2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷（2）（译林版+含答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷（2）（译林版+含答案解析），共18页。
1．试卷满分100分，考试用时100分钟；答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题共45分）
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every year, wildfires burn millins f hectares f frest land, leaving many hmes damaged and a lt f peple hmeless. 1 , smke jumpers help t stp this. They are brave guardians (卫士) fr us.
Smke jumpers are a special type f firemen. 2 regular firemen, they wrk in a different way. They jump frm planes int areas that are difficult t 3 by car r n ft, such as the middle f a muntain frest. They run t put ut fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site (现场), smke jumpers first check the land and 4 hw t fight the fire. Their main purpse is t stp afire frm spreading (扩散). Using basic tls such as shvels and axes, smke jumpers 5 land f burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, t, but nly a little.
Mst f smke jumpers are men, 6 mre wmen are jining them nw. The mst imprtant things are yur height and 7 . Smke jumpers emplyed in the United States, fr example, must be between 54 r 91 kilgrams, s they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds r get 8 when they land. Smke jumpers must als be able t live in the wild. In Russia, many smke jumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and can even 9 simple furniture frm trees s that they can survive (生存) in the wild.
The wrk is 10 , and the hurs are lng. But fr these firemen, smke jumping isn’t just a jb. They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest.
1．A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．SlwlyD．Easily
2．A．LikeB．WithC．WithutD．Unlike
3．A．reachB．seeC．findD．call
4．A．askB．decideC．answerD．teach
5．A．saveB．beatC．mpD．clear
6．A．butB．becauseC．whileD．as
7．A．qualityB．lksC．weightD．ability
8．A．alneB．hurtC．lstD．sick
9．A．buyB．getC．makeD．repair
10．A．easyB．interestingC．dangerusD．surprising
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．When can Peter g t the DIY Club?
A．On Saturday.B．On Mnday.C．Every day.D．Every Tuesday.
12．Which club can Amy jin if she wants t have a picnic at weekends?
A．The Vlunteer Club.B．The Basketball Club.
C．The Hiking Club.D．The DIY Club.
13．Where can yu prbably find the pster?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a htel.C．In a supermarket.D．In a schl.
B
“Where’s Papa ging with the ax (斧头) ?” said Fern t her mther as they were setting the table fr breakfast.
“Out t the pig huse, ” replied Mrs Arable. “Sme pigs were brn last night. ”
“I dn’t see why he needs an ax, ” said Fern, wh was nly eight.
“Well, ” said her mther, “ne f the pigs is t small and weak, and it will never make it. S yur father has decided t d away with it. ”
“D away with it? ” shuted Fern, “Just because it’s smaller than the thers? ”
“Dn’t shut, Fern! ” Mrs Arable said. “Yur father is right. The pig wuld prbably die anyway. ”
Fern ran utdrs. The grass was wet and Fern’s sneakers were saking (湿透的) by the time she caught up with her father.
“Please dn’t kill it! ” she cried. “It’s unfair. ”
Mr Arable stpped walking.
“Fern, ” he said gently, “yu will have t learn t cntrl yurself. ” “Cntrl myself? ” shuted Fern. “This is a matter f life and death, and yu talk abut cntrlling myself. ” Tears ran dwn her cheeks and she held the ax and tried t pull it ut f her father’s hand.
“Fern. ” said Mr Arable, “I knw mre abut raising pigs than yu d. A weakling (体弱者) makes truble. Nw run alng! ”
“But it’s unfair, ” cried Fern. “The pig culdn’t help being brn small, culd it? If I had been very small at birth, wuld yu have killed me? ”
Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly nt, ” he said, lking dwn at his daughter with lve. “But this is different. A little girl is ne thing, a weak little pig is anther. ”
“I see n difference, ” said Fern, still hlding the ax. “This is the mst terrible case f unfairness I have ever heard f. ”
A strange lk came ver Jhn Arable’s face. He seemed almst ready t cry himself.
(Adapted frm Charltte’s Web)
14．What des the underlined phrase “d away with” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．ckB．raiseC．killD．prtect
15．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Only ne pig was brn last night.B．It was easy t raise a small and weak pig.
C．Mr Arable hated t raise pigs.D．Fern tried t save the small pig.
