2025届陕西省高考适应性检测（一）英语试题（含听力题）

这是一份2025届陕西省高考适应性检测（一）英语试题（含听力题），共25页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择题
1．Where are the speakers?
A．At a subway statin.B．At a bus stp.C．At an airprt.
2．What will the man d this Sunday?
A．Visit a schl.B．Attend an exhibitin.C．Watch a perfrmance.
3．Why did Mary g t China?
A．T g n a business trip.B．T meet with her bss.C．T learn abut tea culture.
4．What des the wman want t d?
A．Lk fr a jb at a htel.B．Relax and enjy herself.C．See a friend in Xi’an.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Playing baseball.B．Free-time activities.C．Sme athletes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Hw much des an entrance ticket cst?
A．$3.B．$5.C．$8.
7．Hw des the wman pay?
A．In cash.B．With Alipay.C．By Wechat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man’s attitude twards the wman?
A．Cncerned.B．Indifferent.C．Grateful.
9．What will the man d next?
A．Get his ticket checked.B．See ff the wman.C．Bk a flight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the special art made frm?
A．Trees.B．Tiger skin.C．Rcks.
11．What majr threat are the tigers facing nw?
A．Illegal hunting.B．Lss f habitats.C．Spread f diseases.
12．What des Nik think can help the tigers?
A．Reducing mining activities.B．Restricting tiger hunting.C．Issuing envirnmental laws.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did the man study in cllege?
A．Business management.B．Freign languages.C．Cmputer science.
14．Hw des the man keep updated with the latest technlgies?
A．By cntinuus learning.B．By wrking vertime.C．By traveling abrad.
15．What is the man’s way t imprve his prfessinal skills?
A．Ding vlunteer wrk fr his cmmunity.
B．Taking part in pen-surce prjects.
C．Relying n his previus knwledge.
16．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Prfesser and student.B．Lecturer and audience.C．Interviewer and jb-seeker.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What des the speaker prbably d?
A．He is a marathner.B．He is a fitness cach.C．He is a healthcare adviser.
18．What cmmn wrkut mistake is mentined by the speaker?
A．Fcusing nly n muscle training.
B．Taking t many kinds f exercises.
C．Keeping the same rutine all the time.
19．Which f the fllwing is gd fr flexibility imprvement?
A．Yga.B．Weightlifting.C．Pilates.
20．Hw ften des the speaker suggest peple d hard wrkuts?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Twice a mnth.
二、阅读理解
Hit Cmic Bk Becmes TV Shw
Mn Girl and Devil Dinsaur is a new animated series adapted frm Marvel’s hit cmic bks f the same name. It is abut an African American teen girl superher, named Lunella, Mn Girl. The series premieres n the Disney Channel at 8 pm n February 10.
Executive prducer Steve Lter and supervising prducer Rdney Cluden tld The Week Junir that the vide ftage shws a vibrant lk based n New Yrk City frm the mid-1980s t the early 1990s.
In the series, Lunella (viced by Diamnd White) is the wrld’s smartest persn. She values the imprtance f family, cmmunity, and respnsibility, which inspires her t make a big difference t the wrld at least arund her. When Lunella accidentally brings a dinsaur with the name f Devil int the present day, she decides t team up with it t prtect her New Yrk City neighbrhd. Thrugh her experience, Lunella learns an imprtant life lessn - Life is filled with ups and dwns. Lter said“Thrugh the series we want t cnvey t the audience that intelligence desn’t equal wisdm all the time”.
Cluden added “Even a single girl can change the wrld. If each persn takes the lessn and des smething with it, they can make a big change in their cmmunity r the wrld.”
21．Wh prvides vice fr Lunella in the TV series?
A．Marvel.B．Steve Lter.C．Diamnd White.D．Rdney Cluden.
22．What can we learn frm the series?
A．The wrld is full f cmedies.
B．Any individual can make a difference.
C．Intelligence functins the same as wisdm.
D．Only ne girl can change the wrld cmpletely.
23．Where can we cme acrss such a text?
A．In a literary clumn.B．In a travel jurnal.
C．In an ecnmic frum.D．In an entertainment magazine.
Jayne Fisher watched anxiusly as her 17-year-ld daughter Katie pulled her unruly lamb int the arena (竞技场) f the Madisn Cunty Junir Livestck sale. With luck, Katie wuldn’t cllapse, as she had during a livestck shw the day befre.
Katie was battling cancer. This was her first chance in mnths t be utdrs having fun, away frm hspitals and chemtherapy treatments, and she had cme with high hpes fr earning sme sizable spending mney. She had hesitated a little n her decisin t part with the lamb, but with lamb averaging tw dllars a pund, Katie was lking frward t a lt mre than pcket mney. S she centered the lamb fr viewing, and the bidding began.
That’s when Rger Wilsn, the auctineer, had a sudden inspiratin that brught sme unexpected results. “We srt f let flks knw that Katie had a situatin that wasn’t t pleasant,” is hw he tells it. He hped that his intrductin wuld push the bidding up, at least a little bit.
Well, the lamb sld fr $11.50 a pund, but things didn’t stp there. The buyer paid up, then decided t give the lamb back s that it culd be sld again.
That started a chain reactin, with families buying the animal and giving it back, ver and ver again. When lcal businesses started buying and returning, the earnings really began t pile up. The first sale was the nly ne Katie’s mm remembered. After that, she was crying t hard as the crwd kept shuting, “Resell! Resell!”
