山东省济南第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省济南第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了11，5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第10页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第11页。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman prbably mean?
A．She wants t have breakfast
B．She has been t the dining rm
C．She thinks the dining rm is gd
2．What’s the man prbably ging t d?
A．Ask thers abut the ffice B．See the schlmaster C．Give a class
3．Hw ften did the wman write hme?
A．Twice a year B．Twice a mnth C．Once a week
4．Hw much shuld the man pay if he takes fur discs?
A．24 dllars B．18 dllars C．16 dllars
5．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He likes art better B．He likes histry better C．He likes bth histry and art
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw many kils f bananas des the man buy?
A．One B．Tw C．Three
7．Hw much is a bx f chclate?
A．22 yuan B．23 yuan C．24 yuan
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why des the wman want t intrduce Carl t the man?
A．Because they are bth single
B．Because she thinks the man is great
C．Because they have smething in cmmn
9．Wh is Bb?
A．Carl’s friend B．The man’s friend C．The wman’s teacher
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What happened t the wman?
A．She lst her luggage
B．She lst her air tickets
C．She lst her cntact with her friend
11．What was the wman’s flight number?
A．Flight 1489 B．Flight 4479 C．Flight 4089
12．What’s the wman’s phne number?
A．38725781 B．37825681 C．38725871
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What seems t be the man’s prblem?
A．He can’t fcus n his final exams B．He desn’t want t g t schl C．He is t stressed t sleep
14．Why des the man call the wman?
A．Because she nce had the same prblem
B．Because she is in cntact with the student help services
C．Because she nce helped a student with the same prblem
15．When des the wman suggest the man call the health service?
A．Right after the cnversatin B．Tmrrw C．The day after tmrrw
16．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The final exams will be next mnth
B．The man has been t the student help services
C．The health service centers pen at 8:30 am every day
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was the weather like?
A．Windy B．Shwy C．Rainy
18．Hw much was a cake?
A．Ten cents B．Five cents C．Three cents
19．What did the man ask the by t d?
A．Buy a cake B．Buy tw cakes C．Tell the wman t cme ver
20．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The man didn’t eat any cake B．The by made fun f the man C．The man missed his train
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These are fur famus turist attractins arund the wrld.
The Frbidden City
The Frbidden City in Beijing ,China, was cmpleted in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial(宫殿似的)building in the wrld and it’s pen t turists t allw them t have a lk at ancient Chinese architecture.
Niagara Falls State Park
When yu arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, yu’ll explre the Cave f the Winds t have an up-clse lk at the falls.The Cave f the Winds is a self-guided tur, which means yu can spend as much time as yu wuld like. There is n need t make a reservatin(预订).The Cave f the Winds clses during winter, s make sure it’s pen befre visiting.
The Little Mermaid
The Little Mermaid is a statue(雕像) in Cpenhagen, Denmark. It sits n a rck in the harbr(海港). It came frm a perfrmance f a ballet based n the fairy stry The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. It was shwn t the public n 23 August, 1913. And there are many turists taking phts with the Little Mermaid every year.
The Taj Mahal
As ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld,the Taj Mahal is the jewel f India. It is cnsidered as the finest example f Mughal architecture, a mix f Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.
