When we feel anxius, a sense f helplessness can heighten the physilgical stress respnse, increasing levels f hrmnes.④ But research suggests we can gain a perceptin f cntrl frm activities that may have little effect n the situatin that’s bthering us.
Tidy rm, fcused mind
⑤ . If yur puttering takes the frm f rganizing and decluttering (清理), yu may find that the tidier envirnment is itself a frm f cmfrt. T summarize, if we see rder utside, it helps us t feel a bit less chatic inside. It is cmfrting because it makes life easier t manage and mre predictable.
A. Being careful
B. A feeling f cntrl
C. The benefits d nt end there.
D. We will feel great anxiety in ur mind.
E. They may well encurage yu t engage in it mre ften.
F. Ideally, we wuld deal directly with the upsetting situatin itself.
G. Fr instance, we may find husehld tasks can help us fcus n the present mment.
三、完形填空（15空）
As a writer, I miss rejectin slips (退稿通知). Nt that I enjyed receiving thse pre-printed slips f paper, but at least when I gt ne, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-bld 1 had put it in the envelpe. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm, 2 the piece almst made it. When an editr at Me Call’s wrte, “I’m afraid I have t say n n this 3 piece, but try me again n anther, wuld yu?”, it was almst as 4 t me as if she had said, “We’ll 5 it and here is an advance fr yu.”.
Nwadays, rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins. Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t 6 they have received, read, r cnsidered yur wrk 7 they receive s many cntributins (投稿) each day.
Fr me, there are three 8 f rejectin slip pain. The first is 9 brught n by finding a flat “n” n a 10 piece f paper, then fllwed by anger (hw culd they 11 a piece that is bviusly s much 12 than mst f the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live t 13 a new piece anther day.
Learning t 14 rejectin seems like part f grwing up as a writer. Despite the many letters f acceptance I have received, my flder f “Ntewrthy Rejectin Slips” is far 15 than that f “Ntewrthy Acceptances”, which indicates t me the fact: I still have sme grwing up t d.
17．
A.teacher
B.reader
C.editr
D.mailman
18．
A.demanding
B.suspecting
C.arguing
D.indicating
19．
A.bring
B.nvel
C.lengthy
D.particular
20．
A.upsetting
B.thrilling
C.embarrassing
D.amusing
21．
A.buy
B.reject
C.check
D.substitute
22．
A.prve
B.determine
C.explain
D.acknwledge
23．
A.if
B.but
C.because
D.althugh
24．
A.stages
B.wnders
C.meanings
D.rewards
25．
A.relief
B.frustratin
C.anger
D.hesitatin
26．
A.valueless
B.expensive
C.characterless
D.shiny
27．
A.make up
B.put away
C.turn dwn
D.take ver
28．
A.easier
B.better
C.shrter
D.lnger
29．
A.print
B.revise
C.dwnlad
D.submit
30．
A.accept
B.criticize
C.judge
D.evaluate
31．
A.thinner
B.newer
C.lder
D.fatter
四、短文填空
32．
As everyne knws, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi prvince where the lcal prcelain (瓷器) is highly desirable that is the center f wrld prcelain. Last year, my schl held a tw-day research activity,① (guide) by the slgan, “Explring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling thrugh ancient and mdern times”. The aim was t build students’② (aware) f traditinal culture.
On ur way t Jingdezhen, ur guide intrduced ② (we) t the basics f prcelain prductin. Our first stp was the Museum f Chinese Ceramics, which has④ unique and exquisite cllectin f prcelain made frm materials such as clay (陶土) and stne.
The guide tld us the great achievements in ceramics frm ancient times until tday. I listened carefully t everything. ⑤ (date) back t Nelithic (新石器时代) perid, clay was used t make pttery (陶器), ⑥ was used t carry water and fd. Tday, we still use prcelain but ur pttery is really far mre beautiful than the prducts f thse times.
