黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高三(上)期末联考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高三(上)期末联考英语试卷(解析版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A huge number f exchange prgrams and summer schl prgrams are ffered t internatinal students arund freign universities wrldwide. Tday we explain the tp student exchange prgrams and summer prgrams ffered t freign students.
SUSI Student Leaders Prgram
Bachelr-level students in Pakistan wh are interested in the tpic f public, lcal, state and federal plicy-making are invited t study in the USA thrugh the shrt-term SUSI student prgram 2023. This is an exchange prgram fr Pakistani students. All expenses and accmmdatin csts at the University f Massachusetts will be cvered by SUSI. S the applicatin perid is very shrt.
Vienna Summer Schl
Vienna Summer Schl prvides an incredible pprtunity fr 30 bachelr-level students t research side by side with wrld tp researchers in the field f biengineering. This paid summer prgram aims t attract internatinal students and create an excellent research envirnment. This is a perfect pprtunity fr thse students wh are interested in the field f life science. The duratin f Vienna Summer Schl is frm Saturday, July 1 t August 28, 2023.
Hansen Leadership Exchange Prgram
The Hansen Summer Institute fr Leadership is nw pen fr the summer exchange prgram 2023. The Hansen summer prgram ffers the pprtunity t the USA and internatinal students t build better leadership skills and a cultural understanding envirnment fr the future. This 3-week summer exchange prgram is pen fr undergraduate, graduate, and dctral students with any academic backgrund.
IWP Summer Exchange Prgram
IWP Summer Exchange Prgram 2023 is a tw-week writing and culture exchange prgram fr Pakistani and Indian students in Iwa City, USA. The applicant frm 18 t 22 frm these cuntries with a backgrund in art humanities is welcme t apply. This prgram will fcus n creativity and is free fr the selected applicants. The selected candidates will wrk tgether n the creatin f paintings and sculptures.
1. What can we learn frm SUSI Student Leaders Prgram?
A. It is fully funded. B. It is limited t pstgraduates.
C. It is a lng-term prgram.D. It is supprted by the gvernment.
2. Which prgram suits students wh like bilgy?
A. SUSI Student Leaders Prgram.B. Hansen Leadership Exchange Prgram.
C. Vienna Summer Schl. D. IWP Summer Exchange Prgram.
3. What will students in IWP Summer Exchange Prgram d?
A. Offer plicy advice. B. Create artwrks.
C. Cnduct scientific research.D. Write academic papers.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四个国际交换生项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据SUSI Student Leaders Prgram中关键句“This is an exchange prgram fr Pakistani students. All expenses and accmmdatin csts at the University f Massachusetts will be cvered by SUSI.(在马萨诸塞大学的所有费用和住宿费将由SUSI承担)”可知，SUSI Student Leaders项目全力资助交换生费用。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vienna Summer Schl中关键句“Vienna Summer Schl prvides an incredible pprtunity fr 30 bachelr-level students t research side by side with wrld tp researchers in the field f biengineering.(维也纳暑期学校为30名本科水平的学生提供了与生物工程领域的世界顶级研究人员并肩研究的绝佳机会)”及“This is a perfect pprtunity fr thse students wh are interested in the field f life science.(对于那些对生命科学领域感兴趣的学生来说，这是一个绝佳的机会)”可知，Vienna Summer Schl项目适合喜欢生物的学生。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据IWP Summer Exchange Prgram中关键句“This prgram will fcus n creativity and is free fr the selected applicants. The selected candidates will wrk tgether n the creatin f paintings and sculptures.(这个项目将注重创造力，对入选的申请者免费开放。被选中的候选人将共同创作绘画和雕塑)”可知，IWP Summer Exchange项目中，学生可以创造艺术作品。故选B项。
B
Think f the Mississippi Delta. Maybe yu imagine cttn fields and blues music. It has been all that. But fr mre than a century, the Delta has als been a ppular destinatin fr immigrants. Recently, I was assigned t learn mre abut ne immigrant grup in particular: the Chinese in Greenville, a small city alng the Mississippi River. There I met Raymnd Wng, whse family has lng been part f the cmmunity.