1. What can yu d when visiting the Little Mermaid?
A. Listen t a fairy stry.B. Attend a perfrmance.
C. Take a picture with the statue.D. Meet Hans Christian Andersen.
2. Which place will yu chse if yu are interested in India’s histric buildings?
A. The Taj Mahal.B. The Cave f the Winds.
C. Niagara Falls State Park.D. The Little Mermaid.
3. What shuld yu d befre visiting the Cave f the Winds?
A. Bk in advance.B. Find a tur guide.
C. Learn abut its histry.D. Check the pening time
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上的四个著名的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分的“The Little Mermaid is a statue(雕像) in Cpenhagen, Denmark.(小美人鱼是丹麦哥本哈根的雕像。)”以及“And there are many turists taking phts with the Little Mermaid every year.(每年都有很多游客与小美人鱼合影留念。)”可知，很多人每年与小美人鱼雕像拍照，所以参观小美人鱼时可以与雕像拍照。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分的“It is cnsidered as the finest example f Mughal architecture, a mix f Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.(它被认为是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格。)”可知，泰姬陵是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格，所以如果对印度的历史建筑感兴趣，可以去泰姬陵。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls State Park部分的“The Cave f the Winds clses during winter, s make sure it’s pen befre visiting.( The Cave f the Winds在冬季关闭，因此请确保在参观前开放。)”可知，在去The Cave f the Winds之前要确保开放，也就是去之前核实一下开放时间。故选D项。
B
Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-ld teenager, has Williams syndrme, a rare genetic disrder that causes learning and develpmental issues. Despite her utging persnality, Kiley smetimes struggles t make friends. Last year, hwever, she met tw amazing girls at a summer camp she went t. The girls, wh live far away frm her, daily cntact Kiley. They call her, check in n her using scial media, and make her feel deeply lved.
Kiley was ut t dinner with family t celebrate her turning 15. She was extremely mved t find that her friends drve three hurs t celebrate her birthday! In a vide psted by her sister Ashley n scial media, Kiley is seen mved t tears at hw kind her friends were t surprise her n her birthday.
In the vide, the 15-year-ld is seen happily dancing arund in a cafe. Then she feels tw girls cming twards her. She realizes they are her tw gd friends. Kiley widens her eyes, unable t believe it, because bth had tld her that they felt srry fr nt being able t cme t bserve her birthday. Then the tw friends are seen cmfrting Kiley as they ffer her hugs and wish her a happy birthday!
The vide has acquired ver 5.2 millin views since it was psted, thrugh which Kiley has received a lt f lve. And in an update, she expressed her hearty thanks t thse wh left sweet cmments. One f them said, “Really sweet f thse girls t supprt their friend like that.” Anther said, “The wrld wuld be a much better place if mre peple were like these girls. They are inspiring rle mdels. We shuld all try t be s nice.”
4. Why is it difficult fr Kiley t make friends?
A. She is hard t get alng with.B. She suffers frm a disease.
C. She lives far frm ther children.D. She seldm uses scial media.
5. What impressed Kiley mst at her birthday party?
A. Her friends’ unexpected appearance.B. Observing her birthday with families.
C. Her success in making friends nline.D. The surprise given by the cafe.
6. Hw did Kiley feel in the vide mentined in paragraph 2?
A. Overjyed but ashamed.B. Shcked and embarrassed.
C. Satisfied but cnfused.D. Surprised and tuched.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Kiley reminded peple t view her vide.
B. Kiley prmised t help teenagers make friends.
C. Their friendship has inspired many peple.
D. Mre peple intend t jin in her birthday party.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了15岁的女孩Kiley Crisp因患有威廉综合症而难以交到朋友，幸运的是她在参加夏令营时遇到两个很棒的女孩，她们一直保持着和Kiley的联系，并且在Kiley的生日聚会上惊喜出现，深深地感动了Kiley。这场生日聚会的视频在发布后收获了大量的点击，这些女孩之间的友谊激励了很多观众。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-ld teenager, has Williams syndrme, a rare genetic disrder that causes learning and develpmental issues. Despite her utging persnality, Kiley smetimes struggles t make friends. (15岁的青年Kiley Crisp患有威廉综合症，这是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，会导致学习和发育问题。尽管性格外向，但Kiley有时很难交到朋友。)”可知，Kiley很难交到朋友是因为她患有威廉综合症。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was extremely mved t find that her friends drve three hurs t celebrate her birthday! (当她发现她的朋友们开了三个小时的车来为她庆祝生日时，她非常感动)”和第三段中“Kiley widens her eyes, unable t believe it, because bth had tld her that they felt srry fr nt being able t cme t bserve her birthday. (Kiley睁大了眼睛，不敢相信，因为她们俩都告诉她，她们对不能来庆祝她的生日感到遗憾)”可知，在Kiley的生日派对上，两位原本说不能出席的朋友意外出现，令Kiley非常感动，印象深刻。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a vide psted by her sister Ashley n scial media, Kiley is seen mved t tears at hw kind her friends were t surprise her n her birthday. (在她姐姐Ashley在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中，可以看到她的朋友们在她生日那天给她惊喜，她感动得流下了眼泪)”可知，在这条视频中，朋友们的出现令Kiley感到惊喜，让她非常感动。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One f them said, “Really sweet f thse girls t supprt their friend like that.” Anther said, “The wrld wuld be a much better place if mre peple were like these girls. They are inspiring rle mdels. We shuld all try t be s nice.” (其中一人说：“这些女孩如此支持自己的朋友，真是太好了。”另一个人说：“如果有更多的人像这些女孩一样，这个世界将会变得更好。他们是鼓舞人心的榜样。我们都应该做个好人。”)”可知，观看这条视频的观众非常欣赏这些女孩的友谊，认为人们应该向这些女孩学习，成为好人。由此推知，她们的友谊激励了许多人。故选C项。
C
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last lng. T have a friend, yu must learn t be ne. Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus (慷慨的); be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts. Friends must be able t trust ne anther. If yu d nt tell the truth, peple usually find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest, yu may lse yur friend’s trust. Gd friends always rely n ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu d nt have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes. Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable t a friend. They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. By sharing them, yu help yur friend knw better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with each ther. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem. S t be a friend yu must listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’s shes s that yu can understand the prblem better.
