2024~2025学年广东省高三上第三次月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年广东省高三上第三次月考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fall Festival: Fall Reimagined at the Detrit Z
This Octber, FALL fr the Z in a whle new way! We’re bringing yu a variety f events that prmise smething fr everyne — frm family-friendly fun t 21-and-lder happenings.
Spky Spirits
Experience exciting entertainment at Spky Spirits, ur tasting event fr thse aged 21 and ver. As a bnus, yu’ll get a special first lk at ur newest feature — Jack O’ Lantern Jurney! With mre than 80 drinks t chse frm and delicius fd ptins, fall has never tasted s gd.
Jack O’ Lantern Jurney
This jurney features illuminated (发光的) pumpkin displays, and pht pprtunities where the magic f the seasn cmes t life. Carve ut new memries as yu experience the BRAND-NEW Jack O’ Lantern Jurney! This must-see experience is perfect fr a date night, family uting r night ut with yur friends.
Z B
Explre the Z, experience festive pumpkin displays, and enjy strlling entertainment. Yu can capture memries with themed pht pprtunities while visiting each f the treat statin spts thrughut the Z. The Z will be pen until sunset, allwing yu t interact with yur favrite animals while celebrating the seasn. This event is perfect fr families with yung children!
Blake’s Market
Experience the true essence f autumn at Blake’s Market — frm pumpkins t irresistible pies. At the Detrit Z’s Blake’s Market, yu’ll find tasty treats and the perfect pumpkin fr all yur carving needs. Yu are expected t enjy delicius seasnal fd and baked gds fr sale.
1. Which event is specially intended fr grwn-ups?
A. Spky Spirits.B. Jack O’ Lantern Jurney.
C. Z B. D. Blake’s Market.
2. What can visitrs d n Oct. 17?
A. Make pumpkin pies.B. Visit their favrite animals.
C. Enjy varius drinks.D. Take pictures f wildlife.
3. What is the main bjective f the Fall Festival at the Detrit Z?
A. T prvide a platfrm fr lcal craftsmen.
B. T intrduce the z’s newest animal exhibits.
C. T celebrate the autumn seasn and attract visitrs.
D. T raise funds fr the cnservatin effrts f the z.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是底特律动物园（Detrit Z）在秋季举办的一个名为“Fall Festival: Fall Reimagined”的庆典活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spky Spirits部分“Experience exciting entertainment at Spky Spirits, ur tasting event fr thse aged 21 and ver.(在Spky Spirits体验令人兴奋的娱乐活动，我们的品尝活动适合21岁及以上的人。)”可知，专门为成年人准备的是Spky Spirits。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格所示，Oct. 17举办的活动是Z B，根据Z B部分的“The Z will be pen until sunset, allwing yu t interact with yur favrite animals while celebrating the seasn.(动物园将一直开放到日落，让你在庆祝这个季节的同时与你最喜欢的动物互动。)”可知，10月17日游客可以见他们最喜欢的动物。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“This Octber, FALL fr the Z in a whle new way! We’re bringing yu a variety f events that prmise smething fr everyne — frm family-friendly fun t 21-and-lder happenings.(今年十月，以一种全新的方式进入动物园吧！我们将为您带来各种各样的活动，保证每个人都能有所收获——从适合家庭的乐趣到21岁及以上的活动。)”可知，底特律动物园的Fall Festival的主要目的是为了庆祝秋天，吸引游客。故选C。
B
Peple ften think that scientific discveries cme frm the geniuses like Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein. Such a view verlks the effrts f lesser-knwn pineers. Als, ppular belief hlds that the sudden idea is the key t making scientific breakthrughs, as if it just appears in smene’s mind.
This pinin might be partially true. It desn’t accurately represent the true nature f scientific breakthrughs. Apart frm, the great figures such as Darwin and Einstein, whse cntributins are rightly recgnized — we believe innvatin is largely a trial-and-errr prcess, where tw steps frward may smetimes cme with ne step back r even mre steps t the right r left.
