2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 主旨大意类题型练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解 主旨大意类题型练习题（含答案解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1956等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What made these average students change s much t becme tp students? The nly difference was the change in their teachers' attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the tp students, they expected mre frm them. And s these five average students began t believe and expect mre frm themselves. S they wrked harder t d as well as they culd.
D yu knw why? If yu expect the best frm peple, they'll usually want t give yu their best. A great leader said, "Treat a persn just hw he appears t be n the utside, and yu'll make him even wrse. But treat a persn like he's already a success, and yu'll help make him the best he can be."
Like the true stry f 7-year-ld Jhnny, his teacher gt s angry with him that ne day she said, "Jhnny, yu're the naughtiest by in this class. I'm sure yu'll never change." The next year Jhnny had a new teacher. And n the first day f class, she met with Jhnny after schl and said, "Jhnny, I've heard a lt abut yu! But d yu knw that I dn't believe a wrd f it." And every day after that, this new teacher treated Jhnny as if he was ne f the smartest students even when Jhnny did naughty things. Later n, Jhnny became a schl leader. That's the pwer f ur belief and attitude tward children.
(1) The prfessr started his research by _____.
A．teaching the five children himself
B．asking the five children t find a new teacher
C．telling the five students t wrk harder than ever befre
D．telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class
(2) The five average students became tp students mainly because f _____.
A．the prfessr's study
B．the teachers' hard wrk
C．the change in the teachers
D．the change in the teachers' attitude
(3) What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Attitude and belief can change a persn
B．Only teachers can make yu a tp student.
C．A prfessr's study can help yu scre highest.
D．If yu want t get mre, yu shuld have new teachers.
I'm sure yu all knw hw imprtant recycling is. Recycling is when yu take ld things and turn them int new things. It sunds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.​
(1) What is "recycling" accrding t the passage?
A．It's a magic perfrmance.
B．It's a way f burning ld things.
C．It's a way t make ld things useful.
D．It's a scientific research.
(2) Which material is nt mentined in the passage?
A．RubberB．MetalC．GlassD．Plastic
(3) Yu can put yur ld things int a recycling bin except _____.
A．sda cansB．magazinesC．cereal bxesD．all bttles
(4) The "3 arrws" shws that the items _____.
A．have sme valuable stampsB．are in a triangle circle
C．are recycled and reusedD．are thrwn away
(5) The passage is mainly abut _____.
A．recyclable materialsB．recyclable daily things
C．the recycling prcessD．recycling in a scientific way
Wrd Bx: publish time 出版时间 theme 主题 plitical crruptin 政治腐败 human relatinships 人类交往
(1) Scarlet and Black was written by (被……写) _____.
A．Antine de Saint-ExupéryB．Jane Austen
C．Stendhal
(2) _____ f the bks' writers cme frm France.
A．FurB．ThreeC．Tw
(3) Lin Handa and Ca Yuzhang's bk is mainly abut _____.
A．the true, the gd and the beautiful
B．plitical crruptin
C．the infrmatin abut Chinese histry
(4) If yu want t knw Chinese histry, yu shuld buy _____.
A．Five Thusand Years f Chinese Natin
B．Pride Prejudice
C．The Little Prince
(5) Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the frm abve?
A．The publish time f Scarlet and Black is the latest.
B．A French writer wrte The Little Prince.
C．The theme f the bk named Pride Prejudice is plitical crruptin.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One Thursday afternn, when I was in Grade 9, a new by came int my classrm. He was shrt and thin. He walked up t the teacher and tld her, very seriusly, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat dwn, tk a lk at me, and then lked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I wuld like t becme friends with.
During that year, I didn't talk t him much, but he smiled at me when ur eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybdy, and he never talked t anybdy but me.
But ne day I jined thse unkind kids wh were making fun f him. We made fun f him thugh I thught it was wrng.
"Haven't yu gt any friends?" a kid asked Christian, wh had walked past us alne, head dwn.
"N, he hasn't gt any friends. He's t stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian lked up at me with the saddest dg eyes I had ever seen. I felt very srry at that mment.
That night, I culdn't sleep because I culdn't get Christian's face ut f my mind. In the weeks that fllwed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard fr me t decide t write him a nte asking him t frgive me. But I thught I shuld.
The next day in class, I wrte him a nte telling him hw srry I felt. Abut five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "Yu will never realize what yur aplgy (道歉) has meant t me, Jimmy," he said t me. "I hpe we can becme friends."
