云南省昆明市官渡区2023-2024学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份云南省昆明市官渡区2023-2024学年九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)，共17页。
1. A new railway pened in Nvember, 2023 in Yunnan, and ________ railway is frm Lijiang t Shangri-La.
A. anB. theC. aD. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2023年11月，云南开通了一条从丽江到香格里拉的新铁路。考查冠词的用法。空格后的railway在前文有提到，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选B。
2. —Miss Li is always ________ with her class.
—That’s true. We all like her s much.
A. carelessB. angryC. patientD. bred
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李老师对她的学生总是很有耐心。——那是真的。我们都很喜欢她。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；angry生气的；patient耐心的；bred无聊的。根据“We all like her s much.”可知，李老师对学生很有耐心。故选C。
3. Jane is a student ________ is gd at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in ur class.
A. whB. whereC. whichD. why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：简是我们班一个擅长中国书法的学生。考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中，wh指代人；where指代地点；which指代事或物； why指代原因。本句中先行词 a student“一个学生”，指人，所以关系词用wh。故选A。
4. —China makes a great difference in helping the earth greener.
—Yes. We always take ________ in what Chinese have dne.
A. prideB. directinC. energyD. chance
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国在帮助地球变得更环保这方面发挥了巨大的作用。——是的。我们一直都为中国人所做的事情感到自豪。考查名词辨析。pride自豪；directin方向；energy能量；chance机会。根据“We always what Chinese have dne.”可知，此处是take pride in“以……为傲”，是固定短语。故选A。
5. —What will we d fr ur Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin (中考) in June?
—We’d better learn ________ and practice mre
A. nearlyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. wisely
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们将为六月份的中考做些什么？——我们最好明智地学习，多练习。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；actually实际上；certainly当然；wisely明智地。根据“We’d better practice mre.”可知， 了中考，最好明智地学习，多练习。故选D。
6. Yu are suppsed _______ at the dr befre yu enter ther peple’s ffice.
A. knckB. knckingC. knckedD. t knck
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你应该在进入别人的办公室之前先敲门。考查动词短语。be suppsed t d sth.“应该做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
7. —As teenagers, we shuldn’t ________ t ur parents.
—Yu’re right. They always care abut us.
A. lk upB. talk backC. get clseD. lk frward
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——作为青少年，我们不应该和父母顶嘴。——你说得对。他们总是关心我们。考查动词短语辨析。lk up查阅；talk back顶嘴；get clse靠近；lk frward期待。根据“As teenagers, we shuldn’t…t ur parents.”可知，此处指不应该和父母顶嘴，故选B。
8. — ________ wnderful the 31st Summer Universiade（大运会） was in Chengdu!
— I agree with yu. And I hpe t watch it next time.
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. What an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在成都举办的第31届世界大学生夏季运动会真精彩啊！——我同意你的看法。我希望下次能看。考查感叹句。主语是“the 31st Summer Universiade”，谓语是was，中心词是形容词wnderful，符合感叹句的结构“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。
9. The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。考查时态和语态。主语“mre kinds f flwers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are dne。故选A。
10. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—G alng this rad, and it’s n yur right.
A. what can I get t the museumB. what I can get t the museum
C. hw can I get t the museumD. hw I can get t the museum
【答案】D
【解析】——你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？ ——沿着这条路走，它就在你的右边。考查宾语从句。分析题干和选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据答语“G alng this rad, and it’s n yur right.”可知，问句是在问路，应用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Candy had always dreamed f being n stage (舞台). One day, a teacher tld her that she culd take part in the schl play. She was excited when she was ____11____ the chance t play a rle f a dctr. She ____12____ wait t act in a real play n stage and see her dream cme true.
Hwever, as the day f the play came near, Candy began t feel nervus and ____13____ abut being n stage. She was nt able t learn her lines (台词) well. She sat in her bedrm, saying the lines ver and ver again. But it was s hard t keep the lines in ____14____ mind. She practiced fr several days and still culd nt remember her lines. She decided t give up the play. S Candy tld the ____15____ t her parents.