Katie’s lamb was sld 36 times that day, and the last buyer gave it back fr gd. Katie ended up with mre than $16,000 fr a fund t pay her medical expenses - and she still gt t keep her famus lamb. It is ne f the beautiful cmpensatins f this life that n ne can sincerely try t help anther withut helping himself.
24．What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A．Katie pulled the lamb t the livestck shw t have fun.
B．Katie was actually a bit unwilling t sell her lamb.
C．Katie cllected mney by shwing the lamb in the arena.
D．Katie gt enugh mney fr her chemtherapy treatment.
25．What kind f persn is Rger Wilsn accrding t the text?
A．Friendly and inspiring.B．Smart and generus.
C．Helpful and sympathetic.D．Hspitable and respected.
26．Which ne is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Katie went t sell her lamb.
b. Katie kept her lamb.
c. The lamb was resld fr many times.
d. Katie gt a cancer.
e. Katie raised mney fr her treatment.
A．d-a -c-e-bB．d-a-b-e-c
C．b-e-c-d -aD．a-d-e-b-c
27．What life lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A．Think twice befre acting.B．Rescuers save themselves.
C．Diligence redeems stupidity.D．Many hands make light wrk.
Fr thusands f years, peple arund the wrld have tld myths abut the Mn and hw it came int being. Nw, new research has revealed that the Mn is 40 millin years lder than scientists thught it was. The latest data suggests that it frmed arund 4.46 billin years ag.
Many scientists believe that the Mn frmed after a planet the size f Mars, called Theia, cllided (碰撞) with the Earth. This caused magma t blast ut int space. The magma cled int slid rcks that started rbiting the Earth in rings, like Saturn has. Gradually, thse rcks clumped (聚集) tgether t frm the Mn.
Scientists wrked ut hw ld the Mn is by studying rcks gathered frm the surface in 1972 - the last time humans set ft n the Mn. Astrnauts cllected the samples using a lunar rake, dragging it thrugh the dust n the surface t cllect rcks that were between ne and three centimetres wide. The samples cntained zircn crystals, a type f mineral that wuld have frmed after the Earth and Theia cllided and the magma cled dwn. Scientists have studied the samples befre but a new scanning technique, called“atm prbe tmgraphy”, helped them t study the crystals in mre detail and calculate the Mn’s age mre accurately.
The Mn is imprtant because it affects things n the Earth, such as tides, seasns and weather. Life n the Earth was nly pssible after the Mn had frmed, s scientists want t learn mre abut when it happened. Prfessr Philip Heck, wh wrked n the study, said, “It’s a part f ur natural system that we want t better understand.”
Befre NASA landed astrnauts n the Mn in the 1960s and 1970s, there were ther theries abut hw the Mn frmed. One suggested that the Mn was flating thrugh space and was captured by the Earth’s gravity. Anther said that the Earth started spinning s quickly that sme bits f it brke ff and went int rbit.
28．What’s the purpse f the research?
A．T knw mre abut the Earth.
B．T find ut hw the Mn frmed.
C．T wrk ut hw the astrnauts landed n the Mn.
D．T study the rcks gathered frm the surface f the Mn.
29．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragrahp 2 refer t?
A．The cllisin.B．Theia.C．The Earth.D．The size f Mars.
30．What is the latest belief f the Mn’s frmatin?
A．It is the result f cllisin f tw planets.
B．It was dragged t its lcatin by the Earth’s gravity.
C．It was shaped by the bits which brke ff the Earth.
D．It crashed int space by accident.
31．What are the majr effects the Mn has n the Earth?
A．Daytime and directins.B．Weather and gegraphy.
C．Seasns and tides.D．Weights and lives.
The Amur lepard is a lepard subspecies that has adapted t the East Asian envirnment near the Amur River, which runs thrugh eastern Russia and alng the nrthern brder f China. Because f human activities such as mining, lgging, rad building, ppulatin grwth, and paching, the Amur lepard ppulatin drpped substantially in the 1970s. In the years since, cnservatin effrts have increased the ppulatin t be arund 40 individuals in China and 70 in Russia. Hwever, the effects f climate change are wrsening the threats that this critically endangered species faces.
Amur lepards live in cniferus-deciduus (松柏科落叶) frests, where they rarely share territry and hunt alne fr small animals. Althugh much f their habitat is nw designated as natinal parks in suthwestern, rising temperatures and dry cnditins driven by climate change have led t increased fires that - cmbined with human activities and landscape fragmentatin - have reduced the lepards’territry and increased infant death rate. The spread f wildfires and increased temperatures have increased defrestatin. Tgether with increased hunting f deer and wild bar by humans, this ecsystem degradatin has led t reduced ungulate prey and mre cmpetitin between Amur lepards and Amur tigers. As a result, the predatrsinvade villages and prey upn livestck, increasing human-wildlife cnflict and the likelihd that lepards will be killed r injured.
Climate change has als increased the Amur lepard’s vulnerability t disease. Increased temperatures, humidity, and frequency and intensity f extreme weather events have reshaped interactins between species, facilitating the spread f viruses. Crss-species transmissin f disease has increased by an estimated 4000-fld. Amur lepards have cntracted the ptentially deadly virus as well as the highly infective virus.
T prtect Amur lepards frm extinctin, future demgraphic (人口统计的) mdels shuld include climate change - driven wildfires, interspecies cmpetitin, human cnflicts, and infectius diseases when predicting ppulatin declines. Cnservatin respnses, including vaccinatin prgrams, shuld take these factrs int accunt. Tgether, these effrts wuld ease ff the risk f Amur lepard extinctin.