We had lunch tgether that nn and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high schl, we were clse friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had nt aplgized, I wuld never have knwn what a lvely persn Christian was.
Aplgies can really change yur life, s never miss the chance t tell smebdy yu are srry.
(1) Frm the passage, we knw Christian was a _____ by.
A．tall and fatB．shrt and shy
C．shrt and activeD．lvely and fat
(2) Jimmy didn't talk t Christian much at first because _____.
A．he didn't think Christian was the type he wanted t becme friends with
B．Christian wasn't nice t peple arund him after he came t the new class
C．Christian made friends with thers
D．Christian had the saddest dg eyes
(3) Jimmy felt _____ after he made fun f Christian with ther unkind kids.
A．happyB．interestedC．srryD．bred
(4) Jimmy asked Christian t frgive him by _____.
A．sending an e-mailB．wearing a smile
C．eating supper tgetherD．writing a nte
(5) This article tells us that _____.
A．we shuld make an aplgy when we hurt thers
B．Jimmy's aplgy was unimprtant t Christian
C．Christian wasn't lvely in fact
D．it is impssible t say srry t thers
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Qian Xuesen was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. He is knwn as "the father f China's space prgramme" and "the king f the rcket".
When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study. After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years, where his wrking cnditins were better. In the early 1950s, he heard the Peple's Republic f China had been funded (成立) and decided nt t stay in America any lnger. He succeeded in cming back t his mtherland in 1955 thugh the American gvernment tried t stp him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special rganizatin, which later became the leading rganizatin fr China's rcket and air travel prgrammes. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket. Qian als played an imprtant rle in develping China's first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, Dngfanghng was successfully sent int space.
In 1964, a yung man wrte Qian Xuesen a letter and pinted ut a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encuraged the yung man t write an article abut the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, wh was said t be the last student f Qian Xuesen, nce said, "I learned a lt f prfessinal knwledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist shuld have frm Mr Qian, especially his deep lve fr the mtherland. Withut that, he culdn't have helped t develp science and technlgy when the Peple's Republic f China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment. Withut that, he wuld nt have made great cntributins (贡献) t the rcket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when cnditins in China were t hard."
Mr Qian has been dead fr ver a decade, but he will live in the memry f the Chinese peple frever.
(1) Why did Qian Xuesen g t America when he was yung?
A．T find a new jb.
B．T receive further study.
C．T meet with his parents.
D．T find better wrking cnditins.
(2) When was China's first medium rcket created?
A．In 1955.B．In 1956.C．In 1964.D．In 1970.
(3) What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．The way Qian Xuesen tried t return t China.
B．The reasn why a special rganizatin was set up.
C．The rle Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D．The cntributins Qian Xuesen made t China.
(4) In Zhu Yilin's pinin, what made Qian Xuesen wrk hard fr his mtherland?
A．His lve fr the mtherland.B．His prfessinal knwledge.
C．His wrking experience.D．His anger twards America.
(5) We can learn frm the passage that _____.
A．Qian was nt welcme in America in the 1950s
B．the yung man culdn't understand Qian's articles
C．the Peple's Republic f China was in great need f scientists like Qian
D．hard cnditins made it easier t develp the rcket industry
阅读选择
I am a karate (空手道) player. I still remember my first karate cmpetitin. Like ther players, I was very excited abut my event. I watched every player's techniques (技巧) s that I culd carefully avid their mves.
Smehw I gt int the semifinals (半决赛). In the semifinals, I gt injured. I still didn't give up and gt int finals. After all, getting the gld medal was my dream.
In the final cmpetitin, there were n supprters n my side, as I was a new face. Instead, the crwd was cheering fr my ppnent. I culd hear nly my ppnent's name.
I ignred the crwd's cheering. I kept ne thing in mind: fcus, wait and attack. I had cnfidence in myself, and I knew that n matter hw strng my ppnent was, I had t d my best and fight well.
When the time was up, I was leading with a 3-0 scre. One thing I learned frm that event is, n matter hw strng yur ppnent is, just give yur best sht, and yu will make yur way t success.
Win r lse, yu will learn frm every step yu take.
(1) The writer felt _____ when he tk part in his first karate cmpetitin.
A．disappintedB．excitedC．nervusD．scared
(2) The writer _____ in the semifinals.
A．was injuredB．gave up fighting
C．was beatenD．gt the gld medal
(3) A lt f fans came t the final cmpetitin and cheered fr _____.
A．the writerB．the writer's great dream
C．the ppnentD．the ppnent's victry
(4) Accrding t the passage, what made the writer win?
