陕西省2025届高三上学期高考适应性检测（一）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省2025届高三上学期高考适应性检测（一）英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Hit Cmic Bk Becmes TV Shw
Mn Girl and Devil Dinsaur is a new animated series adapted frm Marvel's hit cmic bks f the same name. It
is abut an African American teen girl superher， named Lunella， Mn Girl. The series premieres n the Disney Channel
at 8 pm n February 10.
Executive prducer Steve Lter and supervising prducer Rdney Cluden tld The Week Junir that the vide ftage shws a vibrant lk based n New Yrk City frm the mid-1980s t the early1990s.
In the series， Lunella （ viced by Diamnd White） is the wrld's smartest persn. She values the imprtance f family， cmmunity， and respnsibility， which inspires her t make a big difference t the wrld at least arund her. When Lunella accidentally brings a dinsaur with the name f Devil int the present day， she decides t team up with it t prtect her New Yrk City neighbrhd. Thrugh her experience， Lunella learns an imprtant life lessn— Life is filled with ups and dwns. Lter said"Thrugh the series we want t cnvey t the audience that intelligence desn't equal wisdm all the time".
Cluden added"Even a single girl can change the wrld. If each persn takes the lessn and des smething with it， they
can make a big change in their cmmunity r the wrld."
1．Wh prvides vice fr Lunella in the TV series？
A.Marvel.
B.Steve Lter.
C.Diamnd White.
D.Rdney Cluden.
2．What can we learn frm the series？
A.The wrld is full f cmedies.
B.Any individual can make a difference.
C.Intelligence functins the same as wisdm.
D.Only ne girl can change the wrld cmpletely.
3．Where can we cme acrss such a text？
A.In a literary clumn.
B.In a travel jurnal.
C.In an ecnmic frum.
D.In an entertainment magazine.
Jayne Fisher watched anxiusly as her 17-year-ld daughter Katie pulled her unruly lamb int the arena（竞技场） f the Madisn Cunty Junir Livestck sale. With luck， Katie wuldn't cllapse， as she had during a livestck shw the day befre.
Katie was battling cancer. This was her first chance in mnths t be utdrs having fun， away frm hspitals and chemtherapy treatments， and she had cme with high hpes fr earning sme sizable spending mney. She had hesitated a little n her decisin t part with the lamb， but with lamb averaging tw dllars a pund， Katie was lking frward t a lt mre than pcket mney. S she centered the lamb fr viewing， and the bidding began.
That's when Rger Wilsn， the auctineer， had a sudden inspiratin that brught sme unexpected results. "We srt f let flks knw that Katie had a situatin that wasn't t pleasant，" is hw he tells it. He hped that his intrductin wuld
push the bidding up， at least a little bit.
Well， the lamb sld fr $11.50 a pund， but things didn't stp there. The buyer paid up， then decided t give the lamb back s that it culd be sld again.
That started a chain reactin， with families buying the animal and giving it back， ver and ver again. When lcal businesses started buying and returning， the earnings really began t pile up. The first sale was the nly ne Katie's mm remembered. After that， she was crying t hard as the crwd kept shuting， "Resell！ Resell！"
Katie's lamb was sld 36 times that day， and the last buyer gave it back fr gd. Katie ended up with mre than $16，000 fr a fund t pay her medical expenses— and she still gt t keep her famus lamb. It is ne f the beautiful cmpensatins f this life that n ne can sincerely try t help anther withut helping himself.
4．What can we infer frm paragraph 2？
A.Katie pulled the lamb t the livestck shw t have fun.
B.Katie was actually a bit unwilling t sell her lamb.
C.Katie cllected mney by shwing the lamb in the arena.
D.Katie gt enugh mney fr her chemtherapy treatment.
5．What kind f persn is Rger Wilsn accrding t the text？
A.Friendly and inspiring.
B.Smart and generus.
C.Helpful and sympathetic.
D.Hspitable and respected.
