【西北卷】【山西卷】山西省三晋卓越联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月质量检测卷（25-X-213C）英语试卷+答案

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考生注意 ：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答
题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1 .5分，满分7 .5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers mst prbably ding?
A.Making a bet. B.Playing a game. C.Watching a match.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.In an ffice. B.In a restaurant. C.In a grcery stre.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Their cat. B.Their apartment. C.Their daughter.
4.What shuld be put in the basket?
A.The shes. B.The barding pass. C.The electrnic equipment.
5.When is the Tree Planting Day?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is happening?
A.A hurricane. B.A fld. C.A wildfire.
7.What is the wman?
A.A firefighter. B.A reprter. C.A vlunteer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What can we knw abut the by?
A.He fught with a friend. B.He cleaned his rm. C.He failed t keep his wrds.
9.What has t be fixed?
A.The dr. B.The air cnditiner. C.The fridge.
【高三12月质量检测卷 · 英 语 第1页(共8页)】
10.When is Mr Gale scheduled t arrive?
A.At 14:45. B.At 16:15. C.At 18:00.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a gallery. B.In a bkstre. C.In a library.
12.What des the wman fail t ntice in the Chinese painting?
A.The clrs. B.The emtins. C.The shapes.
13.Which artwrk is abut a determined sprtsman?
A.The Chinese painting. B.The il painting. sculpture.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What mtivates Denielle Stevensn t write bks?
A.Her desire t stp wars.
B.Her need fr mre mney.
C.Her passin fr stry-telling.
15.Why is the new bk ne f the writer's favrites?
A.It expses the injustice in sciety.
B.It is based n her persnal struggles. C.It tuches n her preferred subjects.
16.Hw des Denielle Stevensn sund when speaking f her editr?
A.Grateful. B.Annyed. C.Regretful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did the recent studies find abut dgs?
A.They culd help peple reduce anxiety.
B.They wuld help imprve relatinship.
C.They might be trained t be gd listeners.
18.What were the peple asked t d first in the 2023 study?
A.Interact with a dg. B.D a stressful task. C.Measure their heart rate.
19.Why d peple prefer t talk t their dgs?
A.Dgs are nt judgemental.
B.Dgs have n negative feelings.
C.Dgs are less sensitive than humans. 20.What des Kgan suggest we d?
A.Respnd t ur pets'need in time.
B.Share ur trubles with ur friends.
C.Try t put ur emtins under cntrl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
The fllwing are the typical fds fund during Vietnamese Tet hliday:
Banh Chung
Banh Chung(steamed square cake)is unique t Vietnam's Tet hliday.It is made frm sticky rice,bean,prk and many ther ingredients and cvered by green leaves(usually banana leaves).
Besides traditinal reasns,Banh Chung is chsen as the main fd fr Tet hliday because it can last fr nearly ne mnth in the severe weather f Vietnam.
【高三12月质量检测卷 · 英语 第2页(共8页)】
Gi and Cha
Gi and Cha(Vietnamese ham and sausage)are tw kinds f traditinal fd in Tet hliday,and usually served with Xi(sticky rice)and Banh Chung.The Vietnamese make Gi ut f a variety f meat.After it is cvered by leaves,it is biled fr hurs.Cha is als made frm different kinds f meat.Hwever,it is nt wrapped by leaves and biled.Instead,it is deep-fried in il.Cha just survives fr sme days while Gi can last fr a mnth due t its cvers.There are many kinds f Gi,categrized by the meat:Gi Lua(made frm prk), Gi Ga(made frm chicken),Gi B(made frm beef).
Mut Tet
Mut Tet(Tet jam)is nt a fd t serve in a meal during Tet hliday,but mre like a snack t welcme guests in this special perid.Mut is always kept in beautiful bxes and placed at the table in the living rm fr the hsts and guests t taste when they're chatting. Unlike Western jams,which are usually in liquid frm and served with bread,Mut Tet refers t varius kinds f dried fruits and seeds(pumpkin seeds,sunflwer seeds,watermeln seeds).Nwadays,cakes and candies are slwly replacing it in Tet perid.
21.Why is Banh Chung chsen as the main fd fr Tet hliday?
A.It is cvered with leaves unique t Vietnam.
B.It has prven t be ne f the healthiest fds. C.It is made frm the rarest materials in Vietnam.
D.It can stay fresh fr many days during the hliday. 22.What d Gi and Cha have in cmmn?
A.The package. B.The types f meat.
C.The strage. D.The cking methd.
23.Which f the fllwing are gaining ppularity during Tet hliday?
A.Western jams. B.Candies and cakes.
C.Imprted fruits. D.Watermeln seeds.
B
When my brther died in an accident,I was nly 4 years ld.But I still felt the big change in my mm's attitude tward safety.Overnight,I culdn't walk hme frm schl by myself,even thugh everyne I knew already did.I culdn't g t summer camps,because what if smething happened t me?As I grew up,the list gt lnger and lnger.
