2024~2025学年陕西省咸阳市永寿县九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

这是一份2024~2025学年陕西省咸阳市永寿县九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 （听力略）
第二部分 （笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 （共10小题，计10分）
Many Chinese peple used t greet each ther with “Have yu had yur meal?” t shw their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting ___1___ in many Chinese cities, “Have yu lst weight?”
Chen Xin is ___2___ manager f a media cmpany in Hangzhu. He has surprised his friends after successfully getting thinner. “Fllwing instructins frm my persnal dctr, I went n a diet and lst 10kg,” Chen said ___3___ a satisfied smile.
“I used t eat a lt f ___4___ fd, which brught me much illness. My bdy indicatrs (指标) used t be far ___5___ than nrmal levels,” Chen said. “Nw my indicatrs are drpping and becming nrmal. And I can feel that my bdy is in gd cnditin again.”
Chen is nt alne. Many Chinese ___6___ als trubled with “diseases f affluence (富贵病)”. Because the quality f life fr mst peple has ___7___ imprved in the past years. Mst peple n lnger need t wrry abut ___8___ they have enugh fd. And mre and mre peple begin ___9___ if they have a healthy diet.
Healthy diet is imprtant. Besides, many peple think that it is wrng if they nly cntrl ___10___ fd intake t lse weight. Exercise is als imprtant.
1. A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. will appear
2. A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. A. frmB. abutC. withD. at
4. A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. unhealthy
5. A. highB. higherC. lwD. lwer
6. A. isB. wasC. areD. were
7. A. greatB. greatlyC. quietD. quietly
8. A. whetherB. whereC. whyD. what
9. A. refuseB. t refuseC. cnsiderD. t cnsider
10. A. urB. usC. theirD. them
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了在中国，随着生活水平的提高，大多数人不再为吃饱而担忧，越来越多的人开始关注自己的健康状况，减肥成为了新的趋势。
【1题详解】
句意：最近，在中国的许多城市，一种新的问候语“你瘦了吗？”出现了。
appears出现，动词三单；appeared动词过去式；has appeared现在完成时；will appear一般将来时。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：陈欣是杭州一家媒体公司的经理。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，manage是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他露出满意的笑容说。
frm来自；abut大约；with带着；at在。根据“a satisfied smile.”可知，是指脸上带着笑容，应用with。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我曾经吃很多不健康的食物，这带给我很多疾病。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“which brught me much illness”可知，食物是不健康的，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我的身体指标曾高于正常水平。
high高的，形容词；higher更高的，比较级；lw低的，形容词；lwer更低的，比较级。根据“Nw my indicatrs are drpping and becming nrmal.”可知，以前的身体指标高于正常水平，结合“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：许多中国人也为“富贵病”所困。
is是，主语是三单；was是，am/is过去式；are是，主语是复数或yu；were是，are过去式。主语是“Many Chinese”，是复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：因为过去几年大多数人的生活质量有了很大的改善。
great伟大的，形容词；greatly非常地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“Because the quality f life fr mst peple in the past years.”可知，这几年生活质量得到了极大提升，用副词greatly修饰动词imprved。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：大多数人不再需要考虑是否有足够的食物。
whether是否；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“Mst peple n lnger need t wrry have enugh fd.”可知，大多数人不再需要考虑是否有足够的食物。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：越来越多的人开始考虑他们是否有健康的饮食。
refuse拒绝，动词原形；t refuse动词不定式；cnsider考虑，动词原形；t cnsider动词不定式。根据“if they have a healthy diet.”可知，大家开始考虑他们是否有健康的饮食，应用cnsider，begin t d“开始做”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：此外，很多人认为仅仅通过控制食物摄入来减肥是错误的。
ur我们的；us我们；their他们的；them他们。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，主语是they，应用their。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 （共10小题，计10分）
94-year-ld Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan wn the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award. Her award ceremny was held in Beijing.
The award is ne f the mst ___11___ awards in the glbal nursing and health fields. It is ffered every tw years t a nurse wh has made great achievements and had an imprtant ___12___. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse t receive the award.