Take Jhn Nichlsn, a lesser-knwn scientist frm the 1910s. He was a mathematical physicist wh suggested the idea f ‘prt-elements’ in space. By mixing different weights f these atms, he culd recver the weights f the elements in the peridic table. Thugh prt-elements dn’t actually exist, Nichlsn’s wild ideas led him t prpse a new thery abut atmic structure. Niels Bhr, the Nbel prize-winning father f mdern atmic thery, later built n this idea t develp his famus mdel f the atm.
What can we learn frm this stry? Science is always evlving, similar t the evlutin f animal species. Just randm r unexpected changes f ideas may pen the dr fr advances in science. Supprt fr this idea can be seen in many areas. Fr example, in US hrse racing, the ‘acey-deucy’ stirrup placement, where the rider’ s left ft is placed lwer than the right ft, prvides a speed advantage n val tracks. It was created by a little-knwn rider named Jackie Westrpe. Had Westrpe dne careful research t develp this technique? N. He had a leg injury that prevented him frm fully bending his left knee. This change just happened t imprve his left-hand turning perfrmance. As a result, many riders quickly adpted the acey-deucy style, which is still used in racing tday.
Many ther examples shw science prgress ften cmes frm mistakes, accidents, r pure luck. It’s time t abandn the naive beliefs f genius and explre the true causes f creativity.
4. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T supprt specific ideas.
B. T describe a cmmn belief.
C. T cmpare certain beliefs.
D. T challenge a ppular view.
5. What des the writer imply abut Darwin and Einstein in paragraph 2?
A. They set an example fr thers t fllw.
B. Their way f wrking has been misunderstd.
C. They are exceptins t the usual rule.
D. Their achievements deserve greater recgnitin.
6. What d we knw abut the idea f Nichlsn?
A. It made him famus as an imprtant scientist.
B. Peple nly fully understd it later in histry.
C. Other scientists were initially dubtful abut it.
D. It paved the way fr smene else’ s breakthrugh.
7. What is mst interesting abut the ‘acey-deucy’ stirrup adjustment?
A. Why it was made.
B. Hw quickly peple used it.
C. The research wrk behind it.
D. The cleverness f its first user.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了发明创造不是一蹴而就的，而往往来自不断的试错过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Peple ften think that scientific discveries cme frm the geniuses like Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein. Such a view verlks the effrts f lesser-knwn pineers. Als, ppular belief hlds that the sudden idea is the key t making scientific breakthrughs, as if it just appears in smene’s mind. (人们通常认为科学发现来自查尔斯·达尔文和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦等天才。这种观点忽视了鲜为人知的先驱者的努力。此外，人们普遍认为，突然的想法是取得科学突破的关键，就好像它只是出现在某人的脑海里一样)”可知，文章第一段描述了一个普遍观点，即突然的想法是取得科学突破的关键。由此推知，第一段的目的是描述一个普遍观点。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“This pinin might be partially true. It desn’t accurately represent the true nature f scientific breakthrughs. Apart frm, the great figures such as Darwin and Einstein, whse cntributins are rightly recgnized — we believe innvatin is largely a trial-and-errr prcess, where tw steps frward may smetimes cme with ne step back r even mre steps t the right r left. (这种观点可能部分正确。