The first wave f Chinese immigrants came t the Mississippi Delta sn after the Civil War, and the pace picked up by the early 1900s. The Chinese riginally came t pick cttn, but they quickly started pening grcery stres, mstly in the African-American cmmunities where they lived. The stres sld meat, fresh vegetables, canned gds, anything yu might need. Nthing Chinese abut them, except the wners.
“On my street alne, there were at least fur grcery stres. I’m talking abut a small street,” Wng recalls. “I was raised in a grcery stre. All my family — six f us — lived in a cuple f rms at the back f ur stre. As sn as I culd cunt mney I had t wrk in the stre.”
In 1968, Wng’s father pened a Chinese restaurant called Hw Jy in Greenville, ne f the first in the twn. At the time, nbdy knew what Chinese fd was. “But the restaurant existed fr 40 years. I wrked there, t,” Wng says.
Wng remembers a time f big excitement when he was yung: The family finally culd affrd t buy a huse in a white neighbrhd. Then suddenly, that cnversatin stpped.
“When peple fund ut that we were mving in, they started thrwing bttles in the driveway,” Wng says. “We ended up building a huse directly behind the grcery.”
And the future? It’s prbably nt in the Delta. Wng remembers the questin his sn asked when he was still in high schl: “Dad, d yu want me t take ver the stre when yu retire?” Wng’s respnse was immediate: “N. I want yu t d better than me.” That’s the stry f the typical Delta Chinese.
4. What did the Delta Chinese riginally d shrtly after the Civil War?
A. Wrking in cttn fields.B. Running restaurants.
C. Imprting Chinese fd.D. Opening grcery stres.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Raymnd Wng had a fun and carefree childhd.
B. The stre wners’ children were very talented in math.
C. There was intense cmpetitin amng the grcery stres.
D. The Wngs was the mst successful family in Greenville.
6. The Wngs stpped buying the huse because ______.
A. the huse wner raised the priceB. their business failed unexpectedly
C. they did nt have enugh mneyD. the white peple did nt accept them
7. Hw d the typical Chinese feel abut their life in the Delta?
A. Excited.B. Insecure.C. Uncncerned.D. Optimistic.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。雷蒙德·王是很典型的格林维尔华人，文章讲述了这家人的移民经历和生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The Chinese riginally came t pick cttn, but they quickly started pening grcery stres, mstly in the African-American cmmunities where they lived.(中国人最初是来摘棉花的，但他们很快就开始开杂货店，主要是在他们居住的非洲裔美国人社区。)”可知，内战后不久，德尔塔华人最初在棉花田里工作。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“On my street alne, there were at least fur grcery stres. I’m talking abut a small street(仅在我住的那条街上，就至少有四家杂货店。我说的是一条小街道)”可知，杂货店之间的竞争很激烈。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第一句““When peple fund ut that we were mving in, they started thrwing bttles in the driveway,” Wng says.(“当人们发现我们要搬进来的时候，他们开始往车道上扔瓶子。”王说。)”可知，由于白人不接受他们，王家不再买房子了。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“And the future? It’s prbably nt in the Delta.(未来呢？可能不在德尔塔。)”和倒第二段““When peple fund ut that we were mving in, they started thrwing bttles in the driveway,” Wng says. “We ended up building a huse directly behind the grcery.”(“当人们发现我们要搬进来的时候，他们开始往车道上扔瓶子。”王说。“我们最后在杂货店后面盖了一栋房子。”)”可知，典型的中国人对在德尔塔的生活感到不安全。故选B。
C
A Japanese cmpany tried t land the first M1 private space vehicle n Mn. Hwever, n 25 April, 2023, the M1 spacecraft became the latest in a lng line f Mn missins that didn’t quite make it. Until nw, nly three gvernment-funded space agencies have sft-landed n Mn and nly China is successful in its first attempt.
Why is it s hard t tuch dwn safely n Mn?
Getting a missin t Mn, arund 384,000 kilmetres frm Earth, is much mre challenging than sending a satellite int lw-Earth rbit — and failures can ccur early n, even fr missins that dn’t plan t land. This happened with NASA’s Lunar Flashlight missin, a small spacecraft that was launched in December, 2022 and was suppsed t map Mn’s ice. Its engines stpped wrking sn after launch.