Graduating frm a nursing cllege, Zhang started practising nursing at a lcal ___13___ in 1951. She wrked fr ver 40 years as a nurse, thrwing herself int develping new nursing care tls.
Zhang stpped wrking in hspital in 1992, ___14___ she still thught f thse in need f care.
During a visit t a patient’s hme, Zhang fund the patient ften ___15___ t recrd his bld pressure. “Many families dn’t have simple medical care knwledge, and it is a weakness that must be ___16___,” she said.
Then she ___17___ an idea f bringing nursing care frm hspitals t families. 16 retired nurses jined her and then a vlunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi was brn in 2000. T ___18___ her services, Zhang als set up a hme-centered elderly care vlunteer grup in 2009.
Till nw, ___19___ 20,000 peple in vlunteer grups have prvided free care services fr ver 700,000 peple in 350 neighbrhds. The grups are getting ___20___ under Zhang’s guidance (指导). “I feel like I’m just getting started and I’ll keep n helping mre peple,” she said.
11. A. interestingB. activeC. carefulD. imprtant
12. A. planB. decisinC. influenceD. chice
13. A. hspitalB. restaurantC. libraryD. museum
14. A. becauseB. sC. butD. thugh
15. A. rememberedB. frgtC. agreedD. prmised
16. A. finishedB. prducedC. slvedD. mved
17. A. came up withB. ended up withC. lked upD. gave up
18. A. refuseB. payC. discverD. imprve
19. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. ludlyD. specially
20. A. smallerB. weakerC. strngerD. shrter
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了94岁的中国护士章金媛荣获2023年国际成就奖，并叙述了她的伟大事迹。
【11题详解】
句意：该奖项是全球护理和健康领域最重要的奖项之一。
interesting有趣的；active活跃的；careful认真的；imprtant重要的。根据“It is ffered every tw years t a nurse wh has made great achievements...”可知，该奖项颁发给有重大成就的护士，可以推断是一个重要的奖项。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：该奖项每两年颁发给一位取得重大成就且有重要影响力的护士。
plan计划；decisin决定；influence影响；chice选择。根据“a nurse wh has made great achievements and had an imprtant ...”可知，该奖项颁发给取得重大成就且有重要影响力的护士。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：1951年，她从一所护理学院毕业，开始在当地一家医院从事护理工作。
hspital医院；restaurant餐馆；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“Zhang started practising nursing at a lcal ...”可知，她在医院做护士。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：1992年，章金媛从医院退休，但她仍然想着那些需要照顾的人。
because因为；s所以；but但是；thugh虽然。根据“Zhang stpped wrking in hspital in 1992, ... she still thught f thse in need f care.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：拜访一位病人时，章金媛发现这位病人经常忘记记录自己的血压。
remembered记得；frgt忘记；agreed同意；prmised承诺。根据“Many families dn’t have simple medical care knwledge”可知，许多家庭没有简单的医疗护理知识，可以推断这位病人经常忘记记录自己的血压。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：许多家庭没有简单的医疗护理知识，这是一个必须解决的弱点。
finished完成；prduced生产；slved解决；mved移动。根据“and it is a weakness that must be ...”可知，这个弱点必须被解决。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后她想出了一个主意，把护理从医院带到家庭。
came up with想出；ended up with以……结束；lked up查阅，向上看；gave up放弃。根据“Then she ... an idea f bringing nursing care frm hspitals t families.”可知，把护理从医院带到家庭，是她想出来的主意。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：为了改善她的服务，章金媛还在2009年成立了一个以家庭为中心的老年人护理志愿者小组。
refuse拒绝；pay支付；discver发现；imprve提升。根据“T ... her services, Zhang als set up a hme-centered elderly care vlunteer grup in 2009.”可知，她在2009年成立了一个以家庭为中心的老年人护理志愿者小组，这是对之前成立的志愿护理服务中心的改善。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：截至目前，已有近2万人组成志愿者小组，在350个社区为70多万人提供了免费护理服务。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，将近；ludly大声地；specially专门地。根据“... 20,000 peple in vlunteer grups have prvided free care services...”可知，该句为肯定句，用nearly表示将近有2万人组成了志愿者小组。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这些小组在章金媛的指导下变得越来越强大。
smaller更小；weaker更弱；strnger更强壮；shrter更矮。根据：The grups are getting ... under Zhang’s guidance (指导).“可知，这些志愿者小组变得越来越强大。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共10小题，计15分）