它并不能准确地代表科学突破的真实性质。此外，达尔文和爱因斯坦等伟大人物的贡献得到了正确的认可，我们认为创新在很大程度上是一个试错过程，前进两步有时可能会后退一步，甚至向左或向右迈出更多步)”可知，事实上，创新在很大程度上是一个试错过程，并不是突然的灵感，例如，达尔文和爱因斯坦等伟大人物的贡献。由此推知，作者在第二段中暗示了达尔文和爱因斯坦的工作方式被误解了。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Thugh prt-elements dn’t actually exist, Nichlsn’s wild ideas led him t prpse a new thery abut atmic structure. Niels Bhr, the Nbel prize-winning father f mdern atmic thery, later built n this idea t develp his famus mdel f the atm. (尽管原元素实际上并不存在，但尼科尔森的疯狂想法使他提出了一种关于原子结构的新理论。诺贝尔奖获得者、现代原子理论之父尼尔斯·玻尔后来在这一思想的基础上发展了他著名的原子模型)”可知，尼尔斯·玻尔的原子模型是在尼科尔森的疯狂想法的基础上发展的。由此推知，尼科尔森的想法为别人的突破铺平了道路。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“It was created by a little-knwn rider named Jackie Westrpe. Had Westrpe dne careful research t develp this technique? N. He had a leg injury that prevented him frm fully bending his left knee. This change just happened t imprve his left-hand turning perfrmance. As a result, many riders quickly adpted the acey-deucy style, which is still used in racing tday. (它是由一位名叫杰基·韦斯特洛普的鲜为人知的骑手创造的。韦斯特洛普是否进行了仔细的研究来开发这项技术？没有。他的腿受伤了，无法完全弯曲左膝。这一变化恰好提高了他的左转能力。因此，许多车手很快采用了今天仍然在比赛中使用的acey-deucy风格)”可知，杰基·韦斯特洛普发明“acey deucy”箍筋调整不是特意进行了仔细的研究，而是因为自己的腿受伤了，偶然发现的，这很有趣。由此推知，“acey deucy”箍筋调整最有趣的是为什么它被制作出来。故选A项。
C
The field f anti-ageing medicine has explded in recent years due t discveries abut the fundamental bilgy f ageing which are translated int experimental therapies (疗法) . The latest funtain f yuth t pur frm the lab cmes in the frm f vaccines (疫苗) against age-related cnditins— cancer, heart disease, dementia and mre. The first f these culd be available by the end f the decade. All-purpse anti-ageing injectins are als in develpment.
The upsides f such vaccines are clear. Anything that limits the impact f age-related cnditins n peple wh live int ld age—nt t mentin n the lved nes wh ften end up caring fr them—has t be welcmed. They als prmise t lessen effect n the increasingly scietal and ecnmic csts f these diseases.
But as with all anti-ageing interventins, there are ptential dwnsides t. If millins f peple live significantly lnger, we risk a ppulatin explsin n a planet whse resurces are already verstretched. If the vaccines merely delay the beginning f age-related cnditins, they will nly pstpne the burden n peple and sciety. And as Nbel prizewinner Venki Ramakrishnan tld us earlier this year. a lng-lived sciety is likely t be an unmving ne. These are familiar fears. The cmmn answer is that the gal is increased healthspan. That means peple living fr lnger, free frm the diseases f ld age, then suddenly declining and dying.
We wn’t knw the-utcme until: the therapies have been widely used, at which pint it will be t late t put the genie back in the bttle. But there is really n turning back anyway. If vaccines and ther anti-ageing therapies wrk and are affrdable, they will be used. Besides, nbdy wuld argue that innvatins like antibitics, vaccines and advanced diagnstics were a bad idea even thugh they marked the beginning f ur era f age-related diseases. Similarly, we shuldn’t fear life-saving medical advances n the basis f unintended cnsequences. If we can make lies lnger and less painful, the dwnsides are a price wrth paying.