“Dn’t wrry s much,” Candy’s father said. “Yu’re ____16____ and yu are a natural perfrmer. I believe yu can act very well!”
“Yes,” her mther agreed. “If yu take it easy, I’m sure yu will perfrm better. We wuld like t ____17____ with yu if yu need ur help.” And in the next few days, her ____18____ practiced the play with her. Gradually, Candy fund it was nt difficult t remember these lines.
On the schl play day, Candy std n the stage. Instead f being nervus, she was quite cnfident ____19____ she imagined herself acting with her parents at hme. Candy remembered everything clearly and did well ____20____.
11.
A. givenB. askedC. calledD. invited
12.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. culdn’t
13.
A. relaxedB. wrriedC. interestedD. expected
14.
A. herB. hersC. herselfD. she
15.
A. mistakeB. abilityC. decisinD. present
16.
A. lcalB. painfulC. awfulD. talented
17.
A. practiceB. divideC. admireD. prduce
18.
A. sistersB. brthersC. parentsD. friends
19.
A. unlessB. becauseC. butD. thugh
20.
A. by accidentB. in the endC. in ttalD. in truble
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Candy梦想登上舞台，得到了参加学校戏剧的机会，但在排练过程中遇到了困难，最终在父母的帮助和鼓励下，克服了紧张，成功地进行了表演。
【11题详解】
句意：当她被给予机会扮演医生的角色时，她很兴奋。given给；asked问；called打电话；invited邀请。结合选项和“she chance”可知，此处表示她被给予机会，空格处应选given。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她迫不及待地想在舞台上出演一部真正的戏剧，看到她的梦想成真。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；culdn’t不能。culdn’t wait t d sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，随着演出的日子越来越近，Candy开始对上台（表演）感到紧张和担心。relaxed放松的；wrried担心的；interested感兴趣的；expected预期的。结合选项和空前的nervus“紧张的”可知，空格处应选wrried，表示Candy感到紧张和担心。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：但要把台词记在心里太难了。her她（she的宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；she她（主格）。根据前一句“She sat in her bedrm, saying the lines ver and ver again.”可知，Candy反复地说着台词，所以此处表示Candy觉得要把台词记在心里太难了。keep sth. in ne’s mind表示“把某事记在心里”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：所以Candy把这个决定告诉了她的父母。mistake错误；ability能力；decisin决定；present礼物。根据前一句“She decided t give up the play.”可知，此处表示Candy把放弃演出这个决定告诉了她的父母。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：你很有天赋，是个天生的表演者。lcal当地的；painful疼痛的；awful可怕的；talented有天赋的。根据“yu are a natural perfrmer”可知，Candy的父母认为她很有天赋。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：如果你需要我们的帮助，我们愿意和你一起练习。practice练习；divide分组；admire欣赏；prduce生产。根据下文“And in the next few days, the play with her.”可知，此处指Candy的父母愿意和她一起练习。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在接下来的几天里，她的父母和她一起练习这出戏。sisters姐妹；brthers兄弟；parents父母；friends朋友。根据上文“We wuld like yu if yu need ur help.”可知，此处表示Candy的父母和她一起练习这出戏。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她很自信，并不紧张，因为她想象着自己和父母在家里表演。 unless除非；because因为；but但是；thugh虽然。根据“Instead f being nervus, she was quite imagined herself acting with her parents at hme.”可知，前后句是因果关系，空格处表示“因为”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Candy记得很清楚，最后表现得很好。by accident偶然地；in the end最后；in ttal总共；in truble处于困难中。根据“Candy remembered everything clearly”可知，Candy把台词记得很清楚，所以此处表示她最后表现得很好。故选B。
阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Recently, peple pay special attentin t a highway (高速公路) prject frm Shenzhen t Zhngshan. The highway is 24 kilmeters lng. And it includes ne underwater tunnel (隧道), tw bridges and tw man-made islands. S it is ne f the mst challenging prjects in the wrld.