A
21. During this curse, hw many tpics are included in ttal?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
22. Frm the material, we can learn that ________.
A. each class lasts fr tw hursB. kids need t pay fr the curse
C. kids can take the curse nlineD. kids can take the curse all year
23. The main purpse f the curse is t ________.
A. give kids sme basic learning methdsB. teach kids t take care f themselves
C. shw the imprtance f safety t parentsD. ask teachers t care abut kids’ safety
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是关于课程的相关信息，课程主要是教孩子们如何照顾自己。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“Tpics include: Kitchen safety; Online safety; Fire and strm safety; Basic first aid; Calling 110; Activities fr having fun alne.”可知，共6个主题，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm (every Saturday in Nvember)”可知每节课持续两个小时，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a safety training curse … children will learn hw t take care f themselves while they are hme alne.”可知课程的主要目的是教孩子们如何照顾自己，故选B。
B
D yu like watching cartns frm ther cuntries? Then hw d yu turn the language t Chinese? This is smething called dubbing (配音). Dubbing is t add sunds r wrds in a new language t a mvie, radi r TV shw. It can help peple cmprehend a mvie r a shw frm anther cuntry easily.
Fr me, I dubbed TV shws and cartns frm Chinese int English twenty years ag. I did dubbing fr many kinds f shws, such as lve stries, actin mvies, cmedies and mre. Hwever, my favrite nes t dub are cartns. That’s because with cartns I can use many different kinds f vices, such as high nes fr gd peple and lw nes fr bad peple.
I dubbed many cartns. A Hundred Birds Paying Hmage t the Phenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and Yu Gng Mves the Muntains are my favrite cartns. In the first cartn, I gt t play a black bird. In the secnd cartn, I played bth the her (主角), Qingfeng, and the main bad man, Muntain Spirit the secnd cartn, I played bth the her (主角), Qingfeng, and the main bad man, Muntain Spirit Zheng. Dubbing the secnd cartn was quite difficult fr me. And the hardest part was nt reading the written wrds, but matching the actins when acting ut the vices. Still, it was really fun vicing all f these different rles!
If yu enjy making different vices, I wish yu can try dubbing at least nce.
24. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By telling a stry. B. By giving an example.
C. By talking abut a cartn.D. By asking sme questins.
25. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “cmprehend” in Paragraph 1?
A. Understand.B. Make.C. Act.D. Discuss.
26. What are the writer’s favrite shws t dub?
A. Lve stries.B. Cartns.C. Cmedies.D. Actin mvies.
27. What was the hardest part fr the writer in dubbing Yu Gng Mves the Muntains?
A. Reading the written wrds. B. Reading happily behind the screen.
C. Matching vices with actins well.D. Using lts f different kinds f vices.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者对配音的热爱和经历，特别是在将中文卡通片配音成英文时所遇到的挑战与乐趣。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu like watching cartns frm ther cuntries? Then hw d yu turn the language t Chinese?”可知，作者通过问一些问题开始本文。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Dubbing is t add sunds r wrds in a new language t a mvie, radi r TV shw. It can help peple cmprehend a mvie r a shw frm anther cuntry easily.”可知，配音是在电影、广播或电视节目中添加一种新语言的声音或单词。它可以帮助人们很容易地理解来自另一个国家的电影或节目。“cmprehend”表示“理解”，与Understand同义。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, my favrite nes t dub are cartns. ”可知，作者最喜欢配音的是动画片。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the hardest part was nt reading the written wrds, but matching the actins when acting ut the vices.”可知，在为《愚公移山》配音的过程中，作者最难的部分是在表演声音时配合动作。故选C。
C
In winter, the sun sets shrtly after schl is ver. Hwever, in summer, the sun desn’t set until late in the day. D yu miss the lng summer days? Is there a place where the sun never sets?