⑦ the secnd day, the team leader tk us t a small DIY prcelain factry. Under the guidance f the teacher, we⑧ (give) sme clay and the chance t design a piece f pttery. Althugh ur effrts were nt as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were ur wn wrk. The tw-day activity was enjyable and ⑨ (meaning). I learned a lt abut prcelain and ⑩ (make) an item n my wn. It meant a lt t me.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华, 得知你校招聘新闻广播员（newsreader）,你有意应聘,请按下面要点给学校负责人刘老师写一封申请信。
1. 表示感兴趣。
2. 说明优势：普通话（standard Chinese）,知识面,合作精神,相关经历；
3. 希望得到回复。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34．
During my schldays whenever I was asked t write an essay （文章） abut brave peple and their brave deeds, I always fcused n heres in news reprts risking their lives t save thers. But frm that day n, I culd write hw my mm, in her determined way, saved ur elderly neighbr.
The event that stands ut in my memry happened ne mrning when I was nly 10 years ld. I was ding my hmewrk when I heard raised vices. At first I thught nthing f it since custmers in the mtrcycle shp directly belw ur flat ften became lud, but I sn realized this time it was different.
"Quick！ Quick！ Remve the mtrcycles frm the shp, " smene yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When I pened the frnt dr f ur flat t have a lk utside, a thick clud f smke, billwing （涌出） up frm the grund flr, greeted me. It hit me that the mtrcycle shp had caught fire.
My mm, wh had been wrking in the kitchen, hurried t the living rm. We rushed ut f the dr and alng the crridr （走廊） thrugh the smke. We were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr when Mm stpped and thught fr a while. She turned arund and headed back the way we came. Puzzled but having n idea what she was ding, I fllwed her.
It became clear sn that Mm had remembered the lady in her 70s living next dr t us, whm we called Jane. Mm began banging n the dr, but gt n answer. As the smke thickened arund us, I culd see many f ur neighbrs — sme still in their pyjamas （睡衣） — running fr safety. The thught f fear crssed my mind.
"She must have already run fr safety like everyne else！ Let’s rush dwnstairs！" I begged. But Mm refused t give up. "I knw Jane’s still inside." She said she was familiar with Jane’s daily rutine and was certain she wuld still be sleeping.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1： I nticed the flame was reaching up.
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Paragraph 2： Luckily, sme neighbrs passing by stpped and ffered help.
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参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。在关于"Munt Kenya"的描述中提到"Munt Kenya has three peaks —Batian, Nelin and Lenana, amng which nly Lenana can be reached by average trekkers"（肯尼亚山有三个山峰——巴蒂安峰、内利昂峰和莱纳纳峰,其中只有莱纳纳峰普通徒步者可以到达）,说明普通徒步者也可以挑战攀登肯尼亚山,所以选C。
2．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。在"Munt Meru"的介绍中提到"As Tanzania’s secnd highest muntain, Munt Meru is ften used by muntaineers fr an adaptatin training befre trying t cnquer Kilimanjar."（作为坦桑尼亚的第二高山,梅鲁山常被登山者在尝试征服乞力马扎罗山之前用于适应性训练。）,由此可推断登山者最想征服的是乞力马扎罗山,所以选D。
3．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。在"Usambara Muntain Range"的描述中提到"Unlike the hikes that require permits and the cmpany f park rangers, it is casual, and easily accessible."（与那些需要许可证和公园护林员陪同的徒步旅行不同,它很随意,且容易到达。）,说明乌桑巴拉山脉的特别之处在于不需要公园护林员陪同登山者,所以选B。
4．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段"When Meng Jinta was a child, pwer utages in his rural hmetwnsparked his curisity： Why can't we stre electricityduring regular times and use it when the pwer gesut?（当孟锦涛还是个孩子的时候,他的家乡农村停电引发了他的好奇心：为什么我们不能在正常情况下储存电力,以便在停电时使用）"可知,孟锦涛在农村看到的停电现象启发他寻找能源储存的新方法,故选A。
5．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中"Hechse irn fr its cst-efficiency and the abundant availability firn resurces in China. lrn-based flw energy stragesystems are als mre ecnmical and use water as aslutin, making them fire- resistant and safer.（他之所以选择铁,是因为它的成本效益和中国丰富的铁资源。铁基液流储能系统也更经济,并使用水作为解决方案,使其防火和更安全）"可知,孟锦涛选择铁是因为它在经济方面有优势,故选C.