N tw friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friends, yu must practice hnesty, genersity and understanding.
8. Sme friendships dn’t last lng because _______.
A. there are t many peple wh want t make friends
B. sme peple receive friendship but dn’t give friendship back
C. thse wh give thers friendship receive friendship frm thers
D. they dn’t knw friendship is smething serius
9. Accrding t the passage, hnesty is _______.
A. smething cuntableB. the base f friendship
C. as imprtant as mneyD. mre imprtant than anything else
10. The best title f this passage is _______.
A. Hnesty Is the Best PlicyB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed
C. Hw t Be FriendsD. Three Imprtant Pints in Life
11. Accrding t the authr, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Learning t be a gd friend means learning t be kind t yur friends.
B. If yu tell a lie and yur friend finds ut, he r she will never trust yu again.
C. Yu shuld treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu if yu want a true friendship.
D. Genersity means sharing everything with yur friends, which helps a friendship grw.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何对待朋友，和学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：诚实，慷慨，和理解。并分别说明了这三条规则的含义，最后指出没有两种友谊是完全相同的。但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。如果你打算保持你的友谊，你必须诚实，慷慨和理解。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last lng. (太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不给予友谊回报。这就是为什么有些友谊不能长久)”由此可知，有些友谊不会持续很长时间因为有些人接受友谊却不回报友谊。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts.(诚实是友谊开始的地方)”可知，诚实是一段美好友谊的开始。由此可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ If a friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest, yu may lse yur friend’s trust. Gd friends always rely n ne anther t speak and act hnestly. (如果你想要一段真正的友谊，你应该像你希望你的朋友对待你那样对待你的朋友)”以及最后一段“But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friends, yu must practice hnesty, genersity and understanding. (但是所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。如果你打算保持你的朋友，你必须练习诚实，慷慨和理解)”可知，文章主要讲述的是有真正的友谊都有三个共同点：诚实，慷慨和理解。D项：Three Imprtant Pints in Life(人生的三个要点)适合作为文章标题。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“T have a friend, yu must learn t be ne. Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. (要有朋友，先要学会做人。你必须学会怎样对待你朋友，你也希望你的朋友怎样对待你。)”可知 C项：Yu shuld treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu if yu want a true friendship.( 如果你想要一段真正的友谊，你应该像你希望你的朋友对待你那样对待你的朋友。)正确。故选C。
D
Hundreds f little rbts are walking arund clleges and cities in the United States, China and elsewhere. The rbts, abut 50 centimeters tall, are bringing fd like pizza t hungry students.
“We saw needs fr rbt usage just g thrugh the ceiling,” said Alastair Westgarth. He is the head f Starship Technlgies, whse rbts recently made their 2 millinth delivery(递送). “I think the need is always there, but it was brught frward by the pandemic effect(疫情影响).”
The rbts use cameras, sensrs and GPS t mve arund and even crss streets n their wn at the speed f 8 kilmeters per hur. Operatrs keep watch n several rbts at a time but they say they hardly need t stp r mve them arund a barrier(障碍). When a rbt arrives, peple enter a cde(密码)frm their phnes t pen the rbt and get their fd.