8. Why is the field f anti-ageing medicine grwing rapidly?
A. The bilgy f ageing is better applied.B. The trend f healthy lifestyle is rising.
C. The demand fr lnger life is increasing.D. The number f elderly is rising glbally.
9. Hw d anti-ageing vaccines benefit sciety?
A. By increasing the wrkfrce.B. By curing peple f diseases.
C. By bsting ecnmic grwth.D. By reducing healthcare expense.
10. What des the underlined phrase “put the genie back in the bttle” mean?
A. T stp the prcess f ageing. B. T erase the impact f the therapies.
C. T create a new medical breakthrugh.D. T delay the develpment f technlgy.
11. What is the best title fr this article?
A. Can Anti-Ageing Medicine Really Wrk?
B. What Is the Risk f Anti-Ageing Medicine?
C. Hw t Stay Yung with Anti-Ageing Medicine?
D. Is It Wrthwhile Using Anti-Ageing Medicine?
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了抗衰老医学领域近年来因对衰老基础生物学的发现而迅速发展，这些发现已被转化为实验性疗法，其中包括针对与年龄相关疾病的疫苗。但文章认为，如果抗衰老药物有效且价格适中，它们将被广泛使用，且人们不应因担心意外后果而害怕这些挽救生命的医疗进步。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The field f anti-ageing medicine has explded in recent years due t discveries abut the fundamental bilgy f ageing which are translated int experimental therapies.( 近年来，由于对衰老基本生物学的发现被转化为实验疗法，抗衰老医学领域出现了爆炸式增长。)”可知，抗衰老医学领域迅速发展的原因是关于衰老基础生物学的发现被转化为实验性疗法。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“They als prmise t lessen effect n the increasingly scietal and ecnmic csts f these diseases.( 它们还有望减少对这些疾病日益增加的社会和经济成本的影响。)”可知，抗衰老疫苗有助于减轻这些疾病对社会和经济造成的日益增长的负担，因此可以减少医疗保健费用。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。在第四段中划线词前面的内容“We wn’t knw the-utcme until: the therapies have been widely used,(在这些疗法被广泛应用之前，我们无法知道结果，)”可知，我们不会知道这些疗法的结果，直到它们被广泛使用，但到那时再想消除它们的影响就太晚了。因此，划线词短语的意思指消除已经产生的疗法的影响。因此，选项B“T erase the impact f the therapies.(消除疗法的影响)”与划线词同义。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The field f anti-ageing medicine has explded in recent years due t discveries abut the fundamental bilgy f ageing which are translated int experimental therapies (疗法) . (近年来，由于对衰老基本生物学的发现被转化为实验疗法，抗衰老医学领域出现了爆炸式增长。)”以及第三段中“But as with all anti-ageing interventins, there are ptential dwnsides t. (但与所有抗衰老干预措施一样，它也有潜在的缺点。)”以及通读全文，文章探讨了使用抗衰老医学的价值和潜在风险，包括其可能带来的好处和负面影响。因此，D选项“Is It Wrthwhile Using Anti-Ageing Medicine?(使用抗衰老医学是否值得)”能够概括文章的主题，并引导读者思考使用抗衰老医学的利弊。故选D。
D
With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen prductin t clean up heavy industries. But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.
Green hydrgen is created when renewable energy surces pwer an electrical current that runs thrugh water, separating its hydrgen and xygen mlecules (分子). The prcess desn’t prduce planet-warming carbn dixide, but less than 0.1% f glbal hydrgen prductin is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrgen can be used in the prductin f steel, ammnia (氨) and chemical prducts, all f which require industrial prcesses that are harder t stp fssil fuels. Hydrgen als can be used as a transprtatin fuel, which culd ne day transfrm the highly plluting shipping and aviatin sectrs.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.
Glbally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% f energy cnsumptin. What abut the 80% that is nt electrified? ... Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”
12. Why are sme experts cautius abut green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A. It needs large amunts f sun and wind.B. It has an effect n heavy industries.
C. It causes cnflicts amng cuntries. D. It uses lts f zer-carbn electricity.
13. What is the advantage f green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A. Ideal gegraphical cnditins. B. The supprt frm gvernment.
C. Hydrgen prductin technlgy.D. Well-develped public transprts.
14. What can be inferred abut green hydrgen in Spain accrding t Lepercq?
A. It is highly priced.B. It is easy t stre.
C. It is cmpetitive.D. It is highly-plluting.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Spain manages t use zer-carbn electricity.