Even if a lander makes it t the neighbrhd f Mn, it still has t find its way dwn t the surface with n glbal-psitining satellites fr guidance and virtually n atmsphere t help t slw it dwn. Once it gets within the critical last few kilmetres, its sftware has t deal quickly and autnmusly with any last-minute challenges, such as its sensrs ptentially becming cnfused by large amunts f dust kicked up by the engines.
T pull ff a successful landing in such a challenging envirnment, the gvernment-funded space agencies have spent huge amunt f mney n repeated tests and have learned a lt frm each failed and successful attempt.
“In the 1960s, when the United States and the Sviet Unin were racing t land there, they crashed spacecraft after spacecraft befre each finally succeeded in 1966,” says Stephen Indyk, directr f space systems at Hneybee Rbtics in Greenbelt, Maryland. “Withut lessns learned frm the setbacks and successes, it’s a lt t ask f a private cmpany t get it right in the first attempt.”
8. What can be learned abut M1 spacecraft?
A. It became the latest unsuccessful Mars missin.
B. It was launched by a Chinese private cmpany.
C. It was Japan’s first public -funded space vehicle.
D. It failed t sft-land n the surface f Mn.
9. What led t the failure f the Lunar Flashlight missin?
A. The cmputers.B. The engines.C. The sensrs.D. The satellites.
10. What is paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A. The landing challenges. B. The necessity f cperatin.
C. The steps t land n Mn.D. The csts f space explratin.
11. What des the underlined wrd “setbacks” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Difficulties.B. Benefits.C. Failures.D. Attempts.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一家日本公司试图将第一艘M1私人宇宙飞船送上月球，以失败告终，文章就此对为什么安全着陆月球这么难进行了分析和说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, n 25 April, 2023, the M1 spacecraft became the latest in a lng line f Mn missins that didn’t quite make it. Until nw, nly three gvernment-funded space agencies have sft-landed n Mn and nly China is successful in its first attempt.(然而，在2023年4月25日，M1飞船成为一长串未能成功着陆的月球任务中最新的一个。到目前为止，只有三个政府资助的航天机构在月球上软着陆，只有中国首次尝试成功)”可知，M1宇宙飞船未能在月球表面软着陆。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Its engines stpped wrking sn after launch.(它的引擎在发射后不久就停止了工作。)”可知，引擎导致了月球手电筒任务的失败。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Even if a lander makes it t the neighbrhd f Mn, it still has t find its way dwn t the surface with n glbal-psitining satellites fr guidance and virtually n atmsphere t help t slw it dwn. Once it gets within the critical last few kilmetres, its sftware has t deal quickly and autnmusly with any last-minute challenges, such as its sensrs ptentially becming cnfused by large amunts f dust kicked up by the engines.(即使着陆器到达了月球附近，它仍然需要在没有全球定位卫星引导和几乎没有大气层帮助减速的情况下找到降落到月球表面的路。一旦进入关键的最后几公里，它的软件就必须迅速自主地应对任何最后时刻的挑战，比如它的传感器可能会被引擎扬起的大量灰尘弄糊涂。)”可知，第四段主要是讲成功着陆的挑战。故选A。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Withut lessns learned frm the setbacks and successes, it’s a lt t ask f a private cmpany t get it right in the first attempt.(如果没有从setbacks和成功中吸取教训，要求私营公司在第一次尝试时就把事情做好是很困难的)”可知，此处是指从失败和成功中学到的教训，所以setbacks意为“失败”。故选C。
D
The green revlutin in the 1960s was ne f the greatest achievements in human histry. By prmting mre prductive varieties f wheat and, especially, rice, scientists in India, Mexic, China and the Philippines dubled Asia’s rice yields frm 1965 t 1995.
But the wrld has reached a crssrad again. By ne estimate, the wrld will need t prduce almst a third mre rice by 2050. Yet rice prductin has increased by less than 1% a year ver the past decade.
This has many explanatins. Urbanizatin and industrializatin have made labur and farmland scarcer (稀缺的). Overuse f chemicals and irrigatin have pisned sils and dried up grundwater. But the biggest reasn may be glbal warming that ften leads t extreme cnditins. Heavy rains and drughts last year in India, the wrld’s biggest rice exprter, led t a reduced harvest and an exprt ban. Flds in Pakistan, the furth-biggest exprter, wiped ut 15% f its rice harvest. Rising sea-levels are causing salt t enter the Mekng Delta, Vietnam’s “rice bwl”.