There are sme disadvantages fr nw. The rbts have t be recharged(再充电)regularly. They are slw and cannt travel far. They will nt leave fd at the dr. And big cities like New Yrk and Beijing are nt welcme them.
Ji Hye Kim is chef f Miss Kim Restaurant in Ann Arbr, Michigan. She used rbt delivery when her dining rm was clsed last year. Kim prefers rbts t delivery cmpanies which charge mre and smetimes cancel rders if they d nt have enugh drivers. Delivery cmpanies als grup several rders per trip, she said, s fd smetimes arrives cld. Rbts take just ne rder at a time.
Denis Malney is vice president at Dmin’s Pizza. His cmpany is testing rbts frm Nur, a Califrnia-based cmpany. The rbts are abut 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a tp speed f 40 kilmeters n streets, nt sidewalks. Malney said delivery frm Nur csts mre than using human drivers fr nw. But as the technlgy scales up and gets mre refined, the csts will g dwn.
12. What d we knw abut rbt fd delivery?
A. Rbts are very ppular amng university students.
B. Only pizza can be brught by rbts t hungry students.
C. The pandemic has changed the way f fast fd delivery.
D. The pandemic saw sharp grwth f rbt fd delivery.
13. What can we infer frm the peratin f the rbts?
A. The peratrs use a cde t cntrl the rbts.
B. The rbts run at a high speed n the street.
C. They are cntrlled by a high level f intelligence.
D. The rbts dn’t need t be charged regularly.
14. What is the advantage f rbt fd delivery accrding t Ji Hye Kim?
A. Lnger distances t travel.B. Lwer csts than drivers.
C. Mre than ne rder per trip.D. High speeds and exact delivery.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Rbt fd delivery is increasing greatly.
B. The pandemic affected peple’s daily life.
C. Scientists are making new types f rbts.
D. Rbts has increased business f restaurants.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受新冠疫情影响，机器人送餐的需求快速增长，并深受用户的欢迎。在美国密歇根州，很多餐馆选择机器人送餐是因为人力送餐成本太高。但机器人也存在巡航时问短、运行较慢等问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We saw needs fr rbt usage just g thrugh the ceiling,” said Alastair Westgarth.”（阿拉斯泰尔·韦斯特加斯说：“我们看到对机器人的使用需求正在飙升。”）以及最后一句““I think the need is always there, but it was brught frward by the pandemic effect(疫情影响).””（“我认为这种需求一直存在，但它是由疫情影响带来的。”）可知，新冠疫情期间，机器人送餐服务大幅增长。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The rbts use cameras, sensrs and GPS t mve arund and even crss streets n their wn at the speed f 8 kilmeters per hur. Operatrs keep watch n several rbts at a time but they say they hardly need t stp r mve them arund a barrier(障碍).”（这些机器人使用摄像头、传感器和GPS来移动，甚至以每小时8公里的速度自己过马路。操作员同时监视几个机器人，但他们说他们几乎不需要停止或移动它们绕过障碍物。）可知，从机器人的操作我们能推断出它们被高水平的智能所控制。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Kim prefers rbts t delivery cmpanies which charge mre and smetimes cancel rders if they d nt have enugh drivers.”（比起快递公司，Kim更喜欢机器人，因为快递公司收费更高，如果没有足够的司机，有时还会取消订单。）可知，Ji Hye Kim认为机器人送餐的优势是成本比司机低。故选B项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Hundreds f little rbts are walking arund clleges and cities in the United States, China and elsewhere. The rbts, abut 50 centimeters tall, are bringing fd like pizza t hungry students.”（数以百计的小机器人正在美国、中国和其他地方的大学和城市里行走。这些机器人大约50厘米高，正在给饥饿的学生送去像披萨这样的食物。）和第二段中““We saw needs fr rbt usage just g thrugh the ceiling,” said Alastair Westgarth.”（阿拉斯泰尔·韦斯特加斯说：“我们看到对机器人的使用需求正在飙升。”）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是机器人送餐业务正在大幅增加。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
T much pizza, and t many vide games…Yu need t make sme life decisins t keep ff the lve handles(腰间赘肉). But be careful! ___16___ Here are the best ways fr kids t lse weight.