16．D yu think what Fern is like accrding t the article?
A．She is kind-hearted and caring.B．She is wise but careless.
C．She is simple but implite.D．She is humrus and patient.
17．What can we infer abut Jhn Arable in the end?
A．He wuld kill the pig at last.B．He wuld keep the pig.
C．He wuld let the pig t die in a natural death.D．He wuld give the pig t thers.
C
Pems frm Tang are very famus in China’s histry. Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi, a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shwn in the first line f the pem, mst ancient pets liked t describe autumn as a sad time, but in this pem the seasn appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning. He describes the bright scene f a crane riding the cluds and flying int the blue sky.
With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds. Yu may feel it in this pem. Thugh being translated thughtfully by experienced XuYuanchng, the pem still reads nt s beautifully as that in Chinese. I persnally think that English is smetimes nt s pwerful as Chinese. Yu may find it in this pem.
Here is anther example. In Liu’s essay An Eulgium n a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 wrds, he shws a lively picture f his humble cell. Hwever, it als shws hw he was happy with the pr and simple life. Peple may find it strange that ne can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning frm his famus sentences, “Be fragrant because f my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses, t wear beautiful clthes, t enjy delicius fd, and even t gain knwledge.
18．Which dynasty was the pem Sng f Autumn written in?
A．SngB．TangC．MingD．Qing
19．What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time?
A．It was a sad time.B．It was rather cludy.
C．It was nt s gd as spring.D．It was active and hpeful.
20．In the writer’s pinin, the pem in Chinese is ________ that in English
A．as beautiful asB．less beautiful than
C．mre beautiful thanD．nt s beautiful as
21．Which f the fllwing des the writer think is mre imprtant?
A．T be a respectable man.B．T live in a big huse.
C．T wear beautiful clthes.D．T gain mre knwledge.
D
Lighting is ne f the mst beautiful natural phenmena (现象). It is als ne f the mst deadly phenmena. A blt f lightning is six times htter than the surface (表面) f the Sun and gives ut 30,000 amps f electricity (电). It can travel at 100,000 kilmeters per hur and has the ability t hit a target up t 40 kilmeters away. Abut 1,000 peple arund the wrld are killed by lightning every day.
Only abut ten percent f peple struck by lightening will die, but the thers are very badly injured (受伤的), with burns, brken bnes, blindness, deafness, paralysis, r memry lss. Hwever, when the electricity passes thrugh their brain, it can ccasinally have unusual and even psitive effects. Sme blind peple have gt their sight back after being struck by lightning. One wman said a psychlgical test shwed her intelligence (智力) had greatly imprved, and ne man said he culd n lnger feel cld at all and culd g ut in temperature belw freezing in just a T-shirt!
S what shuld yu d t stay safe in a thunderstrm? The mst imprtant rule is t stay inside, but d nt g near phnes, electrical appliances, plumbing, r water. If yu are stuck utside, d nt take shelter under a tree. Instead, rll yurself up int a ball n the grund as small as pssible. And d nt think it has t be raining in rder fr lightning t strike.
Strangely, lightning seems t prefer sme peple t thers. If yu are a man, yu are six times mre likely t be struck by lightning than a wman!
22．What des the underlined phrase “psitive effects” in Paragraph 2 pssibly mean?
A．smething gdB．smething uselessC．smething usefulD．smething bad
23．In rder t stay safe in a thunderstrm, yu shuld ________.
a. stay inside b. rll up int a ball c. take shelter under a tree d. stay away frm water
A．abcB．bcdC．abdD．abc
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．Lightning is a beautiful but dangerus phenmenn.
B．Mst peple struck by lightning will actually die.
C．Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilmeters per hur.
D．A wman is mre likely t be struck by lightning than a man.
25．The writer uses the examples f a man and a wman in Paragraph 2 t ________.
A．shw lightning is very dangerus t human beings
B．make the readers want t knw mre abut lightning
C．help peple knw lightning will surely imprve their intelligence
D．prve smething surprising, interesting may happen because f lightning
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s time t enjy the special warm prridge (粥) f winter!