It is getting wrse. Rice is nt just a victim f climate change, but als a cntributr t it. It is a bigger surce f greenhuse gas than any fdstuff except beef. If yu cunt the destructin f frestland fr rice fields, that ftprint is even bigger.
Therefre, gvernments need t attract prducers and cnsumers away frm rice. India and Indnesia are prmting millet, which is mre nutritius and uses much less water. Canceling subsidies (补贴) that favur rice ver ther crps wuld make such effrts mre effective. India, fr example, purchases rice frm farmers, ften at abve-market rates, then distributes it as fd aid t the pr. It shuld make its interventins mre rice-unfriendly, by replacing subsidies and free rice with incme supprt fr farmers and the pr. That wuld encurage farmers t chse the best crp fr their lcal cnditins — much f India’s agricultural nrth-west wuld switch frm rice t wheat vernight. Pr Indians wuld be free t chse a mre balanced diet. As a result, it wuld crrect a market unfavrable t envirnment and health.
12. What can we knw abut the green revlutin in Asia?
A. It has remarkably reduced the use f water and chemicals.
B. It nce increased rice prductin by mre than 3% a year.
C. It has ppularized mre prductive crps’ especially wheat.
D. It has been mainly led by scientists frm America and Eurpe.
13. What is the mst serius threat t rice prductin accrding t the text?
A. Wrsening glbal warming.B. Unnecessary bans n rice exprt.
C. Lwering prices fr the crp.D. Urbanizatin and industrializatin.
14. What des the authr suggest the Indian gvernment d?
A. Expand the planting f rice. B. Give rice farmers mre subsidies.
C. Replace rice with better lcal crps.D. Distribute rice as fd aid t the pr.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Achievements f the Green RevlutinB. Effrts t Prmte Mre Suitable Crps
C. Cnsequences f the Green RevlutinD. Ideas t Fix the Current Glbal Rice Crisis
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球大米危机这一现象，并给出了合理建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The green revlutin in the 1960s was ne f the greatest achievements in human histry. By prmting mre prductive varieties f wheat and, especially, rice, scientists in India, Mexic, China and the Philippines dubled Asia’s rice yields frm 1965 t 1995.(20世纪60年代的绿色革命是人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。通过推广更高产的小麦品种，特别是水稻品种，印度、墨西哥、中国和菲律宾的科学家从1965年到1995年将亚洲的水稻产量提高了一倍)”可知，30年中，水稻的产量增加了一倍，计算下来，亚洲的绿色革命曾使水稻产量每年增加3%以上。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the biggest reasn may be glbal warming that ften leads t extreme cnditins.(但最大的原因可能是全球变暖，它经常导致极端情况)”可知，全球变暖加剧是水稻产量的严重威胁。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therefre, gvernments need t attract prducers and cnsumers away frm rice. India and Indnesia are prmting millet, which is mre nutritius and uses much less water. Canceling subsidies (补贴) that favur rice ver ther crps wuld make such effrts mre effective. India, fr example, purchases rice frm farmers, ften at abve-market rates, then distributes it as fd aid t the pr. It shuld make its interventins mre rice-unfriendly, by replacing subsidies and free rice with incme supprt fr farmers and the pr. That wuld encurage farmers t chse the best crp fr their lcal cnditins — much f India’s agricultural nrth-west wuld switch frm rice t wheat vernight.(因此，政府需要吸引生产者和消费者远离大米。印度和印度尼西亚正在推广谷子，因为谷子更有营养，而且耗水量少得多。取消对大米的补贴将使这些努力更加有效。例如，印度通常以高于市场的价格从农民手中购买大米，然后将其作为粮食援助分发给穷人。它应该通过对农民和穷人的收入支持取代补贴和免费大米，使其干预措施对大米更加不友好。这将鼓励农民根据当地情况选择最好的作物——印度西北部的大部分农业将在一夜之间从水稻转向小麦)”可推知，作者建议印度政府用更好的当地作物代替大米，尽力吸引生产者和消费者远离大米。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出的绿色革命对于人类大米生产的成就，第二段提出世界大米的产量有所下降，第三段讲解了这背后的原因，第四段“Rice is nt just a victim f climate change, but als a cntributr t it. It is a bigger surce f greenhuse gas than any fdstuff except beef.(水稻不仅是气候变化的受害者，也是气候变化的推动者。它是除牛肉以外最大的温室气体来源)”表明大米的生产会导致温室气体的进一步加剧造成恶性循环，最后一段建议印度和印度尼西亚政府应该采取的措施可知，本文介绍了全球大米危机这一现象，并给出了合理建议，D选项“解决当前全球大米危机的思路”适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vegetables are filled with nutrients. Hwever, kids usually hate eating them. Here are five f the mst cmmn reasns why mst kids dn’t really enjy them.