Fd first
It is very simple t see that if yu eat a lt f fds with sugar and fat, yu are prbably in danger f gaining weight. Healthy diet might nt taste as gd, it might be mre expensive, and it might be less cnvenient. ___17___
Sweating with sprts
Sprts are a fun way t lse weight. Here are a few great sprts that will make yu sweat ff all the extra fat: Ftball, basketball, tennis, gymnastics, running, badmintn, and swimming. ___18___ The cach usually makes yu wrk hard and exercise a lt.
A special sprt
___19___ Yga(瑜伽)helps t stretch(伸展)yur bdy int strange psitins abut which yu might feel uncmfrtable at first; but as yu get used t it, yur bdy will thank yu. Nt nly will yga make yu keep thin, but it will shape yur bdy perfectly.
___20___
Anther way t lse weight is t avid yur parents’ car. By refusing t get rides t schl, walking r biking t schl will ttally keep yu in gd shape.
It is never easy t lse weight. Everyne wants a quick and easy slutin, but yu have t realize that the best way t lse weight is t keep slw and lasting.
A. Parents’ guide
B. Kill the car
C. But it will bring yu happiness and a great bdy.
D. One f the biggest trends t lse weight is yga
E. Maybe yu can’t lse weight fr the first weeks and then yu give up.
F. Jining a team with a cach is the best way t lse weight.
G. Lsing weight in a wrng way can als be dangerus especially fr kids.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个孩子减肥最好方式。
【16题详解】
下文Here are the best ways fr kids t lse weight.(这有一些孩子减肥的最好方法)与G. Lsing weight in a wrng way can als be dangerus especially fr kids.(用错误的方式减肥也会有危险，尤其对于孩子)承接自然，kids是关键词，故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文Healthy diet might nt taste as gd, it might be mre expensive, and it might be less cnvenient.(健康的饮食可能没那么好吃，可能更贵，可能没那么方便)与C. But it will bring yu happiness and a great bdy.(但是她会带给你快乐和美好的一天)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，it就是上文中提到的healthy diet，故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文The cach usually makes yu wrk hard and exercise a lt.(教练通常会让你更努力、练习更多)与F. Jining a team with a cach is the best way t lse weight.(加入一个有教练的团队是减肥的最好方法)承接自然，cach是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题的话题，故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文Yga helps t stretch yur bdy int strange psitins abut which yu might feel uncmfrtable at first;(瑜伽有助于将你的身体伸展到你一开始可能会感到不舒服的奇怪姿势)与D. One f the biggest trends t lse weight is yga(减肥的最好的风尚之一是瑜伽)承接自然，yga是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题的话题，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据Anther way t lse weight is t avid yur parents’ car.(另外一个减肥的方法是避免父母的车)可知，本段主要讲述通过在日常生活中少坐车来减肥，B. Kill the car(停止坐车)可以作为本段小标题，故选B项。
【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词法，包括原词、同义词、反义词，以本题为例：
第1小题答案中的kids和下文Here are the best ways fr kids t lse weight.中的 kids是关键词；
第3小题答案中的cach和下文The cach usually makes yu wrk hard and exercise a lt.中的 cach是关键词；
第4小题答案中的yga和下文Yga helps t stretch yur bdy int strange psitins abut which yu might feel uncmfrtable at first中的yga是关键词。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
Jenna had graduated frm middle schl and was ready fr new ___21___ in high schl.
___22___ , high schl was different. In the first week, Jenna tried ut fr a cheerleading team. She ___23___ very excellent girls, and she knew it wuld be difficult fr her t be chsen. Tw hurs later, the judge（裁判） ___24___ a list f the girls fr the secnd try-ut. Her name wasn’t n the list. Feeling ___25___ , she walked hme carrying her schlbag full f hmewrk.
___26___ hme, she started with math. She had always been a gd math student, but nw she was ___27___. She mved n t English and histry, and was ___28___ t find that she didn’t have any truble with thse subjects. Feeling better, she decided nt t ___29___ math fr the time being.