A．Gd preparatin.B．Having a dream.
C．Self-cnfidence.D．All f the abve.
(5) In the passage, the writer implies (暗示) _____.
A．hw we can d well in a cmpetitin
B．what is the fast way t get a gld medal in a cmpetitin
C．it's useful t study techniques befre a cmpetitin
D．it's imprtant t learn smething and get experience frm what yu d
Scial custms and ways f behaving change all the time. Things that were cnsidered implite many years ag are nw acceptable. Just a few years ag, it was cnsidered t be implite behavir fr a man t smke n the street. N man wh thught f himself as being a gentleman wuld make a fl f himself by smking when a lady was in the rm.
Custms als differ frm cuntry t cuntry. Des a man walk n the left r the right f a wman in yur cuntry? Or that desn't matter? What abut table manners?
The Americans and British peple nt nly speak the same language but als share a large number f scial custms. Fr example, in bth America and England, peple shake hands when they meet each ther fr the first time. Als mst Englishmen will pen a dr fr a wman r ffer their seats t wmen, and s will mst Americans. Prmptness (准时) is imprtant bth in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrives clse t the time that has been made r calls up t explain his delay (耽误).
The imprtant thing t remember abut scial custms is nt t d anything that might make ther peple feel uncmfrtable—especially if they are yur guests. There is an ld stry abut a man wh gave a very frmal dinner party. When the fd was served, ne f the guests started t eat his peas with a knife. The ther guests were amused r greatly surprised, but the hst calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It wuld have been bad manners t make his guest feel flish r uncmfrtable.
(1) The underlined phrase "make a fl f himself" in the first paragraph means _____.
A．make himself strngB．make himself rich
C．make himself cmfrtableD．make himself lk like a fl
(2) Accrding t the passage, the American peple and the British peple _____.
A．dn't speak the same language
B．dn't have scial custms in cmmn
C．d share a lt f scial custms
D．d have the exactly same scial custms
(3) If a dinner invitatin is fr six 'clck in England, the guest is suppsed t arrive _____ six.
A．nearly r a minute r tw later than
B．at a quarter past
C．at half past
D．much later than
(4) The last example in the passage shws _____.
A．the crrect way t use a knife at table
B．that it is gd manners nt t make yur guest feel flish r uncmfrtable
C．that scial custms and ways f behaving change t fast
D．that different cuntries have different custms
(5) What's the best title f the passage?
A．Different Custms
B．Scial Custms
C．Custms Are Changing Fast
D．Different Cuntries, Different Custms
Martina lked ut f the windw. A rbin was singing a lively sng in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, wh lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He lked at the flr as if lking fr smething. He said, "When the rbin sings..." he stpped, trying t remember what he had started t say.
"Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence. "And I'm thinking f ur spring cleaning," Mum suggested. "Martina, yu can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly.
They cleaned the huse. They cleaned upstairs, dwnstairs, inside, utside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pinted t Grandpa's sfa and shuted. "That ld sfa has gt t g. We'll buy Grandpa a new ne."
It was true and Martina had t agree. The sfa was really ld. As they tried t mve the sfa, Grandpa std in their way. "Yu can't take my sfa," he shuted.
"It's ld," Mum said. Grandpa tried t push his sfa back int place. "We'll buy yu a new ne," Mum prmised.
"I dn't want a new ne," Grandpa insisted. Mum let g f the sfa. "We'll talk abut it tnight when Jhn gets hme." Jhn, Martina's dad, was still at wrk.
"Why dn't yu let us take away the sfa? It's t ld!" Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shk his head and said, "I sat in this sfa, with yur grandma right here, when I asked her t marry me. It was s lng ag, but when I sit in this sfa and clse my eyes I feel she is near."
"It's amazing," Martina thught, "hw Grandpa can remember things frm the past. These days he frgets almst everything."
The ld man smiled t Martina and went n. "And the night yur father was brn, I sat in this sfa. I was nervus when they placed the little baby int my arms."
"I think I'm beginning t understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa cntinued, "I sat in this sfa when the dctr called and tld me that yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the sfa gave me the cmfrt."
"I d see nw," Martina lked at Grandpa. "This is nt just an ld sfa. This sfa is mre like a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've gt thrugh a lt tgether." The whle family agreed that the living rm wuld be bring withut the ld sfa.
(1) What is a rbin?
A．bird.B．A cat.C．A fish.D．A wrm.
(2) What was Grandpa like these days?
A．Careless.B．Impatient.C．Organized.D．Frgetful.