Kids lack in expsure. The best way t get kids t eat their vegetables is t ensure that they are expsed t them early n. ____16____. Therefre, if yu want yur kids t lve vegetables, start, expsing them early.
The vegetables taste bitter. Kids are super int the sweet and salt y flavrs, but smetimes vegetables have a bitter taste. The gd news is that the mre yu eat vegetables, the less unpleasant they’ll taste. If yur kids just wn’t eat them, yu can mix them with ther fd r ck them differently. ____17____.
Kids are allergic(过敏的). Vegetables cntain vitamins and minerals. ____18____. Sme kids are allergic t certain vegetables, making it hard t eat them. S it’s best t find ut if yur kids are allergic t any vegetables befre yu try t get them t eat.
Kids are frced t cnsume. If yu have n idea why they dn’t eat them, try giving them a snack with sme vegetables. ____19____. Instead, praise yur kids fr eating them. Then they’re mre likely t try and eat.
____20____. Smetimes kids g with the flw and d what thers d. They tend t cpy the behavir f their parents. S if yu’re nt eating yur vegetables, yur kids wn’t, either. The bttm line is that if yur kids are picky eaters, it’s prbably because f yu.
A. Just keep trying
B. Family hate vegetables
C. Hwever, this desn’t mean they’re fr everyne
D. Dn’t try t hard t get yur kids t eat vegetables
E. Sme vegetables are nt fresh and dn’t lk appealing
F. Mst kids dn’t start eating vegetables until abut age 2 r 3
G. What they hear abut vegetables affects their thughts abut them
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大多数孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜的原因及应对方法。
【16题详解】
下文“Therefre, if yu want yur kids t lve vegetables, start, expsing them early. (因此，如果你想让你的孩子喜欢蔬菜，那就早点让他们接触。)”建议让孩子早点儿接触蔬菜，选项F“大多数孩子直到2岁或3岁才开始吃蔬菜”和下文是因果关系，说明孩子开始接触蔬菜的年龄。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“If yur kids just wn’t eat them, yu can mix them with ther fd r ck them differently. (如果你的孩子不吃，你可以把它们和其他食物混合在一起，或者用不同的方法烹饪。)”建议如果孩子不吃，就要想办法，选项A“要不断去尝试(其他方法)”承接上文，建议继续去尝试新的办法。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Vegetables cntain vitamins and minerals. (蔬菜含有维生素和矿物质。)”说明蔬菜好处多，选项C“然而，这并不意味着它们适合所有人”承接上文，转折语义，蔬菜虽然好，但也不是适合所有人，引出下文“Sme kids are allergic t certain vegetables, making it hard t eat them. (有些孩子对某些蔬菜过敏，吃起来很困难。)”说明有些孩子就不能吃某些蔬菜。故选C项。
【19题详解】
下文“Instead, praise yur kids fr eating them. Then they’re mre likely t try and eat. (相反，赞美你的孩子吃了它们。然后他们更有可能尝试吃东西。)”建议用赞扬的方法鼓励孩子尝试吃东西，选项D“不要强迫让你的孩子吃蔬菜”引领下文，建议态度不要太强硬，不能强迫。强迫和赞扬意义相对。故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“Smetimes kids g with the flw and d what thers d. They tend t cpy the behavir f their parents. S if yu’re nt eating yur vegetables, yur kids wn’t, either. The bttm line is that if yur kids are picky eaters, it’s prbably because f yu. (有时孩子们随大流，做别人做的事。他们倾向于模仿父母的行为。所以如果你不吃蔬菜，你的孩子也不会吃。最重要的是，如果你的孩子挑食，那可能是因为你。)”说明孩子不吃蔬菜的原因可能是模仿父母的行为，选项B“家人不喜欢蔬菜”概括本段主题，说明家人讨厌蔬菜是孩子不吃蔬菜的原因之一。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristin Schell turned a delivery mistake int a way t cnnect with neighbrs. Ten years ag, her family ____21____ t a new hme in Texas. One day, Kristin ____22____ a few picnic tables nline fr a party in her backyard. The deliveryman set ne table dwn in her frnt yard ____23____ , and Kristin culdn’t get the ____24____ ut f her head. “After the party, I painted the table turquise (青绿色) — my favrite clr — and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she said.