The underwater tunnel f the highway prject is the mst difficult part. Althugh it’s abut nly 6.8 kilmeters lng, it is the largest and widest underwater tunnel in the wrld. Luckily, it was cmpleted n Nvember 28, and it will pen in 2024. When it is pen, the travel time between Shenzhen and Zhngshan will be much shrter. Peple spend tw hurs frm Shenzhen t Zhngshan nw.
The highway will nt nly be a transprt link. It will be a scial, ecnmic, cultural (大湾区). “It will prvide mre space fr the develpment f cities alng the highway.” said Deng Xiahua, Party Chief f Guangdng Transprtatin Grup.
21. The tunnel is 24 kilmeters lng.
22. The highway prject is ne f the mst challenging prjects in the wrld.
23. On Nvember 28, 2023, the underwater tunnel was cmpleted.
24. The travel time between Shenzhen and Zhngshan will be much lnger.
25. The text cmes frm a music magazine.
【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上最具挑战性的项目之一——深圳至中山的高速公路项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Althugh it’s abut nly 6.8 kilmeters lng, it is the largest and widest underwater tunnel in the wrld.”（虽然它只有6.8公里长，但它是世界上最大、最宽的水下隧道。）可知，这条隧道是6.8公里长。故答案为F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“S it is ne f the mst challenging prjects in the wrld.”（这是世界上最具挑战性的项目之一）可知，这个高速公路项目是世界上最具挑战性的项目之一。故答案为T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Luckily, it was cmpleted n Nvember 28, and it will pen in 2024.”（幸运的是，它于11月28日完工，将于2024年开放。）可知，水下隧道于2023年11月28日竣工。故答案为T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“When it is pen, the travel time between Shenzhen and Zhngshan will be much shrter.”（一旦开通，深圳和中山之间的旅行时间将大大缩短。）可知，深圳和中山之间的旅行时间缩短了。故答案为F。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了世界上最具挑战性的项目之一——深圳至中山的高速公路项目。故推理出文章来自一本音乐杂志是错误的。故答案为F。
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phnes, ipads r cmputers t enjy themselves as the children tday. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China. Stnes were shaped int small balls and kicked alng with feet. It was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (捉弄) him r sme children hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
The earliest kites were made f wd rather than paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)
The mst similar thing t watching a film r televisin during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stries alng with music. Shadw plays were listed as a Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
26. When did ancient Chinese kick the stne balls?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
27. Hw many ways can we play hide-and-seek?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
28. Where des the bird-shaped kite with lng wings cme frm?
A. Tianjin.B. Beijing.C. Weifang.D. Shanghai.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut shadw plays?
A. Watching shadw plays is like watching TV.
B. There is n music when playing shadw plays.
C. The artists cntrl puppets and tell stries at the same time.
D. Shadw plays were listed as a Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Shw the histry f China.
B. Tell sme stries abut tday’s children.
C. Intrduce sme children’s games in ancient times.
D. Cmpare differences between Chinese and Western games.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代孩子玩的四个游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kicking stne balls It was ften played in winter t keep warm.”可知，古代中国人在冬天踢石头球。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Playing hide-and-seek There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him r sme children hide and ne child must try t find them. ”可知，捉迷藏游戏有两种玩法。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flying kites Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.”可知，长翅膀的鸟形风筝是北京风筝的一种特殊品种。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Watching shadw plays The artists cntrl puppets behind the screen and tell stries alng with music.”可知，艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，随着音乐讲故事。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子们常玩的四种有趣的游戏。故选C。
Dinsaurs (恐龙) have died ut fr mre than 65 millin years. They left n pictures, but libraries were filled with bks abut them. They live in the imaginatins f peple. We can nly imagine them in ur mind because we can nt see real dinsaurs nw. We have knwn abut these strange living things fr mre than 200 years. Their fssil (化石) recrd was first discvered in 1818, and the wrd“dinsaur” was created in 1842 by a scientist.
What we knw abut dinsaurs cmes nly thrugh the fssil recrd they left behind. We can get an idea f hw they lked by building their skeletns (骨架) with fssilized bnes and teeth. We knw that they lived n land. Sme walked n tw legs. Others preferred fur legs. Sme were fast and thers were quite slw.
