八年级下册 Unit 3～Unit 4-【知识梳理】2025年中考英语一轮教材梳理（人教版）课件PPT

这是一份八年级下册 Unit 3～Unit 4-【知识梳理】2025年中考英语一轮教材梳理（人教版）课件PPT，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了argue　，throw　，neither　，lend　，pass　，borrow　，stress　，provide　，while　，waste　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、 重点单词默写(一) 课本词汇Ⅰ.汉译英
1．争吵；争论 ______2．扔；掷 ______3．两者都不 ________4．借给；借出 _____5．递；通过 _____
6．借；借用 _______7．精神压力 _______8．提供；供应 ________9．当……的时候；然而______10．浪费；滥用 ______
11．发展；壮大 (v. ) ________12．因为；既然 ______13．独立的；自主的 ____________14．有病；不舒服 ____15．落下；掉下 _____16．有毛病；错误的 ______17．通常的 ______18．允许 ______
19．代替；反而 ________20．猜测；估计 ______21．协议；交易 _____22．任何；每一 _________23．云 ______24．年纪较长的 ______25．焦虑的 ________26．恰当的 _______
independent　
27．技艺；技巧 ______28．解释；说明 ________29．归还；回来 _______30．快的；迅速的 ______31．不理智的；疯狂的 ______32．督促；推动 _____33．造成；引起 ______
1．mess _____________2．perhaps ___________3．cpy ___________4．pressure _____
5．typical _______6．hate ___________7．neighbr _____8．member ___________9．cntinue _____
1．lss _________________2．medal ___________3．mment _______________4．narrw _____________5．natin _________________
6．negative _______________7．Olympic _________________8．pera _____
二、 重点单词拓展1．develp (v. ) 发展；壮大 　　 养成好习惯 _____________________ 　　 (n. ) 发展 ____________ 2．fairness (n. ) 公正性；合理性 　　 (adj. ) 公正的；合理的 _____ 　　 (adv. ) 公正地 _______ 　　 (adj. ) 不公正的；不合理的 _______
develp a gd habit　
develpment　
3．cmmunicate (v. ) 交流；沟通 　　 (n. ) 交流；沟通 ______________ 　　 和……交流 _________________________________ 4．depend (v. ) 依靠；信赖 　　 (adj. ) 依赖的 __________ 　　 (n. ) 依赖 ___________ 　　 (adj. ) 独立的 ____________ 　　 (n. ) 独立 ______________
cmmunicatin　
have a cmmunicatin with sb.　
dependence　
independence 　
三、 重点短语默写1．做家务 ____________________2．主动提出做某事_________________3．倒垃圾 _____________________4．允许某人做某事 ____________________5．扫地 ________________6．频繁；反复 _____________7．遛狗 ________________________
d chres/husewrk　
ffer t d sth.　
take ut the rubbish　
allw sb.t d sth.　
sweep the flr　
all the time　
take the dg fr a walk　
8．惊讶地 ____________9．浪费时间 ___________________________10．尽某人的职责 ________________11．目的是；为了 ____________12．为某人提供某物 _________________________________________13．介意某人做某事 ___________________14．依靠；信赖 __________
in surprise　
waste time/a waste f time　
d ne’s part in　
prvide sb.with sth. /prvide sth. fr sb.　
mind sb. ding sth.　
15．照顾；处理 _____________16．结果；最后 ____________17．一……就 ___________18．与……打架 ___________________________19．快速查看；浏览 _____________20．成功地发展；解决 _________21．和睦相处；关系良好 _________________________
take care f　
as a result　
get int/have a fight with　
get n/alng (well) with　
22．删除 ________23．与某人沟通 _____________________24．依……看 ________________25．比较；对比 _______________
cmmunicate with sb.　
in ne’s pinin　
cmpare… with　
四、 完成句子或翻译1．你可以去倒垃圾吗？________________________________________________ 2．孩子们越早学会独立， 对他们的未来越好。 ____ __________ kids learn t be independent, ____ _________ it is fr their future.3．——我能和我的朋友们出去吃饭吗？　——当然可以。_________________________________________________
Culd yu please take ut the rubbish？　
The 　earlier　
—Culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends？ —Sure.　