6．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中"Nw 29,Meng has turned this childhd curisity int realitywith his advanced irn-based flw energy stragesystem.（如今,29岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实,他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统）"和最后一段"Thrugh cntinuus adjustments, accurate researchand determined experimentatin, Meng and his teamcmpleted their first kilwatt-level energy stragesystem in 2021, suitable fr everyday use. "I want tkeep imprving the technlgy t make energy strage safer and mre cst-effective. bth in China andwrldwide,"he said.（通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验,孟和他的团队在2021年完成了他们的第一个千瓦级储能系统,适合日常使用。他说： ‘我想继续改进这项技术,使能源储存在中国和世界范围内更安全、更经济。’）"可知,孟锦涛通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验发明了先进技术,并想继续改进这项技术,说明他有才能且坚定,故选B。
7．答案： C
解析： 文章标题题。根据全文内容,结合第二段中Nw 29, Menghas turned this childhd curisity int reality with his advanced irn-based flw energy strage system.如今,29岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实,他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统可知,文章主要介绍了孟锦涛受到儿时在农村看到的停电现象的启发,寻找能源储存的新方法,最终发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统,C项"从好奇到创造：孟锦涛的储能之旅"为最佳标题。故正确答案为C。
8．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。第二段中"The reasn： T clne the histric tree, stre its DNA and plant ptentially thusands f clned trees acrss the Sutheast."（原因是：克隆这棵历史悠久的树,储存它的DNA,并在东南部种植可能数千棵克隆树。）,明确表明研究人员的目标是从这棵古树的母体克隆它,所以选D。
9．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。第四段中"A sign f life can take several mnths t a year t shw, if ne cmes at all. In anther methd called tissue culture, researchers take a quarter - inch f branch, dip it int a mixture made up f a dzen hrmnes and ther chemicals, seal it in a cntainer and wait t see whether it will grw rts."（如果能看到生命迹象的话,可能需要几个月到一年的时间才能显现。在另一种称为组织培养的方法中,研究人员取四分之一英寸的树枝,将其浸入由十几种激素和其他化学物质组成的混合物中,密封在一个容器中,然后等待观察它是否会长出根来。）,说明两种方法都有可能出现树枝无法生根的情况,所以选B。
10．答案： A
解析： 词义猜测题。第五段中"Experts lauded the grup fr its creative methds and reprductin in large numbers, but they dubt whether the clnes will grw as the riginals d."（专家们lauded该团队的创新方法和大量繁殖,但他们怀疑这些克隆树是否会像原来的树一样生长。）,从"but"表转折,后面说怀疑克隆树生长情况,前面应该是对团队方法等的肯定,"lauded"意思是"赞扬",与"Praised"意思相近,所以选A。
11．答案： C
解析： 观点态度题。第五段中"Sctt Merkle, a prfessr f frest bilgy at the University f Gergia, said, ‘There are s many variables that there’s n certainty that they will be able t survive and perfrm better than ther trees that yu plant n the same land’. He added that the age f histric trees makes them difficult t study. ‘I think it’s a great thing that they’re ding. I just dn’t knw hw realistic it is.’"（佐治亚大学森林生物学教授斯科特·默克尔说："有太多的变量,无法确定它们是否能够存活下来,并且比你在同一块土地上种植的其他树表现得更好。"他补充说,古树的年龄使得它们很难研究。"我认为他们正在做的是一件很棒的事情。我只是不知道这有多现实。"）,斯科特·默克尔既肯定了团队做法,又对其实际效果表示不确定,所以他的态度是谨慎的,选C。
12．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。第一段中"a writer named Jasn Clavit psted n scial media that a cmputer was replacing him with AI, because it culd write cntent fr free. But he is als wanted —at a small amunt f his nrmal rate —t ‘rewrite’the AI - generated text."（一位名叫杰森·科拉维托的作家在社交媒体上发帖称,一台电脑正在用人工智能取代他,因为人工智能可以免费撰写内容。但他也被要求以低于正常费率的价格"重写"人工智能生成的文本。）,从他提到自己被人工智能取代且报酬降低,可推断他是在抱怨人工智能,所以选D。