That turquise table became the place where Kristin and her kids ____25____ . They used t d activities at the kitchen table, but they nw did them ut frnt at the picnic table. “We gt ____26____ abut where we spent ur time,” Kristin said.
Neighbrs began t stp by t intrduce themselves and sit dwn fr a chat. Kristin asked peple t ____27____ her at the table fr cffee. “It was a simple ____28____ t slw dwn and cnnect with thers,” she said. The turquise table was ____29____ and had a shared feeling.
Peple ften ____30____ t invite thers int their hmes. They think their huse is nt spacius, r they dn’t have enugh time. Kristin’s picnic table takes away the pressure and the excuse. ____31____ by the act, neighbrs put a picnic table in their frnt yard t. A mvement was ____32____ .
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables ____33____ in the cuntry. Nt all f them are actually turquise. Texas Christian University in Frt Wrth has several purple tables t ____34____ their team clr. “N matter what ____35____ it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin said.
21. A. admittedB. relatedC. mvedD. applied
22. A. changedB. bughtC. missedD. held
23. A. by chiceB. by luckC. by heartD. by mistake
24. A. imageB. driverC. truckD. vice
25. A. ran utB. calmed dwnC. hung utD. slid dwn
26. A. carefulB. wrriedC. curiusD. happy
27. A. jinB. callC. thankD. save
28. A. wrdB. wayC. mindD. ability
29. A. terribleB. endlessC. familiarD. inviting
30. A. expectB. learnC. hesitateD. ffer
31. A. InspiredB. QualifiedC. FrcedD. Trusted
32. A. recrdedB. registeredC. brnD. paid
33. A. existB. fallC. matterD. agree
34. A. ignreB. mixC. hideD. match
35. A. gradeB. clrC. hnrD. mdel
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。克里斯汀·谢尔 (Kristin Schell) 在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了一场全国性的运动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，她的家人搬到了德克萨斯州的一个新家。A. admitted承认；B. related联系；C. mved移动，搬家；D. applied应用。由下文“a new hme in Texas”可知，这里指“搬家”到新家。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Kristin在网上买了几张野餐桌，准备在自家后院举办派对。A. changed改变；B. bught买；C. missed错过；D. held持有。由“a few picnic tables nline”可知，这里指Kristin Schell“买了”几张野餐桌。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：送货员错误地把一张桌子放在了她的前院，Kristin无法从脑海中抹掉这一图像。A. by chice自愿；B. by luck幸运地是；C. by heart背得出，靠记忆；D. by mistake错误地。由上文“a delivery mistake”可知，这里指“错误地”把一张桌子放在了前院。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：送货员错误地把一张桌子放在了她的前院，Kristin无法从脑海中抹掉这一图像。A. image图像，印象；B. driver驱动器；C. truck卡车；D. vice嗓音。由下文“ut f her head”以及语境可知，这里指Kristin无法把桌子放前院的“图像”从脑海里抹去。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：那张绿松石色的桌子成了Kristin和她的孩子们逗留的地方。A. ran ut用完；B. calmed dwn使...平静下来；C. hung ut闲逛，逗留；D. slid dwn滑下。由下文“They used t d activities at the kitchen table, but they nw did them ut frnt at the picnic table.”以及语境可知，这里指Kristin和孩子们经常在前院这桌子旁“逗留”玩。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴在那里度过了时光。 A. careful小心的；B. wrried忧心忡忡的；C. curius好奇的；D. happy快乐的。由上文“They used t d activities at the kitchen table”可知，他们很“高兴”在那度过快乐的时光。