2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 猜测词义类题型练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 猜测词义类题型练习题（含答案解析），共28页。
On Christmas mrning, we nervusly waited in the hallway until Dad tld us everything was ready. We rushed int the living rm and let the wrapping paper fly. "Here's anther ne fr yu," said Mum as she handed me a package. I lked at it, cnfused. Having spent s much time examining the presents befre Christmas, I recgnized this ne. But it had nt been mine. It was my mum's. A new label (标签) had been put n it, with my name written in my mther's handwriting.
"Mum, I can't…"
I was stpped by my mther's eager, jyful lk—a lk I culd nt really understand. "Let's see what it is, hney. Hurry and pen it."
It was a blw dryer. Thugh this may seem a simple gift, t me it was s much mre. Being an eleven-year-ld girl, I was stunned. In my wrld, where receiving utweighed giving, my mum's act f selflessness was incmprehensible. It was a huge act. Tears filled my eyes and I thught in disbelief abut hw much my mum must lve me t give up her Christmas present s I culd have a few mre presents.
I have always remembered that Christmas. It had such an effect n me. As a mther with children in my life whm I lve, I can nw understand my mum's actin because giving truly is better than receiving. My mum's simple act meant the wrld t me.
(1) What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．The authr wanted very much t get Christmas presents this year.
B．There were many presents fr the authr in years past.
C．The authr's mther wanted t give a surprise t her children.
D．The authr's mther was excited abut the Christmas presents.
(2) The mther gave her daughter her wn present because _____.
A．she lved her daughter
B．she didn't need the present
C．she didn't like her present
D．she thught the present was simple
(3) The underlined wrd "stunned" in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means _____.
A．wrriedB．bredC．interestedD．surprised
(4) Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's mther?
A．Friendly and energetic.B．Strict and intelligent.
C．Selfless and kind-hearted.D．Helpful and patient.
(5) The main purpse f the passage is t tell us _____.
A．gd is rewarded with gd
B．giving is better than receiving
C．a friend in need is a friend indeed
D．where there is a will, there's a way
High schl bilgy teacher Kelly Chavis knew smartphnes were a prblem in her class. But nt even the students realized hw much f a prblem the smartphnes were until Chavis did an in-class experiment.
Fr ne class perid, students used a whitebard t cunt every message, call r ther ntices that appeared n their phnes. Chavis tld students nt t respnd t these ntices.
"One girl, just during the ne hur, gt clse t 150 ntices. 150!" she said.
Chavis is amng a grwing number f teachers, parents and health experts wh believe that smartphnes are nw partly the cause f increasing the levels f student wrries.
Tests, after-schl activities and prblems at hme can increase stress fr students.
But research nw suggests that smartphnes and scial media are sme f the main reasns fr the rising anxiety levels.
"What a lt f teens tld me is that they feel wrried withut scial media and their phnes," she said. This use f phnes has led t a lss f sleep and face-t-face interactins necessary fr their mental well-being.
Nearly 60 percent f parents said they wrry abut the influence f scial media n their child's physical and mental health. Sme parents are nt letting their children get smartphnes until they grw up.
Schls are starting t take steps t slve the prblem. Many public schls pay utside cmpanies t watch students' scial media activity fr signs f distress. Others invite in yga (瑜伽) teachers and cmfrt dgs t help calm students.
(1) The students in Kelly Chavis' class _____.
A．never play smartphnes in class
B．get mre than 150 ntices every hur
C．d nt really like the experiment
D．nw realize the prblem f smartphnes
(2) One girl in Kelly Chavis' class gt _____ 150 ntices in just ne hur.
A．nearlyB．verC．justD．as much as
(3) The underlined wrd "anxiety" in Paragraph 6 may mean "_____".
A．excitementB．sadnessC．wrryD．happiness
(4) Which f the fllwing may be the result f using phnes t much?
A．Feeling sleepy in class.B．Lsing their friends.
C．Playing yga after class.D．Giving up their hbbies.
(5) What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Smartphnes shuld be refused.
B．Smartphnes raise wrry levels.
C．An experiment abut smartphnes.
D．Slutins f smartphne prblems.
It's sad t learn that a whale has died in the cean. Hwever, that's nt the end fr the whale. It has a lt t give t ther sea animals after death.