The next day in ___30___ class, Jenna spent mst f her time wrking ut the prblems that had given her s much ___31___ . By the end f class, she finally gt the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her bks, Jenna ___32___ she’d cntinue t try t fit in at her new schl. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had t ___33___ . High schl was just as her mm had said, "Yu will feel like a small fish in a big pnd ___34___ a big fish in a small pnd. The challenge is t becme the ___35___ fish yu can be."
21. A. cursesB. decisinsC. challengesD. exercises
22. A. SB. HweverC. TherefreD. Besides
23. A. fughtB. cnnectedC. beatD. encuraged
24. A. prnuncedB. frgtC. sawD. heard
25. A. strangeB. happyC. sadD. lnely
26. A. ArrivingB. GingC. StayingD. Leaving
27. A. strugglingB. imprvingC. wrkingD. cntinuing
28. A. anxiusB. disappintedC. scaredD. relaxed
29. A. wrk withB. prepare frC. wrry abutD. give up
30. A. physicsB. histryC. EnglishD. math
31. A. pleasureB. hpeC. trubleD. curage
32. A. decidedB. acceptedC. refusedD. felt
33. A. swimB. tryC. askD. travel
34. A. in exchange frB. in case fC. in terms fD. instead f
35. A. thinnestB. smallestC. bestD. gentlest
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. curses课程；B. decisins决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是截然不同的。A. S所以；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides况且。上一句“Jenna had graduated frm middle schl and was ready fr new in high schl.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high schl was different.”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fught战斗、与……竞争；B. cnnected连接；C. beat击败；D. encuraged鼓励。根据空后的“and she knew it wuld be difficult fr her t be chsen. ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单。她的名字不在其中。A. prnunced发音、公布；B. frgt忘记；C. saw看见；D. heard听。根据“Her name wasn’t n the list. ”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D. lnely孤单的。根据“Her name wasn’t n the list. ”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving到达；B. Ging走、回家；C. Staying停留、呆在某地 ；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“ she walked hme carrying her schlbag full f hmewrk”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling努力、费力做某事；B. imprving改进；C. wrking工作；D. cntinuing继续。根据上文“She had always been a gd math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她写英语和历史作业，发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题，这让她感到放松一些。A.anxius焦虑的；B. disappinted失望的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据“ she didn’t have any truble with thse subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. wrk with忙着做；B. prepare fr为……做准备；C. wrry abut担心：D. give up放弃。根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，詹娜把大部分时间都花在了解那些一直困扰她的难题上。A. physics物理；B. histry历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a gd math student, but nw she was . ”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴；B. hpe希望；C. truble麻烦；D. curage勇气。根据上文“She had always been a gd math student, but nw she was .”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本时，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据“she’d cntinue t try t fit in at her new schl.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试、努力；C. ask问；D. travel旅行。根据“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but ”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange fr作为交换；B. in case f以防；C. in terms f就……而言；D. instead f而不是。a small fish in a big pnd与a big fish in a small pnd是两种相反的情况，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的； D. gentlest最温柔的。根据“fish yu can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman in senir high schl. ____36____ (g) frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ____37____ (cnfuse) t him. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but he’ll be well ____38____ (prepare) fr whatever cmes in the future.
【答案】36. Ging
37. cnfusing
38. prepared
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是亚当对高中生活所感到的困惑和她的决心。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用动名词作主语，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Ging。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一个星期对他来说有点困惑。分析句子，设空处使用cnfuse的形容词cnfusing作表语，意为“令人困惑的”。故填cnfusing。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但他将为未来的任何事情做好充分的准备。分析句子，设空处使用prepare的形容词prepared作表语，意为“准备好的”。故填prepared。
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a great destinatin with smething fr turists. Yu will have the chance ____39____ (explre) the rainfrest. Yu will als be amazed by this ancient city, ____40____ (especial) the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Fr ____41____ (many) brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru, please cntact us.
【答案】39. t explre
40. especially
41. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍秘鲁作为一个旅游目的地的吸引力，包括探索热带雨林、欣赏古城以及了解印加人独特的建筑技艺等旅游活动，并鼓励读者联系以获取更多关于秘鲁周边旅游套餐的信息。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你将有机会去探索雨林。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰chance，修饰chance 应为动词不定式形式，意为“有机会做某事”。故填t explre。
40题详解】
考查副词。句意：你也会对这座古城感到惊讶，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调时，一般用especially 其后可接名词、介词短语和从句等，所以此处使用副词especially。故填especially。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：欲了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的资料，请与我们联系。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“更多”之意，用比较级形式。故填mre。
C
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____42____ makes Jrdan unique is nt nly the skills but als the mental strength he shwed. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way ____43____ (win). Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his ____44____ (failure). In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success ____45____ thers.