In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar is called La Yue. 26 After the festival, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
The Laba Festival 2023 falls n Sunday, January 18th. 27 T make the prridge nice, peple ften ck it with eight different things. S the prridge is als called Eight Treasure Prridge. Traditinally, there is rice, red dates, varius beans, dried ltus seeds (干莲子) , and different kinds f dried fruits in it. 28 At midnight, peple begin t ck the prridge. After hurs f biling, we can have it the next mrning. 29
Eating Laba prridge n Laba Festival is still an imprtant custm nw. Mst peple like having the prridge because it is nt nly gd fr health, but als a blessing (祝福) fr the cming f the Spring Festival. 30 If nt, prepare fr it nw! Sharing the prridge with yur family is the happiest thing in the wrld!
A．On this day, peple usually eat the Laba prridge.
B．Laba Festival has a histry f mre than 1,200 years.
C．Is yur family ready fr making the prridge this year?
D．But yu can put ther things yu like in the prridge, t.
E．There are nw ver ne hundred different cking methds.
F．It is much mre delicius because we spend a lt f time making it.
G．Chinese peple celebrate Laba Festival n the eighth day f the mnth.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．I always feel (紧张) and frget what t say when I speak in frnt f the class.
32．Many students take part in the China Daily “21st Century Cup” Natinal English Speaking (竞赛).
33．The Birdwatching Sciety needs us t (描述) and cunt the birds.
34．DIY (确切) stands fr “d-it-yurself”.
35．It is m t d smething fr the Olympics.
36．Lcal peple are learning t share the n wrld with wild animals and plants.
37．Jim, can yu i yurself t us in Chinese?
38．Jack’s father m his mther twenty years ag.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
There are many wetlands in China and sme f them have becme imprtant nature reserves. The Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands are 39 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Prvince. They are hme t many different kinds f birds and animals.
The temperature in the wetlands 40 nt t high r t lw. There is a lt f rain and sunshine t. The wetlands are really gd places fr wildlife. We prtect wetlands 41 they can prvide fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds.
Wetlands are imprtant because they als 42 flds frm happening. Luckily mre and mre peple begin t knw the imprtance f wetlands and wildlife. Every year, n February 2nd, we can invite many peple 43 many activities t tell peple mre abut wetlands arund the wrld.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? A teacher, an engineer, a dctr…They seem t be many peple’s dream jbs. After reading AirkirDuliki’s stry, yu 44 (knw) abut a jb—a train cnductr (列车长).
27-year-ld AirkirDuliki is China’s first Tajik train cnductr. She 45 (grw) up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were nt a cmmn thing fr peple living there in the past. Airkir had her 46 (ne) train ride when she went t university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drve her t the Kashgar train statin frm their village. Then Airkir tk a train 47 (her) frm Kashgar t Urumqi. She felt 48 (exciting) n the way and she decided t wrk n the train when she finished university.
Airkir started wrking as a train attendant (服务员) after 49 (finish) university in 2019. She wrked very hard and did her jb quite 50 (gd), and in 2023, she became a train cnductr. Airkir wrks n the railway line 51 Kashgar and Chengdu. A large part f her jb is t walk arund n the train t help peple. 52 she is busy at wrk, she feels happy t help peple.
Just like Airkir, if yu have a dream, wrk hard fr it and 53 give up, and yu can make yur dream cme true.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Life skills are imprtant and shuld be taught as part f labr educatin (劳动教育). In 2020, the Ministry f Educatin (MOE教育部) gave a revised curse fr high schls acrss the cuntry. Labur educatin, als called educatin n the hardwrking spirit (精神), cvers husewrk, schl labur and cmmunity vluntary services (志愿服务).
“Labur educatin must be carried ut with the purpse (目的) t develp the view f the wrld, life and values and develp an interest in ding husewrk,” said the Vice-Minister f Educatin.
Accrding t China Yuth Daily, the labur curse will take six credits (学分)—the same as English and physics. Vluntary service, as part f labur educatin, wuld take tw credits. The MOE als asks schls t make sure 40 hurs f vluntary service during the full three schl years.
Accrding t Xinhua, the yung in ur cuntry d t little husewrk and that they think labur jbs aren’t imprtant. Because f a lt f schl stress, schls think the educatinal curse is mre imprtant, and parents smetimes think that husewrk wastes their kids’ time.