When a whale dies, it quickly sinks (下沉) t the bttm f the cean flr. There, the whale bdy prvides fd and nutrients (营养物) t deep-sea animals, which are ften hungry fr fd. The remains can last fr hundreds f years and create a cmplex ecsystem called a whale fall (鲸落).
Chinese scientists fund a whale fall fr the first time in the Suth China Sea during a deep-sea expeditin (考察) carried ut by ceanic research vessel (舰) Tansu-1, which finished its expeditin n April 2, 2020. Tansu-1 carried the manned submersible (潜水器) Shenhai Yngshi, which is able t dive int a depth f 45,000 metres.
The whale fall in the Suth China Sea is abut three metres lng. Scientists have fund several species (物种) f shrimp and fish near the whale fall. Sme fish have started t eat the whale's tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs lng-term bservatin (观察), accrding t Xie Wei, a scientist wh tk part in the expeditin.
The whale fall ecsystem can exist in the deep cean because great pressure and cld temperatures there prevent bdy frm decmpsing t quickly. But the depth als makes it hard fr scientists t discver them. There are abut 50 knwn whale falls in the wrld.
By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand hw marine (海洋的) ecsystems supprt life and hw t prtect bidiversity (生物多样性) resurces in the deep sea.
(1) What des the writer try t describe in the secnd paragraph?
A．When a whale fall happen.B．Where a whale fall happen.
C．Why a whale fall happen.D．Hw a whale fall happen.
(2) Which sentence abut the whale fall in the Suth China Sea is WRONG?
A．It was fund during a deep-sea expeditin.
B．There were several species f shrimp and fish arund it.
C．Scientists have finished the study f it.
D．Scientists frm China fund it n April 2, 2020.
(3) The underlined wrd “decmpsing” in Paragraph 5 means "_____".
A．putting inB．ging badC．falling verD．setting ff
(4) Why d scientists study the whale fall?
a. T understand hw marine ecsystem supprt life.
b. T find hw lng the whale fall is.
c. T prtect bidiversity resurces in the deep sea.
d. T study whether fish eat the whale's tail.
A．a, bB．a, cC．b, cD．b, d
We are almst ften called upn t supprt thers in friendship. Several years ag, Dnna were feeling very depressed (沮丧的). She had just brken up with her byfriend f tw years, and she was having a very difficult time accepting the lss. She had been laid up with a knee injury (伤) fr several days, and the time alne at hme certainly was nt helping. Her sadness was nly increased by her being discuraged at herself fr nt being able t cheer up and stp crying all the time.
Early ne mrning Dnna received a phne call with sme terrible news: Her best friend's brther had been killed in a car accident. Dnna had knwn this friend, Mary, and her brther nearly all her life, and the news was really surprising. Hwever, Dnna quickly pulled herself tgether, gt in the car, and drve t her friend's huse t be there with her.
Over the curse f the next few days, when attending the funeral (葬礼) and receiving the hundreds f visitrs, Dnna was 100 percent present fr Mary. She held her clse while she cried her endless tears, sat by her side as the waves f sadness washed ver her friend, and slept n the flr next t Mary's bed t make sure she did nt wake up alne in the middle f the night. During that time she felt rarely any pain in her knee at all and nne f the depressin she had been experiencing.
Several weeks later, when life began t return t nrmal, Dnna realized that the level f supprt she had given Mary had been far greater than any supprt she had ffered herself during her dark time. She was able t use the supprt she had given her friend as a mirrr fr the supprt she had been hlding back frm herself. She realized that her wn tears required as much care and attentin frm her as anyne else's, and that if she culd give it t anther, she must be able t give it t herself, t.
(1) The underlined part "pulled herself tgether" in Paragraph 2 prbably means "_____".
A．cntrlled herselfB．dressed herself up
C．gave herself upD．helped herself
(2) Which f the fllwing rders best describes what happened t Dnna?
a. Mary telephned Dnna.
b. Dnna brke up with her byfriend.
c. Mary's brther died in a car accident.
d. Dnna lay in bed with a knee injury.
e. Dnna came t stay with Mary.
A．c-a-b-d-eB．b-d-a-c-eC．d-b-c-a-eD．b-d-c-a-e
(3) Frm the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that _____.
A．with Dnna's help, life began t return t nrmal
B．Mary had given Dnna much greater supprt than she had given herself
C．Dnna culd get ut f her dark time by supprting herself mre
D．Dnna paid much attentin t herself and shwed lts f care fr herself during her dark time
(4) What is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A．FriendshipB．SupprtC．AccidentD．Experience
On Octber 25th, 2018, Christie's (佳士得拍卖行) had a very unusual sale. It sld the first piece f artwrk created by artificial intelligence fr $432,500.