I knw my mm was wrried abut me because after my brther died,I was her nly child.As a result,I became a natural wrrier.I wrried abut things like car accidents, earthquakes,lsing my wallet—disasters big and small,real and imagined.
The funny part is that yu'd never knw it by lking at my current life,because I have been cnstantly frcing myself t d things that frighten r wrry me shrtly after my mm's death.Since then I have develped a rule fr myself:If anything scares me,then I will frce myself t d it at least nce.As a result,I've dne lts f things that my mm wuld have wrried abut:I've ridden a mtrcycle and I've traveled—a lt.In fact,I am studying bird flu as a scientist.
There's smething else I dn't usually talk abut,but it's a crnerstne in my belief: When I was 14,I made a decisin that I wuld either live ut the rest f my life trying t be “safe”r I culd be brave enugh t live ut an exciting and,yes,smetimes dangerus life. Even thugh I inherited(继承)my mther's cautius nature,I've als cme t believe that the mre ften I d things that scare me,the mre I realize that I can d a lt mre than
I riginally thught I culd d.Believing that has made my wrld a less scary place. 【高三12月质量检测卷 ·英语 第3页(共8页)】
24.What des the authr think f her mther?
A.Curageus. B.Overprtective. C.Hardwrking. D.Cruel.
25.Hw did the rules affect the authr befre her mther's death?
A.They led t much mre freedm fr her.
B.They helped her t avid a lt f accidents.
C.They made her feel mre and mre wrried.
D.They encuraged her t be mre adventurus. 26.What did the authr d t vercme her fear?
A.She tried t d thse seemingly scary things. B.She stayed away frm the unnecessary risks.
C.She frced herself t fcus n her current jb.
D.She persuaded her mther t stp prtecting her.
27.What des the authr mst likely want t tell us? A.It's funny fr parents t wrry abut the kids. B.Fear can be a gd thing t sme degree.
C.We shuld be careful in a dangerus wrld.
D.We can achieve mre if we can cntrl ur fear.
C
It is nt generally realized,fr example,that a tale written in China in the ninth century is the wrld's ldest knwn versin f the stry f Cinderella.The next earliest was nt published until seven hundred years later—in Lyns,France,in 1544.In additin,350 ther stries that are related in sme way t Cinderella have been cllected frm every cntinent.
Thse Cinderella stries fall int tw main grups.In ne,the fcus is n the ball,while cmparatively little attentin is paid t the supernatural frce that helps her.This is the type mst familiar t us and mst cmmnly fund in western Eurpe.In thse fund in eastern Eurpe,much attentin is paid t the helpful animals.But the Chinese versin cntains bth. Old thugh it is,the Chinese versin shws definite signs f having been based n still earlier—and nw lst—versins.The incident f the ball,fr example,is linked with the rest f the stry s unnaturally that it seems that the authr has brrwed this incident frm sme still earlier versin,but withut clearly understanding its significance.It will als be remembered that the king wh married the girl came frm a cuntry called T'-huan.Thugh this cuntry is nt identified in the stry,we knw frm Chinese histrical writings f that time that there was a small cuntry by that name lcated near a regin called T'-h-l.And T'-h-l can be identified with certainty as clse t the mdern city f Bangkk in Thailand.This makes it prbable that the Chinese stry f Cinderella did nt riginate in China,but was taken there frm Sutheast Asia,perhaps by the Arabs wh went as traders t Cantn in large numbers.
This stry shws that the same simple virtues which are regarded as basic in the West have been emphasized fr centuries in China and ther parts f Asia.It is but ne example f the way a stry r an idea can travel all ver the wrld.
28.What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?
A.A stry usually has different rigins.
B.Chinese literature has a very lng histry.
C.Different cuntries may have similar stries.
D.French literature was influenced by the Chinese.
【高三12月质量检测卷 · 英语 第4页(共8页)】
29.What is unique abut the Chinese versin f Cinderella?
A.The plt develps mre naturally.
B.It is centered n thse helpful animals.
C.Relatively little attentin is paid t the ball.
D.It stresses bth the ball and the supernatural frce.
30.Which evidence shws that the Chinese versin riginates in Sutheast Asia?
A.The riginal writer's identity. B.Sme related histrical recrds.
C.A newly fund versin f the stry. D.A well-knwn kingdm in the stry.
31.Hw is the text mainly develped?
A.By analyzing an example. B.By reviewing studies.
C.By telling a very ld stry. D.By cnducting surveys.
D
Last year,glbal investment in wind and slar energy was greater than the mney spent n new and existing cal and gas pwer plants fr the first time.As a happy cnsequence,the green transitin(转型)may have sped up by five t ten years.Yet the gvernments can d mre.
