2021届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测（一）英语试题（word版有答案含听力）

这是一份2021届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测（一）英语试题（word版有答案含听力），文件包含陕西省咸阳市2021年高考英语模拟检测一试题docx、2021咸阳一模答案pdf、2021咸阳一模听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）
做即时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后行一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15.B,£ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 6： 30.B. 6：00.C.5：00.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. Basketball is interesting.
B. She desn't like any sprts.
C. Baseball is the dullest sprt.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The singers in the shw.
B. Their favrite sngs.
C. Their favrite stars.
4. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a bank.B. Outside a theatre.C. At. a shw
5. What can we learn abut the man's sister?
A. She ften visits the man.
B. She is very busy with her wrk.
C. She desn't like her jb.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. Her bss.B. Her friend.C. Her husband.
7. What is the man's advice t the wman?
A. T finish her jb earlier.
B. T ask thers fr help.
C. T leave the rest t thers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Buying a ticket.B. Serving a meal.C. Bking a table.
9. When will the wman prbably be there?
A. At 2： 00 pm.B. At 3： 00 pm.C. At 5： 00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Picture bks.B. Reference bks.C. Ck bks.
11. Hw much is Wrldwide Fish?
A.£ 12.B.£ 15.C.£ 17.
12. Which bk will the wman buy?
A. Smething Fishy.B. Wrldwide Fish.C. Tasty Fish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the schl make the change?
A. T repair the fd machines.
B. T prmte a healthy diet.
C. T make mre prfit.
14. What is the man cncerned abut at first?,
A. Where t get fd.B. Hw t eat healthily.C. What t eat.
15. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Lse weight.B. Drink water.C. Eat in the lunch rm.
16, What is the man's attitude t bringing fd t schl?
A. Dubtful.B. Disappinted.C. Apprving.
听第10段材料，何答17至20题。
17. What's the purpse f the survey?
A. T knw whether husbands lve their wives.
B. T teach husbands hw t d sme husewrk.
C. T find ut the views n wmen's mvement.
18. Wh helped least al hme accrding t the survey?
A. Danish husbands.B. Italian husbands.C. British husbands.
19. Hw were the wmen's answers cmpared t their husbands'?
A. Interesting.B. Similar.C. Different.
20. What can we learn frm the survey?
A. Danish husbands are mst helpful at hme.
B. British husbands arc mst hnest.
C. Italian husbands arc mst afraid f their wives.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
A
If yu are planning a tur t France, September is ne f the best chices. Nt nly will yu get t enjy plenty f sunshine and warm weather, but the turist seasn is beginning t wind dwn-which means cheaper airfares, lwer prices at htels, and fewer crwds. If this is yur first trip t France , here is sme handy infrmatin t help yu!
Visiting Museums
Many museums in France have extended pening hurs during the summer t adapt t the extra turists frm hme and abrad, and sme museums als have extended pening hurs int September. Wandering arund the Luvre（卢浮宫）will take yu int a wnder wrld, where yu can enjy wrld- famus art. Ging ut f the Luvre, yu can walk t the mdem and fashinable Chumps Elysees t d sme shpping.
Taking a Cruise（乘船游览）
The temperatures are slightly lwer, but plenty f sunshine makes fr perfect cnditins t enjy a barge cruise n the canals f France. Willi such cmfrtable weather and beautiful scenery at this time f year, nthing equals hanging ut n the deck f a barge.
Wine Tasting
September is the beginning f the grape harvest seasn in France meaning there are plenty f wine- related events and festivals arund the cuntry. S September is a great time t visit the vineyards(葡萄园） arund the cuntry and g wine tasting. The Brdeaux, Lire and Burgundy regins are all lvely and great places t visit vineyards. Besides that, ging t the castles f the Lire regin between visiting vineyards n such warm and sunny days is als very enjyable.
Besides the abve, riding a bike thrugh France's villages is als a welcme activity fr yung visitrs in September. S, dn't hesitate and start t plan yur September trip t France nw.
21. When d many French museums extend their pening hurs?
A. In Jan. & Feb..B. In Apr. & May .
C. In Aug. & Sep..D. In Nv. & Dec..
22. Where shuld yu g if yu want t visit bth vineyards and castles?
A. Brdeaux.B. Lire.C. Burgundy.D. Champs Ely sees.
23. Hw d yu like France in September?
A. Warm but crwded.B. Cl but much nisy.
C. Cld and less nisy.D. Sunny and less crwded.
B
When British musician Paul Bartn perfrms in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Sme pull his hair r jump n his pian. Others steal his music papers. The behavir is nrmal, because these crwds are truly wild—wild mnkeys t be exact.