The painting was created by an AI prgram written by Obvius, an AI research studi in Paris. Sn questins rang thrugh the media: Is this art? Wh is the artist? Hw abut the wner? Are machines nw creative, t?
All gd questins—but t early. The technlgy is far frm advanced (高级的), as Obvius suggested, because the public is cmpletely cnfused abut what AI is, and what it is able t d.
In fact, the painting was just ne f the cuntless artwrks AI culd prduce. It was the team behind Obvius that chse this ne. The team first prgrammed the AI, and then they chse 15,000 paintings t train the sftware (软件). Cnnecting the painting with the algrithm (计算程序) was just a clever marketing tl. AI did nt prduce the painting n its wn at all.
Lts f artists are using the same sftware as Obvius, but nne f them is wrried abut lsing jbs because f AI. As they build the machine themselves and wrk with it every day, they knw hw limited it is. What interests the artists is t create wrks tgether: the way AI lets them g beynd their natural ability.
Artists als laugh at the idea that AI is creative. It certainly creates things, smetimes in new and successful ways, but it des s withut a purpse. It is the artist wh shapes its utput. "Yu make a fire and it prduces interesting shapes, but in the end the fire is nt creative. AI is a glrified (被美化的) campfire," said ne f the pineers f using AI in art.
(1) The underlined wrd "cnfused" in Paragraph 3 prbably means "_____".
A．easy t understandB．angry
C．unable t think clearlyD．certain
(2) Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut _____.
A．what the painting was created fr
B．hw AI learned t paint
C．why the painting was cnnected with the algrithm
D．why the painting was nt created by AI alne
(3) Accrding t the article, the AI technlgy makes artists able t _____.
A．paint n the cmputersB．cme up with new ideas
C．imprve their painting skillsD．save time and mney
(4) We can learn frm the article that the AI technlgy _____.
A．can prduce cuntless artwrksB．requires n prgramming
C．can think fr itselfD．makes artists lse jbs
Other kids felt srry fr Jhn when he was grwing up. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying ut the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when Jhn reached adulthd, he was better ff than his childhd playmates. He had mre jb satisfactin, a better marriage and was healthier. Mst f all, he was happier, far happier.
These are the findings f a 40-year study that fllwed the lives f 456 teenage bys frm Bstn. The study shwed that thse wh had wrked as bys enjyed happier and mre prductive lives than thse wh had nt. "Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence (能力) and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety," said Gerge Vaillant, the psychlgist (心理学家) wh made the discvery. "And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them."
Vaillant's study fllwed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers cmpared the men's mental-health scres with their byhd-activity scres. Pints were awarded fr part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and ability t deal with prblems.
The link between what the men had dne as bys and hw they turned ut as adults was surprisingly sharp. Thse wh had dne the mst byhd activities were twice as likely t have warm relatins with a wide variety f peple, five times as likely t be well paid and 16 times less likely t have been unemplyed. The researchers als fund that IQ and family's scial and ecnmic class made n real difference in hw the bys turned ut.
Wrking—at any age—is imprtant. Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and cmpetence—the underpinnings (基础) f emtinal health. They als help him understand that peple must cperate and wrk tward cmmn gals. The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this. Yet wrk isn't everything. As Tlsty nce said, "One can live magnificently in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne's wrk."
(1) What d we knw abut Jhn?
A．He was envied by thers in his childhd.
B．He had few childhd playmates.
C．He received little lve frm his family.
D．He enjyed his career and marriage.
(2) Vaillant's team btained their findings by _____.
A．recrding the bys' effrt in schl
B．evaluating the men's mental health
C．cmparing different sets f scres
D．measuring the men's prblem-slving ability
(3) What des the underlined wrd "sharp" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Quick t react.B．Having a thin edge.
C．Clear and definite.D．Sudden and rapid.
(4) What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Cmpetent adults knw mre abut lve than wrk.
B．Emtinal health is essential t a wnderful adult life.
C．Lve brings mre jy t peple than wrk des.
D．Independence is the key t ne's success.