Really, there is such a place! If yu want t get as much sunlight as pssible during the summer, yu need t head nrth. Hw far nrth? Try the Arctic Circle (北极圈)!
In summer, the sun des nt set anywhere inside the Arctic Circle. Perids f cnstant sunshine can last fr up t six mnths.
There are several cuntries with areas within the Arctic Circle r near the Circle. Peple call such areas“the land f the midnight sun”. In summer, the sun is still in the sky past midnight in these areas. Such cuntries include Finland, Nrway, Sweden and Iceland. One third f Finland’s land lies nrth f the Arctic Circle. At the cuntry’s mst nrtherly pint, the sun des nt set at all fr 60 days during the summer.
If yu really lve the sun, yu might cnsider a spring r summer vacatin t Svalbard, Nrway. The sun desn’t set there frm arund April 19 t August 23 every year.
The ppsite phenmenn (现象) t “midnight sun” is called “plar night”. It is when it stays dark utside all day lng. Peple wh live within the Arctic Circle are used t the cnstant sunlight r darkness. Hwever, new cmers r visitrs may have truble sleeping, especially when the sun shines all night lng.
28. Which f the fllwing statement abut “the midnight sun” is NOT true?
A. It happens in winter. B. It means the sun never sets.
C. It appears in the Arctic Circle.D. It can last fr up t half a year.
29. If yu want t enjy the midnight sun, yu can g t Svalbard, Nrway in .
A. February.B. March.C. May.D. September.
30. What tpic des the passage talk abut?
A. Culture.B. Science.C. Histry.D. Nature.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了北极的极昼和极夜现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In summer, the sun des nt set anywhere inside the Arctic Circle.”可知，“极昼”发生在夏天而不是冬天。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The sun desn’t set there frm arund April 19 t August 23 every year.”可知，斯瓦尔巴群岛的“极昼”在5月。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了与地理现象有关的“极昼”与“极夜”，这是一个自然现象，因此话题为自然。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共5小题，计5分）
Having a gd relatinship plays an imprtant rle in yur life. Hw culd yu keep a healthy and strng relatinship with yur classmates? ____31____ The advice can help yu have a healthy and pssibly lng-term relatinship.
Be an hnest persn with them. D nt hide things frm them. Besides, dn’t tell lies. Dn’t be afraid t tell the truth, which may make yur classmates angry. ____32____ If there is n trust, there’s nthing else. S please be hnest, and they will learn t pen up t yu.
____33____ It is very imprtant t shw respect t yur classmates. Nw respect isn’t just simply treating her r him nicely. It means that yu shuld respect yur classmates’ preference. Dn’t cntrl yur classmates’ thughts accrding t yurs. ____34____
Make sure yu have a gd sense f humr（幽默感）with yur classmates. ____35____ Laugh a lt with them and jke with them. Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting.
A. Peple’s thughts are different.
B. Make sure yu give them respect.
C. Laughter is the key t happiness.
D. Trust is the mst imprtant thing.
E. Gd relatinship makes peple healthy.
F. Let me give yu several pieces f advice.
G. Being friendly t thers arund yu is helpful.
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何让关系更健康和持久的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Hw culd yu keep a healthy and strng relatinship with yur classmates?”以及“The advice can help yu have a healthy and pssibly lng-term relatinship.”可知，此处说的是你怎样才能与同学保持健康牢固的关系，让我给你一些建议，这些建议会帮助你的，选项F“让我给你几条建议”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“If there is n trust, there’s nthing else.”可知，此处说的是信任，信任是最重要的，选项D“信任是最重要的”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“It is very imprtant t shw respect t yur classmates.”可知，此处说的是尊重别人，选项B“一定要尊重他们”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Dn’t cntrl yur classmates’ thughts accrding t yurs.”可知，不要去控制别人的想法，因为人的想法是不同的，选项A“人的想法是不同的”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Laugh a lt with them and jke with them. Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting.”可知，此处是关于笑声的，选项C“笑是幸福的关键”符合语境。故选C。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共5小题，计10分）
36. 我父母一直盼望我上大学。
My parents always ________ me t g t cllege.