13．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。第三段中"Fr example, autmated checkut machines kept emplyees busy, because nw they were assisting cnfused custmers, trubleshting machines, and taking n ther tasks t ensure their smth peratin in the stre."（例如,自动收银机让员工们忙个不停,因为现在他们要帮助困惑的顾客,排除机器故障,并承担其他任务以确保店内机器的顺利运行。）,说明引入自动化技术后,人类仍需要处理因人工智能产生的各种问题,所以选A。
14．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。第四段中"The imprtant thing t understand is that the current deskilling and devaluing f labr isn’t because the rbts are cming fr us. It’s a cultural prblem."（重要的是要明白,目前劳动力的技能贬低和价值贬低并不是因为机器人要取代我们。这是一个文化问题。）,明确指出人们贬低劳动力是因为文化因素,所以选C。
15．答案： B
解析： 文章出处题。文章围绕人工智能对工作的影响展开讨论,包括人工智能是否会取代人类工作、对劳动力价值的影响等,属于科技范畴,最有可能在报纸的科技板块读到,所以选B。
16．答案： E； G； B； F； C
解析： ①联系上文题。上文提到心理学家认为有很多潜在机制可以解释慢条斯理做小事带来的完美愉悦感,E选项"Theymay well encurage yu t engage in it mre ften."（它们很可能会鼓励你更频繁地去做这些事）,其中"They"指代上文的"manyptential mechanisms",进一步阐述这些机制带来的影响,符合语境,所以选E。
②举例说明题。上文提到慢条斯理做小事能让我们不再过度担忧烦心事,因为它占据了我们的大脑,G选项"Frinstance, we may find husehld tasks can help us fcus n the present mment."（例如,我们可能会发现做家务能帮助我们专注于当下）,通过举例具体说明做家务这种慢条斯理做的小事能让我们专注当下,不再过度担忧,与上文紧密相关,所以选G。
③段落主旨题。该段主要讲述做小事能让我们获得"感知控制",从而在焦虑时减少无助感,B选项"Afeeling f cntrl"（一种控制感）能准确概括该段主旨,作为小标题合适,所以选B。
④转折关系题。上文提到当我们感到焦虑时,无助感会加剧生理应激反应,增加激素水平,下文"Butresearch suggests we can gain a perceptin f cntrl frm activities that may have little effect n the situatin that’s bthering us."（但研究表明,我们可以从那些对困扰我们的情况可能影响不大的活动中获得一种控制感）,F选项"Ideally, we wuld deal directly with the upsetting situatin itself."（理想情况下,我们会直接处理令人心烦的情况本身）,与下文形成转折,先说明理想情况是直接处理烦心事,然后转折说明实际上可以从一些看似无关的活动中获得控制感,所以选F。
⑤承上启下题。上文主要讲述了做小事的两个好处,即转移注意力和获得控制感,下文讲述了整理和清理带来的好处,C选项"Thebenefits d nt end there."（好处不止于此）,起到承上启下的作用,引出下文关于做小事其他好处的阐述,所以选C。
17．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先印好的纸条,但至少当我收到一张时,我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑把它放进信封里的。A. teacher老师；B. reader读者；C. editr编辑；D. mailman邮递员。退稿通知通常是由编辑发出的,所以这里指编辑把退稿通知放进信封。故选C。
18．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且在底部总是有可能看到一句手写的话,表明这篇作品差点就通过了。A. demanding要求；B. suspecting怀疑；C. arguing争论；D. indicating表明。纸条底部手写的话是用来表明作品的情况,indicating符合语境。故选D。
19．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当《麦考尔》杂志的一位编辑写道："恐怕我得对这篇特别的作品说不,但能不能换一篇再发给我试试?"A. bring无聊的；B. nvel新颖的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. particular特别的。这里编辑针对特定的一篇稿件表示拒绝,用particular修饰piece表示"特定的,特别的"稿件。故选D。
20．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说,这几乎和她说"我们会买下它,这是给你的预付款"一样令人激动。A. upsetting令人沮丧的；B. thrilling令人激动的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. amusing有趣的。编辑虽然拒绝了稿件,但鼓励再投稿,这种态度让作者感觉几乎和稿件被录用一样激动。故选B。
21．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说,这几乎和她说"我们会买下它,这是给你的预付款"一样令人激动。A. buy购买；B. reject拒绝；C. check检查；D. substitute替代。编辑说买下稿件并给预付款,这是稿件被录用的情况,与前文编辑鼓励投稿的态度形成对比,突出那种激动的感觉。故选A。