(3) Wh was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9?
A．Martina.B．Martina's dad.
C．Martina's mum.D．Martina's uncle.
(4) What's the best title fr this passage?
A．Martina's wishB．A spring cleaning
C．A happy familyD．The ld sfa
Stay Hme Studying
17-year-ld Liu Yu was a high schl student in China. She planned t g back t schl n February 17 t prepare fr the 2020 cllege entrance examinatin. Hwever, the Ministry f Educatin tld peple in late January that the spring term fr all schls wuld be put ff because f the serius disease in China. S Liu Yu, like all the ther students, had t stay at hme.
Hwever, Liu and her classmates didn't fall behind their plans and began studying full-time again—nly frm hme. It may have becme the largest nline teaching experiment the cuntry has ever seen.
T g with students' new learning envirnment, a "clud platfrm (云平台)" was started using n February 17. It prvided students with educatin resurces cvering all schl subjects. But sme students had difficulty ging t the website r using smart phnes. A TV channel by China Educatin Televisin started airing classes n February 17. S students culd have classes and study nline r n TV at hme.
But the nline platfrm and TV channel dn't just ffer schl knwledge. Students can als learn hw t prtect themselves frm the disease and psychlgical health during this perid, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
Fr sme students, the chance t study frm hme has had sme unexpected benefits. Yuan Siyi, wh lives in Hubei prvince, used t get up befre 6 am n schl days, but since starting nline curses, she gt mre hurs f sleep every mrning. "I like nline teaching because I have mre freedm at hme," Yuan tld TEENS. She began her all-day curses n February 3.
Hwever, nline teaching and learning has its weaknesses cmpared t studying in a traditinal classrm. "My mtivatin (动力) t study is strnger when my classmates are arund me and all wrking very hard," Yuan said.
Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, nline curses are just a shrt-time way f learning during the disease. When the new term begins, schls will return t classrm teaching.
(1) When did Liu Yu plan t g back t schl?

(2) Hw did students have classes and study at hme?

(3) What can students learn besides schl knwledge during this perid?

(4) What are Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly abut?

(5) D yu like studying at schl r at hme? Why?

"Why d I live? Why d I wish fr anything, r d anything? Is there anything in my life that will nt be destryed by my death?" Like Le Tlsty, the famus Russian writer, many peple ask these difficult questins. Tlsty spent his whle life trying t answer these difficult questins.
As a yung man, he thught peple culd achieve perfectin if they tried hard enugh. S he wrked very hard t be the best in everything. He thught that he wuld find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s, Tlsty wrte his first stries. He wrte abut his life in the army. He als tld stries abut his childhd. These wrks were published and Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tlsty. Sme f them were writers like him. They talked a lt abut faith (信仰) and the meaning f life. But sn Tlsty recgnized that these men were nt perfect. Nw he knew they culd nt answer his questins abut faith.
S in the 1860s. Tlsty tried a different way t find the meaning f life. He pened a schl fr the children f his serfs—the peple wh wrked n his land. These wrkers were very pr. He wanted t help them because he thught they were mre hnest than the rich peple he knew.
Tlsty learned a lt frm his wrkers. He understd hw they wrked hard t supprt their families. He began t believe that marriage and family wuld give his life meaning. S in 1862, Le Tlsty married a yung wman named Snya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years f Tlsty's life. It was during this time that he wrte his mst famus bks—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is ne f the greatest bks ever written. In these bks, Tlsty believed humans shuld live a simple life and take care f their families. Tlsty thught this wuld satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Le Tlsty is still a very respected writer tday. His faith and writings have influenced many peple all ver the wrld.
(1) Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Tlsty served in the army.
② Tlsty gt married.
③ Tlsty wrte War and Peace.
④ Tlsty pened a schl.
⑤ Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
A．①⑤③②④B．⑤①③②④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤④①③②
(2) Why did Tlsty want t be the best in everything when he was yung?
A．T prepare fr his bks.B．T achieve perfectin.
C．T make a lt f mney.D．T shw his wisdm.
(3) Tlsty thught he wuld learn a lt frm his wrkers because they were .
A．prB．hnestC．friendlyD．patient
(4) Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant t Tlsty?
A．Family.B．Success.C．Wealth.D．Fame (名声).
(5) What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Le Tlsty: Living fr writing.
B．Le Tlsty: Influencing the wrld.
C．Le Tlsty: Being the best in everything.
D．Le Tlsty: Searching fr the meaning f life.
答案
一、阅读理解题（共10题）
1.
(1) D
(2) D
(3) A
2.