6．Which ne is the crrect rder f the stry？
a. Katie went t sell her lamb.
b. Katie kept her lamb.
c. The lamb was resld fr many times.
d. Katie gt a cancer.
e. Katie raised mney fr her treatment.
A.d-a -c-e-b
B.d-a-b-e-c
C.b-e-c-d –a
D.a-d-e-b-c
7．What life lessn can we learn frm the stry？
A.Think twice befre acting.
B.Rescuers save themselves.
C.Diligence redeems stupidity.
D.Many hands make light wrk.
Fr thusands f years， peple arund the wrld have tld myths abut the Mn and hw it came int being. Nw， new research has revealed that the Mn is 40 millin years lder than scientists thught it was. The latest data suggests that it frmed arund 4.46 billin years ag.
Many scientists believe that the Mn frmed after a planet the size f Mars, called Theia, cllided(碰撞) with the Earth. This caused magma t blast ut int space. The magma cled int slid rcks that started rbiting the Earth in rings, like Saturn has. Gradually, thse rcks clumped(聚集) tgether t frm the Mn.
Scientists wrked ut hw ld the Mn is by studying rcks gathered frm the surface in 1972 - the last time humans set ft n the Mn. Astrnauts cllected the samples using a lunar rake， dragging it thrugh the dust n the surface t cllect rcks that were between ne and three centimetres wide. The samples cntained zircn crystals， a type f mineral that wuld have frmed after the Earth and Theia cllided and the magma cled dwn. Scientists have studied the samples befre but a new scanning technique， called"atm prbe tmgraphy"， helped them t study the crystals in mre detail and calculate the Mn's age mre accurately.
The Mn is imprtant because it affects things n the Earth， such as tides， seasns and weather. Life n the Earth was nly pssible after the Mn had frmed， s scientists want t learn mre abut when it happened. Prfessr Philip Heck， wh wrked n the study， said， "It's a part f ur natural system that we want t better understand."
Befre NASA landed astrnauts n the Mn in the 1960s and 1970s， there were ther theries abut hw the Mn frmed. One suggested that the Mn was flating thrugh space and was captured by the Earth's gravity. Anther said that the Earth started spinning s quickly that sme bits f it brke ff and went int rbit.
8．What's the purpse f the research？
A.T knw mre abut the Earth.
B.T find ut hw the Mn frmed.
C.T wrk ut hw the astrnauts landed n the Mn.
D.T study the rcks gathered frm the surface f the Mn.
9．What des the underlined wrd"This" in Paragrahp 2 refer t？
A.The cllisin.
B.Theia.
C.The Earth.
D.The size f Mars.
10．What is the latest belief f the Mn's frmatin？
A.It is the result f cllisin f tw planets.
B.It was dragged t its lcatin by the Earth's gravity.
C.It was shaped by the bits which brke ff the Earth.
D.It crashed int space by accident.
11．What are the majr effects the Mn has n the Earth？
A.Daytime and directins.
B.Weather and gegraphy.
C.Seasns and tides.
D.Weights and lives.
The Amur lepard is a lepard subspecies that has adapted t the East Asian envirnment near the Amur River， which runs thrugh eastern Russia and alng the nrthern brder f China. Because f human activities such as mining， lgging， rad building， ppulatin grwth， and paching， the Amur lepard ppulatin drpped substantially in the 1970s. In the years since， cnservatin effrts have increased the ppulatin t be arund 40 individuals in China and 70 in Russia. Hwever， the effects f climate change are wrsening the threats that this critically endangered species faces.