Hwever, there are many things we dn’t knw abut dinsaurs. Fr example, what clr were they? Nbdy knws. Did they cry like lins, hw can we knw? The fssil recrd des nt speak. Scientists said, “We need t d mre research t knw mre abut the clr and sund f dinsaurs.”
Keep in mind that we just knw a little abut dinsaurs. Mre research shuld be dne t find exact facts abut them.
31. What des the underlined wrd “imaginatins” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 思考B. 想象C. 记忆D. 判断
32. When was the wrd “dinsaur” created?
A. In 1818.B. In 1819.C. In 1842.D. In 1843.
33. What can we get by building dinsaurs’ skeletns?
A. Dinsaurs’ lk. B. Dinsaurs’ clr. C. Dinsaurs’ vice. D. Dinsaurs’ cry.
34. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Dinsaurs can nt walk. B. Dinsaurs all have fur legs.
C. Dinsaurs left pictures in the libraries.D. We dn’t knw many things abut dinsaurs.
35 What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Sund—Made by dinsaurs B. The Name—Created by a scientist
C. Dinsaurs—Lived in ur imaginatinsD. The fssils—Cmmunicated with scientists
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了人类对恐龙的了解非常少，我们没有见过恐龙，对恐龙的认知都是建立在想象之上的。科学家应该做更多的调查，了解关于他们更多的事实。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“They live in real dinsaurs nw.”可知，我们只能在脑海中想象它们，因为我们不能看到真的恐龙。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“the wrd ‘dinsaur’ was created in 1842 by a scientist.”可知，1842年一位科学家创造了“恐龙”一词。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We can get an idea f hw they lked by building their skeletns”可知，我们可以通过建立他们骨骼来看看他们长什么样子。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Keep in mind that we just knw a little abut dinsaurs.”可知，我们对恐龙只了解一点点。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通过第一段“They left n we can nt see real dinsaurs nw.”及通读全文可知，它们没有留下照片。它们生活在人们的想象中，因为我们现在看不到真正的恐龙。因此文章的最佳标题应是恐龙——活在我们的想象中。故选C。
Once, there lived a man in the state f Zheng in ancient China. One day, when he was taking a walk, he nticed that his shes were wrn ut. He knew he had t buy a new pair. He spent a lt f time reading sme bks abut hw t chse a pair f shes prperly.
Fllwing the bks’ instructins, the man tk a stick and measured (测量) his feet with it. He then went t a market. Hwever, he realized he had left the stick at hme. T make sure the shes wuld fit his feet, he went back hme t get it. When he returned t the market the shp was clsed. He didn’t get the shes he wanted.
The next mrning, he went t the market again, but the shes that he wanted had been sld. He was upset. The shp wner asked, “Why didn’t yu buy the shes yesterday?” “Because I left the stick that I used t measure my feet at hme. Withut the crrect size f my feet, I can’t buy the right shes.” he replied.
The shp wner was surprised and asked, “But yur feet are always with yu. Why didn’t yu just try the shes n?”
The man said, “All the bks say shes must be bught with right measurement f feet. I’d rather trust the measurement than my wn feet.”
Laughing, the shp wner replied, “Yu dn’t need advice frm bks t buy shes. Yu just need t have yur feet, mney and cmmn sense. Dn’t make easy things mre difficult.”
36. What did the man d befre ging t the market?
A. He made shes by himself.
B. He went t the shp directly.
C. He asked thers hw t chse shes.
D. He read sme bks abut chsing shes prperly.
37. What didn’t the man bring the first day?
A. His feet.B. His stick.C. His shes.D. His bk.
38. What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. The shp wner didn’t reply.
B. The man didn’t bring enugh mney.
C. The man went t the market nly nce.
D. The man trusted the measurement than his feet.
39. What is the right rder f the stry develpment?
①The shes f a man were wrn ut.
②The man didn’t buy his shes the first day.
③The man measured his feet with a stick after reading bks.
