江苏省徐州市沛县2022-2023学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省徐州市沛县2022-2023学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力略，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）
温馨提示：本卷共8页，答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）略
二、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1．The 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China（CPC）pened ________ the mrning f Octber 16 at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing．
A．nB．inC．atD．t
2．—Shh! Be quiet．I’m n the phne．
—Wh ________ yu ________ t, mm?
A．d; speakB．are; speakingC．will; speakD．have; spken
3．I think the new film ________ by Mr Zhang ________ seeing.
A．is directed; wrthB．directed; wrthC．is directed; is wrthD．directed; is wrth
4．Jack learned sme Chinese in the USA he culd talk t peple in Chinese during his stay in Beijing.
A．s thatB．such thatC．in rder tD．because
5．—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.
—Yes．It will be wrse ________ we take further actin t d smething fr it.
A．unlessB．sinceC．ifD．when
6．________ the teachers in the schl is ne hundred, and ________ f them are wmen teachers.
A．A number f; fur fifthB．The number f; fur fifth
C．A number f; fur fifthsD．The number f; fur fifths
7．The films ________ hrrr and mysteries make me ________.
A．are full f; feel scaredB．filled with; feel scared
C．full f; scaryD．was filled with; scared
8．—Tm desn’t like eating durians（榴莲）because he dislikes the smell．
—________
A．S d I.B．S I d.C．Neither d I.D．Neither I d.
9．Sing! China is a ________ music prgramme cvered ________ every Friday.
A．week’s; liveB．week’s; livelyC．weekly; livelyD．weekly; live
10．As a basketball her, Kbe Bryant is admired ________ millins f peple ________ his achievements, as well as his spirit.
A．fr; byB．by; frC．by; asD．as; fr
11．—Yur spken English is all very gd．Hw d yu imprve it?
—Thanks．Mrs．Wang always asks us t ________ cnversatins in English classes.
A．take upB．turn upC．make upD．end up
12．—I wnder whether his parents will ________ the parents’ meeting．
—Of curse they will．They care abut their sn’s study.
A．acceptB．arriveC．attendD．appear
13．The research he had devted himself t __________ a perfect success.
A．prvedB．prvesC．prveD．prving
14．—The light in his ffice is still n．D yu knw ________?
—In rder t prepare fr the cming exams.
A．if he wrks hardB．when he will stp wrking
C．why is he s busyD．why he stays up s late
15．—Only thse wh have a lt in cmmn can get alng well.
—________．Oppsites smetimes attract.
A．I hpe sB．I think sC．I dn’t careD．I dn’ t think s.
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Sit With Us
Yu’re at yur new schl．It’s lunch time, but yu dn’t have anyne t sit with．Yu want t jin smene at their table, ___16___ yu’re nt sure if they’re friendly．What d yu d? Natalie’s ___17___ f slving the prblem was t create an app．She knws what it feels like t be alne at a new schl．She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t ___18___ a new table at lunch every day．If she sat ___19___, she felt lnely．But if she asked t jin smene and was ___20___, she felt embarrassed．She created a lunch-planning app t help students like ___21___ find peple t have lunch with.
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___22___．If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can create an invitatin．Other students can pen the app and ___23___ that invitatin．They can then use the app t decide when and where t ___24___．This allws students t make ___25___ nline instead f face-t-face．This is the reasn why it wrks s ___26___: it lwers the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.
Natalie is ___27___ t see that peple are replying t her app actively — especially thse wh suffer frm bullying (遭受欺凌)．Sn after she made her app available t the public, she wn a prize fr it．She ___28___ appeared in many news stries.
Natalie was even asked t speak at a university．In her ___29___, Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn’t have t d smething ___30___ t change lives．Smetimes, a simple thing — like having a friend t enjy lunch with — can make all the difference.
16．A．sB．rC．frD．but
17．A．habitB．curseC．methdD．questin
18．A．search frB．fix upC．give utD．get away frm
19．A．n timeB．in a hurryC．by herselfD．in public
20．A．calledB．refusedC．discussedD．believed
21．A．usB．itC．herD．them
22．A．cheapB．simpleC．privateD．nisy
23．A．missB．makeC．sendD．accept
24．A．stpB．studyC．meetD．exercise
25．A．plansB．trubleC．reprtsD．dinner
26．A．lateB．wellC．hardD．ludly
27．A．upsetB．srryC．happyD．angry
28．A．alsB．justC．stillD．seldm
29．A．bkB．talkC．schlD．picture
30．A．bigB．newC．similarD．enjyable
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31．What des Little Q lk like?