Amur lepards live in cniferus-deciduus(松柏科落叶) frests, where they rarely share territry and hunt alne fr small animals. Althugh much f their habitat is nw designated as natinal parks in suthwestern, rising temperatures and dry cnditins driven by climate change have led t increased fires that— cmbined with human activities and landscape fragmentatin— have reduced the lepards’ territry and increased infant death rate. The spread f wildfires and increased temperatures have increased defrestatin. Tgether with increased hunting f deer and wild bar by humans, this ecsystem degradatin has led t reduced ungulate prey and mre cmpetitin between Amur lepards and Amur tigers. As a result, the predatrsinvade villages and prey upn livestck, increasing human-wildlife cnflict and the likelihd that lepards will be killed r injured.
Climate change has als increased the Amur lepard's vulnerability t disease. Increased temperatures， humidity， and frequency and intensity f extreme weather events have reshaped interactins between species， facilitating the spreadf viruses. Crss-species transmissin f disease has increased by an estimated 4000-fld. Amur lepards have cntracted the ptentially deadly virus as well as the highly infective virus.
T prtect Amur lepards frm extinctin， future demgraphic（人口统计的） mdels shuld include climate change—— driven wildfires， interspecies cmpetitin， human cnflicts， and infectius diseases when predicting ppulatin declines. Cnservatin respnses， including vaccinatin prgrams， shuld take these factrs int accunt. Tgether， these effrts wuld ease ff the risk f Amur lepard extinctin.
12．What is the main cause f Amur lepard's ppulatin drp in the 1970s？
A.Human activities.
B.Climate change.
C.Interspecies cmpetitin.
D.Increased infant death rate.
13．What des the underlined wrd"defrestatin" in paragra gh 2 mean？
A.The destructin f frests.
B.The prtectin f frests.
C.The extinctin f frests.
D.The grwth f frests.
14．What can we infer frm paragraph 3？
A.Increased temperatures cause crss-species transmissin.
B.Sme Amur lepards died f extreme weather events.
C.Climate change makes the Amur lepard easier t get sick.
D.The viruses have increased by an estimated 4000-fld.
15．What is the authr's attitude t the future f the Amur lepard？
A.Dubtful.
B.Hpeful.
C.Disappinted.
D.Cautius.
二、七选五
16．
Find yur passin
Is there smething yu lve ding mre than anything else? Discvering yu have a passin fr a sprt r hbby nt nly brings yu jy —① .
What is a passin？
Passin describes the strng feeling yu have when ding smething yu lve. This culd be anything frm listening t music, playing sprts, drawing, ding puzzles r getting lst in a bk. Fllwing yur passin desn't mean trying t be the best at smething r ding it because ther peple want yu t. ② . It can be smething that tuches yur heart and mind.
Find yur flw.
When yu' re ding smething yu' re passinate abut， yu feel less stressed because yu can frget yur wrries.
Yu can g int a“flw state”, when yur mind and bdy are cmpletely absrbed by what yu' re ding. When this happens, difficult thughts and feelings melt away and all that matters is what's in frnt f yu. If yur passin invlves learning a new skill r sprt ③ . This can build yur challenges while ding smething yu lve.
Discver yur passin.
④ . Hwever, passin ften begins with a spark f curisity and grws frm there. This spark culd be lit by anything, like an inspiring lessn r an exciting gal in a ftball match. Fllwing this spark can turn it int smething meaningful that lifts yur heart.
⑤ .
Yu can discver a passin by trying new activities. Then make time fr it. Passin can als be catching. S share interests with yur friends and help them find their passin t.
A. Pick yur passin
B. Explre different things
C. it can help yu t discver yur strengths
D. A passin is nt always waiting t be discvered
E. It's vital that yu can get sme lessns by ding s
F. it can als bst yur self-cgnitin and self-cnfidence
G. What matters is that yu' re drawn t an activity because f yur feelings
三、完形填空（15空）
Yesterday, I was given a written assignment themed“The One I Admire” by ur English teacher Mr. Brwn. As I sat dwn t put 1 t paper, many ideas rushed thrugh my mind. There are s many events and 2 that shaped the persn I am tday. Which ne shuld I chse? After much 3 , I decided t write abut my dad wh 4 last year. I thught and thught abut tw 5 f life that he had fllwed all his life. Thinking abut him in this way made me realize hw much he 6 my life.