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kristin请人们和她一起到桌子旁喝咖啡。A. jin加入；B. call呼叫；C. thank谢谢；D. save拯救。由下文“at the table fr cffee”以及语境可知，Kristin邀请邻居“加入”自己喝咖啡。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种放慢速度并与他人建立联系的简单方法。A. wrd单词；B. way方式；C. mind心智；D. ability能力。由上文“Kristin asked peple t her at the table fr cffee.”以及语境可知，这样做是一种很好建立和别人沟通的“方法”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿松石色的桌子很有吸引力，有一种共同的感觉。A. terrible糟糕的；B. endless无尽的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. inviting吸引人的。由上文“They used t d activities at the kitchen table, but they nw did them ut frnt at the picnic table.”可知，这里指绿松石色的桌子“很有吸引力”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们常常在邀请别人到家里做客时犹豫不决。A. expect预期；B. learn学习；C. hesitate犹豫；D. ffer提供。由下文“They think their huse is nt spacius, r they dn’t have enugh time.”可知，这里指人们存在担心，所以对邀请别人到家里做客时“犹豫不决”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，邻居们也在自家前院放了一张野餐桌。A. Inspired启发；B. Qualified能胜任；C. Frced强迫；D. Trusted信任。由下文“neighbrs put a picnic table in their frnt yard t”可知，邻居受Kristin Schell的行为有所“启发”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场运动诞生了。A. recrded记录；B. registered注册；C. brn出生，诞生；D. paid支付。由下文“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables in the cuntry”可知，前院放桌子的运动“诞生”了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得克萨斯州成立十年后，该国已有数千张绿松石餐桌。A. exist存在；B. fall下降；C. matter要紧；D. agree同意。由上文“neighbrs put a picnic table in their frnt yard t”以及语境可知，该国已有数千张绿松石餐桌“存在”了。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：位于沃思堡的得克萨斯基督教大学有几张紫色的桌子来搭配他们的球队颜色。A. ignre忽略；B. mix混合；C. hide隐藏；D. match搭配。由下文“their team clr”以及语境可知，得克萨斯基督教大学把桌子弄成紫色是为了“搭配”他们的球队颜色故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管它是什么颜色，它都是一张友谊桌。A. grade等级；B. clr颜色；C. hnr荣誉；D. mdel模型。由前文“purple tables”可知，这里指友谊桌应不在乎“颜色”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gan De was an ancient Chinese astrnmer brn in the State f Qi. Alng with Shi Shen, he is believed t be the first ____36____ histry knwn by name t prduce a star catalgue (星表). He made ____37____(extreme) detailed bservatins f the five majr planets during the ____38____(fur) century.
Gan De may have been the first t describe ne f the ____39____(satellite) f Jupiter (木星), usually invisible withut the aid f telescpes. He gave the fllwing ____40____(describe) f Jupiter’s jurney: Every 12 years Jupiter returns t ____41____ same psitin in the sky; every 370 days it disappears in the fire f the Sun in the evening t the west, 30 days later it reappears in the mrning t the east... In 1981, Gan’s wrk ____42____(identify) by Xi Zezng as describing a naked-eye bservatin f either f the tw ____43____(large) and brightest satellites in summer 365 BC.
Gan was ne f the earliest practitiners f Chinese astrnmy. As the earliest attempt ____44____(dcument) the sky during the Warring States perid, Gan De’s wrk pssesses high scientific value. He wrte tw bks, the Suixing Jing and the Tianwen Xingzhan, ____45____ sadly bth texts have been lst. Sme f his wrks’ titles and fragments (片段) quted frm them are knwn frm later texts.