We were lcked in a darkness rm. Ned tried t escape frm the submarine. I remembered that unfrgettable day. When mrning came, we saw the mnster behind us. After fighting against it, Cnseil, Ned and I were thrwn int the sea and std n the mnster. We thught it was a giant narwhal (独角鲸). In fact, it was a submarine. A few secnds later, eight men came ut and pulled us int this rm n the submarine.
Suddenly, tw men entered. The tall man was Captain Nem. He even knew everything we did with him. He asked us t prmise nt t escape. Finally, we reached an agreement.
Captain Nem shwed me the art gallery with many paintings by famus artists and a museum that cntained many thusands f wnderful shells, pearls and ther treasures frm the sea. I had never seen such a gd museum. "What a wnderful ship. It must have cst a frtune." "That's true!" he replied. "I lve it as if it were my child."
A few days later, Captain Nem invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island. Abut ne hundred savages fllwed us and tried t cme int the ship. Captain Nem didn't wrry abut them. When they put their hand n the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nem had put electricity int the rail. Anybdy wh tuched it wuld receive an electric shck.
One day, he asked me t fllw him t anther rm. A man lay n a bed with a very bad head wund. I lked at it. "What happened?" Captain Nem answered, "Smething brke in the engine. A heavy piece f metal hit his head." "He is ging t die sn," I said. "Nthing can save him." Tears filled Captain Nem's eyes, and he asked me t leave.
We sailed thrugh a sea f milk and huge armies f shell sand, smetimes large crwds f sharks. I realized that I did nt really want t escape.
(1) Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing statements?
a. Captain Nem invited me and my friends t g hunting.
b. We fught against the mnster n the sea.
c. Captain Nem shwed me a lt f amazing things.
d. We were lcked in a darkness rm.
A．a-d-b-cB．b-d-c-aC．d-b-c-aD．c-a-b-d
(2) The underlined wrd "frtune" in Paragraph 3 may mean "_____".
A．luckB．mneyC．timeD．life
(3) Why didn't Captain Nem wrry abut the _____ savages?
A．Because the number f the savages was t small.
B．Because Captain Nem was ptimistic.
C．Because Captain Nem had a way t deal with them.
D．Because I culd help him beat them.
(4) Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．Ned and I tried t escape.
B．Captain Nem cared abut his member.
C．I fund the jurney bring.
D．Cnseil, Ned and I didn't make any prmise.
Everybdy knws that the Earth spins frm west t east. That is t say, it appears t be turning cunterclckwise (逆时针) rapidly when viewed frm abve the Nrth Ple. But what if the Earth started spinning the ther way?
Scientists frm Germany have made a cmputer simulatin in which the Earth spins in the ppsite directin—clckwise when viewed frm abve the Nrth Ple. This shwed them sme interesting things abut the weather and gegraphy n the Earth, Live Science reprted.
As the Earth spins in a cunterclckwise directin, it shapes certain cean currents (洋流) . The directin f cean currents, tgether with winds, prduces different weathers arund the glbe. But a backward spin changes the cean currents and winds. __▲__ Western areas f the lands n the Earth cl dwn as the eastern parts warm up. Winters becme even clder in nrthwestern Eurpe, while eastern Russia becmes warmer than befre. Rain n lnger falls n the planet's wettest places.
Anther result f a backward spin is that the Earth becmes greener. Scientists fund that glbal desert (沙漠) areas reduce frm 42 millin square kilmeters t 31 millin square kilmeters. This may have smething t d with the changing weather. Therefre, yu can see rich green landscapes frm Central Africa t the Middle East, which are mstly cvered with deserts nw. Mre surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becmes an asis.
Hwever, deserts dn't disappear. They just appear in sme places in which they never appear befre. Deserts wuld cver Nrth America, where cuntries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes wuld replace the Amazn rainfrest in Suth America.
A backward spin wuld keep the main features f the Earth's gegraphy, such as the size, shapes and psitins f lands and ceans. But it wuld change the interactins between circulating air, cean and gegraphy, lead scientist Flrian Ziemen tld Live Science.
(1) Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the blank f Paragraph 3?
A．Anyway deserts cver the planet.
B．Therefre, the weather is different.
C．Hwever, the psitins f ceans change.
D．Surprisingly, the area f lands is larger.
(2) The underlined wrd "asis" in Paragraph 4 means "_____".