【答案】expect
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“期盼”，expect sb. t d sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My parents为复数，动词应该用原形。故填expect。
37. 为了确保安全，每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
T keep safe, everyne shuld fllw the traffic ________.
【答案】rules
【详解】“规则”rule，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式表泛指，故traffic rules意为 “交通规则”。故填rules。
38. 玛丽晚上不想出去。
Mary desn’t want t g ut ________.
【答案】at nigh/in the evening
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“晚上”的英文，at night和in the evening都意为“晚上”。故填at night/in the evening。
39. 你应该学会自己做决定。
Yu shuld learn t ________ by yurself.
【答案】make a decisin/make decisins
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺“做决定”，make a decisin/decisins意为“做决定”，空前是learn t，这里动词用原形。故填make a decisin/decisins。
40. 橙子富含维生素C。
Oranges are ________ vitamin C.
【答案】rich in
【详解】根据句意，此处表达“富含”，即be rich in。故填rich in。
VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） （共10小题，计10分）
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal ____41____.
Kuang Heng was a very famus persn in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was brn int a pr family. He liked ____42____ very much. He needed t wrk in the day time, s he had t read bks during the night. But he was t pr t buy a candle.
One day, he ____43____ his neighbur had candles, but the light culdn’t g thrugh the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had an idea. He dug a small hle in the wall in his huse s that he culd use the light frm his ____44____ huse t read bks.
Frm that day n, he read bks every night until the light went ut. After sme days, in ___45___ huse there were n bks fr him t read.
Then he went t a rich man’s huse and wrked fr him withut ____46____ fr any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught that Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, “Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I nly want t ____47____ yur bks t read. That’s enugh.”
The rich man was deeply ____48____ and he agreed. Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man’s huse ne by ne. ____49____, he became a great schlar (学者).
If yu are still ____50____ abut reading bks, it’s necessary fr yu t learn frm Kuang Heng.
【答案】41. stries 42. reading 43. fund 44. neighbur’s 45. his 46. asking 47. brrw 48. mved 49. Finally 50. wrried
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：这是最有教育意义的故事之一。根据“There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal”可知，此处是说最有教育意义的故事之一，备选词stry“故事”符合语境，“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故填stries。
【42题详解】
句意：他非常喜欢读书。根据“s he had t read bks during the night”可知，他非常喜欢读书。备选词read“读”，与语境相符，且“like ding sth”是固定结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应填“reading”。故填reading。
【43题详解】
句意：有一天，他发现邻居家有蜡烛。根据“but the light culdn’t g thrugh the wall”可知，此处是在描述他发现的一个情况，备选词中的“find”意为“发现”，与语境相符，且时态为一般过去时，因此此处应填“fund”。故填fund。
【44题详解】
句意：他在自家墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的光线来读书了。根据“He dug a small hle in the wall in his huse”可知，他在自家墙上挖了一个小洞，目的是利用邻居家的光线来读书。备选词中的“neighbur”意为“邻居”，与语境相符，且此处应用名词所有格“neighbur’s”表示“邻居的”，故填neighbur’s。
【45题详解】
句意：过了几天，他家里就没有书可读了。根据“in…huse there were n bks fr him t read”可知，过了几天后他家里就没有书可读了。备选词he的形容词性物主代词“his”意为“他的”，与语境相符，且此处特指“他的家里”，故填his。
【46题详解】
句意：然后他去了一个富人家里为他工作，没有要求任何报酬。根据“wrked fr him withut…fr any mney”可知，此处是在描述他为富人工作但没有要求报酬的情况。备选词中的“ask”意为“要求”，与语境相符，且此处应用动名词“asking”作为介词“withut”的宾语，故填asking。
【47题详解】
句意：我只想借你的书来读。根据“Kuang Heng replied”和“yur bks t read”可知，此处是在描述匡衡的回答，即他只想借书来读。备选词中的“brrw”意为“借”，与语境相符，且此处应用动词不定式“t brrw”作为“want”的宾语，表示“想要借”。故填brrw。
【48题详解】
句意：富人深深地被感动了，他同意了。根据“The rich man was deeply…and he agreed”可知，此处是在描述富人对匡衡的态度变化，即他被深深地感动了并同意了匡衡的请求。备选词mve符合语境，改为mved“感动的”。故填mved。
【49题详解】
句意：最后，他成为了一位伟大的学者。根据“Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man’s huse ne by ne”和“he became a great schlar”可知，此处是在描述匡衡通过读书最终成为伟大学者的情况。备选词中的“final”意为“最后的”，但此处应用其副词形式“finally”来修饰整个句子，表示“最后”。故填Finally。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你还在担心读书的问题，那么向匡衡学习是很有必要的。根据“it’s necessary fr yu t learn frm Kuang Heng”可知，此处是在给出建议，即如果你还在担心读书的问题，那么向匡衡学习是很有必要的。备选词中的“wrry”意为“担心”，与语境相符，wrried abut“担心”，固定短语。故填wrried。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文；根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 （共5小题，计10分）
任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
On February 6th, 2023, a terrible earthquake hit Turkey. China and sme ther cuntries gave a helping hand at nce.