22．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今,随着在线投稿的使用,退稿通知似乎消失了。大多数编辑觉得没有必要确认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品,因为他们每天收到这么多投稿。A. prve证明；B. determine决定；C. explain解释；D. acknwledge确认,承认。由于投稿数量多,编辑觉得没必要确认是否收到、阅读等投稿相关事宜。故选D。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如今,随着在线投稿的使用,退稿通知似乎消失了。大多数编辑觉得没有必要确认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品,因为他们每天收到这么多投稿。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. althugh尽管。前后句是因果关系,因为投稿多所以编辑不确认相关事宜。故选C。
24．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说,退稿通知带来的痛苦有三个阶段。A. stages阶段；B. wnders奇迹；C. meanings意义；D. rewards奖励。后文分别阐述了"首先""接着""最后"的不同感受,所以是退稿痛苦的三个阶段。故选A。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个阶段是在一张毫无特色的纸上看到直白的"不"字所带来的沮丧,接着是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一篇明显比他们刊登的大多数作品都好得多的文章呢）,最后是重生：有朝一日我会再次投稿一篇新作品。A. relief宽慰；B. frustratin沮丧；C. anger愤怒；D. hesitatin犹豫。看到退稿通知上的"不"字,首先产生的是沮丧情绪。故选B。
26．答案： C
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个阶段是在一张毫无特色的纸上看到直白的"不"字所带来的沮丧,接着是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一篇明显比他们刊登的大多数作品都好得多的文章呢）,最后是重生：有朝一日我会再次投稿一篇新作品。A. valueless无价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. characterless无特色的,平淡无奇的；D. shiny闪亮的。这里形容退稿通知的纸张很普通,没有特别之处,用characterless。故选C。
27．答案： C
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一个阶段是在一张毫无特色的纸上看到直白的"不"字所带来的沮丧,接着是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一篇明显比他们刊登的大多数作品都好得多的文章呢）,最后是重生：有朝一日我会再次投稿一篇新作品。A. make up编造；B. put away收起；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. take ver接管。作者愤怒是因为觉得编辑不该拒绝自己认为很好的稿件,turn dwn表示"拒绝"。故选C。
28．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：第一个阶段是在一张毫无特色的纸上看到直白的"不"字所带来的沮丧,接着是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一篇明显比他们刊登的大多数作品都好得多的文章呢）,最后是重生：有朝一日我会再次投稿一篇新作品。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. shrter更短的；D. lnger更长的。作者觉得自己的稿件比编辑刊登的多数稿件质量更好,所以对被拒感到愤怒。故选B。
29．答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个阶段是在一张毫无特色的纸上看到直白的"不"字所带来的沮丧,接着是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一篇明显比他们刊登的大多数作品都好得多的文章呢）,最后是重生：有朝一日我会再次投稿一篇新作品。A. print印刷；B. revise修改；C. dwnlad下载；D. submit提交,投稿。这里指作者经历沮丧和愤怒后,重新振作,会再次投稿新作品。故选D。
30．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会接受拒绝似乎是作为一名作家成长的一部分。A. accept接受；B. criticize批评；C. judge评判；D. evaluate评估。作者从对退稿的各种情绪反应到意识到这是成长的一部分,说明要学会接受拒绝。故选A。
31．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：尽管我收到了很多录用通知,但我的"值得注意的退稿通知"文件夹比"值得注意的录用通知"文件夹厚得多,这向我表明了一个事实：我还有一些成长的空间。A. thinner更薄的；B. newer更新的；C. lder更旧的；D. fatter更厚的。根据"which indicates t me the fact： I still have sme grwing up t d"可知,退稿通知多,所以文件夹更厚。故选D。
32．答案： guided ； awareness ； us ； a ； Dating ； which ； On ； were given ； meaningful ； made
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词held,此处应用非谓语动词。"guide"与"a tw - day research activity"之间是被动关系,即活动是被"Explring ceramic culture, traveling thrugh ancient and mdern times"这个口号引导的,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填guided。
②考查词性转换。根据空前的名词所有格"students’"可知,此处需要填名词,aware的名词形式是awareness,"build students’awareness f..."表示"培养学生对……的意识",故填awareness。
③考查代词。"intrduce sb. t sth."是固定搭配,意为"向某人介绍某事",这里作动词"intrduced"的宾语,所以用宾格形式us,故填us。
④考查冠词。"a cllectin f..."是固定搭配,意为"一批,一群",这里表示"一批独特而精美的瓷器收藏","unique"以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