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D
3.
(1) C
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第二行第四列可知。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第四行的第三四列可知。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第五行第五列可知。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第一行第五列和第五行第五列可知。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。从表格第三行可知最新的是 Five Thusand Years f Chinese Natin（五千年中华民族）；从三列可知《小王子》由法国作家写的；从第二列可知《傲慢与偏见》的主题是人际关系。
4.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He was shrt and thin. 他很瘦小。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I wuld like t becme friends with. 我认为他不是很友好，我确信他不是我想成为朋友的那种人。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The next day in class, I wrte him a nte telling him hw srry I felt. 第二天上课时，我给他写了张便条，告诉他我很不好意思。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The next day in class, I wrte him a nte telling him hw srry I felt. 第二天上课时，我给他写了张便条，告诉他我很不好意思。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Aplgies can really change yur life, s never miss the chance t tell smebdy yu are srry. 道歉真的能改变你的生活，所以永远不要错过告诉别人你难过的机会。
因此，正确答案是A。
5.
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) C
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study. 当钱24岁时，他去了美国深造。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket. 1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：第三段。本段主要讲钱学森对中国所做出了哪些贡献，制造第一枚火箭和在制造人造卫星中也起重要作用。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Zhu Yilin, wh was said t be the last student f Qian Xuesen, nce said, "I learned a lt f prfessinal knwledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist shuld have frm Mr Qian, especially his deep lve fr the mtherland. 据说是Qian Xuesen最后一个学生的Zhu Yilin，曾说：“我从Qian Xuesen先生那里学到了很多专业知识，学到了一个科学家应有的精神和态度，特别是他对祖国的热爱。”
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Withut that, he culdn't have helped t develp science and technlgy when the Peple's Republic f China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment. 没有这些，他就不能在中华人民共和国发展急需科学家的时候帮助发展科学技术。
因此，正确答案是C。
6.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) D
(1) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：I still remember my first karate cmpetitin. Like ther players, I was very excited abut my event. 我仍记得我第一次空手道比赛。像其他选手一样，我对于我的赛事很兴奋。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：In the semifinals, I gt injured. 在半决赛中，我受伤了。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Instead, the crwd was cheering fr my ppnent. 相反，人群正在为我的对手加油。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题，答案出处：I watched every player's techniques (技巧) s that I culd carefully avid their mves. 我观察每一位选手的技巧，以便我能轻易地避开他们的攻击。由此可知作者很认真在准备比赛。After all, getting the gld medal was my dream. 毕竟，获得金牌是我的梦想。I had cnfidence in myself. 我对自己有信心。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题，答案出处：主旨句：Win r lse, yu will learn frm every step yu take. 无论输与赢，你都会从你迈出的每一步学到东西。
因此，正确答案是D。
7.
(1) D
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
(5) B
8.
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(1) Martina 的家里有爷爷的一个旧的沙发，她和她的妈妈在打扫卫生的时候想把它扔掉，再买个新的。但是 Martina 的爷爷不同意，因为这个旧沙发里有他最美好的回忆。
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子 A rbin was singing a lively sng in the tree. 可知，rbin 是一个名词，它在树上唱歌，因此我们可以猜到 rbin 指的是一种鸟。故选 A。cat 猫；fish 鱼；wrm 虫子。他们不在树上或者不会唱歌。
(2) 细节理解题。根据短文中 "It's amazing," Martina thught, "hw Grandpa can remember things frm the past. These days he frgets almst everything." 可知，Martina 的爷爷最近总是忘事，因此他是 frgetful 健忘的。选 D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据短文中 The ld man smiled t Martina and went n. "And the night yur father was brn, I sat in this sfa. I was nervus when they placed the little baby int my arms." 可知，这里 Martina 的爷爷在告诉她，她的爸爸出生时候的事情，因此这个小婴儿指的就是 Martina 的爸爸。故选 B。
(4) 主旨大意题。这个故事讲述了 Martina 爷爷的沙发，虽然它很旧了，但是它却承载着 Martina 爷爷的很多回忆。全文都是围绕这个沙发来讲述的，而且沙发对于爷爷有着不寻常的意义，故用 The ld sfa 作为题目是最好的，选 D。
9.
(1) On February 17./ She planned t g back t schl n February 17.
(2) Online r n TV./ They had classes and studied nline r n TV at hme.
(3) Hw t prtect themselves frm the disease and psychlgical health./ They can als learn hw t prtect themselves frm the disease and psychlgical health.