A．a place in a desert where there is sand and stnes all ver
B．a rich land in a desert where there is water and where plants grw
C．a large bdy f salt water partially enclsed by land r an cean
D．a large smth area which is ver 500 metres abve the sea level
(3) What wuld a backward spin bring t the Earth?
A．The directin f cean currents and winds wuld be different.
B．Rain wuld n lnger fall n western areas f the lands n the Earth.
C．Deserts wuld becme larger and cver the planet's wettest places.
D．The size, shapes and psitins f lands and ceans wuld be changed.
(4) The passage is mst prbably taken frm a magazine n _____.
A．histryB．travelC．entertainmentD．gegraphy
With the ppularity f scial media, cyber bullying (网络欺凌) has becme a cmmn scial prblem that many families, cmmunities and schls have had t face head-n.
Described as "willful and repeated harm caused thrugh the use f cmputers, cellphnes, and ther electrnic prducts", cyber bullying ften appears as sending, psting, r sharing smething harmful r untrue abut thers. It can als include sharing the persnal r private infrmatin f thers and sending unkind r implite messages t a persn r a grup nline.
Cmpared with traditinal acts f bullying, cyber bullying is easier t perfrm fr its lw cst. Fr the annymus (匿名的) envirnment in cyber space, the bullies dn't have t face victims (受害者) in persn, and victims ften dn't knw wh is hurting them. In this invisible war, sme cyber bullying crsses the line int unlawful r criminal behavir.
Cyber bullying can cause hurt pride and pr schl results. It can als lead t difficulty in frming healthy relatinships and mst imprtantly, victims can develp lng-term symptms (症状) f stress. __▲__, and yung peple are mre easily t get hurt. T prtect children and teenagers frm cyber bullying, China adpted a revisin (通过修订) t the Law n the Prtectin f Minrs n Octber 17th. The revised law which will cme int frce n June 1, 2021 includes a new part n internet prtectin t prtect thse under the age f 18.
Accrding t the revisin, yung peple under cyber bullying and their guardians (监护人) have the right t ask internet service prviders t take actin such as deleting, blcking r discnnecting links abut victims. Upn receiving the ntice, the service prviders shuld take necessary actin t stp the bullying and prevent the spread f related infrmatin. The revisin als makes rules n cyber crime and schl bullying against yung peple. Calling fr the all-arund effrts f internet service prviders, guardians and schls, the new law hpes t prvide a prtective umbrella fr yung peple t grw healthily.
(1) Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t "invisible"?
A．Unseen.B．Hidden.C．Unnticed.D．Magical.
(2) Which f the fllwing can be best put in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A．Cyber bullying des harm t peple wh use electrnic prducts.
B．Peple f all ages shuld knw the danger f cyber bullying.
C．These influences can be harmful t victims whatever their ages.
D．Cyber bullying is dangerus t bdy and mind f peple.
(3) What can we learn abut cyber bullying frm the passage?
A．Cyber bullying is everywhere with the develpment f technlgy.
B．Cyber bullying is easy t spread and difficult t cntrl.
C．Cyber bullying has the biggest influence n yung peple at schl.
D．Cyber bullying is the mst dangerus bullying in the wrld.
(4) Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk abut _____.
A．the influence f cyber bullying
B．the methds f cyber bullying spread
C．the purpse f adpting the revisin
D．the ways t prtect cyber bullying victims
China will gradually increase required scres n the physical exercise test t the same level as thse f Chinese, maths and English n high schl entrance exams, r zhngka.
It's imprtant t imprve PE in schls because sme peple think lw imprtance given t PE in schls in the past has led t sme health prblems amng teenagers, such as near-sight and fatness.
Wang Dengfeng, the head f the Department (部门) f Physical, Health and Arts Educatin at the Ministry f Educatin, said Yunnan prvince is the nly prvincial regin (省区) in China t give PE classes the same weight as academic subjects (学术科目) n high schl entrance exams, and ther regins shuld gradually increase the weight f PE classes. "All prvincial regins als shuld gradually add tests f students' artistic abilities t the high schl entrance exams by 2022," he added.
Earlier, the guidelines (指导方针), annunced by the general ffices f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the State Cuncil, have encuraged primary and secndary schls t prvide students with ne PE class a day and t pen enugh art classes fr students, including music, painting, dance and drama.
Besides, students in primary and junir high schls shuld master tw basic sprts skills: running and jumping, and take part in sprts, such as sccer, basketball, vlleyball, swimming and winter sprts. Chen Peijie, the president f Shanghai University f Sprt, said surveys have shwn that ninth and tenth graders have better physical health than students in ther grades because they need t prepare fr the test.