32．What is the main cause f Amur lepard’s ppulatin drp in the 1970s?
A．Human activities.B．Climate change.
C．Interspecies cmpetitin.D．Increased infant death rate.
33．What des the underlined wrd “defrestatin” in paragra gh 2 mean?
A．The destructin f frests.B．The prtectin f frests.
C．The extinctin f frests.D．The grwth f frests.
34．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．Increased temperatures cause crss-species transmissin.
B．Sme Amur lepards died f extreme weather events.
C．Climate change makes the Amur lepard easier t get sick.
D．The viruses have increased by an estimated 4000-fld.
35．What is the authr’s attitude t the future f the Amur lepard?
A．Dubtful.B．Hpeful.C．Disappinted.D．Cautius.
Find yur passin
Is there smething yu lve ding mre than anything else? Discvering yu have a passin fr a sprt r hbby nt nly brings yu jy - 36 .
What is a passin?
Passin describes the strng feeling yu have when ding smething yu lve. This culd be anything frm listening t music, playing sprts, drawing, ding puzzles r getting lst in a bk. Fllwing yur passin desn’t mean trying t be the best at smething r ding it because ther peple want yu t. 37 . It can be smething that tuches yur heart and mind.
Find yur flw.
When yu’re ding smething yu’re passinate abut, yu feel less stressed because yu can frget yur wrries. Yu can g int a “flw state”, when yur mind and bdy are cmpletely absrbed by what yu’re ding. When this happens, difficult thughts and feelings melt away and all that matters is what’s in frnt f yu. If yur passin invlves learning a new skill r sprt 38 . This can build yur challenges while ding smething yu lve.
Discver yur passin.
39 . Hwever, passin ften begins with a spark f curisity and grws frm there. This spark culd be lit by anything, like an inspiring lessn r an exciting gal in a ftball match. Fllwing this spark can turn it int smething meaningful that lifts yur heart.
40 .
Yu can discver a passin by trying new activities. Then make time fr it. Passin can als be catching. S share interests with yur friends and help them find their passin t.
A．Pick yur passin
B．Explre different things
C．it can help yu t discver yur strengths
D．A passin is nt always waiting t be discvered
E．It’s vital that yu can get sme lessns by ding s
F．it can als bst yur self-cgnitin and self-cnfidence
G．What matters is that yu’re drawn t an activity because f yur feelings
三、完形填空
Yesterday, I was given a written assignment themed “The One I Admire” by ur English teacher Mr. Brwn. As I sat dwn t put 41 t paper, many ideas rushed thrugh my mind. There are s many events and 42 that shaped the persn I am tday. Which ne shuld I chse? After much 43 , I decided t write abut my dad wh 44 last year. I thught and thught abut tw 45 f life that he had fllwed all his life. Thinking abut him in this way made me realize hw much he 46 my life.
My dad was brn int an alchlic family. 47 his awareness f the prblems caused by alchl, the disease 48 tk its tll n him. It was very difficult fr me t see my father lst in a wrld f turmil (混乱不堪). He 49 every aspect f my life frm yung child t teenager. S many times I sat at his side as he 50 fr his life in the hspital. He was 51 a fighter, but he can nly fight fr s lng. When he died, my life changed s much. Hw culd a 52 be taken frm his family?
Frm the day he died until nw I’ve been trying t but I can’t find anyne else r anything else t rely n. I felt I need t frget the 53 he left t me. I wanted t 54 the lss his death caused t me by believing he had been perfect. Sitting dwn and writing my thughts made me realize I didn’t necessarily 55 him. I just need t lve him.
41．A．penB．attentinC．answerD．dream
42．A．scenesB．striesC．individualsD．spts
43．A．hesitatinB．thughtC．discussinD．cnstructin
44．A．lay ffB．mved awayC．stepped asideD．passed away
45．A．dreamsB．lawsC．aimsD．beliefs
46．A．stppedB．ruinedC．imprvedD．changed
47．A．DespiteB．BesidesC．WithutD．Beynd
48．A．seriuslyB．directlyC．eventuallyD．cmpletely
49．A．litB．affectedC．wkeD．denied
50．A．paidB．leftC．fughtD．sught
51．A．definitelyB．secretlyC．publiclyD．partly
52．A．fighterB．kidC．petD．father
53．A．pressureB．frtuneC．jyD．pain
54．A．repairB．easeC．bearD．hide
55．A．cmplainB．memrizeC．admireD．frget
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Kites
In the heart f China, a stry unflds that is as ld as time 56 (it), a stry f kites dancing in the sky. These kites, 57 their bright clrs and cmplicated designs, are nt just tys; they are a symbl f hpe, 58 (free), and cultural heritage.
Each kite tells a different tale. Sme depict dragnflies, with their delicate wings and vibrant eyes, 59 (symblize) gd luck and prsperity. Others 60 (shape) like phenixes, symblizing beauty and immrtality. These kites are nt just crafts but they are 61 (wrk) f art, reflecting the skill and creativity f Chinese artisans.
The beauty f these kites ges beynd their appearance. It’s in the way they dance in the sky, 62 (carry) by the wind, free and unfettered. Watching them flat and twist, ne can almst feel the spirit f ancient China cme alive.
The traditin f kite flying is nt just a hbby 63 a way f life. It’s a way t cnnect with nature, t frget the wrries f the wrld, and t embrace the pure jy f flying. It’s 64 stry that has been passed dwn thrugh generatins, a stry that cntinues t inspire and amaze.
