高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和转换练习系列1223（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和转换练习系列1223（附参考答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了词汇拓展，词形转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇拓展
1.ccasin n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候
→_________ adj.偶尔的,有时的
→_________ adv.有时，偶尔,间或
2.cngratulate vt.祝贺
→_________ n.恭喜,祝贺
3.decrate vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化
→_________ n.装饰物;装饰品(常pl.)
4.traditin n.传
→_________ adj.传统的
→_________ adv.传统地
5.gather v.聚集,聚合
→_________ n.聚会
6.accunt n.描述,报道
→_________ n.会计
7.hst n.主人;东道主;主持人
→_________ n.女主人;女主持人
8.expect vt.期待;预料
→_________ adj.期待的,期望的
→_________ n.期待;预料
9.scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐
→_________ adj.害怕的
→_________ adj.令人害怕的
10.surrund vt.环绕,围绕
→_________ adj.周围的
→_________ n.周围的环境
11.retire vi.& vt.退休
→_________ adj.退休的
→_________ n.退休
12.jy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦
→_________ adj.高兴的
→_________ adv.高兴地,喜悦地
13.rigin n.起源;由来
→_________ adj.原先的,最早的,最初的
→ _________ adv.起初
14.custm n.风俗,习惯;传统
→________n.海关
15.greet vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼
→_________ n.问候
16.apprpriate adj.合适的;恰当的
→_________ adv.合适地,适当地
17.suit n.套装vt.适合;使适宜
→_________ adj.适合的
18.represent vt.代表
→_________ n.代表
19.frtunate adj.幸运的
→_________ adv.幸运地
→_________ adj.不幸的
→_________ adv.不幸地
20.memry n.记忆,回忆
→_________ vt.记住
21.frst n.严寒天气;霜冻
→_________ adj.严寒的
22.patience n.耐心;耐力
→_________ n.不耐烦
→_________ adj.耐心的n.病人
→_________ adj,不耐烦的
→_________ adv.耐心地
23.behave vi.表现
→_________ n.行为,举止
24.describe vt.描述,描写
→_________ n.描述，描写
25.select vt.挑选,选拔
→_________ n.挑选,选拔
→_________ adj.精心选择的;选择性的
二、词形转换
1.These bys _________ badly in the histry class and Mrs.Grace cnstantly reminded them t mind their ________ .(behave)
2.We asked father t _________ his trip t Zhangjiajie, but he said that its beauty was beynd _________ .( describe)
3.The ld man's sn, wh lives in anther city, nly cmes back t visit him _________ n special _________.(ccasin)
4.His classmates _________ him n his success in the cntest, and his teachers als expressed their__________.( cngratulate )
5.He is very _________ abut bks, s he ften _________ sme bks fr his kids t read.Lk! Here is a _________ f his bks.( select)
6.Suddenly, a persn with a _________ mask appeared in frnt f me , and I was almst _________ t death.( scare )
7._________ by green trees and clurful flwers, the _________ f the huse are extremely beautiful.(surrund)
8.Sme _________ peple may feel lst s it is the duty f the cmmunity t make their lives after _________ meaningful.( retire )
9.The Spring Festival is a __________ ccasin when family membrs gather _________.(jy)
10.While many festivals have religius _________ , many thers are _________ meant t celebrate agricultural harvests.( rigin )
11.The Dragn-Bat Festival is a _________ Chinese festival, and we _________ eat zngzi t celebrate it.( traditin )
12.During the Spring Festival,we ften _________ ur huses with range trees.Hwever, they are mre than _________ ;they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth.( decrate )
13.My parents are always _________ t much frm me and I just can't live up t their _________ (expect)
14.There are abut 100 _________ attending the ceremny.I，_________ ur factry, als attend it.(represent )
15.Dn't say yu have a bad _________ .Read a prverb alud several times every day until yu have it _________.(memry )
16.The dctr listened t the _________, never shwing any signs f _________.( patient )
附：参考答案
一、词汇拓展
1.ccasin n.重要的社交活动;时刻，时候→ccasinal adj.偶尔的,有时的→ccasinally adv.有时,偶尔,间或
2.cngratulate vt.祝贺
→cngratulatin_n.恭喜,祝贺
3.decrate vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化→decratin n.装饰物;装饰品(常pl.)