At the same time, the news als causes heated discussins amng the public. China's traditinal idea f schling emphasizes mre n academic educatin than physical educatin, and schls ften treat PE as less imprtant by nt ffering enugh PE curses. It is als cmmn fr teachers in majr subjects, such as Chinese, maths and English, t use class time set fr PE fr their wn subjects.
(1) Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Mst teenagers are unhealthy because they take less PE classes.
B．PE will be paid mre attentin than English in the future.
C．Tests f students' artistic abilities will be added t zhngka in 2022.
D．The health cnditin f the ninth grade students is the best.
(2) What can we infer abut the classes in the future frm the passage?
A．PE teachers will spend mre time teaching running and jumping.
B．High schl students will have at least five PE classes a week.
C．Primary schl students will have mre tests in art classes.
D．Sme English classes will be changed int PE classes.
(3) What des the underlined wrd "emphasize" in the last paragraph mean?
A．Stress.B．Spend.C．Test.D．Prefer.
(4) What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Mre attentin shuld be paid t students' health.
B．Different regins treat differently n PE classes.
C．PE is mre imprtant than academic subjects.
D．Prvinces will increase weight n PE scres n high schl entrance exams.
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
(1) 这是一篇记叙文。在家庭艰难的一年，作者的妈妈把自己的圣诞礼物给了作者，这让作者深思，她认为人应该多给予少索取。
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句（In years past, we had a lt f presents here and there, taking ver the living rm.）可知，往年圣诞节时，作者都收到很多礼物，家里到处都是礼物。故选 B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句（Tears filled my eyes and I thught in disbelief abut hw much my mum must lve me t give up her Christmas present s I culd have a few mre presents.）可知，妈妈给作者礼物，是因为妈妈爱她。故选 A。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在这句话后面一句（In my wrld, where receiving utweighed giving, my mum's act f selflessness was incmprehensible.）可知，当时的作者认为得到比给予更重要，所以她不理解妈妈为什么那么做。故选 D，即对妈妈的做法感到惊讶。
(4) 推理判断题。根据文章中有关妈妈把自己的礼物给作者的故事可知，选项 C 符合语境。
(5) 写作目的题。通过文章中描述的妈妈对作者的无私付出可知，选项 B 最符合题意。
2.
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
(1) 随着智能手机的普及，老师和家长越来越担心它对孩子的不良影响。
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话（But nt even the students realized hw much f a prblem the smartphnes were until Chavis did an in-class experiment.）可知，Chavis 在班里做过实验后，学生便开始意识到智能手机的问题了。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段这句话中的 clse t（意为“接近”）可知，选 A。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据下一段第一句话中的 feel wrried 可知，该词表示“担心，焦虑”。
(4) 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可推知，A 项正确，即玩手机会睡眠不足，上课就容易犯困。
(5) 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是手机对孩子的影响，以及老师、家长等对这个问题的担忧。
3.
(1) D
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(1) 鲸落指鲸死去后沉入海底的现象。当鲸在海洋中死去，它的尸体最终会沉入海底，为海洋中其他生物提供食物和营养，生物学家赋予这个过程为鲸落。一只鲸的尸体可以供养一套生态循环系统长达百年。2020 年 4 月 2 日，中国科学家在南海首次发现一个约 3 米长的鲸落。
段落大意题。根据第二段可知，在这一段中，作者描述了鲸鱼死亡，沉入海底，为海洋中其他生物提供食物和营养。概括来说，这一段介绍了鲸落是如何发生的，故选 D。
(2) 判断正误题。根据第四段中的 The whale fall might be quite recent and needs lng-term bservatin （观察），accrding t Xie Wei, a scientist wh tk part in the expeditin. 可知，科学家们在南海发现的鲸落需要长期的观察，C 选项不符合文意，故选 C。
(3) 词义猜测题。A 项“投入”；B 项“变质”；C 项“跌倒”；D 项“动身，出发”。根据语境 The whale fall ecsystem can exist in the deep cean because great pressure and cld temperatures there prevent bdy frm decmpsing t quickly. “鲸落生态系统能在深海存在，因为那里巨大的压力和低温阻止了尸体快速……”，结合常识可知，动物死去之后，尸体会很快变质、腐烂。因此可以猜测 decmpsing 的意思与 B 选项 ging bad 接近，故选 B。
(4) 细节理解题。根据最后一段 By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand hw marine （海洋的） ecsystems supprt life and hw t prtect bidiversity （生物多样性） resurces in the deep sea. 可知，通过研究鲸落，科学家们能更好地了解海洋生态系统是如何养育生命以及如何保护深海里生物多样性。由此可知 a 和 c 符合文意，故选 B。
4.