Accrding t a survey, primary and middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n husewrk, cmpared with 72 minutes in the USA, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.
Hwever, ding husewrk des nt take yung peple’s attentin away. Instead, it is necessary fr develping a strng wrking spirit. “the earlier yu start, the better…” the writer f Hw t Raise an Adult said.
54．What des labur educatin cver?
55．Wh spends the mst time n husewrk accrding t the survey?
56．What d yu think f labur educatin? Why?
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．现在，人们的环保意识有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行为。假如你是David，请根据表格内所给信息，给环保俱乐部李主席写一封申请信，希望能成为该俱乐部成员，为环境保护尽一份责任。
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
2.词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m writing t yu fr applying t be a member f Envirnment Club. It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment and I wuld like t d smething t help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can get the chance t help prtect the envirnment.
Yurs faithfully,
David
Jin us!Which club wuld yu like t jin?
DIY ClubIf yu are a DIY-lver, cme and jin Us! Here yu can make, repair and decrate things yurselves. The club is pen frm 2:00 p. m. t 5:30 p. m. every Mnday. Call 593782 fr mre infrmatin.
Ftball clubCan yu play ftball? D yu want t learn different ftball skills? D yu enjy exciting matches? Our club pens at 4:30 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember t wear sprts shes.
Call 543715 if yu want t jin us.
Hiking ClubWe are ging t the cuntryside fr hiking this Saturday. We can enjy the beauty f nature and have a picnic there. We will cme back at 3:30 p. m. We shuld meet at the schl gate at 8: 00 a. m.
Call 592873 if yu are interested.
Vlunteer ClubWe are ging t visit the ld peple’s hme this Sunday. We will d sme cleaning fr the ld peple and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the schl gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:40 p. m.
Call 379516 fr mre infrmatin.
because, amng, jin in, prevent, be
个人信息
1. 就读于阳光中学八年级一班，擅长……；
2. 经常DIY，……(举例)
3. 乐于助人，……(举例)
环保现状
1. 空气污染越来越严重；
2. 能见度低，交通事故多发；
3……
几点想法
1. 希望政府采取措施治理空气污染；
2. 建议绿色出行；
3……
参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作性质和主要任务。
1．句意：幸运的是，空降森林灭火员有助于阻止这种情况。
Finally最后地；Luckily幸运地；Slwly缓慢地；Easily容易地。根据“leaving many hmes damaged and a lt f peple hmeless”和“smke jumpers help t stp this”可知，空降森林灭火员可以阻止这种情况，此处表示“幸运地”。故选B。
2．句意：与普通消防员不同，他们的工作方式不同。
Like像；With和；Withut没有；Unlike不像。根据“they wrk in a different way”可知，此处指与普通消防员不同。故选D。
3．句意：他们从飞机上跳到开车或步行难以到达的地区，例如山林中。
reach到达；see看见；find找到；call呼叫。根据“such as the middle f a muntain frest”可知，是难以到达的地方。故选A。
4．句意：在火灾现场，空降森林灭火员首先检查火场并决定如何灭火。
ask问；decide决定；answer回答；teach教。根据“Their main purpse is t stp a fire frm spreading”可知，是决定如何灭火。故选B。
5．句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，空降森林灭火员清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯树。
save拯救；beat打击；mp拖地；clear清除。根据“Their main purpse is t stp a fire frm spreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物。故选D。
6．句意：大多数空降森林灭火员都是男性，但现在有越来越多的女性加入其中。
but但是；because但是；while然而；as因为。根据“Mst f smke jumpers are men…mre wmen are jining them nw”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以填but。故选A。
7．句意：最重要的是你的身高和体重。
quality品质；lks外貌；weight体重；ability能力。根据下文“must be between 54 r 91 kilgrams, s they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds”可知，对体重提出了要求。故选C。
8．句意：例如，在美国雇用的跳烟员必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们才不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。
alne一个人；hurt受伤；lst迷路；sick生病。根据“fr example, must be between 54 r 91 kilgrams”可知，对体重提出要求是为了安全，防止受伤。故选B。
9．句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林灭火员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，以便他们可以在野外生存。