⑤考查非谓语动词。"date back t"意为"追溯到",没有被动形式,"date"与句子主语"clay"之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,故填Dating。
⑥考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是"pttery",指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导,故填which。
⑦考查介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词n,"On the secnd day"表示"在第二天",句首首字母大写,故填On。
⑧考查时态和语态。句子主语"we"与"give"之间是被动关系,即我们被给予一些陶土和设计一件陶器的机会,且事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为"was/were +过去分词",主语是we,be动词用were,give的过去分词是given,故填were given。
⑨考查词性转换。此处与"enjyable"并列,作表语,修饰"The tw - day activity",所以用形容词形式,meaning的形容词是meaningful,意为"有意义的",故填meaningful。
⑩考查时态。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据"learned"可知,此处也应用一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made。
33．答案： Dear Mr Liu,
My name is Li Hua. Here I am writing t sign up fr the psitin f the schl radi statin English bradcaster.
I am highly qualified fr this psitin fr the fllwing reasns. First, I have a gd cmmand f English and can speak English quite fluently. Besides, I wrked as an English bradcaster, which undubtedly helped me gain rich experience. If elected, I will spare n effrts t d every task well, imprve the quality f prgrams and shw the charm f English. Fr example, I will try t rganize activities related t English, such as English lectures, English parties, etc. Meanwhile, English debates and cntests will attract a large number f students, t.
I will appreciate it very much if I had the chance. Thanks.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析： 1.词汇积累
好的：nice→gd
任务：duty →task
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr example, I will try t rganize activities related t English, such as English lectures, English parties, etc.
拓展句：Fr example, I will try t rganize activities related t English, such as English lectures, English parties, etc., which is als what I am gd at.
【高分句型1】Besides, I wrked as an English bradcaster, which undubtedly helped me gain rich experience. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If elected, I will spare n effrts t d every task well, imprve the quality f prgrams and shw the charm f English. （运用了状语从句中的省略）
34．答案：
I nticed the flame was reaching up. My heart raced as I watched the flames grw clser. Despite the danger, Mm cntinued t pund n Jane’s dr with determinatin. Just as despair began t settle in, we heard the faint sund f mvement frm inside. Jane, lking disriented and scared, finally pened the dr. Mm quickly explained the situatin and urged her t fllw us. Thugh cughing and struggling t see thrugh the thick smke, Mm held Jane’s hand firmly and guided us back dwn the crridr twards the stairway.
Luckily, sme neighbrs passing by stpped and ffered help.They helped ensure Jane culd navigate the stairs safely. Once we reached the grund flr, we were met by firefighters wh swiftly tk ver, checking Jane’s cnditin and assisting her t a safer spt. Relievedand grateful, Jane thanked my mm repeatedly, tears f gratitude in her eyes. Watching Mm in actin, I realized that true bravery desn’t always make headlines; smetimes it’s fund in the determined actins f thse wh decide nt t leave smene behind.
解析：