初中英语人教新版七年级上册《Unit5测试题》单元测试卷
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这是一份初中英语人教新版七年级上册《Unit5测试题》单元测试卷,共15页。
人教新版七年级上册《Unit5测试题》2024年单元测试卷一、选择题1.﹣﹣﹣Do you know _____ girl with long curly hair?﹣﹣﹣Yes,she is Mary.She plays ______ piano very well.( )A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the2.Jenny and I are in the same class,so(因此) we are ________.( )A.students B.teachers C.sisters D.classmates3.Do you have______?( )A.base ball bat B.baseball bats C.base ball bats D.a baseball bats4.﹣﹣﹣ Let's play computer games.﹣﹣﹣ No,that sounds .( )A.boring B.fun C.interesting D.relaxing5.Tom and Jenny are my friends.I often play sports with .( )A.they B.them C.their D.theirs6.The sport of basketball ______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.( )A.is shot B.is made C.is played D.is taught7.Does Bob play_____ baseball?( )A.the B.an C./ D.a8.We have P.E.________Friday.It's relaxing for me.( )A.at B.in C.on D.with9.I a baseball and my friend a volleyball.( )A.has;has B.have;have C.have;has D.has;have10.Look!The basketball is under the chair.Please go and it.( )A.ask B.watch C.get D.call二、完形填空11.Bob likes playing soccer after class.And he always plays it alone(独自地).Today Miss White(1) Bob playing in the playground."Hi,Bob.(2) sport do you like?"Miss White(3) ."Soccer,of course.I have(4) soccer balls.One is here(5) the other is at my home,"answers Bob."I see.Why(为什么) do you play it alone?You can play it(6) your classmates.""But it's my ball.I don't want(7) to play it.""Is it(8) to play alone?"Miss White asks."No,it isn't.And it's a little boring,"Bob looks at his ball and says."Share(分享) your(9) with your classmates.I'm sure you will have fun."Then Bob does as(以…方式) Miss White says.And he really has a great(10) .He finds that sharing is fun.三、阅读理解12.Hi,my name is Cindy.1 have an uncle.His name is Bill.He likes sports very much.He plays sports every morning.He can play basketball,volleyball,baseball and more.He is good at playing soccer and baseball.He often watches sports games on TV.He has 5 soccer balls,7 baseballs,2 volleyballs and 3 basketballs.They are in his room.My cousin,Tony is his son.He loves sports(1)Cindy's likes sports very much.A.fatherB.brotherC.cousinD.uncle(2)Bill doesn't have .A.ping﹣pong batsB.basketballsC.soccer ballsD.baseballs(3)Tony is Bill's .A.fatherB.brotherC.sonD.friend(4) plays tennis with friends after class.A.CindyB.BillC.TonyD.Cindy's brother(5)Bill plays sports every .A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night13.I have a friend.His name is John.He likes sports very much.He loves soccer,basketball,volleyball and baseball.He plays basketball very well.He likes watching games on TV.He plays sports every day.He often says(说)(加入)two clubs:a basketball club and a baseball club.He has a sports collection.He has twelve tennis rackets,nine baseballs,four basketballs and one soccer ball.(1)My friend likes A.soccerB.basketballC.baseballD.A,B and C(2)How does he play basketball? A.OKB.Very wellC.GoodD.Right(3)Does he play sports every day? A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesn't.C.Yes,he doesn't.D.No,he does.(4)Is he a member(成员)of a baseball club? A.Yes,he isn'tB.No,he isC.Yes,he isD.No,he isn't(5)How many sports tools(工具)does he have? A.10B.18C.23D.2914.