65 the hearts f thse watch, the kites dance in the sky.
五、书信写作
66．假设你是李华。近期，你的美国朋友Chris给你发邮件阐述了他自己在网络交友过程中遇到的困惑，请你给他写一封邮件，并提出建议。
内容包括：1. 安全上网；
2. 谨慎交友；
3. 甄别网络信息。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 在正确位置作答；
3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一段完整的短文。
The Best Medicine
Last Sunday afternn, my husband and I accmpanied my yung daughter, Micheal, t play in the park near ur cmmunity. It was cl, the sun was shinning, wind was blwing gently, birds were singing and children were playing happily. While Micheal was cycling n the lawn, my husband and I were sitting under a big tree, reading, smetimes chatting.
But all f a sudden, a deafening cry frm Micheal reached my ears - she fell ff her bicycle. I rushed t her and fund that she perhaps hurt her ankle. My husband and I tk her t hspital as quickly as pssible. On the way there, I kept her in my arms and tried t relieve her pain, but nthing helped.
We waited in the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin. Peple sat uncmfrtably n plastic chairs, lking thrugh ld magazines, all f which had been read hundreds f times previusly. Other anxius parents als did what they culd t cmfrt their nervus and crying children.
Micheal’s ankle was nw twice its nrmal size, and since getting here, she had been spending her time crying in pain, which made us mre tense. Finally, a yung dctr and the n-duty nurse began t treat her injury, and at the same time we tried ur best t cmfrt her, but whatever we did still culdn’t stp her tears frm streaming dwn.
T ur amazement, a man in white cat with curly rainbw wig, big red nse, and a name badge “Dctr Samuel-Laugh-ut-lud”, came in the waiting area and apprached us. I realized that he must be ne f the clwn dctrs, wh cmfrt the sick children in the hspital. And they wuld make the nervus parents feel better and at the same time even cheer up the hspital staff. They are nt medical dctrs, thugh.
Dctr Samuel cmfrted Micheal in his unique way.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the help f medical dctrs and Samuel, Micheal recvered mre quickly than expected.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Mrning, Rger. Why are yu at the bus stp s early?
M: I dn’t want t be laid again fr wrk. Mr. White ges annyed.
W: T bad. Yu live far away frm the subway. Cme n. I’ll give yu a lift.
2．C
【原文】W: There is an exhibitin f Indian art at ur schl this Sunday, want t cme with me?
M: I’d lve t, but Justin Bieber will perfrm in ur city this Sunday and I wn’t miss it.
3．A
【原文】W: Mike, is Mary cming fr tea this afternn?
M: N, she’s in China nw. Her bss sent her there t sign a cntract last week.
W: Oh, I ttally frgt that.
4．B
【原文】W: I need a vacatin. I haven’t had a day ff three mnths. It’s abut time I had smething fun.
M: I agree. Yu have been wrking hard recently. Why dn’t we g t Xi’an? And I can get us a gd deal n a htel.
5．B
【原文】W: S Tyler, what d yu d in yur spare time?
M: I lve ding sprts. Basketball ftball and badmintn are my favrite.
W: Ww, I like sprts t, especially baseball.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: A ticket t the museum, please.
M: Okay, this is an entrance ticket nly. If yu’d like t g t ther areas, there will be an extra fee.
W: Hw much d thse cst?
M: The handicraft area is three dllars and the digital area is five dllars.
W: Then I’ll buy a ticket t the handicraft area as well, please.
M: Yur ttal cmes t eight dllars.
W: Hw t pay?
M: There is smething wrng with the Internet. S neither Ali pay nr Wechat pay can be used at the mment.
W: Okay, here yu are.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Mr. Black, we’re n arrival.
M: It’s kind f yu t see me ff. Thanks.
W: Yu’re welcme. Hpe will keep in tuch.
M: Eure, yu have ffered me great help in the past weeks. I hpe yu will g t Lndn smetime and I can have the chance t d the same fr yu.
W: Just dn’t mentin it. S when will yur flight take ff?
M: In just an hur. I think it’s time t have my ticket checked.
W: Well, have a nice jurney.
M: Thank yu.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: There used t be mre than 20,000 tigers in India, but tday there are fewer than 2000 left. Why is this Nik?
M: Well, we have managed t deal with the hunters, but a much greater prblem is that beauty prducts cmpanies are making a special prduct in large quantities.
W: Des this prduct cme frm tigers?
M: N, but the rcks, the prduct is made frm are fund in the tiger’s last natural habitat. This habitat is being destryed.
W: I see. S hw serius is the prblem?
M: I predict that within ten years, the Indian tiger will disappear frever.
W: But surely the tigers culd be mved t a reserve? Aren’t they prtected by envirnmental laws?
M: Yes, they certainly are. But large areas f frest are destryed t make way fr the mining peratins.
W: S what d yu think can be dne t save the tigers?
M: I’m nt sure, but at least mining peratins need t be restricted befre India tiger disappear...
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Can yu please intrduce yurself and tell me abut yur relevant experience?
M: Thank yu fr having me. My name is Jhn and I have a bachelr’s degree in cmputer science. I have wrked as a sftware develper fr the past three years, specializing in database management. I have experienced with prgramming languages.
W: That’s great t hear. Hw d yu stay updated with the latest trends and technlgies in the field f sftware develpment?