4.traditin n.传统
→traditinal adj.传统的
→traditinally adv.传统地
5.gather v.聚集,聚合
→gathering n.聚会
6.accunt n.描述,报道
→accuntant n.会计
7.hst n.主人;东道主;主持人
→hstess n.女主人;女主持人
8.expect vt.期待;预料
→expectant adj.期待的,期望的
→expectatin n.期待;预料
9.scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐
→scared adj.害怕的
→scary adj.令人害怕的
10.surrund vt.环绕,围绕
→surrunding adj.周围的
→surrundings n.周围的环境
11.retire vi.& vt.退休
→retired adj.退休的
→retirement n.退休
J2.jy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦
→jyful adj.高兴的
→jyfully adv.高兴地,喜悦地
13.rigin n.起源;由来
→riginal adj.原先的,最早的,最初的
→riginally adv.起初
14.custm n .风俗,习惯;传统
→custms n.海关
15.greet vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼
→greeting n.问候
16.apprpriate adj.合适的;恰当的→apprpriately adv.合适地,适当地
17.suit n.套装 vt.适合;使适宜
→suitable adj.适合的
18.represent vt.代表
→representative n.代表
19.frtunate adj.幸运的
→frtunately adv.幸运地
→unfrtunate adj.不幸的
→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
20.memry n.记忆,回忆
→ memrize vt.记住
21.frst n.严寒天气;霜冻
→frsty adj.严寒的
22.patience n.耐心;耐力
→impatience n.不耐烦
→patient adj.耐心的n.病人
→impatient adj.不耐烦的
→patiently adv,耐心地
23.behave vi.表现
→ behaviur n.行为,举止
24.describe vt.描述,描写
→descriptin n.描述,描写
25.select vt.挑选,选拔
→selectin n.挑选,选拔
→selective adj.精心选择的;选择性的
二、词形转换
1.These bys behaved badly in the histry class and Mrs.Grace cnstantly reminded them t mind their behaviur.(behave)
2.We asked father t describe his trip t Zhangjiajie, but he said that its beauty was beynd descriptin.(describe)
3.The ld man's sn, wh lives in anther city,nly cmes back t visit him ccasinally n special ccasins.(ccasin)
4.His classmates cngratulated him n his success in the cntest, and his teachers als expressed their cngratulatins .( cngratulate)
5.He is very selective abut bks, s he ften selects sme bks fr his kids t read.Lk! Here is a selectin f his bks.( select )
6.Suddenly, a persn with a scary mask appeared in frnt f me, and I was almst scared t death.( scare )
7.Surrunded by green trees and clurful flwers, the surrundings f the huse are extremely beautiful.(surrund)
8.Sme retired peple may feel lst s it is the duty f the cmmunity t make their lives after retirement meaningful.( retire )
9.The Spring Festival is a jyful ccasin when family members gather jyfully .(jy)
10.While many festivals have religius rigins ,many thers are riginally meant t celebrate agricultural harvests.( rigin)
11.The Dragn-Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival,and we traditinally eat zngzi t celebrate it.(traditin )
12.During the Spring Festival,we ften decrate ur huses with range trees.Hwever, they are mre than decratins; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth.( decrate )
13.My parents are always expecting t much frm me and I just can't live up t their expectatins.(expect)
14.There are abut 100 representatives attending the ceremny.I, representing ur factry, als attend it.(represent )
15.Dn't say yu have a bad memry .Read a prverb alud several times every day until yu have it memrized.( memry)
16.The dctr patiently listened t the patients, never shwing any signs f impatience .( patient)