buy买；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根据“survive in the wild”可知，野外生存需要自己动手做。故选C。
10．句意：工作很危险，工作时间很长。
easy容易的；interesting感兴趣的；dangerus危险的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据下文“They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest”可知，这份工作很危险。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部：DIY俱乐部，足球俱乐部，徒步旅行俱乐部和志愿者俱乐部。
11．细节理解题。根据“DIY club is pen frm2:00 p. m. t 5:30 p. m. every Mnday.”可知，彼得可以在星期一去DIY俱乐部，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Hiking are ging t the cuntryside fr hiking this Saturday. We can enjy the beauty f nature and have a picnic there.”可知，如果艾米想在周末野餐，她可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Which club wuld yu like t jin?”和“We shuld meet at the schl gate at 8: 00 a. m.”和“Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the schl gate.”可知，本文介绍了学校的俱乐部，因此可以在学校看见这个海报，故选D。
14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Fern的父亲因为一只小猪太小太弱而要杀掉它。Fern尽自己所能去说服父亲，拯救了小猪。
14．词句猜测题。根据“‘Please dn’t kill it!’ she cried. ‘It’s unfair.’”可知，父亲要杀了小猪。画线部分“d away with”与kill意思相近。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“‘Please dn’t kill it!’ she cried. ‘It’s unfair.’”以及全文可知，全文都是讲述Fern试图拯救小猪的事情。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据“‘I see n difference, ’ said Fern, still hlding the ax. ‘This is the mst terrible case f unfairness I ever heard f.’”和全文可知，本文讲述Fern尽力去说服父亲不要杀掉小猪，体现了Fern的心善和爱心。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“A strange lk came ver Jhn Arable’s face. He seemed almst ready t cry himself.”可知，父亲内心被触动了，会改变原先的想法而保留这只猪。故选B。
18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人刘禹锡的《秋词》的意境之美和《陋室铭》给作者带来的感悟。
18．细节理解题。根据“Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi, a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.”可知，Sng f Autumn写于唐代。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning.”可知，在刘看来，秋天是充满希望的季节。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Thugh being translated thughtfully by experienced XuYuanchng, the pem still reads nt s beautifully as that in Chinese. I persnally think that English is smetimes nt s pwerful as Chinese.”可知，作者认为中文的诗要比英文更美。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses,”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人更重要。故选A。
22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电、被闪电击中的一些有趣现象已经如何防止雷击。
22．词句猜测题。根据下文“Sme blind peple have gt their sight back after being struck by lightning. One wman said a psychlgical test shwed her intelligence (智力) had greatly imprved, and ne man said he culd n lnger feel cld at all and culd g ut in temperature belw freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，当电流通过他们的大脑时，它偶尔会产生不寻常甚至积极的影响，所以划线词的含义是“积极的影响”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mst imprtant rule is t stay inside, but d nt g near phnes, electrical appliances, plumbing, r water.”以及“Instead, rll yurself up int a ball n the grund as small as pssible.”可知，为了在雷雨中保持安全，你应该待在室内、卷成一个球或者远离水。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lighting is ne f the mst beautiful natural phenmena (现象). It is als ne f the mst deadly phenmena.”可知，闪电是一种美丽但危险的现象。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One wman said a psychlgical test shwed her intelligence (智力) had greatly imprved, and ne man said he culd n lnger feel cld at all and culd g ut in temperature belw freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，女人说她的智力有很大的提高和一个男人说他再也不会感觉冷，可推断被闪电击中可能会带来了一些令人惊奇的事。故选D。
26．G 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的腊八节和腊八粥。