【答案】42. What
43. t win 44. failures
45. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了篮球传奇乔丹，以卓越技能和坚韧心态著称。他总能在关键时刻找到赢球方法，秘诀在于从失败中学习。乔丹还乐于分享成功，成为众人榜样。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：乔丹的独特之处不仅在于他的技术，还在于他表现出的精神力量。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What 。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛的最后时刻，乔丹似乎总能找到取胜的方法。此处是固定搭配way t d sth.意为“做某事的方法”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填t win。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，failure意为“失败”表示具体事情时，为可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示很多失败的经历或事情。故填failures 。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。此处是固定搭配share sth. with意为“与……分享”。故填with，
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
46. The by was __________ (好奇的)abut everything he saw.
【答案】curius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：男孩对他说看到的每件事情都很好奇。be curius abut“对……充满好奇”。形容词作表语。故答案为curius。
47. Her kindness has given me a deep i________ and I’ll never frget it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，我永远不会忘记。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是impressin意为“印象”，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填impressin。
48. When I entered the rm, she ________ (假装) t be sleeping. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我走进房间时，她假装在睡觉。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，表示“假装”应是pretend，根据entered可知，用一般过去时。故填pretended。
49. He g________ frm university last year and gt a jb in a cmpany. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduated##raduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他去年大学毕业，在一家公司找到了一份工作。本句是and连接的并列句，前句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是graduate意为“毕业”，根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时。故填graduated。
50. If yu________ (掌握)sme reading skills, yu may find it easy t find the answers t the questins.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】master
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你掌握了一些阅读技巧，你会发现找到问题的答案很容易。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词master“掌握”，满足句意要求，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为yu，谓语动词使用原形。故填master。
51. He a________ fr the jb as a waiter in the htel but was refused. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applied##pplied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他申请在旅馆当服务员，但被拒绝了。 根据句意和首字母提示，应填apply“申请”作谓语，根据下文的was refused可知描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填applied。
52. It is harmful t be ________ (成瘾的) t smking. Yu shuld give it up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：吸烟上瘾是有害的。你应该放弃它。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，表示“成瘾的”应是addicted符合语境。故填addicted。
53. It is my great ________ (荣幸) t give yu a speech tday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hnr##hnur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸今天能给大家做一个演讲。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作is的表语。“荣幸”英文表达为hnr或hnur，故填hnr或者hnur。
54. I wuld p________ t stay at hme rather than g ut n such a rainy day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prefer##refer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在这样的下雨天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给首字母，应是prefer意为“更喜欢”符合语境。故填prefer。
55. It is a Chinese traditin t ________ (欣赏) the mn and enjy the cmpany f families during the Mid-Autumn Day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：中秋节赏月和家人团聚是中国的传统。空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，表示“欣赏”应是admire。故填admire。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括:
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达期望。
参考词汇：适应 adjust t/adapt t
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear jack,
I'm srry t hear that yu are having truble adjusting t yur high schl life. It is cmmn that many students have the same prblem when ging t a new schl. I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins fr yu.
First f all, yu’d better make a gd plan fr yur studies, which can help yu get used t the new studying envirnment in a shrt time. Additinally, I recmmend that yu make sme friends and take an active part in sme activities. I’m sure yu will find yur schl life clrful and interesting in the near future.
I will be mre than happy t hear gd news frm yu
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友杰克写封信，提出适应高中校园生活的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
适应：adjust→adapt
建议：suggestin→advice
另外：additinally→mrever
习惯于：get used t→get accustmed t
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will be mre than happy t hear gd news frm yu.
拓展句：I will be mre than happy if I can hear gd news frm yu.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is cmmn that many students have the same prblem when ging t a new schl.(运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] First f all, yu’d better make a gd plan fr yur studies, which can help yu get used t the new studying envirnment in a shrt time. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)