A．B．C．D．
32．Wh can be allwed t visit the center?
A．A man with a cat.B．An 8-year-ld by alne.
C．A man with his 3-year-ld sn.D．A girl with fd frm utside.
33．Hw can a visitr bk a ticket?
A．By making a phne call.B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website.D．By ging t the ticket ffice.
B
Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry．Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart．
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast．One day, an ld stryteller came t their village．The ld cuple gave him a meal．In return, he gave them a cffee mill（磨粉机）and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind（磨粉）’,” and it’ll make whatever yu want, t stp it, say ‘Mil, please cease（停止）grinding’.”
Sn the ld cuple had a much better life．They’d been happy peple, and they didn’t need much mre．But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied．When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy（羡慕）．S ne day, the yung husband went t the ld cuple’s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate!” He was surprised t see it cming ut．
Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple．With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast, where n ne wuld knw them．Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh, I dn’t knw．Why nt salt?” the wife said．“Mill, please grind salt!” he said．“It wrks!” the wife shuted．But then they nticed the salt went everywhere．“Make it stp,” the wife said．But the husband didn’t knw hw．“Mil, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn’t wrk．The mill kept grinding．Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd．
And there it’s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly grinding salt．That’s why the sea is salt.
34．Put the things happened t the mill in crrect rder．
a．It began t prduce salt． b．The yung husband threw it.
c．The yung cuple stle it． d．The ld cupe gt it.
A．b—d—a—cB．b—a—d—cC．d—a—c—bD．d—c—a—b
35．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The cffee.B．The hrse.C．The mill.D．The chclate.
36．Hw did the yung husbands feelings change?
Asrry—sad—excitedB．thirsty—excited—afraid
C．happy—nervus—prudD．surprised—thankful—happy
37．What des the wrd “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply（暗指）?
A．Being patient.B．Wrking prperly.C．Being satisfied.D．Listening carefully.
C
On August 30, 2021, the Chinese gvernment annunced that kids wuld nt be allwed t play nline games Mndays t Thursdays．On weekends and hlidays, kids wuld be limited（限制）t an hur a day f nline gaming．“Recently, many parents have reprted that playing games crazily amng sme yuths and children is seriusly harming their nrmal study, life and health.” the Chinese gvernment said nline．This news gt us thinking．Shuld the gvernment be respnsible fr limiting hw much time kids spend nline? Here are sme students’ pinins．
Esme McNeely, 11
The gvernment shuld nt set screen-time limits．That decisin shuld be up t parents．Sme children need t use screens fr hmewrk．And during the COVID-19, ne f the nly ways t talk t friends was nline．Gvernment limits wuld nt be fair t peple wh are careful with their screen time．
Lucas Barne, 11
The gvernment shuld nt limit screen time．A 2021 study frm the University f Clrad Bulder says screen time might be less harmful t kids than peple think．Sme parents wrry that children nline t much wn’t make friends．But the study reprts that screen time can actually imprve kids friendships．In fact, screen time can be educatinal．I use websites t read and t learn math．
Xiuhan Zhu, 9
I think the gvernment shuld take actin and limit screen time fr kids．T much screen time can lead t tiredness and less scial time．Peple wh use smartphnes are mre likely t get int car accidents．Electrical prducts like cmputers can als be harmful fr kids．If kids aren’t careful with the websites they use, criminals can get imprtant infrmatin．
Ning Li 10
Mst peple spend t much time n their phnes and TVs．They hurt their eyes and waste their time．And watching a lt f TV r playing games can influence kids’ learning and scial skills．If the gvernment limited screen time, peple wuld be encuraged t spend mre time with their family．They might jin a sprts team in their neighburhd.
38．Wh is against screen-time limits?
A．Esme McNeely.B．Xiuhan Zhu.C．Ning Li.
39．What des the study frm the University f Clrad Bulder shw?
A．Screen time might d n harm t kids.
B．Screen time can imprve kids’ friendships.
C．Screen time wn’t help kids make friends.
40．What are Ning Li’s pinins abut screen-time limits?
A．T much screen time can lead t tiredness.
B．Criminals can get imprtant infrmatin easily.
C．Peple are encuraged t spend mre time with their family.
41．What is the article mainly abut?
A．Screen time can he educatinal.
B．Screen time can lead t less scial time.
C．Whether the gvernment shuld set screen-time limits.