Bartn plays ften t the animals in Lpburi, an area knwn fr its ppulatins f wild mnkeys. He has played at fur sites, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a stre and an ld mvie theater. The pianist hpes the music shws bring calm t the animals during the Crna Vims Crisis in 2020. The disease has caused prblems fr the mnkeys, t. They are hungry. The restrictins (限制)n turism mean fewer peple cme t see the mnkeys and feed them.
The mnkeys quickly surrund Bartn when he plays Greensleeves, Beethven's Fr Alice and Michael Nyman's Diary f Lve. Sme f the creatures sit n his chair, while thers climb up his bdy and tuch his head. But, Bartn keeps his attentin n his perfrmance, even as a small mnkey runs ver his hands n the instrument. Other mnkeys take cntrl f his music papers.
"It's a wnderful pprtunity t see the wild animals just being themselves. I was surprised t find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. I wasn't ging t let thse things distract frm the prject which is t play the music fr these wnderful creatures. We need t make an effrt t make sure that they can eat prperly s that they will be calmer and will nt be aggressive. "said Bartn.
The mnkeys are Bartn's latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special prtected areas. Bartn hpes t raise awareness f the mnkeys, hunger. At the same time, he hpes t study their behavir as they react t classical music.
24. Why did the musician play t the wild mnkeys?
A. T see the wild animals just being themselves.
B. T study their behavir as they react I music.
C T raise mney fr the wild mnkeys' hunger.
D. T reduce the bad effect f COV1D-19 n them.
25. What kind f music did the musician play?
A. Cntemprary music.B. Classical music.
C. Cuntry music.D. Ppular music.
26. What des the underlined phrase “eating the music" in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Stealing his music papers.B. Eating his music papers.
C. Disturbing his perfrmance.D. Enjying his playing.
27. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Wild mnkeys like t play with the musician.
B. Peple will start t prtect the wild mnkeys.
C. The C0V1D-19 has damaged much t the wrld.
D. Music can make the wild animals mre active.
C
Thugh it is nt gd fr us t expse urselves t sunlight fr t lng, allwing urselves apprpriate amunt f expsure t sunlight gives us many benefits and affects us in a number f ways.
Withut the sun, life wuld nt have develped. It gives us energy and heats ur wrld. The sun gives us light and thus in turn we are able t see the beautiful clrs in ur wrld. It makes us feel gd when we feel the warmth f its rays n ur shulders. We stre the energy frm the sun t help build and heat ur huses.
Withut sunlight we wuld nt be able t survive. Sunlight gives balance. All living things live in a fd chain and at the beginning f the fd chain cnies the plant which absrbs sunlight and transfrms light energy int chemical energy ,which will then be absrbed by anther life t be turned int a new kind f energy and s n.
One f the benefits that we can get frm sunlight is that we can receive vitamin D frm sunlight. It helps us t keep a healthy bdy, cntrl the amunt f minerals in the bdy, which is needed t help keep ur bnes and teeth in gd cnditin and helps t keep a well-balanced mind.
Different places n the earth receive varying degrees f sunlight, which will decide the regin's climate. Fr example, the farther away it is frm the equatr （赤道）,the sharper the angle f the sun's rays that reach it, which means that sunlight cverage will be mre spread ut, and receive less heat than lwer latitude（纬度）areas nearer the equatr.
28. Why des sunlight give balance?
A. It helps t pass energy.B. Il helps t absrb energy.
C. It helps t frm new lives.D. It helps t prtect new lives.
29. In which aspect can sunlight assist peple?
A. Reducing the amunt f minerals.B. Imprving the nerve system.
C. Keeping the bnes and teeth healthy. D. Obtaining a well-balanced diet.
30. What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Which place is the httest.B. Hw sunlight affects the climate.