M: I am passinate abut cntinuus learning and regularly attend Tech cnferences, wrkshps and nline curses t keep track f the latest trends in sftware develpment. I als actively participate in cding cmmunities and engage in pen surce prjects t enhance my skills.
W: That’s great. Cngratulatins, yu gt in.
M: Thank yu. I appreciate that.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Welcme t jin ur wellness wrkshp. I’m Andrew Simmns. At the beginning, I want t share sme advice with yu. Staying active is essential fr a healthy lifestyle, but it’s imprtant t avid cmmn wrkut mistakes. The first errr is the lack f variety and exercising. Engaging in the same rutine can lead t n prgress. T prevent this, I suggest changing yur wrkut plans by mnthly. D diverse activities like Yga t imprve flexibility weight lifting t build strength fr palette t enhance cre stability. Variety nt nly prevents bredm but als imprves yur verall fitness it can help t develp different muscle grups. Anther cmmn errr is ver training. It’s vital t understand that rest is just as crucial fr muscle recvery and grwth as the wrkut itself. I recmmend aiming fr tw intense sessins per week. On the days, yu’re nt pushing yurself hard cnsider engaging in lighter activity, such as fast walking r leisurely cycling. This apprach balances physical effrt with recvery. Nevertheless, it’s advisable t have at least ne day f cmplete rest weekly t allw yur bdy t fully recver. Remember! Wellness is a Marathn listen t yur bdy and adjust yur activities accrdingly.
21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了被改编为电视节目的热门漫画《月亮女孩与恶魔恐龙》。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the series, Lunella (viced by Diamnd White) is the wrld’s smartest persn. (在该系列中，Lunella (Diamnd White配音) 是世界上最聪明的人。)”可知，Lunella是由Diamnd White配音，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even a single girl can change the wrld. If each persn takes the lessn and des smething with it, they can make a big change in their cmmunity r the wrld. (即使是一个单身女孩也能改变世界。如果每个人都吸取了教训并有所作为，他们就能给他们的社区或世界带来巨大的改变。)”可知，从该系列中我们得知每个人都可以有所作为，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Mn Girl and Devil Dinsaur is a new animated series adapted frm Marvel’s hit cmic bks f the same name. It is abut an African American teen girl superher, named Lunella, Mn Girl. The series premieres n the Disney Channel at 8 pm n February 10. (《月亮女孩与魔鬼恐龙》是一部改编自漫威同名畅销漫画的新动画系列。它是关于一个非裔美国少女超级英雄，名叫露内拉，月亮女孩。该剧将于2月10日晚8点在迪士尼频道首播。)”可知，文章介绍了被改编为电视节目的热门漫画《月亮女孩与恶魔恐龙》，是关于文娱节目，故可以在娱乐杂志上看到，故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katie卖羊筹集医疗费，众人相助的故事。
24．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“She had hesitated a little n her decisin t part with the lamb, but with lamb averaging tw dllars a pund, Katie was lking frward t a lt mre than pcket mney. (她在决定卖掉羊的时候有些犹豫，但羊肉平均每磅两美元，凯蒂期待的不仅仅是零花钱。)”可知，Katie在决定是否卖掉她的小羊时有点犹豫，所以我们可以推断出她实际上有点不愿意卖掉她的小羊。故选B。
25．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“That’s when Rger Wilsn, the auctineer, had a sudden inspiratin that brught sme unexpected results. “We srt f let flks knw that Katie had a situatin that wasn’t t pleasant,” is hw he tells it. He hped that his intrductin wuld push the bidding up, at least a little bit. (就在这时，拍卖师Rger Wilsn突然灵机一动，带来了一些意想不到的结果。“我们让人们知道Katie的情况不太好，”他是这样说的。他希望他的介绍能把出价推高一点，至少是一点点。)”可知，Rger Wilsn希望他的介绍能推高竞价，这表明他是一个乐于助人且富有同情心的人。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Katie was battling cancer. (Katie正在与癌症作斗争。)”、第二段中“She had hesitated a little n her decisin t part with the lamb, but with lamb averaging tw dllars a pund, Katie was lking frward t a lt mre than pcket mney. S she centered the lamb fr viewing, and the bidding began. (她在决定卖掉羊的时候有些犹豫，但羊肉平均每磅两美元，凯蒂期待的不仅仅是零花钱。于是，她把羊羔放在中间，准备观看，于是，叫价开始了。)”、倒数第二段“That started a chain reactin, with families buying the animal and giving it back, ver and ver again. When lcal businesses started buying and returning, the earnings really began t pile up. The first sale was the nly ne Katie’s mm remembered. After that, she was crying t hard as the crwd kept shuting, “Resell! Resell!” (这一行为引发了一连串反应，家庭们纷纷购买这只羔羊然后又归还，一次又一次。当本地企业也开始购买并归还时，收入真的开始累积起来。凯蒂的母亲只记得第一次的销售，之后她因为激动而哭得太厉害，只能听到人群不断喊叫：“再卖一次！再卖一次！”)”、最后一段中“Katie’s lamb was sld 36 times that day, and the last buyer gave it back fr gd. Katie ended up with mre than $16,000 fr a fund t pay her medical expenses — and she still gt t keep her famus lamb. (那天凯蒂的羔羊被卖了36次，最后一个买家把它永远地送回去了。凯蒂最终得到了超过1.6万美元的资金来支付她的医疗费用，而且她仍然可以养她那只著名的小羊羔。)”可知，文章顺序为：Katie先得了癌症（d），然后她去卖她的小羊（a），小羊被多次转售（c），她为小羊的转售筹集到了治疗费用（e），最后她保留了她的小羊（b）。因此，正确顺序为d-a-c-e-b。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第四段中“Well, the lamb sld fr $11.50 a pund, but things didn’t stp there. The buyer paid up, then decided t give the lamb back s that it culd be sld again. (羊肉卖到了每磅11.5美元，但事情并没有就此止步。买主付了钱，然后决定把羊羔还给他，这样它就可以再卖了。)”和最后一段中“Katie’s lamb was sld 36 times that day, and the last buyer gave it back fr gd. Katie ended up with mre than $16,000 fr a fund t pay her medical expenses — and she still gt t keep her famus lamb. (那天凯蒂的羔羊被卖了36次，最后一个买家把它永远地送回去了。凯蒂最终得到了超过1.6万美元的资金来支付她的医疗费用，而且她仍然可以养她那只著名的小羊羔。)”可知，故事中通过众人的帮助和转售帮助Katie凑齐医疗费用，体现了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理。故选D。