One prblem is the time-cnsuming prcess f btaining permits.Endless delays have lng been a barrier t new prjects in America and Eurpe.The gains frm shrtening the prcess can be huge.The Internatinal Energy Agency(IEA)estimates that renewable pwer wuld rise by an extra 25%by 2027 if such barriers were remved.
The bigger prblem is that sme renewables prviders are nw rethinking their investments altgether,because green energy prjects are becming less attractive.Between January 2021 and April 2024,the prices f everything frm shipping t industrial metals rse remarkably, which in turn raised the prices f slar and wind energy systems.Higher interest rates have becme a headache fr builders f green pwer plants,which are much hungrier fr lans than pwer plants fueled by cal and gas.Such csts wuld be manageable if they culd be passed n.But arund the wrld,renewable energy cntracts are being designed t keep electricity cheap—s cheap that generatrs will struggle t make mney.
All these barriers are clgging up prject pipelines.Frm America t Asia,wind develpers are trying t renegtiate financing deals,delaying cnstructin r canceling cntracts because sme prjects have becme unprfitable.In America,many slar prjects are pstpned,and in Eurpe,fewer agreements t buy the pwer they generate are being signed.
Studies have shwn that if investing is t stay attractive,green pwer will need t be sld at higher prices than gvernments wuld like.
32.What can be learned frm the secnd paragraph? A.Gvernments have already tried their best.
B.Gvernmental permits are nt necessary.
C.There is great ptential fr renewables'grwth.
D.Nn-renewables will rise by anther 25%by 2027. 33.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.The price f electricity. B.The challenges faced by cal pwer plants.
C.The availability f lans. D.The declining prfit fr renewables prviders.
34.Which is clsest in meaning t "clgging up"underlined in paragraph 4?
A.Blcking. B.Cleaning. C.Expanding. D.Benefiting.
35.What d gvernments need t d accrding t the text?
A.Delay sme slar prjects. B.Raise the price f green pwer.
C.Cancel unprfitable cntracts. D.Prvide mre lans t generatrs.
【高三12月质量检测卷 ·英语 第5页(共8页)】
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
The first time I had a rmmate was during my freshman year f cllege.Lucky fr me, she was an amazing girl.She was clean and rganized.She asked fr my permissin befre having guests ver and lked ut fr me. 36 .I left my dirty clthes everywhere and did whatever I liked.By the end,ur friendship was ver.
Since then and several rmmates later,I've learned a lt abut what it takes t live with
ther peple. 37 .In ther wrds,it is negtiating an envirnment that wrks fr everyne. Here are ther tips frm my wn experience n hw t get alng with rmmates and save friendship.
38 .It includes every aspect f sharing an apartment.Shuld yu create a cleaning schedule?Hw are yu dividing the rent?If yur rmmates say they're gd abut paying rent n time,fr example,what des "n time"mean t them?
Think abut the relatinship yu want.Yu can be gd rmmates withut being clse friends.It's perfectly fine t live with ther peple wh are respectful and pay their bills but keep t themselves.If yu're cnsidering living with yur best friends,prceed with cautin(谨慎). 39 .Once yu aren't able t wrk thrugh everyday prblems,being rmmates culd hurt yur friendship.
Learn frm them.Living with a rmmate is a unique pprtunity t meet smene with a very different backgrund and perspective(观点)frm yurs. 40
A.Daily cnflicts ccur
B.Knw yur nn-negtiables
C.I,n the ther hand,was a hrrible rmmate
D.Ask hard questins abut yur living arrangement
E.But the biggest lessn I have learned is that rming tgether is business F.If yur rmmate des smething that bthers yu,address it immediately
G.Shwing sincere appreciatin f the differences really benefits the relatinship 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Cnner Mantz and Claytn Yung take their places at the starting line f the men's Olympic marathn n Saturday,they have a shared 41 :a strng finish at the Paris games.This mment is years in the making,frm their first run tgether in 2017 at Utah's Brigham Yung University.
“Cnner was prbably 20 t 30 punds verweight when he 42 us,"Yung recalled. "I think that's when I really started t discver hw 43 he was.He was 44 t d anything and whatever it takes t get t the next level.Frm that mment,we started t 45 tgether."
One f the biggest 46 in their career came at the Olympic marathn trials in Orland six mnths ag.The tw 47 training partners finished the Olympic trials marathn at an amazing speed f 4 minutes,56 secnds per mile 48 .Bth f them 49 gt their tickets t Paris.
Nw,they have arrived at the next big mment in their career:the August 10 marathn. The marathn curse begins at the Htel De Ville.Runners will 50 the path f the River Seine thrugh the city,past sme f Paris'famus attractins.But the rute als includes
【高三12月质量检测卷 · 英 语 第6页(共8页)】
several tugh uphill stretches,and the temperature will als be a 51 fr runners.