Tw Chinese rescue teams arrived in Turkey. Amng them, 82 members were frm the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were frm Hng Kng SAR Rescue Team. Befre they went t Turkey, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment（先进的救援设备）and rescue dgs, s that they culd ffer help in time.
Accrding t the reprt, the disaster was much mre serius than peple had expected. The situatin became mre difficult because f heavy snw and lw temperatures. What’s wrse, there were aftershcks（余震）frm time t time, which made the rescue very dangerus and challenging. But the rescue wrkers never gave up and wrked thrugh the night lking fr signs f life. They had rich rescue experience, and all they thught abut was hw t save lives mre quickly and mre safely. They succeeded in saving a pregnant wman （孕妇）and a man wh was trapped under the fallen building fr almst six days.
The rescue teams spent ver a week rescuing peple in Turkey and returned hme safely. Befre leaving Turkey, they dnated their basic necessities t thse in need, such as fd, water, tents and medicine. What the rescue teams did tuched the lcal peple. They were hpeful abut their future because f Chinese peple’s kindness.
51. Hw many members were there in the tw Chinese rescue teams?
There were __________________________________________ members in these tw rescue teams.
52. What was the weather like in Turkey during the rescue?
It was __________________________________________.
53. Where did the rescue wrkers find the man mentined in Paragraph 3?
They fund him __________________________________________.
54. What did the rescue teams d befre returning t China?
They dnated their __________________________________________.
55. What d yu think f the Chinese rescue wrkers?
They are __________________________________________.
【答案】51. 141
52. cld and snwy
53. under the fallen building
54. basic necessities t thse in need
55. brave, helpful and kind
【语篇解读】本文介绍了土耳其发生了地震，中国救援队赶去救援，救出了还活着的人，并且在走之前捐出了自己的生活必需的物资等。
【51题详解】
根据第二段中“Amng them, 82 members were frm the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were frm Hng Kng SAR Rescue Team.”可知，两支中国救援队有141人，故填141。
【52题详解】
根据第三段中“The situatin became mre difficult because f heavy snw and lw temperatures”可知，救援期间土耳其大雪和低温，故填cld and snwy。
【53题详解】
根据第三段中“They succeeded in saving a pregnant wman （孕妇）and a man wh was trapped under the fallen building fr almst six days.”可知，救援人员成功地救出了一名孕妇和一名被困在倒塌建筑下近六天的男子，故填under the fallen building。
【54题详解】
根据第四段中“Befre leaving Turkey, they dnated their basic necessities t thse in need,”可知，在离开土耳其之前，救援队把基本必需品送给了那些需要帮助的人，故填basic necessities t thse in need。
【55题详解】
根据文中“there were aftershcks (余震) frm time t time, which made the rescue very dangerus and challenging.”，“They succeeded in saving a pregnant wman…”和“they gave away their basic necessities t thse in need”可知，中国救援队勇敢、乐于助人、善良，故填brave, helpful and kind。
Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A: Hi, Dale! _______56_______?
B: I’m reading a newspaper.
A: _______57_______?
B: Yes, there is very gd news. Huang Xuhua wn China’s tp science award.