My dad was brn int an alchlic family. 7 his awareness f the prblems caused by alchl, the disease 8 tk its tll n him. It was very difficult fr me t see my father lst in a wrld f turmil(混乱不堪). He 9 every aspect f my life frm yung child t teenager. S many times I sat at his side as he 10 fr his life in the hspital. He was 11 a fighter, but he can nly fight fr s lng. When he died, my life changed s much. Hw culd a 12 be taken frm his family?
Frm the day he died until nw I' ve been trying t but I can't find anyne else r anything else t rely n. I felt I need t frget the 13 he left t me. I wanted t 14 the lss his death caused t me by believing he had been perfect. Sitting dwn and writing my thughts made me realize I didn't necessarily 15 him. I just need t lve him.
17．
A.pen
B.attentin
C.answer
D.dream
18．
A.scenes
B.stries
C.individuals
D.spts
19．
A.hesitatin
B.thught
C.discussin
D.cnstructin
20．
A.lay ff
B.mved away
C.stepped aside
D.passed away
21．
A.dreams
B.laws
C.aims
D.beliefs
22．
A.stpped
B.ruined
C.imprved
D.changed
23．
A.Despite
B.Besides
C.Withut
D.Beynd
24．
A.seriusly
B.directly
C.eventually
D.cmpletely
25．
A.lit
B.affected
C.wke
D.denied
26．
A.paid
B.left
C.fught
D.sught
27．
A.definitely
B.secretly
C.publicly
D.partly
28．
A.fighter
B.kid
C.pet
D.father
29．
A.pressure
B.frtune
C.jy
D.pain
30．
A.repair
B.ease
C.bear
D.hide
31．
A.cmplain
B.memrize
C.admire
D.frget
四、短文填空
32．
The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Kites
In the heart f China, a stry unflds that is as ld as time ① ( it), a stry f kites dancing in the sky. These kites, ② their bright clrs and cmplicated designs, are nt just tys; they are a symbl f hpe, ③ ( free), and cultural heritage.
Each kite tells a different tale. Sme depict dragnflies, with their delicate wings and vibrant eyes, ④ ( symblize) gd luck and prsperity. Others ⑤ ( shape) like phenixes, symblizing beauty and immrtality. These kites are
nt just crafts but they are ⑥ ( wrk) f art, reflecting the skill and creativity f Chinese artisans.
The beauty f these kites ges beynd their appearance. It's in the way they dance in the sky, ⑦ ( carry) by the wind, free and unfettered. Watching them flat and twist, ne can almst feel the spirit f ancient China cme alive.
The traditin f kite flying is nt just a hbby ⑧ a way f life. It's a way t cnnect with nature, t frget the
wrries f the wrld, and t embrace the pure jy f flying. It's ⑨ stry that has been passed dwn thrugh generatins, a stry that cntinues t inspire and amaze.
⑩ the hearts f thse watch, the kites dance in the sky.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华。近期，你的美国朋友 Chris给你发邮件阐述了他自己在网络交友过程中遇到的困惑，请你给他写一封邮件，并提出建议。
内容包括:1.安全上网;
2.谨慎交友;
3.甄别网络信息。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.在正确位置作答;
3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一段完整的短文。
The Best Medicine
Last Sunday afternn， my husband and I accmpanied my yung daughter， Micheal， t play in the park near ur cmmunity. It was cl， the sun was shinning， wind was blwing gently， birds were singing and children were playing happily. While Micheal was cycling n the lawn， my husband andI were sitting under a big tree， reading， smetimes chatting.
But all f a sudden， a deafening cry frm Micheal reached my ears— she fell ff her bicycle. I rushed t her and fund that she perhaps hurt her ankle. My husband and I tk her t hspital as quickly as pssible. On the way there， I kept her
in my arms and tried t relieve her pain， but nthing helped.