④The shp wner advised the man t trust his cmmn sense.
A. ①→③→②→④B. ①→②→③→④C. ③→②→①→④D. ④→①→③→②
40. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Dn’t laugh at thers. B. Just trust the bks.
C. Dn’t make simple things difficult.D. Bring a stick t buy shes.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个古代郑国人在买鞋子时认为鞋子必须根据正确的脚的尺寸来购买，而不是试穿。最后，店主告诉他，买鞋只需要自己的脚、钱和常识，不需要过分复杂。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, he nticed that his shes were wrn ut. He knew he had t buy a new pair. He spent a lt f time reading sme bks abut hw t chse a pair f shes prperly.”可知，在去市场之前，这个男人读了一些关于如何正确选择一双鞋的书，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, he realized he had left the stick at hme.” 可知，他第一天没有带棍子，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“All the bks say shes must be bught with right measurement f feet. I’d rather trust the measurement than my wn feet.”可知，这个男人宁愿相信测量结果，也不愿相信自己的脚。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, he nticed that his shes were wrn ut.”， 第二段“the man tk a stick and measured (测量) his feet with make sure the shes wuld fit his feet, he went back hme t get it. When he returned t the market the shp was clsed. He didn’t get the shes he wanted.”和最后一段“the shp wner replied, ‘Yu dn’t need advice frm bks t buy shes. Yu just need t have yur feet, mney and cmmn sense. Dn’t make easy things mre difficult.’”可知，事情发生的正确的顺序是①→③→②→④。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Dn’t make easy things mre difficult.”且通读全文可知，一个古代郑国人在买鞋子时认为鞋子必须根据正确的脚的尺寸来购买，而不是试穿。最后，店主告诉他，买鞋只需要自己的脚、钱和常识，不需要过分复杂，所以作者想告诉我们不要让简单的事情变得困难。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu meet smene fr the first time in China, shaking hands is a plite way t shw yur respect. But d yu knw hw t shake hands crrectly? ____41____
Dn’t ffer yur hands withut a greeting.
When yu meet sme peple and want t shake hands with them, greet them first. If nt, they can nt understand why yu ffer yur hands. ____42____ Start with a greeting t let thers knw what yu are ding.
____43____
The handshake time shuld nt be t lng. Mst peple dn’t spend mre time n shaking. If yu hld thers’ hand fr mre than 5 secnds, plitely get yur hand back. Or it will shw yu are implite.
Dn’t shw a wet hand.
If yu give thers a wet hand t shake, yu may make them uncmfrtable. ____44____ Fr example, yu’re hlding a drink, and the drink makes yur hand wet. Yu shuld dry yur hand with a piece f paper befre shaking hands.
Dn’t shake yur hands frm left t right.
____45____ Dn’t swing the ther persn’s hand frm left t right. It may make the persn think yu are unfriendly.
A. Here are sme suggestins.
B. It’s nt necessary t shake hands.
C. S they may nt shake hands with yu.
D. Shake hands in an up-and-dwn directin.
E. Dn’t shake hands mre than 2—5 secnds.
F. Dry yur wn hand befre shaking their hands.
G. Peple usually kiss when they meet fr the first time.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在中国初次见面时如何正确握手以示尊重。首先要先打招呼再伸出手，握手时间不宜过长，避免湿手和左右摇晃对方的手。
【41题详解】
空格处位于第一段的末尾，下文紧接着具体介绍了四个握手时的建议，空格处应填一个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据上文“When yu meet sme peple and want t shake hands with them, greet them first. If nt, they can nt understand why yu ffer yur hands.”可知，在与他人握手之前要先问候，如果不这么做的话他们可能不理解你为什么伸出手，所以空格处表示他们不理解你意图时的结果，选项C“因此他们可能不会和你握手。”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据下文“The handshake time shuld nt be t lng. Mst peple dn’t spend mre time n shaking. If yu hld thers’ hand fr mre than 5 secnds, plitely get yur hand back.”可知，本段主要讲述的是握手的时间，选项E“握手时间不要超过2—5秒。”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, yu’re hlding a drink, and the drink makes yur hand wet. Yu shuld dry yur hand with a piece f paper befre shaking hands.”可知，说的是不能用湿的手与人握手，这是一个例子用来说明空格处，选项F“和别人握手之前，先把手擦干。”符合语境，故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Dn’t shake yur hands frm left t right.”可知，空格处应说明握手的方向，选项D“握手的方向是上下摇晃。”符合语境，故选D。
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Americans can hardly avid ________(buy) prducts made in China.