C. Hw t get mre sunlight.D. Hw much sunlight a place needs.
31. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Aviding Being Expsed t Sunlight T Lng
B. Varying Degrees f Sunlight n the Wrld
C. Benefits f Sunlight n the Wrld
D. Making Full Use f Sunlight
D
Drinking cffee as sn as ne wakes up frm a night's sleep greatly affects metablism （新陈代谢） and bld sugar respnses. Scientists published this in the British Jurnal f Nutritin,
In the study, the UK researchers let 29 healthy men and wmen take part in three different vernight experiments. In the first tw scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upn waking first frm a nrmal night's sleep, and then again after a greatly disturbed night's sleep. In the third, their sleep was similarly, but they were given a strng black cffee 30 minutes befre having the sugary drink.
Bld samples frm participants were taken fllwing the sugary drinkin each experiment. Results shwed that ne night f disturbed sleep did nt wrsen the participants9 bld sugar respnses at breakfast when cmpared t a nrmal night f sleep. Hwever, strng black cffee cnsumed befre breakfast increased the bld sugar respnse by arund 50 percent.
By drinking such kind f drink after breakfast, UK researchers fund that ur bdies, ability t break dwn ur fd healthily is cmpletely imprved. Examining the effects f brken sleep and mrning cffee thrugh a range f different metablic markers, researchers fund that, while ne night f pr sleep had a limited effect n metablism, drinking cffee befre breakfast culd have a negative effect n bld sugar cntrl.
“We knw that nearly half f us will wake in the mrning and, befre ding anything else, drink cffee-the mre tired we feel, the strnger the cffee is. This study is imprtant and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed shakes sme cffee drinkers. Up t nw we have had limited knwledge abut what this is ding t ur bdies, in particular fr ur metablic and bld sugar cntrl, s we have a lng way t g. "said Prfessr James Bette, c-directr f the Centre fr Nutritin at the University f Bath.
32. Hw did the UK researchers get the result f the experiment?
A. By theretical analysis.B. By cmparative experiments.
C. By ding questinnaires.D. By cnsulting jurnals.
33. What can we learn frm the experiment?
A. A pr night sleep surely affects bld sugar respnses.
B. Drinking cffee after breakfast dcs much harm t health.
C. Having strng drinks has a gd effect n ne's metablism.
D. Drinking cffee at different lime has different effects n health.
34. What des James Bette think f the study?
A. It makes n sense.B. It is limited and blind.
C. It remains t be cntinued.D. It is particular and precise.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Harms f drinking cffee befre breakfast.
B. What weakens nes' bld sugar respnses.
C. Hw much cffee ne shuld drink a day.
D. The effective prcedure fr bld sugar cntrl.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many f us, there's nthing better than burying ur head in a gd bk. Whether it's a stry r a bigraphy, it's gd t read a bk t switch ff frm the distinctins（分心）f everyday life. 36 .
It may seem bvius that reading is beneficial t ur health. It can be educatinal and braden the mind. A gd nvel can make us happy, r make us cry as we sympathize with characters.37. This pwer f reading bks was first recgnized a few years ag by the British charity Reading Agency, wh published a list f bks that dctrs culd ffer t patients, treating tpics frm depressin t dementia（痴呆）and t sme pain.
Prfessr Philip Davis, authr f a bk called Reading fr life, studies peple in reading grups and fund that it's reading literature （nly written wrk thught t have artistic value） that has the best effect. When reading smething fr pleasure, he said ”...・the brain begins t wrk frm different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre — emtinal. 38 ."
In ur smart phne time, we tend t abandn a gd bk and play with ur phnes instead. But pening up a lx>k culd be a simple way t keep ur mental health n. 39.And it may allw yu t see the awkward situatin yu've been anxius abut fr weeks frm smene else's pint f view.
40 .Refer t the Reading Agency's bk list, r yu culd read sme bk reviews, visit a library r ask a friend. Once yu've fund the right ne, yu'll be fascinated !
A. Yu can see the brain cming t life.
B. Perhaps yu culd always use an e-reader.
C. It can help yu set new targets and find fcus.
D. Yu can lend it t friends and frget what yu did.
E. It is pwerful t help yu relax the bdy and mind.
F. It is actually being identified as a treatment t sickness.
G. If yu're nt a enthusiastic reader, it's hard t knw where t begin.
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1 . 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paws walk acrss my keybard, and my cat Mnty nests himself n my lap, unaware f the wrld beynd ur garden fence. In these uncertain times f the pandemic （瘟疫），the 41 f animals is needed mre than ever. T the 42 f ur cats, dgs and all pets, staying at hme is a（n） 43 t give them ur undivided attentin. 44 , they prvide us with a much-needed surce f jy.