26．根据“In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”以及“The Laba Festival 2023 falls n Sunday, January 18th.”可知，说的是在腊月的腊八节，选项G“中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据下文“T make the prridge nice, peple ften ck it with eight different things. S the prridge is als called Eight Treasure Prridge.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥，选项A“在这一天，人们通常会喝腊八粥”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据上文“Traditinally, there is rice, red dates, varius beans, dried ltus seeds (干莲子) , and different kinds f dried fruits in it.”可知，此处说的是粥里有些什么，选项D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据上文“After hurs f biling, we can have it the next mrning.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥煮的时间，选项F“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间来做”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据下文“If nt, prepare fr it nw! Sharing the prridge with yur family is the happiest thing in the wrld!”可知，此处说的是准备腊八粥，选项C“今年你们家准备好煮粥了吗”符合语境。故选C。
31．nervus
【详解】句意：当我在全班面前讲话时，我总是感到紧张，忘记该说什么。nervus“神经紧张的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填nervus。
32．Cmpetitin
【详解】句意：许多学生参加了《中国日报》“21世纪杯”全国英语口语比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，cmpetitin“竞赛”，此处用单数形式，专有名词首字母大写。故填Cmpetitin。
33．describe
【详解】句意：观鸟协会需要我们描述鸟和数鸟。describe“描述”，need sb t d sth“需要某人去做某事”。故填describe。
34．exactly
【详解】句意：DIY就是“自己动手做”的意思。exactly“确切地”，在句中修饰动词短语，故填exactly。
35．(m)eaningful
【详解】句意：为奥运会做些事情是有意义的。分析题干可知，本句是“It is+形容词+t d sth.”句型，空格处是形容词，结合首字母提示和题干可知，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。
36．(n)atural
【详解】句意：当地人正在学习与野生动植物共享自然世界。根据“wild animals and plants”及首字母提示可知，此处指自然界，空处应填形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词wrld。故填(n)atural。
37．(i)ntrduce
【详解】句意：吉姆，你能用汉语向我们作自我介绍吗？由“Jim, can yu…yurself t us in Chinese”及首字母可知，此处指介绍自己，intrduce“介绍”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)ntrduce。
38．(m)arried
【详解】句意：杰克的爸爸二十年前娶了妈妈。分析句子并结合首字母，此处表达杰克的爸爸二十年前“娶”了妈妈，动词marry“嫁，娶”符合，二十年前应为一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(m)arried。
39．amng 40．is 41．because 42．prevent 43．t jin in
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国江苏盐城的黄海湿地，并且告诉我们保护湿地的原因以及湿地对人们的重要性。
39．句意：中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。根据“There are many wetlands in China...”和参考词汇可知，中国有许多湿地，可推测此处是黄海湿地是其中之一，amng“在三者或三者以上之中”。故填amng。
40．句意：湿地的温度不是太高也不是太低。根据题干和参考词汇可知，本句为主系表结构，空格处应填be动词，主语是The temperature，时态为一般现在时，be动词应是is。故填is。
41．句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。根据“We prtect can prvide fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds.”和参考词汇可知，“我们保护湿地”与“它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园”为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词。故填because。
42．句意：湿地重要是因为它们防止洪水发生。根据“Wetlands are imprtant because they frm happening.”和参考词汇可知， ding sth表示“阻止……做某事”，主语是they，复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，动词。故填prevent。
43．句意：每年的2月2日，我们会邀请很多人参加很多活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息。根据“ can invite many activities t tell peple mre abut wetlands arund the wrld.”和参考词汇可知，为了告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息，我们组织活动邀请人们来参加，jin in表示”参加”，invite sb t d sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”，作宾补。故填t jin in。
44．will knw 45．grew 46．first 47．herself 48．excited 49．finishing 50．well 51．between 52．Thugh/Althugh 53．never/dn’t
【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公AirkirDuliki的梦想是成为一名列车长，并为之努力奋斗，最终实现梦想的故事。
44．句意：读完AirkirDuliki的故事，你就会了解一份工作——列车长。根据文中“After reading AirkirDuliki’s stry, yu…abut a jb—a train cnductr”及提示词可知，此处指的是你将了解一份工作，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：will d，knw“知道”，符合语境。故填will knw。
45．句意：她在新疆的一个村庄长大。根据文中“She…up in a village in Xinjiang.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她在新疆的一个村庄长大，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，grw“长大”，其过去式形式“grew”，符合语境。故填grew。
46．句意：Airkir在新疆乌鲁木齐上大学时第一次坐火车。根据文中“Airkir had her…train ride when she went t university in Urumqi, Xinjiang.”及提示词可知，此处指的是Airkir第一次坐火车，ne“一”，其序数词“first”，符合语境。故填first。
47．句意：然后Airkir自己坐火车从喀什到乌鲁木齐。根据文中“Then Airkir tk a train…frm Kashgar t Urumqi.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她自己坐火车，herself“她自己”，反身代词，符合语境。故填herself。