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(1) 本文主要介绍了 Dnna 和男友分手后又因膝盖受伤而陷入悲伤无法自拔，终日以泪洗面。一天早上她接到电话得知她好朋友的弟弟丧生于车祸，闻此噩耗她立刻前去安慰好朋友并帮忙处理琐事，在此过程中她忘记了自己的不幸。事后她意识到她给予朋友的支持远大于她给予自己的支持，借此告诫大家要给予自己足够的支持。
词义猜测题。由文章第一段可知 Dnna 和男友分手后又因膝盖受伤，陷入悲伤无法自拔，终日以泪洗面。从第二段开头可知一天早上她接到电话得知好朋友的弟弟丧生于车祸。再根据画线短语后文“gt in the car, and drve t her friend's huse t be there with her”可猜测她“控制住了自己悲伤的情绪，前去帮助朋友”，故选 A。
(2) 事件排序题。按事情发生的先后顺序排列：与男友分手，膝盖受伤躺在床上，好友玛丽的弟弟丧生于车祸，接到噩耗，陪伴玛丽，故选 D。
(3) 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知 Dnna 给予朋友的支持远大于她给予自己的支持，在她的支持下，朋友走出了黑暗时期。所以她意识到如果她能给予自己更多的支持，那么她就可以走出自己的黑暗时期。故选 C。
(4) 标题归纳题。文章开篇点题“We are almst ften called upn t supprt thers in friendship.”且下文围绕“支持”来展开。故选 B。
5.
(1) C
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(1) 本文是一篇议论文。文章依据“2018 年 10 月 25 日，佳士得拍卖行以 432500 美元的价格卖出了第一件人工智能创作的艺术品”这一事件为开端，对人工智能是否有创造力等问题进行了讨论。
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Sn questins rang thrugh the media: Is this art? Wh is the artist? Hw abut the wner? Are machines nw creative, t?”可知公众并不清楚什么是人工智能以及它能做什么，所以 cnfused 的意思是“困惑的”，故选 C。
(2) 段落大意题。本段主要讲述了人工智能作画的过程。根据第四段最后一句“AI did nt prduce the painting n its wn at all.”可知人工智能并不是自己独立作画，故选 D。
(3) 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“What interests the artists is t create wrks tgether: the way AI lets them g beynd their natural ability.”可知让艺术家们感兴趣的是他们可以和人工智能一起创造作品，人工智能可以让艺术家们超越他们本来的能力，从而提升了他们的绘画技能，故选 C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In fact, the painting was just ne f the cuntless artwrks AI culd prduce.”可知拍卖的这幅画只是人工智能的无数艺术作品中的一个，故选 A。
6.
(1) D
(2) C
(3) C
(4) B
(1) 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过 Jhn 的例子并结合一项研究发现童年时期帮助做家务的孩子长大后会更快乐、更成功。
推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子 He had mre jb satisfactin, a better marriage and was healthier. 可知，Jhn 享受他的事业和婚姻。故选 D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 the researchers cmpared the men's mental-health scres with their byhd-activity scres 可知，Vaillant 的团队是通过对比不同的得分获得他们的发现的。故选 C。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的句子 The link between what the men had dne as bys and hw they turned ut as adults was surprisingly sharp.（这些人童年时期做的事情和他们成人后是怎样的人之间的关联非常明显。）可知，sharp 的意思是“清楚的，明确的”。故选 C。
(4) 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“One can live magnificently in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne's wrk.”可知，情感健康对于美好的成年人生活来说是必要的。故选 B。
7.