Pet wnership is well knwn t help settle anxiety, 45 lneliness and lift mds. Even as we spend a larger amunt f time in islatin, pets are still acting as 46 t building a sense f cmmunity as peple share pictures f their 47 cmpanins nline in an effrt t raise 48
As a lng term cat lady, I have never 49 that a pet is a cherished member f the husehld. Our pets can be as 50 as ur human family members in teaching us abut urselves and hw t 51 the wrld. In shrt, ur animals' lve and 52 are unique.
S the death f a pet can feel as sad as 53 f a clse friend r family member. The grief（悲伤） f the 54 f a pet cmes an emptiness where their 55 devtin becme suddenly unccupied. And it takes time t 56 frm this situatin. Even many 57 requesting sme time ff wrk.
James Herrit wrte, "If having a sul means being able t feel lve lyalty（忠诚）and gratitude, animals are 58 than a lt f humans. "Pets are an additinal member f the family, and nw mre than ever, they can 59 mdels fr the kind f basic 60 that we ught t be extending t an unstable wrld.
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的外词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcatin is a factr dial cannt61 . (ignre)when chsing a university.
Sme peple like the cnvenience f big cilies,62. thers like the tranquility(宁静) f a smaller cllege twn. If students chse t study abrad, is it imprtant t chse a big city?
Befre 63. ( answer ) the questin, lei's take 64. lk at students studying in China. Many students prefer t study in big cities like Beijing r Shanghai.
In a big city, students can get almst anywhere they need t be with cnvenient transprtatin. Students can easily access museums, cncerts,65. (theater) and cultural events almst all f the time. Als, internships, cperative classes and ther career-bsting, experiences are much mre accessible.
Hwever .students studying in big cities will 66. (typical) face a higher cst f living. Even thugh there 67. ( be) mre pprtunities t g ut and d fun things in the city, it may take fcus away frm yur studies.
That might be part f the reasn 68.many students prefer a cllege in a small twn.
Besides the 69. (lw)cst f living and fewer distractins, there's a clser feeling f cmmunity amng students.
S when ne chses the lcatin f yur future university, bth big cities and small twns can be perfect. The pint is t cnsider yur wn persnal preferences and listen 70. yur heart, persnal needs and career gals-then yu will find the best ptin fr yu.
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错设。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词41. A. cmpany
B. absence
C. appearance
D. death
42. A. surprise
B. delight
C. fear
D. disappintment
43. A. grwth
B. challenge
C. rder
D. pprtunity
44. A. Return t
B. In turn
C. In return
D. Turn t
45. A. enjy
B. refuse
C. raise
D. reduce
46. A. railways
B. gateways
C. driveways
D. subways
47. A. belved
B. lcked
C. abandned
D. wunded
48. A. awareness
B. rank
C. spirits
D. payment
49. A. prved
B. cmprmised
C. admitted
D. questined
50. A. valuable
B. available
C. sensible
D. acceptable
51. A, restre
B・ cnstruct
C. apprach
D. rescue
52. A. bravery
B. belief
C. lyally
D. glry
53. A. it
B. this
C. ne
D. that
54. A. sul
B. birth
C. value
D. lss
55. A. selfish
B. uncnditinal
C. cuntless
D. limited
56. A. learn
B. benefit
C. sutler
D. recver
57. A. avid
D. admit
C. resist
D. enjy
58. A. less
B. mre
C. wrse ff
D. better ff
59. A. share with
B. stand fr
C. serve as
D. shw ut
60. A. humanity
B. fundatin
C. rganizatin
D. cmmunity
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In China, gd family spirits, passing dwn frm ne generatin t anther, have a strng influence n their child. Up till nw, my grandfather and father always stressed the imprtance f hnesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. Mst imprtant, they ften set gd examples t me. And thus I always fllw which they have taught me. Fr example, be friendly t thers and ffer a help when thers are in need. Beside, I am psitive all the time but never stp chasing my gal whenever I cme acrss difficulties. Thanks fr thse gd family spirits, bth my life and study runs smth.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
上周日，你校举办了一次森林公园郊游活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。
内容包括：1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
A Meaningful Outing t the Frest Park
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