B. Spain struggles t lead EU in heavy industry.
C. Spain takes the lead in preventing air pllutin.
D. Spain replaces fssil fuel with green hydrgen.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色氢生产的未来领导者。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.(但一些能源专家表示谨慎，因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性)”可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”可知，西班牙绿色氢生产的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.(Lepercq正在与西班牙天然气管道公司Enagas和全球钢铁巨头ArcelrMittal公司合作，设计一种端到端的氢气生产、分销和供应模式，价格具有竞争力。批评的焦点是，与从天然气中提取的高污染“灰氢”相比，绿色氢的成本更高。Lepercq认为，西班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低，具有竞争力)”可知，Lepercq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen (氢气) prductin t clean up heavy industries.(凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将自己定位为清洁重工业的绿色氢生产的欧洲的未来领导者)”以及第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”根据最后一段“Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”（你需要替代那些化石燃料）可知，本文主要介绍的是西班牙凭借充足的阳光和风打算用绿色氢来取代化石燃料。由此可知，D选项“西班牙用绿色氢取代化石燃料”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any time f the day yu can cmmit t exercising is a gd time fr getting active. The best time fr exercise is different fr each persn. ____16____ Here are sme tips t help yu.
Determine yur mst energetic time. Yu may be a night wl and never get t bed befre midnight, struggling t get ut f the bed in the mrning. If yu’re such a persn, dn’t schedule early wrks. Yu’ll likely hit snze. Sacrificing sleep fr wrkuts can lead t pr perfrmance and make it hard t frm a rutine. ____17____
Cnsider yur daily schedule. Hw d yu schedule yur mst imprtant tasks? Sme peple wuld prefer t get them ut f the way first thing, while thers prefer t put them ff until the end f the day. ____18____ Hwever, an evening exercise culd be mre suitable when yur mrnings are t busy and yu struggle t leave n time.
____19____ Yur huse ffers the mst flexible time ptins when yu wn fitness equipment. Having a gym dwn the street r alng the rute hme frm wrk als makes it cnvenient t fit in a wrkut.
Determine yur exercise gals. Are yu trying t develp a cnsistent exercise rutine, imprve yur perfrmance, r lse weight? ____20____ Afternn r evening exercise can enhance yur perfrmance. As fr lsing weight, it may be better t exercise in the mrning befre yu have eaten.
A. Take the lcatin int accunt.
B. Think abut yur daily activities.
C. Exercise in the mrning helps develp a rutine.
D. In shrt, put exercise as the tp pririty in yur daily schedule.
E. Thus, yu’d better establish yur sleep tendencies befrehand.
F. Yu can determine that by cnsidering lifestyle and exercise gals.
G. It’s advisable t d mrning wrkut with numerus after- wrk activities.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何选择合适的时间锻炼身体。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Any time f the day yu can cmmit t exercising is a gd time fr getting active. The best time fr exercise is different fr each persn.(一天中任何你可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。锻炼的最佳时间因人而异)”以及下文各段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了根据个人的生活方式以及锻炼目标来确定自己锻炼身体的时间，F选项“你可以通过考虑生活方式和锻炼目标来决定”最符合文章标题。故选 F。
【17题详解】