A: What exciting news! _______58_______? I haven’t heard f him befre.
B: He is a great scientist and he is the father f China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇).
A: Hw great he is! We shuld learn frm him t wrk fr ur cuntry.
B: _______59_______. He is a gd example t us middle schl students. We must study hard s that we can d smething fr ur cuntry ne day.
A: D yu like science?
B: _______60_______. It’s my favrite subject. And my dream is t be a scientist like Huang Xuhua.
A: Well, I think yur dream will cme true as lng as yu wrk hard enugh.
B: Yeah, I hpe s.
【答案】56. What are yu ding
57. Is there any gd news in the newspaper
58. What is he /What des he d
59. I agree with yu/Yu are right
60. Yes /Yes, I d/Sure/Of curse/Certainly
【语篇解读】这是一段对话，A和B主要谈论了报纸上的关于一位科学家的新闻并谈到了成为科学家的梦想。
【56题详解】
根据答语“I’m reading a newspaper.”可知，B回答“我正在读报纸。” ，那么A应该是询问B正在做什么。故填What are yu ding。
【57题详解】
根据答语“Yes, there is very gd news.”可知，B做出了肯定回答，并且表示报纸上有好消息。因此A应该是在询问报纸上是不是有好消息。故填Is there any gd news in the newspaper。
【58题详解】
根据“I haven’t heard f him befre.”及“He is a great scientist and he is the father f China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇).”可知，A表示从未听说过黄旭华这位科学家，接着B对科学家黄旭华进行了介绍，因此A应该是在询问他是干什么的。故填What is he / What des he d。
【59题详解】
根据“Hw great he is! We shuld learn frm him t wrk fr ur cuntry.”可知，A表示这位科学家非常伟大，我们应该向他学习为祖国做出贡献。并且根据“He is a gd example t us middle schl students. We must study hard s that we can d smething fr ur cuntry ne day.”可知，B对A的话表示赞同。故填I agree with yu/ Yu are right。
【60题详解】
根据“D yu like science?”可知，A向B询问“你喜欢科学吗？” ，并且根据“It’s my favrite subject.”可知，B最喜欢的科目就是科学。故填Yes / Yes, I d/ Sure/ Of curse / Certainly。
Ⅸ. 书面表达 （共1题，计15分）
61. “读万卷书，行万里路”，阅读不仅可以开拓我们的视野，还能丰富我们的生活。假设你们学校正在开展以“Reading in My Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你围绕以下内容提示完成演讲稿。
要点：1. D yu like reading?
2. Why d yu read? (fr fun, fr knwledge, ...)
3. Hw ften d yu read?
4. What kind f bks d yu read? (stry bks, science bks, ...)
5. What are yur reading habits? (take ntes, draw mind maps, ...)
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Reading in My Life
Hi, everyne! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Reading in My Life
Hi, everyne!
I’m s crazy abut reading that I read almst every day. Reading is like a magical key that pens many amazing wrlds fr me. I read nt nly fr fun, but als t gain knwledge. Amng all kinds f bks, science bks are my favrite. These bks can braden my hrizns and explain many questins I meet in daily life.
As fr my reading habits, I think drawing mind maps is wrth develping. It’s a great way t help me srt ut the knwledge and deepen my understanding.
In a wrd, reading enriches my life. Let’s discver the jy f reading tgether!
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Yu never knw when an emergency will happen. Accidents can happen anytime, anywhere, and the slutin fr aviding unpleasant surprises is preventin. Cme t the curse t imprve kids’ safety!
What it is: This is a safety training curse prvided by Yuxin Primary Schl fr kids aged 8-12. Thrugh rle playing and hands-n activities, children will learn hw t take care f themselves while they are hme alne.
When: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm (every Saturday in Nvember)
Where: In the library f Yuxin Primary Schl.
Tpics include: Kitchen safety; Online safety; Fire and strm safety; Basic first aid; Calling 110; Activities fr having fun alne.
Cst: Free.
Sign up (报名): Cal Miss Li at (0411) 48930495 r visit
ask wrry final read he brrw stry find neighbur mve