28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于月球形成的新研究。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nw, new research has revealed that the Mn is 40 millin years lder than scientists thught it was. The latest data suggests that it frmed arund 4.46 billin years ag.(现在，新的研究表明，月球比科学家之前认为的要老4000万年。最新数据显示，它形成于大约44.6亿年前。)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于月球形成的新研究，目的是找出月球是如何形成的。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据上文“Many scientists believe that the Mn frmed after a planet the size f Mars, called Theia, cllided (碰撞) with the Earth.(许多科学家认为，月球是在一颗火星大小的行星Theia与地球相撞后形成的。)”可知，划线词所在的句子意思是：这次碰撞导致岩浆喷射到太空中。由此可知，“This”指的是前文提到的“Theia与地球相撞”这一事件，即“碰撞”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many scientists believe that the Mn frmed after a planet the size f Mars, called Theia, cllided with the Earth.(许多科学家认为，月球是在一颗火星大小的行星Theia与地球相撞后形成的。)”可知，目前关于月球形成的最新观点是，它是两颗行星（地球和Theia）碰撞的结果。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Mn is imprtant because it affects things n the Earth, such as tides, seasns and weather.(月球很重要，因为它影响地球上的事物，如潮汐、季节和天气。)”可知，月球对地球的主要影响包括潮汐、季节和天气。故选C。
32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远东豹面临灭绝的原因以及人类的保护措施。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because f human activities such as mining, lgging, rad building, ppulatin grwth, and paching, the Amur lepard ppulatin drpped substantially in the 1970s .(由于采矿、伐木、筑路、人口增长和偷猎等人类活动，20世纪70年代，远东豹的数量大幅下降。)”可知，20世纪70年代远东豹数量下降的主要原因是人类活动。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Althugh much f their habitat is nw designated as natinal parks in suthwestern, rising temperatures and dry cnditins driven by climate change have led t increased fires that - cmbined with human activities and landscape fragmentatin - have reduced the lepards’ territry and increased infant death rate. (尽管它们的大部分栖息地现在被指定为西南部的国家公园，但气候变化导致的气温上升和干旱条件导致火灾增加，再加上人类活动和景观破碎，减少了豹子的领地，增加了幼崽死亡率。)”以及划线词所在句“The spread f wildfires and increased temperatures have increased (野火的蔓延和气温的升高加剧)”可知，气候变化导致的气温上升和干旱条件导致火灾增加，再加上人类活动和景观破碎，减少了豹子的领地，而野火的蔓延和气温的升高加剧了森林的破坏，导致领地更少。故划线词意思是“森林的破坏”。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Increased temperatures, humidity, and frequency and intensity f extreme weather events have reshaped interactins between species, facilitating the spread f viruses. Crss-species transmissin f disease has increased by an estimated 4000-fld. Amur lepards have cntracted the ptentially deadly virus as well as the highly infective virus. (温度、湿度的增加以及极端天气事件的频率和强度都改变了物种之间的相互作用，促进了病毒的传播。疾病的跨物种传播估计增加了4000倍。远东豹感染了可能致命的病毒以及高度传染性的病毒。)”可知，气候变化使远东豹更容易生病。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tgether, these effrts wuld ease ff the risk f Amur lepard extinctin. (总之，这些努力将减轻远东豹灭绝的风险。)”可知，作者对远东豹的未来充满希望的。故选B。
36．F 37．G 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何发现个人的热情所在，强调了热情对个人成长和幸福感的重要性，并提供了探索热情的建议。
36．由上文“Is there smething yu lve ding mre than anything else? Discvering yu have a passin fr a sprt r hbby nt nly brings yu jy (有没有什么事情是你最喜欢做的？发现你对一项运动或爱好有激情不仅会给你带来快乐。)”可知，本空应承接上文，说明激情的其它益处，F选项“it can als bst yur self-cgnitin and self-cnfidence (它还能提升你的自我认知和自信心)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
37．由上文“Fllwing yur passin desn’t mean trying t be the best at smething r ding it because ther peple want yu t. (追随你的激情并不意味着要在某件事上做到最好，或者因为别人希望你这样做而去做。)”可知，上文说明对激情的误解，本空应承接上文，解释激情的真正含义，G选项“What matters is that yu’re drawn t an activity because f yur feelings (重要的是，你被某种活动所吸引，是因为你的感受)”解释了激情是源于个人的感受，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
38．由上文“If yur passin invlves learning a new skill r sprt (如果你的激情涉及学习一项新技能或运动。)”可知，本空应承接上文，解释学习新技能或运动与激情的关系，C选项“it can help yu t discver yur strengths (它可以帮助你发现自己的优势)”解释了学习新技能或运动可以帮助你发现自己的优势，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