48．句意：她在路上感到很兴奋，她决定大学毕业后在火车上工作。根据文中“She felt…n the way and she decided t wrk n the train when she finished university.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她感觉很兴奋，空处应为形容词修饰人，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。
49．句意：Airkir在2019年大学毕业后开始担任火车乘务员。根据文中“Airkir started wrking as a train attendant after…university in 2019.”及提示词可知，此处指的是在大学毕业后，after“在……之后”，介词，后应跟动名词。finish“完成”，其动名词形式“finishing”，符合语境。故填finishing。
50．句意：她工作非常努力，工作做得很好，2023年，她成为了一名列车长。根据文中“She wrked very hard and did her jb quite…and in 2023, she became a train cnductr.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她工作做得很好，gd“好”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式“well”，修饰动词did。故填well。
51．句意：Airkir在喀什和成都之间的铁路线上工作。根据文中“Airkir wrks n the railway line…Kashgar and Chengdu.”可知，此处指的是Airkir在喀什和成都之间的铁路线上工作。between…and…“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。
52．句意：虽然她工作很忙，但她很乐意帮助别人。根据文中“…she is busy at wrk, she feels happy t help peple.”可知，此处指的是虽然她工作很忙，空处应为从属连词althugh“虽然”或thugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
53．句意：就像Airkir一样，如果你有梦想，为之努力工作，永不放弃，你就能实现你的梦想。根据文中“Just like Airkir, if yu have a dream, wrk hard fr it and…give up, and yu can make yur dream cme true.”可知，此处指的是不要放弃或从不放弃，never“从不”，副词修饰动词短语“give up”或者dn’t“不要”，助动词修饰动词短语“give up”。故填never/dn’t。
54．Labur educatin cvers husewrk, schl labur and cmmunity vluntary services. 55．Primary and middle schl students in the USA. 56．Labur educatin is meaningful. Because it can help develp ur life skills.
【导语】本文主要讲述了教育部对全县高中课程进行了修订。重点介绍了劳动教育的要求变化，其包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务。
54．根据“Labur educatin, als called educatin n the hardwrking spirit (精神), cvers husewrk, schl labur and cmmunity vluntary services (志愿服务).”可知劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务。故填Labur educatin cvers husewrk, schl labur and cmmunity vluntary services.
55．根据“Accrding t a survey, primary and middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n husewrk, cmpared with 72 minutes in the USA, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.”中国中小学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国是72分钟，韩国是42分钟，法国是30分钟。可知美国小学生做家务时间最多。故填Primary and middle schl students in the USA.
56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Labur educatin is meaningful. Because it can help develp ur life skills.
57．例文
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m writing t yu fr applying t be a member f Envirnment Club. It’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment and I wuld like t d smething t help.
I’m David frm Class 1, Grade 8 f Sunshine Middle Schl. I am a plite by and I am gd at playing the pian. I ften spend mst f my free time n it. I als like DIY. I make a birthday card fr my mum by myself every year. I am ready t help thers. On the bus, I ften give up my seat fr the elderly.
The air pllutin becmes wrse and wrse. As a result, it causes peple’s health prblems. When it is fggy, mre traffic accidents will take place because yu can’t see things clearly.
The gvernment shuld take actin t prevent the air pllutin. Peple shuld g t wrk by undergrund r n ft instead f by car. What’s mre, we can plant mre trees in ur neighburhd.
I hpe I can get the chance t help prtect the envirnment.
Yurs faithfully,
David
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体介绍自己的个人信息，环保现状及自己的几点建议。
第三步：书写结语，表示希望能够为保护环境尽一份责任。
[亮点词汇]
①write t sb给某人写信
②wuld like t d sth想要做某事
③be ready t d sth准备做某事
[高分句型]
When it is fggy, mre traffic accidents will take place because yu can’t see things clearly.(when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
A
B
D
A
C
B
C
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
D
C
D
A
B
B
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
C
A
D
G
A
D
F
C