【答案】buying
【解析】句意：美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。avid ding sth：避免做某事，动名词作宾语，故填buying。
47. We can describe different ________ with beautiful pems. (seasn)
【答案】seasns
【解析】句意：我们可以用美丽的诗歌来描述不同的季节。different修饰seasn季节，表示不同的季节, 用其复数seasns。故填seasns。
48. Shenzhu-17 manned spaceship was sent int space ________. (success)
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：神舟十七号载人飞船成功发射升空。根据“Shenzhu-17 manned spaceship was sent int space...”和所给单词提示可知，空处应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰谓语“was sent”。故填successfully。
49. The teacher gave him sme ________ advice abut hw t imprve spken English. (value)
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：老师就如何提高英语口语给了他一些宝贵的建议。根据空后名词advice可知，此处应用动词value“重视，珍视”的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”作定语，修饰advice。故填valuable。
50. Tw marathners (马拉松选手) in Yunnan wn medals in the ________ Asian Games in Hangzhu. (nineteen)
【答案】nineteenth
【解析】句意：两名云南的马拉松运动员在杭州第十九届亚运会上赢得了奖牌。根据“in Games in Hangzhu”和所给单词提示可知，此处指“第十九届杭州亚运会”，空处应用序数词nineteenth“第十九”，表顺序。故填nineteenth。
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. It’s implite t hit an ________ with chpsticks. （空碗）
【答案】empty bwl
【解析】句意：用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知，empty bwl表示“空碗”，是名词短语，作宾语。故填empty bwl。
52. Unless yu ________, yu will nt realize yur dream. (作出努力)
【答案】make effrts
【解析】句意：除非你努力，否则你不会实现你的梦想。“作出努力”为make effrts。该句为以unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语为yu，所以动词用原形。故填make effrts。
53. Nwadays, many peple ________ traveling by public transprtatin. （习惯于）
【答案】are used t##are accustmed t
【解析】句意：现在，跟多人习惯于乘坐公共交通旅行。根据汉语提示可知，“习惯于”为be used t ding sth或be accustmed t。主语为many peple，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are used t/are accustmed t。
54. There are ________ visitrs falling in lve with Dali at the first sight. (大量；充足)
【答案】plenty f
【解析】句意：大量游客对大理一见钟情。短语plenty f表示“大量；充足”，修饰可数名词复数形式visitrs。故填plenty f。
55. T keep ur eyes healthy, we need t blink (眨眼) ur eyes ________. (有时；时常)
【答案】frm time t time
【解析】句意：为了保持我们的眼睛健康，我们需要不时地眨眼。根据括号内所给中文提示“有时；时常”可知，frm time t time意为“有时；时常”，是固定搭配。故填frm time t time。
书面表达
56. The ________ that Help(s) Me Grw Up
提示：在生活中, 总有一些触动你心灵的人或事，这些人或事给你留下了深刻的印象并伴随你一路成长。请你以“The ________ that Help(s) Me Grw Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你成长的人或事。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Persn that Help(s) Me Grw Up
During the past three years, many peple wuld like t give me a hand. Linda is ne f them. Let me tell yu smething abut her.
When I almst wanted t give up learning English, I met Linda, a girl frm my study grup. She tld me that everyne meets trubles, but we shuld never give up easily. Instead, we shuld find ut a suitable way and then wrk hard. With her help, I made great prgress in English. Nw I am an English lver and I wn’t give up anything easily.
I am thankful t have a friend like Linda. If I meet smene wh needs help, I will help them, t.