39．由上文“Discver yur passin (发现你的激情所在)”和下文“Hwever, passin ften begins with a spark f curisity and grws frm there. This spark culd be lit by anything, like an inspiring lessn r an exciting gal in a ftball match. Fllwing this spark can turn it int smething meaningful that lifts yur heart. (然而，激情往往开始于好奇心的火花，并从那里成长。这种火花可以被任何事情点燃，比如一节鼓舞人心的课或一场足球比赛中令人兴奋的进球。跟随这个火花可以把它变成有意义的事情，提升你的心。)”可知，上文提出发现激情，下文说明激情起源，本空应承上启下，强调激情起源，讨论如何发现自己的热情，即热情并不是总是等着被发现的。D选项“A passin is nt always waiting t be discvered (热情并不总是等待被发现)”引导读者思考热情是如何形成的，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
40．由下文“Yu can discver a passin by trying new activities. Then make time fr it. Passin can als be catching. S share interests with yur friends and help them find their passin t. (你可以通过尝试新的活动来发现你的激情。然后为它腾出时间。激情也是可以感染的。所以和你的朋友分享兴趣，帮助他们也找到他们的激情。)”可知，最后一段提供了关于如何发现热情的具体建议。因此，本空应概括这段话的主要观点，即探索不同的事物。B选项“Explre different things (探索不同的事物)”鼓励读者通过探索不同的活动来找到自己的热情，能概括下文，符合题意。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者由老师布置的作业“我钦佩的一个人”回忆了去世的父亲。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来动笔时，许多想法在我脑海中闪过。A. pen钢笔；B. attentin注意力；C. answer回答；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I was given a written assignment”以及空后“t paper”可知，老师布置了作业，作者准备动笔在纸上写，put pen t paper“动笔，下笔”，故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有太多的事件和个人塑造了今天的我。A. scenes场景；B. stries故事；C. individuals个人；D. spts地点。根据下文“Which ne shuld I chse?(我应该选择哪一个呢？)”可知，有很多人影响过作者，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，我决定写一些关于我去年去世的父亲的故事。A. hesitatin犹豫；B. thught思考；C. discussin讨论；D. cnstructin建设。根据上文“Which ne shuld I chse?”以及下文“I decided t write abut my dad”可知，作者思考之后，决定写自己的父亲，故选B。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lay ff解雇；B. mved away搬走；C. stepped aside走到一边；D. passed away去世。根据下文“When he died”可知，父亲去年去世了，故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我反复思考着他一生遵循的两条人生法则。A. dreams梦想；B. laws法律，法则；C. aims目的；D. beliefs信念。根据“he had fllwed all his life”可知，此处指父亲一生遵循的两条人生法则，故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样想着他让我意识到他改变了我的生活。A. stpped停止；B. ruined摧毁；C. imprved改善，提高；D. changed改变。根据上文“shaped the persn I am tday”可知，父亲塑造了今天的作者，故此处指他改变了作者的生活，故选D。
47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他意识到酒精引起的问题，但这种疾病最终还是让他付出了代价。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides除……之外；C. Withut没有；D. Beynd超出。结合句意可知，此处指“尽管”，故选A。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seriusly认真地，严重地；B. directly直接地；C. eventually最后；D. cmpletely完全。根据“tk its tll n him”可知，这种疾病最终让父亲付出生命的代价，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从孩童到青少年，他影响了我生活的方方面面。A. lit照亮；B. affected影响；C. wke醒来；D. denied否认。结合“every aspect f my life frm yung child t teenager”可知，作者从小到大方方面面都受父亲的影响，故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在医院里与病魔搏斗时，我有多少次坐在他身边。A. paid支付；B. left离开；C. fught战斗，作斗争；D. sught寻求。根据“He was ___11___ a fighter”可知，父亲和病魔作斗争，故选C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他绝对是个斗士，但他只能打这么久。A. definitely肯定，当然；B. secretly秘密地；C. publicly公开地；D. partly部分地。根据上文“he ___10___ fr his life in the hspital”和下文的转折可知，父亲当然是个斗士，但面对病魔只能打这么久，故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个父亲怎么可能离开自己的家庭呢？A. fighter斗士；B. kid孩子；C. pet宠物；D. father父亲。结合上文“my dad”可知，作者的父亲去世，此处指“一个父亲怎么可能离开自己的家庭呢？”故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我需要忘记他给我留下的痛苦。A. pressure压力；B. frtune财富，运气；C. jy喜悦，快乐；D. pain痛苦。结合语境和上文“Frm the day he died until nw I’ve been trying t but I can’t find anyne else r anything else t rely n.(从他死的那天起直到现在，我一直在努力但我找不到其他人或任何东西可以依靠)”可知，父亲去世应是让作者很痛苦，故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想通过相信他是完美的来减轻他的死给我带来的损失去感。A. repair修理；B. ease缓解，减轻；C. bear忍受；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“I felt I need t frget the ___13___ he left t me.”和下文“by believing he had been perfect”可知，作者想要减轻父亲去世带给自己的失去感，故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐下来写下我的想法让我意识到，我并不一定钦佩他。A. cmplain抱怨；B. memrize记住；C. admire钦佩；D. frget忘记。根据文章首句中“The One I Admire”可知，此处呼应上文，使用admire，故选C。
56．itself 57．with 58．freedm 59．symblizing 60．are shaped 61．wrks 62．carried 63．but 64．a 65．In
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统风筝的美丽与魅力。
56．考查代词。句意：在中国的心脏地带，展开了一个与时间本身一样古老的故事，一个关于风筝在天空中翩翩起舞的故事。此处指代a stry，表示“它本身”应用反身代词itself，作同位语。故填itself。
57．考查介词。句意：这些风筝，具有鲜艳的色彩和复杂的设计，不仅仅是玩具；它们是希望、自由和文化传承的象征。表示“具有，带有”应用介词with。故填with。
58．考查名词。句意同上。空处和hpe，heritage并列，需用名词freedm作宾语。故填freedm。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些风筝描绘着蜻蜓，它们有着精致的翅膀和充满活力的眼睛，象征着好运和繁荣。symblize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Sme构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symblizing。
60．考查动词时态语态。句意：其他的风筝则被做成凤凰的形状，象征着美丽和不朽。此处为谓语动词，主语与shape构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为thers，谓语用复数。故填are shaped。