总结前文的内容“Determine yur mst energetic time. Yu may be a night wl and never get t bed befre midnight, struggling t get ut f the bed in the mrning. If yu’re such a persn, dn’t schedule early wrks. Yu’ll likely hit snze. Sacrificing sleep fr wrkuts can lead t pr perfrmance and make it hard t frm a rutine.(确定你精力最充沛的时间。你可能是个夜猫子，从来不会在午夜前上床睡觉，早上要挣扎着起床。如果你是这样的人，就不要把工作安排得太早。你可能会按下贪睡键。为了锻炼而牺牲睡眠会导致表现不佳，而且很难养成习惯)”可知，本段讲的是根据自己睡眠习惯来决定你的身体最精力充沛的时间。E选项“因此，你最好事先确定你的睡眠倾向”符合语境。故选 E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Hwever, an evening exercise culd be mre suitable when yur mrnings are t busy and yu struggle t leave n time.(然而，如果你早上太忙，而且你很难按时下班，那么晚上锻炼可能更合适)”可知设空处与后一句形成转折关系，本句是在建议早上锻炼。G选项“在大量的工作之余做晨练是可取的”符合语境。故选 G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Yur huse ffers the mst flexible time ptins when yu wn fitness equipment. Having a gym dwn the street r alng the rute hme frm wrk als makes it cnvenient t fit in a wrkut.(当你拥有健身器材时，你的房子提供了最灵活的时间选择。在街上或下班回家的路上有一个健身房也可以方便地锻炼身体)”可知，本段讲的是要考虑进行锻炼的地点。A选项“考虑地点”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Are yu trying t develp a cnsistent exercise rutine, imprve yur perfrmance, r lse weight?(你是想养成一种持续的锻炼习惯，提高你的表现，还是减肥？)”可知，设空的句子应该是对培养一个持续的锻炼习惯提出建议。C选项“早晨锻炼有助于养成习惯”符合语境。故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Lu Jiajia, a 29-year-ld frm a village in Yunnan prvince, has transfrmed frm a rural girl int a thriving businesswman. In 2015, in an effrt t ___21___ her child’s picky eating habits, she came acrss a scial media pst abut crafting clrful ndles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided t try it. T her ___22___, her child enjyed the ndles, s Lu ___23___ them with ther mthers. Sme f them, feeling it was unfair t receive the ndles fr free, began ___24___ these clred ndles frm Lu regularly, marking the ___25___ f her financial success.
As Lu’s reputatin grew, her custmer base ___26___. Being a mther herself, she indefatigably (不知疲倦地) ___27___ her prducts t better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encuntered health issues, s Lu ___28___ help frm an experienced traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) dctr. Since her child was t yung fr TCM herbs, the dctr ___29___ a frmula made frm medicinal and edible ingredients. Hwever, the decctin (汤剂) was hard fr yung children t swallw. Therefre, Lu _____30_____ enhancing its flavrs by adding mre sugar and fruits. After testing dzens f frmulas at hme, she finally develped ne that was bth _____31_____ and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship prduct f her future cmpany.
Tday, Lu’s cmpany _____32_____ in medicinal fds that have becme immensely ppular amng bth children and their mthers. Lu’s jurney was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswman was tugh enugh. With just a middle schl educatin, she als faced plenty f _____33_____ setbacks alng the way. _____34_____ these bstacles, Lu grew strnger ver time. Lu’s jurney has mtivated her t supprt ther mthers facing gender bias and _____35_____ barriers.
21. A. vercmeB. develpC. faceD. address
22. A. delightB. disappintmentC. surpriseD. credit
23. A. prmtedB. sharedC. exchangedD. presented
24. A. receivingB. brrwingC. expectingD. purchasing
25. A. eventB. startC. ccasinD. pint
26. A. lessenedB. lengthenedC. bradenedD. strengthened
27. A. adjustedB. examinedC. madeD. designed
28. A. caughtB. btainedC. chseD. sught
29. A. suggestedB. dnatedC. inventedD. delivered
30. A. apprved fB. put ffC. set abutD. tk t
31. A. creativeB. effectiveC. primitiveD. impressive
32. A. specializesB. dminatesC. bringsD. invlves
33. A. mralB. exceptinalC. educatinalD. emtinal
34. A. WithutB. GivenC. RegardingD. Despite
35. A. languageB. cmmunicatinC. careerD. trade