【答案】36. in 37. extremely 38. furth 39. satellites
40. descriptin/descriptins 41. the 42. was identified 43. largest 44. t dcument 45. but/yet
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战国时期著名的天文学家甘德，他是中国天文学的先驱之一，著有《天文星占》，《岁星经》等著作。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：他和石珅被认为是历史上第一个制作星表的人。结合句意可知，表示“在历史上”为in histry。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：他在公元四世纪对五大行星进行了极其详细的观测。空处作状语修饰detailed，用extreme对应的副词形式extremely。故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查序数词。句意：他在公元四世纪对五大行星进行了极其详细的观测。根据the及century可知，此处为序数词，表示“第四”用furth。故填furth。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：甘德可能是第一个描述木星卫星的人，通常不借助望远镜是看不见的。ne f后面搭配可数名词复数satellites。故填satellites。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：他对木星的运行历程作了如下描述：每隔12年，木星会回到天空中的同一位置；每隔370天，它就会在太阳的火焰中消失在西边的晚上，30天后，它又会在东边的早晨出现……空处放在gave的后面作宾语，descriptin“描述”可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，当为可数名词时，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填descriptin(s)。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他对木星的运行历程作了如下描述：每隔12年，木星会回到天空中的同一位置；每隔370天，它就会在太阳的火焰中消失在西边的晚上，30天后，它又会在东边的早晨出现……same前面要加the，表示特指。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：1981年，席泽宗认定甘德的工作描述了公元前365年夏天对两颗最大、最亮的卫星中的任何一颗的裸眼观测。根据In 1981可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，且wrk与identify构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was identified。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1981年，席泽宗认定甘德的工作描述了公元前365年夏天对两颗最大、最亮的卫星中的任何一颗的裸眼观测。空处与brightest并列，用形容词最高级作定语。故填largest。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为战国时期最早的记录天空的尝试，甘德的作品具有很高的科学价值。the attempt t d sth.为固定短语，意思为：做某事的企图，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填t dcument。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：他写了两本书，《岁星经》和《天文星占》，但遗憾的是，这两本书都失传了。分析句子可知，空处缺少连词连接句子，横线前文和后文构成了转折关系，用but/yet表示转折。故填but/yet。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校下月将举办以“A Respectable Teacher”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍该老师；
2. 你的体会与感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Gd mrning, everyne.
Many teachers have taught me in my life but I think Miss Green is the mst respectable ne.
Miss Green teaches us English, wh I think is smart and pretty. Yu can always see a smile n her face. She ges t schl early and ges back hme late. She is helpful and patient. She is always ready t help students in need. She teaches English well. She tries her best t make her lessns interesting. With her help we have made great prgress in English. She is nt nly a gd teacher but als ur clse friend, playing with us after class and sharing little secrets with us.
Miss Green lves us and is lved by us. We will respect her frever.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Cme and see what I have brught hme!” My father pened the dr and shuted cheerfully.
“Is it a dg?” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms.
My father ndded and put the dg n the flr. When it ran tward me, I pressed my hands tightly ver my muth t hld back a scream. I turned arund and rushed back t my rm. I lcked up the dr as sn as I culd.
Since I was attacked by a wild dg tw mnths ag, I had been living in cnstant fear f dgs. I was cnfused why my father was s happy t bring hme such a scary thing. S I decided t stay in my rm until the dg was gne. After what seemed like ages, I heard the dr pen and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and pened the dr cautiusly.
T my shck, I felt smething wet tuching my ft. It was the dg! I frze there, as if my feet were rted t the grund. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dg! Help! It wants t bite me! Get it away frm me!”
My father was standing by the ther side f the dr，flding his arms and encuraged me,“It is nt ging t eat yu! Mary, dn’t be s scared. G n! Tuch it!”
I tried my best t cntrl my fear and bent dwn t tuch the dg. But I culd nt d it due t my cnstant and uncntrllable shaking.
“Never! I will never tuch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shuted.
My father turned a deaf ear t my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened t be n the flr and threw it at the dg.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ball missed the target.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the next mment I was reminded f the awful experience.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The ball missed the target. Instead, it rlled acrss the living rm. The dg ran excitedly after the ball and brught it back t me. When it put the ball beside my feet and lked up at me with a big smile n its face, my heart smehw sftened. I reached ut and tried t tuch it. Obviusly encuraged by my friendlier reactin, the dg started rubbing its bdy against ne f my legs.
But the next mment I was reminded f the awful experience. My hand stpped in the middle way. It seemed that the dg understd what I was thinking abut. It lay dwn at my feet and appeared s sad that I frced myself t tuch its fur, which the dg seemed t be quite enjying. Since then I have vercme my fear and we have becme the best friends. It fllwed me everywhere and drve away any unfriendly dgs as a faithful bdyguard.