“It's the mst 52 curse that I've ever trained n fr a marathn,"Yung said.“But I knw that Cnner is ging t keep me 53 and fcused as we 54 the finish line.
That's where the 55 cmes frm.”
B.rm C.gal D.curse
B.interviewed C.cached D.infrmed
B.humrus C.heavy D.determined
B.willing C.shy D.slw
B.study C.play D.live
B.breakthrughs C.examinatins D.lsses
B.cmpeting C.lngtime D.unlucky
general B.in persn C.n hand D.n average
B.eventually C.unfairly D.dishnestly
B.clean C.fllw D.see
B.mtivatin C.reward D.benefit
B.distant C.peaceful D.challenging
B.fast C.relaxed D.angry
B.knw C.draw D.miss
B.knwledge C.strength D.ability
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tian Gng Kai Wu is a bk written shrtly befre the fall f the Ming Dynasty by a
Chinese schlar,Sung Ying-hsing.Althugh China was in 56 critical situatin then,
cttn and ther industries develped rapidly,particularly in central China. 57 (maintain) stability,sme gvernment fficials near the end f the Ming Dynasty were especially interested in weapns and agriculture,the latter being very imprtant fr the health f the Chinese ecnmy.It was als a time 58 the Eurpeans,wh first came t China at the beginning f the 59 (seventeen)century,tried t intrduce Western scientific knwledge. It was against this backgrund that Tian Gng Kai Wu was written.
The bk 60 (divide)int eighteen chapters,each ne fcusing n a special subject. 61 (explain)with beautiful pictures,the descriptins are very practical and exact.Except fr the chapter n weapns,the bk is devted 62 the traditinal technlgies in China.
Smetimes the methds which have been secretly develped by artisans r labrers are als mentined.Needless t say,the bk is valuable fr an understanding f Chinese traditinal technlgies which have persisted t the present.
But the bk 63(cmplete)disappeared in China shrtly after its publicatin,pssibly due t the fact that sme f the prcesses described,such as salt-making and the prductin f weapns,64(be)state secrets in the Ming Dynasty.
Frtunately,a cpy f the riginal Chinese editin was preserved in the Seikad Library, Tky and a 65_(translate)appeared in Japan in 1771.In 1927,a Chinese schlar,Ta Hsiang,reprinted the wrk in Peking,basing the text and illustratins n the 1771 Japanese versin and ther wrks.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第 一节(满分15分)
2024年，我国高校的专业调整力度之大、数量之多前所未有。为了帮助毕业班的同学深刻 认识这次专业调整的影响，你校特邀高考咨询专家(cnsultant)Ms Wang做了一次讲座。假定 你是校英语报记者，请你就此写一篇报道，内容包括：
【高三12月质量检测卷 ·英语 第7页(共8页)】
1.讲座的时间、地点、听众及嘉宾； 2.讲座的内容及亮点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Senir Cnsultant Invited t Explain the Latest Adjustment f Majrs in Chinese Universities
【高三12月质量检测卷 ·英语 第8页(共8页)】第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs Arlene usually wke up early n weekends t tidy up the huse and make breakfast fr her sn,Allen.But the huse was unusually quiet tday.The wrried by rlled dwn the bed and went t knck n her dr.
“Mm,are yu all right?”Allen asked anxiusly.
“Sweetheart,"Mm replied weakly.“I'm afraid I've gt a bad cld.Culd yu make breakfast fr yurself and watch cartns while I stay in bed?”
“Take it easy,Mm,"Allen said.“I'm a big by nw.I can take care f myself!”
Allen went t the kitchen and fund the instant ndles.He put them in tw bwls and pured enugh biling water ver them.After abut tw minutes,he returned t Mm's bedrm with the ndles.
Mm tried the ndles and said cheerfully,“It is s delicius!My by is a better ck than me!"
Encuraged by Mm's wrds,Allen decided t give Mm a bigger surprise:t d the laundry.When Allen was a little by,he had enjyed watching Mm d laundry.But he had never been allwed t d it,since Mm was wrried that he might mess things up.
Allen went t the bathrm t get the laundry basket,in which his mther's favrite white night gwn(睡衣)was mixed with ther clthes and a pair f red scks.He put all f them inside the washing machine.Befre he clsed the dr and pressed the big buttn “START”,he put in sme washing pwder.
"It is s easy,"Allen said with pride after the machine started t spin.
Allen was watching cartns when he heard the washing machine send ut an alarm, indicating that the laundry was finished.He pened the dr and tk ut the clthes ne by ne.Each f them lked clean.But when he pulled ut a pink dress,he immediately realized that he had messed things up:The white gwn had been turned int a pink ne by the scks! 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Allen was really wrried.
Hlding the pink dress,Allen nervusly entered Mm's bedrm.