(1)Mike and play basketball after school.A.AnnaB.DavidC.SallyD.Ben(2)Sally is in the school club.A.VolleyballB.BasketballC.ping﹣pongD.tennis(3)Ben doesn't play .A.volleyballB.soccerC.ping﹣pongD.tennis(4)Mike's mother has A.five tennis rackets and eight tennis ballsB.four ping﹣pong bats and six ping﹣pong ballsC.three basketballsD.four volleyballs(5)Which of the following sentences is TRUE?(哪个选项是正确的?) A.Anna plays volleyball every morning.B.David has three baseballs.C.Mike is Sally's friend.D.Ben likes to play volleyball and basketball.四、补全对话15.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Helen!(1) We're late!B:OK.A:(2) B:Yes,I do.It's in my bag.A:And where's our baseball bat?B:(3) A:Oh,yeah.(4) B:Oh,no,I don't.It's on the chair.Let me get it.A:(5) B:OK,I have my jacket and hat.Let's go!A.Do you have the baseball?B.Sorry,I don't!C.Let's go!D.And your hat,too!E.Thanks for your help.F.Bill has it.G.And do you have your jacket?五、翻译题16.我姐姐没有手表.My sister a watch.17.他和他的同班同学一起打网球。 18.Soccer is difficult for him. 19.Please let your little brother play. 20.I think she has a volleyball. 六、选词填空21.My name is Jim.I have a (1) Tim.We are in the same(2) ,but we are not in the same class.We like(3) .I like(4) .I have three basketballs.I often play basketball with my(5) after school.It's very interesting and(6) .But Tim thinks it 's boring and(7) for him.He likes ping﹣pong.He has(8) ping﹣pong bats and ten ping﹣pong balls.Ping﹣pong is easy for him.He plays it(9) his classmates at school after class.Tim and I like sports.And we also(10) sports on TV.七、任务型阅读22.Hello!I'm Bob.Henry is my brother.We both(两个都) like playing sports,but we don't like the same sport.I like volleyball.I have two volleyballs and some books about volleyball.I often play volleyball with my friends.Henry doesn't like volleyball.I think it's interestingWhat about you?Do you like sports?八、书面表达23.请介绍一个你的收藏,运动设备,或钱币,或橡皮等等,50词左右.My favorite collection______________.人教新版七年级上册《Unit5测试题》2024年单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1.【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个长着长卷发的女孩吗?﹣﹣是的,她是玛丽.她钢琴弹得很好.【解答】答案:C.考查定冠词?﹣﹣是的.她钢琴弹得很好.可知这里girl是特指的女孩,又piano(钢琴)是乐器,故选:C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法,根据具体内容作答.2.【分析】珍妮和我在同一个班,因此我们是同班同学。【解答】A.students学生;B.teachers老师;D.classmates同班同学 and I in same ,可知珍妮和我是同班同学。故选:D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。3.【分析】你有棒球棒吗?【解答】baseball bat表示棒球棒,划线处可填写其单数或者复数,表示一个棒球棒。故选:B。【点评】本题考查名词短语,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。4.【分析】﹣﹣我们玩电脑游戏吧.﹣﹣不,那听起来无聊.【解答】boring无聊的;fun有趣的;relaxing令人放松的,此处表示电脑游戏是无聊的.故选:A.【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思,并结合语境确定答案.5.【分析】汤姆和珍妮是我的朋友。我经常和他们一起做运动。【解答】A.they他们;B.them他们;D.theirs他们的,可知说的是和汤姆,with后接人称宾格。故选:B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词的用法。6.【分析】在200多个国家有超过一亿多人打篮球这项运动.【解答】答案:C 根据关键词basketball可知应用动词play与之搭配,意为打篮球,主语是由篮球这一物充当的,意为被打,所以此句应用被动语态.basketball ,所以应用is played.故选:C.【点评】此题考查动词的词义与语态的综合运用.做题时要根据关键词找到解题的突破口,并结合语境及句子的结构作出相应的变化.7.【分析】鲍勃打棒球吗?【解答】the表示特指;an一个;/零冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,play+球类。故选:C。【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。8.【分析】我们星期五有体育课。它对我来说很放松。【解答】at在几点;in用在年;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午;with和,在具体某一天用介词on。故选:C。