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是来自云南省一个村庄的29岁女性Lu Jiajia如何从一个农村女孩转变为一位成功的企业家的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，为了解决孩子挑食的习惯，她在社交媒体上看到一篇关于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面条的帖子后，她决定尝试一下。A. vercme克服；B. develp发展；C. face面对；D.address解决 。根据下文“her child’s picky eating habits, she came acrss a scial media pst abut crafting clrful ndles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided t try it”可知，她尝试帖子里的做法是为了解决她儿子挑食的习惯。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. delight高兴；B. disappintment失望；C.surprise惊讶；D. credit赞扬，学分。根据下文“her child enjyed the ndles”可知，她的儿子喜欢那些面条，这让她高兴。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. prmted促销；B.shared分享；C. exchanged交换；D. presented呈现。根据下文“them with ther mthers”可知，她和其他的妈妈分享了这些面条。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. receiving收到；B. brrwing借；C. expecting期待；D.purchasing购买 。根据上文“feeling it was unfair t receive the ndles fr free”可知，其他那些妈妈觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，所以就花钱购买。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. event事件；B. start开始；C. ccasin场合；D.pint点 。根据上文“began purchasing these clred ndles frm Lu regularly”可知，其他妈妈在她那里购买面条，这标志着她开始在经济上成功了，空格处意为“开始”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Lu的名气越来越大，她的客户群也越来越广。A. lessened减少；B. lengthened加长；C. bradened扩大；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“As Lu’s reputatin grew”可知，她的名气越来越大，所以客户群就越来越广了，空格处意为“扩大”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，她不知疲倦地调整自己的产品，以更好地满足孩子们的需求。A.adjusted调整；B.examined检查 ；C. made制作；D. designed设计。根据下文“t better meet children’s needs”可知，她调整自己的产品来更好地满足孩子们的需求。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她的孩子出现了健康问题，所以Lu向一位经验丰富的中医寻求帮助。A. caught抓住；B. btained得到；C. chse选择；D.sught寻求 。根据上文“her child encuntered health issues”和下文“help frm an experienced traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) dctr”可知，她的儿子健康出现了问题，所以她向中医寻求帮助。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的孩子还太小，不适合吃中药，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。A. suggested建议；B. dnated捐赠；C. invented发明；D. delivered递送。根据下文“a frmula made frm medicinal and edible ingredients”可知，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，Lu开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。A. apprved f赞成；B. put ff推迟；C. set abut开始；D. tk t开始养成某种习惯。根据下文“enhancing its flavrs by adding mre sugar and fruits”可知，她开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。set abut ding为常用搭配，开始做某事，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里测试了几十种配方后，她终于开发出了一种既有效又吸引人的配方，并迅速将其确立为她未来公司的旗舰产品。A. creative有创造性的；B.effective有效的；C. primitive原始的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“swiftly establishing it as a flagship prduct f her future cmpany”可知，能把这个配方做成她未来的公司的旗舰产品，那这个配方肯定是有效的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Lu的公司专门生产药膳，这些药膳在儿童和母亲中都非常受欢迎。A. specializes专攻；B. dminates支配；C.brings带来 ；D. invlves包括。根据下文“medicinal fds that have becme immensely ppular amng bth children and their mthers”可知，她的公司专门做药膳，specialize in意为“专营”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有中学学历的她，一路上也面临着许多非同寻常的挫折。A. mral有关道德的；B. exceptinal不寻常的；C. educatinal教育的；D. emtinal情感上的。根据上文“Being a female businesswman was tugh enugh. With just a middle schl educatin”可知，做一名女商人已经够艰难的了，她只有中学学历，可见在创业过程中遇到的挫折是非同寻常的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些障碍，但随着时间的推移，Lu变得越来越强大。A. Withut没有；B. Given考虑到；C. Regarding关于，至于；D.Despite尽管 。根据下文“these bstacles, Lu grew strnger ver time”可知，尽管她遇到了那么多障碍，她还是越来越强大。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lu的经历激励她去支持其他面临性别歧视和职业障碍的母亲。A. language语言；B. cmmunicatin交流；C. career职业生涯； D. trade贸易。根据第一段“Lu Jiajia, a 29-year-ld frm a village in Yunnan prvince, has transfrmed frm a rural girl int a thriving businesswman”可知，Lu从一个农村女孩变成了一个成功的女商人，因此她的经历激励面对职业障碍的妈妈们。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Study turs are taking n the rle f extracurricular scial educatin this summer. Frm histric sites t picturesque natural landscapes, frm technlgy innvatin centers t traditinal craft wrkshps, study turs are ppping up in varius regins acrss China,___36___ (ffer) grwn-ups and children unique experiences ___37___ cmbine knwledge, techniques, culture and entertainment.