4．我昨晚一直学习到很晚， 所以没有足够的睡眠。__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．他应该跟他的朋友谈谈， 以便他可以道歉。He shuld ____ ____ ____ _________ ____ ______ he can say (he’s) srry.
I studied until really late last night, s I didn’t get enugh sleep.　
talk 　t 　his 　friends 　s 　that　
　　　Culd yu please clean yur rm? 请你打扫你的房间好吗？(1) Culd yu please (nt) d sth. ? 意为 “请你 (不) 做某事好吗？”， 表示礼貌的请求， 句型中的culd表示一种委婉的语气。
常见的肯定回答有： Certainly.当然可以。/Yes, f curse. 当然。/All right. 好啊。/Yes, please. 好的。常见的否定回答有： I’m srry. I can’t.对不起， 不行。/N, thank yu. 不了， 谢谢。(2) Culd I/we d sth. ? 意为 “我/我们能够做某事吗？”， 表示礼貌地征询许可。这类问题的肯定回答用can, 否定回答用can’t。
　　　brrw和lend的区别brrw借入；借来　brrw sth. frm sb.从某人那里借来某物lend借出　lend sth. t sb.把某物借出去给某人
　　　have t d sth. (客观上) 不得不做……must d sth. (主观上) 必须做……
　　　They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades. 为了取得好成绩， 他们应该把时间用在学业上。in rder t d sth. 为了做某事辨析： s that＋句子　为了……
　　　neither的用法(1) “neither 助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”， 表示 “谁也一样不/没有” Tm didn’t play games yesterday. Neither did I．汤姆昨天没有玩游戏， 我也没有。Mary wasn’t happy. Neither was her mther.玛丽不开心， 她的妈妈也不开心。
(2) 常放在一起区别的几个短语： neither… nr… 既不……也不……　either… r… 或者……或者……bth… and… 两者都……　nt nly… but als… 不但……而且……
　　　表示建议的常用表达 (8种常用句型) (1) Why dn’t yu d…？/Why nt d…？ (2) Yu/She/He shuld d…；Yu/She/He culd d… (3) Shall we d…？ (4) Let’s d…！
(5) Culd yu please (nt) d…？ (6) Yu’d better (nt) d… (7) What/Hw abut ding sth. ? (8) Wuld yu like t d…？
　　　enugh sleep 足够的睡眠作形容词时修饰名词： enugh＋n.作副词时修饰形容词或副词： adj. /adv. ＋enugh, 如： run fast enugh 跑得够快记忆口诀： 形副放前名放后
　　　until, althugh, s that的用法(1) until引导时间状语从句， 常用于 “nt… until…” 结构。 (2) althugh引导让步状语从句。 (3) s that引导目的状语从句。
六、 单项选择(　　) 1.—________ yu please d the dishes, Brian?—Srry, I can’t. I have t study. I’ll d it next time.A．Shuld 　B．Need　C．Culd(　　) 2.When we see schl bullying, we ________ say n and fight against it tgether.A．have t　B．must　C．mustn’t
(　　) 3.Jim gets up early every day ________ arrive at schl n time.A．s that　B．in rder that　C．in rder t(　　) 4._____ my father _____ my mther can play Tai Chi. They will learn it this summer.【2024·吉林模拟】A．Neither; nr　B．Nt nly; but als　C．Bth; and
(　　) 5.—I dn’t think my parents understand me.—Talk t them mre ften and yu’ll________ them.A．get n well with　B．agree with　C．cme up with
(　　) 6.—Why dn’t yu g t Disneyland in Hng Kng?—I dn’t think the cartn characters are________. Besides, I dn’t have________．A．exciting enugh; enugh mneyB．enugh exciting; enugh mneyC．exciting enugh; mney enugh
(　　) 7.—Bb, may I ________ yur phne fr a while?—Sure. But yu’d better nt ________ it t thers.A．brrw; brrw　B．lend; lend　C．brrw; lend(　　) 8.Jim is sad because his parents dn’t allw him ________ games n weekdays.A．t play　B．played　C．play
(　　) 9.Jane can’t g back t England t visit her parents because f the expensive plane tickets ________ she misses them greatly.A．s that　B．until　C．althugh
(　　) 10.—Wuld yu please ________ the paper fr me and see if there are any mistakes?—Of curse, I will.【2023·耿马模拟】A．lk frward t　B．lk up tC．lk thrugh
The gvernment brught ut a new standard fr labr (劳动) educatin in schls last year. Students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week.