We waited in the waiting area， where there was a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin. Peple sat uncmfrtably n plastic chairs， lking thrugh ld magazines， all f which had been read hundreds f times previusly. Other anxius parents als did what they culd t cmfrt their nervus and crying children.
Micheal's ankle was nw twice its nrmal size， and since getting here， she had been spending her time crying in pain， which made us mre tense. Finally， a yung dctr and the n-duty nurse began t treat her injury， and at the same time we tried ur best t cmfrt her， but whatever we did still culdn't stp her tears frm streaming dwn.
T ur amazement， a man in white cat with curly rainbw wig， big red nse， and a name badge"Dctr Samuel-Laugh-ut-lud"， came in the waiting area and apprached us. I realized that he must be ne f the clwn dctrs， wh cmfrt
the sick children in the hspital. And they wuld make the nervus parents feel better and at the same time even cheer up the hspital staff. They are nt medical dctrs， thugh.

Dctr Samuel cmfrted Micheal in his unique way..
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the help f medical dctrs and Samuel， Micheal recvered mre quickly than expected.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析： C.Diamnd White.题干中明确指出Lumella由Diamnd White配音。
2．答案： B
解析： B.Any individual can make a difference.题干中提到"Even a single girl can change the wrld"，强调个人力量的重要性。
3．答案： D
解析： D.In an entertainment magazine.题干内容描述电视剧情节和角色，通常出现在娱乐杂志中。
4．答案： B
解析：
5．答案： C
解析：
6．答案： A
解析：
7．答案： D
解析：
8．答案： B
解析：
9．答案： A
解析：
10．答案： A
解析：
11．答案： C
解析：
12．答案： A
解析：
13．答案： A
解析：
14．答案： C
解析：
15．答案： B
解析：
16．答案： F; G; C; D; B
解析：
17．答案： A
解析：
18．答案： C
解析：
19．答案： B
解析：
20．答案： D
解析：
21．答案： B
解析：
22．答案： D
解析：
23．答案： A
解析：
24．答案： C
解析：
25．答案： B
解析：
26．答案： C
解析：
27．答案： A
解析：
28．答案： D
解析：
29．答案： D
解析：
30．答案： B
解析：
31．答案： C
解析：
32．答案： itself; with; freedm; symblizing; are shaped; wrks; carried; but; a; As
解析：
33．答案： Dear Chris，
Hearing yu are facing sme difficulties with nline friendships， I am writing t ffer sme persnal suggestins.
Firstly， be cautius while surfing the internet and dn't share t much persnal infrmatin with strangers. Yu can never be t careful when it cmes t yur privacy and security. Additinally， building a friendship nline is just as valid as thse frmed in persn. Dn't rush int sharing persnal details unless yu feel cnfident in their intentins. Lastly， verify the infrmatin they prvide and dn't hesitate t end cnversatins if smething isn't right. Remember t priritize yur safety abve all else.
Hpe the suggestins are helpful t yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
Dctr Samuel cmfrted Micheal in his unique way. While the dctr cncentrated n examining Micheal's ankle， Samuel gt her attentin by ding a magic trick. Later he cmfrted her by ding mre magic tricks， singing sngs， telling stries and telling silly jkes. Micheal， thugh， desn't feel like laughing， especially if she is in pain. But this time Dctr Samuel's magic medicine did in deed d the trick— it seemed that Micheal felt better.
With the help f medical dctrs and Samuel， Micheal recvered mre quickly thanexpected. Althugh she was clearly still in sme pain， her scared and anxius lk had been replaced— first by a smart small smile and then by lud laughter as Samuel"magically" prduced her sck frm ut f his pcket. Seeing my daughter s much happier， we in turn felt mre relaxed. Frm ur wn experience I hpe that clwn dctrs help make hspitals friendlier places t visit especially fr children. After all， it is really true that"laughter is the best medicine".
解析：