___38___ a prvince rich in intangible cultural heritage, Fujian has intrduced 275 activities ___39___ (bst) the high-quality develpment f the lcal ecnmy. Recently, it ___40___ (launch) a variety f engaging Intangible Cultural Heritage study turs, including hands-n classes n Shushan stne carving, tea culture training curses, herbal study camps, ___41___ bamb weaving.
On the ther hand, at the Yunnan Prvincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the bidiversity and charm f the ancient Dian kingdm. Its brnze artifacts cver a wide range f ___42___ (theme), particularly thse related t animals. The abundant animal imagery in these brnze pieces ___43___ (reflect) peple’s bservatin and respect fr nature at that time.
Nwadays, study turs extend t Hng Kng, Maca, Taiwan and Chinese cmmunities verseas, becming ___44___ imprtant bridge cnnecting the shared emtins and cultural identity f the Chinese natin. Thrugh these turs, students can experience the beauty f the lcal landscape and the ___45___ (rich) f culture.
【答案】36. ffering 37. which##that 38. As 39. t bst 40. has launched
41. and 42. themes 43. reflects 44. an 45. richness
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲中国各地都出现了游学活动。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：从历史遗迹到风景如画的自然景观，从技术创新中心到传统工艺工作室，中国各地都出现了游学活动，为成年人和儿童提供了结合知识、技术、文化和娱乐的独特体验。这里考查非谓语，主语study turs与ffer为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填ffering。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从历史遗迹到风景如画的自然景观，从技术创新中心到传统工艺工作室，中国各地都出现了游学活动，为成年人和儿童提供了结合知识、技术、文化和娱乐的独特体验。这里考查定语从句，先行词unique experiences，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which或that。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建省推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济的高质量发展。由句意可知，这里指“作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份”，所以此空应填介词as，表“作为”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建省推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济的高质量发展。这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填t bst。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产考察之旅，包括寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程、草药学习营和竹编。这里考查谓语动词，主语it(Fujian )和launch为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has launched。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产考察之旅，包括寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程、草药学习营和竹编。空后bamb weaving与前面Shushan stne carving、 tea culture training curses、 herbal study camps为并列关系，所以此空应用并列连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它的青铜器涵盖了广泛的主题，特别是与动物有关的主题。theme表“主题”，为可数名词，且由空前a wide range f可知，这里应用名词复数形式。故填themes。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些青铜器中丰富的动物意象反映了当时人们对自然的观察和尊重。这里考查谓语动词，主语The abundant animal imagery，为单数主语，与reflect为主动关系，再由句意可知，反映客观性质，用一般现在时。故填reflects。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，游学已延伸到香港、澳门、台湾和海外华人社区，成为连接中华民族共同情感和文化认同的重要桥梁。这里表示“一个重要的桥梁”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且imprtant为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过这些旅行，学生可以体验当地风景的美丽和文化的丰富。冠词the后面应用名词与landscape并列，richness表“丰富”，为不可数名词。故填richness。
第四部分 写作 （满分20分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展快乐健身活动。请你以此为主题写篇文章向某英文报社投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 开展方式；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Using Fitness t Find Happiness
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Using Fitness t Find Happiness
With the rising cncern f a sedentary lifestyle’s harmful impact n health and well-being, ur schl has taken active steps t rganize a “Happy Fitness” campaign aimed at fstering a healthier lifestyle and a happier state f mind.
T launch this campaign, a series f activities such as fitness wrkshps and grup exercises will be rganized. We will invite prfessinal fitness trainers t lead these activities, sharing their knwledge and skill sets, while prviding participants with persnalized training prgrams t help them get the mst ut f their effrts.
In my pinin, this campaign is a great initiative, as it will nt nly benefit individuals' physical health but will als help imprve their mental health. I whleheartedly supprt this campaign and believe it will be a catalyst fr a healthier and happier student cmmunity.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Event
Time
Price
Spky Spirits
Oct.4
$40
Jack O’ Lantern Jurney
Oct.5 — 6
$19
Z B
Oct.11— 18
$19
Blake’s Market
Oct.20 — 26
free