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, feed animals like rabbits and sheep r ther chres under new requirements f labr educatin.　
The new standard cntains three kinds f labr.The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, cking, and using and repairing hme appliances (家电). Next is prductive labr, including farm wrk, making traditinal artwrks, and experiencing new technlgies such as 3D printing and intelligent cntrl technlgy. The third kind is service wrk, which cntains vluntary wrk.
Schls in China used t place mre fcus n studying, and many have seen ding chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the gvernment, labr educatin must be set up t help students develp scial values and develp an interest in labr.
Liu Fang, a mther f tw 6-year-ld daughters in Beijing, strngly supprts labr educatin. In the past years, she has trained her daughters t d husewrk and make simple dishes fr the family. “Thrugh ding husewrk, their time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax.” Thrugh such educatin, Liu is satisfied that her daughters have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
(　　) 1.Wh shuld take part in the labr curse accrding t the new standard fr labr educatin? A．Jim, a student in Grade 6.　B．Lucy, a middle schl teacher.C．Kevin, a university student.　D．Betty, a high schl student.
(　　) 2. What des the underlined wrd “cntains” mean in Paragraph 3?A．Includes.　B．Requires.C．Researches.　　　　D．Cpies.
(　　) 3.What can students learn thrugh labr educatin? a．Hw t plant vegetables.　b．Hw t make the bed.c．Hw t be mre fcused in class.　d．Hw t fix TVs r fans.A．a, b, c.　B．a, b, d.　C．b, c, d.　　　　D．a, c, d.
(　　) 4.Paragraph 4 is t shw ________．A．the ways f having labr educatinB．the time fr students t have labr educatin C．the curses f labr educatinD．the meaning f labr educatin
(　　) 5.Hw des Liu Fang feel abut labr educatin? A．It’s nt necessary fr students.　B．It isn’t simple and fun fr students.C．It helps students develp different skills.　D．It takes up t much f students’ free time.
八、 短文填空【2024·开封模拟改编】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使文章完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
China has intrduced new rules t reduce the time children spend n their smartphnes. The rules say that yung peple wuld nt be 1 t use mst Internet services n smartphnes frm 10:00 p.m. t 6:00 a.m.
their　while　allw　educatinal　under　between　slve　number　rule　that　nly　why　
The rules als say that children 2 the ages f 16 and 18 wuld nly be able t use the Internet fr tw hurs a day. Children frm 8 t 15 years ld wuld be allwed fr nly an hur a day 3 thse under 8 culd spend nly 40 minutes.
These rules are made t 4 the prblem f Internet addictin (沉迷) amng yung peple. In 2019, the Chinese gvernment set 90 minutes per day fr nline game time. Then, in 2023, they made the 5 even stricter. Children culd 6 play nline games fr ne hur per day n Fridays, weekends, and public hlidays.
T make sure children have a healthy nline experience, sme ppular apps have develped special mdes (模式) just fr 7 .The gvernment als wants children t have mre 8 activities, like ding fun science prjects.
T make the Internet safer fr children, the gvernment suggests 9 they shuld use yuth mdes n apps. These mdes are helpful in cutting dwn the time kids spend nline and the 10 f bad things they see.