61．考查名词。句意：这些风筝不仅仅是工艺品，它们是艺术品，反映了中国工匠的技艺和创造力。wrk为可数名词，意为“作品”，由“These kites”可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填wrks。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的美体现在它们在空中随风起舞的方式上，自由而不受拘束。carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填carried。
63．考查连词。句意：放风筝的传统不仅仅是一种爱好，而且是一种生活方式。nt just…but (als)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
64．考查冠词。句意：这是一个代代相传的故事，一个不断激励和令人惊叹的故事。stry为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
65．考查介词。句意：在观赏者的心中，风筝在天空中翩翩起舞。in the hearts f为固定搭配，意为“在……的心中”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。
66．One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Hearing yu are facing sme difficulties with nline friendships, I am writing t ffer sme persnal suggestins.
Firstly, be cautius while surfing the internet and dn’t share t much persnal infrmatin with strangers. Yu can never be t careful when it cmes t yur privacy and security. Additinally, building a friendship nline is just as valid as thse frmed in persn. Dn’t rush int sharing persnal details unless yu feel cnfident in their intentins. Lastly, verify the infrmatin they prvide and dn’t hesitate t end cnversatins if smething isn’t right. Remember t priritize yur safety abve all else.
Hpe the suggestins are helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给美国朋友Chris写一封邮件，为网络交友过程中遇到困惑的他提出建议，需从安全上网、谨慎交友、甄别网络信息三方面具体说明。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
面临：face→encunter
核实：verify→cnfirm
结束：end→stp, terminate
有帮助的：helpful→useful, cnstructive
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Yu can never be t careful when it cmes t yur privacy and security.
拓展句：Yu shuld be careful enugh when it cmes t yur privacy and security.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing yu are facing sme difficulties with nline friendships, I am writing t ffer sme persnal suggestins.(运用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句并省略that)
[高分句型2] Dn’t rush int sharing persnal details unless yu feel cnfident in their intentins.(运用了unless引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型3] Lastly, verify the infrmatin they prvide and dn’t hesitate t end cnversatins if smething isn’t right. (运用了关系代词引导限制性定语从句并被省略、if引导条件状语从句)
67．Dctr Samuel cmfrted Micheal in his unique way. While the dctr cncentrated n examining Micheal’s ankle, Samuel gt her attentin by ding a magic trick. Later he cmfrted her by ding mre magic tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and telling silly jkes. Micheal, thugh, desn’t feel like laughing, especially if she is in pain. But this time Dctr Samuel’s magic medicine did in deed d the trick - it seemed that Micheal felt better.
With the help f medical dctrs and Samuel, Micheal recvered mre quickly than expected. Althugh she was clearly still in sme pain, her scared and anxius lk had been replaced - first by a smart small smile and then by lud laughter as Samuel “magically” prduced her sck frm ut f his pcket. Seeing my daughter s much happier, we in turn felt mre relaxed. Frm ur wn experience I hpe that clwn dctrs help make hspitals friendlier places t visit especially fr children. After all, it is really true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在公园游玩时，女儿不慎摔倒受伤，前往医院等待治疗的过程中遭遇了紧张和焦虑的氛围。然而，一位装扮成小丑的医生的出现，为这一紧张时刻带来了意外的欢乐和宽慰。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“塞缪尔医生以他独特的方式安慰着米歇尔。”可知，第一段可描写塞缪尔医生如何以自己的方式让米歇尔感受更好一些。
②由第二段首句内容“在医生和塞缪尔的帮助下，米歇尔恢复得比预期还要快。”可知，第二段可描写塞缪尔进一步给女儿带来快乐的过程以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：吸引注意力——多种方式安慰——方法奏效——进一步带来欢乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①集中精力于：cncentrate n/fcus n
②吸引注意力：get ne’s attentin/draw ne’s attentin
③达到目的：d the trick/achieve the gal
④帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①愚蠢的：silly/stupid
②高兴的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]
While the dctr cncentrated n examining Micheal’s ankle, Samuel gt her attentin by ding a magic trick.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Frm ur wn experience I hpe that clwn dctrs help make hspitals friendlier places t visit especially fr children.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
A
B
B
B
A
C
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
A
B
C
B
C
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
D
B
C
A
D
B
A
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
A
A
C
B
F
G
C
D
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
C
B
D
B
D
A
C
B
C
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
A
D
D
B
C