(4) The benefits and weaknesses f studying at hme./ They are mainly abut the benefits and weaknesses f studying at hme.
(5) I like studying at schl because when I have a prblem that I dn't understand. I can discuss it with my classmates at any time. (My mtivatin (动力) t study is strnger when my classmates are arund me and all wrking very hard…)/ I like studying at hme because I have mre freedm at hme.
(1) 本文主要谈论新冠疫情下，待在家里学习的问题。学生们可以在家里通过网络或电视上课和学习。网络平台和电视频道不仅仅提供学校知识。据教育部介绍，在这段时间里，学生们还可以学习如何保护自己免受疾病和心理健康，并介绍了在家学习的优缺点。网络课程只是疾病期间的一种短期学习方式。新学期开始时，学校将恢复课堂教学。
10.
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) D
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He wrte abut his life in the army. 他写了他在军队的生活。These wrks were published and Tlsty became a well-knwn writer. 这些作品出版了，Tlsty成了著名作家。He pened a schl fr the children f his serfs—the peple wh wrked n his land. 他为他的农奴――在他的土地上工作的人的孩子开办了一所学校。S in 1862, Le Tlsty married a yung wman named Snya Behrs. 所以在1862年，Le Tlsty娶了一个名叫Snya Behrs的年轻女子。It was during this time that he wrte his mst famus bks—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. 正是在这段时间里，他写了他最喜欢的书――《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：As a yung man, he thught peple culd achieve perfectin if they tried hard enugh. S he wrked very hard t be the best in everything. 作为一个年轻人，他认为只要足够努力，人们就能达到完美。所以他非常努力地在所有事情上做得最好。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He wanted t help them because he thught they were mre hnest than the rich peple he knew. 他想帮助他们，因为他认为他们比他认识的富人更诚实。Tlsty learned a lt frm his wrkers. Tlsty 从他的工人那里学到了很多。由此可推知Tlsty认为他会从他的工人那里学到很多东西，因为他们是诚实的。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Tlsty learned a lt frm his wrkers. He understd hw they wrked hard t supprt their families. He began t believe that marriage and family wuld give his life meaning. Tlsty从他的工人那里学到很多东西，他理解他们是如何努力养家的，他开始相信婚姻和家庭会给他的生活带来意义。The next 15 years were the best years f Tlsty's life. It was during this time that he wrte his mst famus bks—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is ne f the greatest bks ever written. In these bks, Tlsty believed humans shuld live a simple life and take care f their families. Tlsty thught this wuld satisfy him and bring him happiness. 接下来的15年是Tlsty一生中最美好的时光，正是这段时间里，他写了最著名的书――《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》。许多专家说，《战争与和平》是有史以来最伟大的书之一，在这些书中，Tlsty认为人类应该过简单的生活，照顾好自己的家庭。Tlsty认为这会让他满意并给他带来幸福。由此可推知家庭对Tlsty是最重要的。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。作为年轻人，Tlsty非常努力地在所有事情上做得最好，他认为他会在成功中找到意义和真理。19世纪50年代，TlstyTlsty从他的工人那里学到很多东西，他理解他们是如何努力养家的，他开始相信婚姻和家庭会给他的生活带来意义。在他写的最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》中，他认为人类应该过简单的生活，照顾好自己的家庭，Tlsty认为这会让他满意并给他带来幸福。由此可知“Le Tlsty: 寻找生命的意义”是文章的主旨大意。
因此，正确答案是D。Material
The first thing yu have t d is t cllect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made ut f paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things
Can yu think f everyday items made f these materials? Sda cans are gd example. They are made ut f metal. Magazines and newspaper are made ut f paper. S are cereal bxes. Sme bttles f juice are made ut f glass. Bags and ygurt cntainers are made ut f plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Lp
These things are usually stamped with the recycling lp. It has 3 arrws that g in a triangular (三角形) circle. This shws that cycle (循环) cntinues. Items are thrwn away but cntinue their lives as smething else.
Prcess
Let's g back t the prcess f recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items t a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成) int square cubes. ④Cmpanies buy and turn them int new prducts.
Name
Pride Prejudice
The Little Prince
Scarlet and Black
Five Thusand Years f Chinese Natin
Writer
Jane Austen
Antine de Saint-Exupéry
Stendhal
Lin Handa, Ca Yuzhang
Publish time
In 1813
In 1946
In 1830
In 2002
Cuntry
England
France
France
China
Theme
Human relatinships
The true, the gd and the beautiful
Plitical crruptin
Infrmatin abut Chinese histry