【点评】考查介词。分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。9.【分析】我有一个棒球,我的朋友有一个排球【解答】I第一人称,要用动词原形 friend第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数是has。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对主谓一致的掌握。10.【分析】看!篮球在椅子下面,请去拿它。【解答】ask问;watch观看,获得,给…打电话!篮球在椅子下面。"可知,在此表示"拿"。故选:C。【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案。二、完形填空11.【分析】文章讲述了Bob喜欢踢足球,但不愿意跟别人分享他的球.后来在老师的启发下,开始跟小伙伴们一起踢足球,并且玩的很开心.【解答】(1)C 考查动词,A.lets让 B.sees看到 playing the ,结合选项,see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事.(2)A 考查代词,A.What什么 B C.Where ,根据后文Bob的回答"Soccer course",故选A.(3)B 考查动词,A.finds找到 B C.helps帮助,Bob. A sport you ?",可知这是老师在问Bob的问题.(4)B 考查数词,A.some一些 B C.three 三 is B the is my ,",可知Bob有两个足球.(5)B 考查连词,A.so因此 B C.but但是,可知说的是"一个…另一个…",故选B.(6)C 考查介词,A.in在里面 B.with和…一起 can it…your ,推出是play ,这是固定搭配.(7)C 考查代词,A.you你 B C.them他们 classmates,动词后用宾格代词.(8)B 考查形容词,A.difficult困难的 B C.boring无聊的,it .And a little ,它很无聊,",故选B.(9)A 考查名词,A.ball球 B C.tennis网球,所以此处是指"老师让他跟同学们分享他的足球",B C不合题意.(10)A 考查名词,A.time时间 B C.Computer ,根据has a ,结合选项,这是固定搭配.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.三、阅读理解12.【分析】本文主要介绍了我叔叔,我,还有Tony喜欢的运动。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据He sports 。)可知。故答案为:D。(2)细节理解题。根据He 5 soccer ,7 baseballs,4 bats,2 and 3 ,4个棒球,2个排球和3个篮球,他没有乒乓球拍。(3)细节理解题。根据Tony his 。)可知。故答案为:C。(4)细节理解题。根据He tennis his after 。)可知。。故答案为:C。(5)细节理解题。根据He sports morning.(他每天早上做运动,Bill每天早上做运动。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。13.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的朋友John对体育的喜爱和参与。他喜欢足球、篮球、排球和棒球,尤其擅长篮球。他每天都会进行体育运动,并且经常邀请别人一起参与。他加入了一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部,并且拥有一个体育收藏,其中包括12个网球拍、9个棒球、3个排球、4个篮球和一个足球。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据He sports much loves ,basketball and .(他非常喜欢体育运动、篮球,作者的朋友喜欢足球。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据He basketball well。)可知。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据He sports day。)可知。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据He clubs:a club a baseball .(他加入了两个俱乐部:篮球俱乐部和棒球俱乐部,他是棒球俱乐部的成员。故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据He twelve rackets baseballs volleyballs basketballs one ball、九个棒球、四个篮球和一个足球,他一共有29个运动器具。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。14.【分析】本文主要介绍了四个人喜欢的运动。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Every he it me school.(每天在放学后。)可知。故答案为:B。(2)细节理解题。根据She in school club(俱乐部).(她在学校乒乓球俱乐部,Sally在学校乒乓球俱乐部。(3)细节理解题。根据He play or 。)可知。故答案为:A。(4)细节理解题。根据She four 。)可知。故答案为:D。(5)细节理解题。根据This my Sally.(这个是我的朋友Sally,Mike是Sally的朋友。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。四、补全对话15.【分析】这是一则在去打棒球前的对话。【解答】(1)根据下文We're late!(我们晚了,C项!符合语境。(2)根据下文Yes,I do.It's in my bag.(是的。)结合选项可知,你有棒球吗。故选A。(3)根据上文And where's our baseball bat?(我们的棒球拍在哪里,F项。符合语境。(4)根据下文Oh,no,不,我没有。)结合选项可知,你有夹克吗。故选G。(5)根据下文OK,I have my jacket and hat.(好的。)结合选项可知,还有你的帽子。故选D。【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。五、翻译题16.【分析】My sister doesn't have a watch.【解答】根据题干,可知句子是否定句,主语sister用助动词doesn't.句意:我姐姐没有手表.故答案为doesn't have.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.17.【分析】他和他的同班同学一起打网球。【解答】根据题干,可知本句为一般现在时的肯定句,位于句首;和他的同班同学一起"with his classmates",主语为第三人称单数形式。故答案为:He plays tennis with his classmates.【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。