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
(4) B
(1) 这篇短文节选自《海底两万里》。“我”、Ned 和 Cnseil 上了 Nem 船长的潜水艇，欣赏了画廊，一起去森林打猎。文章着重刻画了 Nem 船长这个人物，他智慧、勇敢，也有博爱之心。
事件排序题。根据短文第一段 After fighting against it, Cnseil, Ned and I were thrwn int the sea and std n the mnster. We thught it was a giant narwhal (独角鲸). In fact, it was a submarine. A few secnds later, eight men came ut and pulled us int this rm n the submarine. 可知，首先“我”、Cnseil 和 Ned 与怪物作了一番斗争，然后我们被带到了潜水艇的一个房间。第三段“Captain Nem shwed me the art gallery with many paintings by famus artists and a museum that cntained many thusands f wnderful shells, pearls and ther treasures frm the sea.”讲述了 Nem 船长带我们看了一些很新奇的东西；第四段讲述了 Nem 船长带我们出去打猎。正确的顺序应该是 b-d-c-a。
(2) 词义猜测题。画线词所在的句子 I had never seen such a gd museum. "What a wnderful ship. It must have cst a frtune." "That's true!" he replied. 中的 cst 意为“花费”，结合语境可知，这艘潜水艇一定值很多钱。故可推测 frtune 与 mney 的意思接近。
(3) 细节理解题。根据短文第四段 Captain Nem didn't wrry abut them. When they put their hand n the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nem had put electricity int the rail. Anybdy wh tuched it wuld receive an electric shck. 可推知，野蛮人跟着我们到了船这里，当他们把手放在栏杆上时，他们都向后倒并逃跑了。原来 Nem 船长把电连接到了栏杆上，触摸它的人都会受到电击。C 选项“因为 Nem 船长有办法对付他们”符合文意。
(4) 推理判断题。根据第五段 Captain Nem answered, "Smething brke in the engine. A heavy piece f metal hit his head." "He is ging t die sn," I said. "Nthing can save him," Tears filled Captain Nem's eyes, and he asked me t leave. 可知，Nem 船长的一个下属快要死了，他的眼里充满了泪水。由此可以看到 Nem 船长非常关心他的船员。
8.
(1) B
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(1) 细节理解题。根据下文 Western areas f the lands n Earth cl dwn … Rain n lnger falls n the planet's wettest places. 可知地球反转后气候会改变。故句子“Therefre, the weather is different.”可以放在第三段的空白处，故答案为 B。
(2) 词义猜测题。根据文中“Therefre, yu can see rich green landscapes frm Central Africa t the Middle East, which are mstly cvered with deserts nw.”可知，从中非到中东，可以看到丰富的绿色景观，现在大部分都是沙漠。由此可推知撒哈拉沙漠变成了绿洲，因此画线单词“asis”的意思是“绿洲”，故答案为 B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 But a backward spin changes the cean currents and winds. 可知，反向旋转会给地球带来洋流和风向的改变。故答案为 A。
(4) 推理判断题。文章主要讲的是每个人都知道地球从西向东转，那么如果颠倒了地球自转方向会发生什么呢？来自德国的科学家们做了这样一个假设的实验，他们颠倒了地球的自转方向，发现地球上的洋流、气候都发生了变化。这篇文章很可能是从一本“地理”杂志上摘取的。故答案为 D。
9.
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(1) 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络欺凌的危害以及政府保护未成年人的相关举措。词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 Fr the annymus (匿名的) envirnment in cyber space, the bullies dn't have t face victims (受害者) in persn, and victims ften dn't knw wh is hurting them. 可知网络欺凌的受害者无法看见谁在伤害他们。
(2) 推理判断题。C 项承上启下，These influences can be harmful 与上文讲述网络欺凌的各种影响呼应；victims whatever their ages 与下文提及未成年人更容易受伤呼应。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，网络欺凌极易实施，且受害者无法看见谁在伤害他们，因此极易传播也极难控制。
(4) 段落大意题。通读第四段及第五段可知，第四、五段主要讲述了政府为保护未成年人免受网络欺凌而出台的相关举措。
10.
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(1) 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各省中考将提高学生的体育成绩，并增加艺术能力测试。
判断正误题。根据第三段中的“All prvincial regins als shuld gradually add tests f students' artistic abilities t the high schl entrance exams by 2022”可知 2022 年中考将增加对学生艺术能力的测试，故选 C。
(2) 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 …have encuraged primary and secndary schls t prvide students with ne PE class a day… 可知中学生未来一周至少会有五节体育课，故选 B。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文 schls ften treat PE as less imprtant by nt ffering enugh PE curses 可推知“emphasize”与“less imprtant”意思相反，故选 A。
(4) 主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了各省中考将提高学生体育成绩的比重，故选 D。