18.【分析】足球对他来说很难。【解答】根据题干,可知Soccer"足球";him"他"。故答案为:足球对他来说很难。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。19.【分析】请让你的小弟弟玩。【解答】根据观察可知题干是一个祈使句的肯定形式。let让;pay玩。故答案为:请让你的小弟弟玩。【点评】本题主要考查祈使句的肯定形式。20.【分析】我认为她有一个排球。【解答】根据题干,可知I"我";she"她";a volleyball"一个排球"。故答案为:我认为她有一个排球。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。六、选词填空21.【分析】本文讲述作者和弟弟都喜欢运动并且介绍了喜欢的运动项目。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我有一个弟弟蒂姆,又因为后面是人名。故填brother。(2)考查名词。句意:我们在同一所学校。根据后文的转折"but we are not in the same class(但是我们不再同一个班级)"推测出俩兄弟不在同一所学校。(3)考查名词。句意:我们喜欢运动,以及第三段提到"Tim and I like sports(蒂姆和我都喜欢运动)"推断出这里填sports(运动)表达我们都喜欢运动。(4)考查名词。句意:我喜欢篮球,所以用basketball(篮球)。(5)考查名词。句意:放学后我经常和我的朋友打篮球,所以用friends(朋友)比较合适。(6)考查形容词。句意:这是非常有趣和放松的,因为interesting是形容词,用relaxing(令人放松的)最合适。(7)考查形容词。句意:但是蒂姆认为这对他来说既无聊又困难,原句是Tim觉得篮球很无聊而且and前后词性一致。故填difficult。(8)考查数词。句意:他有四个乒乓球拍和十个乒乓球,推断前文也是说几个ping﹣pong bats(乒乓球拍)。(9)考查介词。句意:放学后他和他的同学在学校玩,所以要用with。(10)考查动词。句意:我们还在电视上看体育比赛,故填watch。【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词的复数形式,副词的用法等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。七、任务型阅读22.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和他的弟弟拥有的物品和喜欢的运动。【解答】细节理解题(1)根据第一段I have volleyballs some about 。)可知。故填some books。(2)根据第一段I think interesting(我认为它很有趣)可知,因此用interesting volleyballs等可知。故填Interesting。(3)根据第一段I'm Bob.Henry my 。Henry是我的弟弟,Henry是Bob的弟弟。(4)根据第一段he has basketballs.(他有三个篮球,Henry有三个篮球,结合Basketball可知。故填Three basketballs。(5)根据第一段He and classmates play after 。)可知,因此填his classmates,his首字母大写。【点评】本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。八、书面表达23.【分析】【高分句型一】I think sports are interesting and relaxing.我认为运动是有趣和放松的.I think +宾语从句.【高分句型二】It is important for us to play sports.对我们来说,做运动很重要.It is+形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的.【解答】My favorite collectionCollecting things is my hobby.My favorite collection sports collection because I like sports,four soccer balls and three basketballs.I also have two ping﹣pong bats.【高分句型一】It is important for us to play sports healthy.(对运动的认识)【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.(1)A.letsB.knowsC.sees(2)A.WhatB.HowC.Where(3)A.findsB.asksC.helps(4)A.someB.twoC.three(5)A.soB.andC.but(6)A.inB.toC.with(7)A.youB.himC.them(8)A.difficultB.interestingC.boring(9)A.ballB.batC.tennis(10)A.timeB.friendC.Computer. I'm Mike.This is my mother Anna.She likes to play volleyball.She plays volleyball with her friends every afternoon.She thinks it's really interesting.She has four volleyballs. Look at this boy.He is my brother David.He is 10 years old.He likes playing basketball very much.Every day he plays it with me after school.He plays basketball very well.He has three basketballs. This is my friend Sally.She plays ping﹣pong every day.She thinks it's interesting.She is in the school ping﹣pong club(俱乐部).She has four ping﹣pong bats and six ping﹣pong balls. He is my pen friend.His name is Ben.He doesn't play volleyball or basketball.He thinks they are boring.He likes playing tennis.He has five tennis bats and eight tennis balls.with,relaxing,school,friends,sports,four,basketballWhoBobHenry﹣ Bob's(3) What sport he likesVolleyballBasketballWhat he hasTwo volleyballs and (1) about volleyball(4) What he thinks of the sport(2) RelaxingWho he plays the sport withHis friends(5)