D
In recent years, large-scale (大规模的) tree plantatin prgrammes are a ppular way t deal with the climate crisis (气候危机).These trees, they stre lts f carbn dixide frm the air．They give us xygen we breathe．And there’s n dubt that the right trees in the right place is a gd thing．Hwever, large-scale tree planting is becming a prblem.
Yatir frest is Israel’s largest frest．But the fur millin trees are actually having a warming effect n the planet．And the bright desert surface reflected (反射) mre sunlight than the present darker tree canpy (树冠) that replaced it．This frest is making glbal warming wrse.
What the Yatir frest warns us is that chsing the right lcatin is very imprtant．The wrng lcatin can als use up grundwater and dry up streams．Chsing the right lcatin isn’t the nly challenge fr large-scale tree plantatins．Mst f the time, these tree planting prgrammes chse ne type f trees．They are bad fr bidiversity (生物多样性).
Anther big prblem is planting the wrng type f trees．In Suth Africa, the intrductin f new types f trees has led t cvering large areas f land．The cuntry nw spends millins f punds clearing the trees every year.
S, prtecting the frests wuld be a better use f ur time and resurces．We shuld allw space arund the frests fr them t naturally expand．And it’s the best way t get mre trees n the planet．One place where planting trees is gd is in the cities．Trees help reduce nise, imprve air quality, help prevent flding, and even imprve yur physical and mental health.
There is n ne slutin t the climate crisis．We have t use all the tls at hand t reduce greenhuse gases and slw dwn glbal warming.
42．The underlined wrd “replaced” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．解释B．解决C．取消D．取代
43．Which is the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
( ① = Para 1 ② = Para 2..．)
A．①//②③④⑤//⑥B．①//②③④//⑤⑥C．①②//③④//⑤⑥D．①②//③④⑤//⑥
44．What are the prblems f large-scale tree planting accrding t the passage?
a．Chsing the wrng lcatin b．Planting trees in the big cities
c．Planting the wrng type f trees d．Chsing nly ne type f trees
A．abdB．abcC．acdD．bcd
45．The purpse f the passage is ________.
A．t call n peple t take actin t prtect the envirnment
B．t ask mre peple t plant mre trees in their daily lives
C．t warn peple t chse the right lcatin t plant trees
D．t remind peple t pay much attentin t their health
五、词语运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．—If yu have any infrmatin, let me knw．
—Sure．I will send ________ t yur mbile phne.
47．The judge ________ Ma Ning in the 2022 Wrld Cup cmes frm China.
48．It’s knwn t us that gd bks are f great ________ t students.
49．Wu Jing is a well-knwn actr, and peple thught ________ f his films.
50．The usage f flding screen mbile phnes created by Huawei is ________ 5G.
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Wang Yaping is an astrnaut．In 2013, she became the ___51___（tw）Chinese wman t travel t space．She is als famus fr a ___52___（physical）class televised fr mre than 60 millin peple．Wang trained very hard fr many years ___53___（be）an astrnaut．The ___54___（hard）part was desert training．Wearing a spacesuit and ___55___（carry）special and heavy equipment（装备）, she walked several kilmeters thrugh the ht and sandy desert．“Smetimes it was s ___56___（wind）and dusty（布满灰尘的）,” she ___57___（say）, “that we culdn’t see each ther even thugh we were just a few meters away.”
Wang lves her jb．She remembers watching the first Chinese astrnaut ___58___（g）int space．“I was s prud and als very excited．But when I watched it, a ___59___（think）came int my mind: We have men pilts and ___60___（wman）pilts, and then a man astrnaut．When will there be a wman astrnaut? And tday, it`s me becming ne f the first few.”
六、任务型阅读（共10小题, A部分每小题1分, B部分每小题2分, 满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Tea is m___61___ prduced in Asian cuntries like China and India．Chinese peple start t drink tea as early as 5,000 years ag．At that time, peple made tea in a s___62___ way, just put fresh tea leaves int ht water．
Tea wasn’t intrduced int Eurpe u___63___ the early 17th century．And nw it has becme ppular in Eurpe and America．Peple there like t drink tea with sugar r milk in it．The n___64___ f tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting mre imprtant than befre．
The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st, 2020．Since then, peple have celebrated it every year．The Day makes peple r___65___ the imprtance f tea wrkers.
（B）阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
Smart, Scial Animals
Recently, researchers have fund that dlphins knw their wn names much like peple．Dlphins talk t ne anther with whistles (口哨) and calls．Scientists have knwn that the animals als use unusual whistles t name each ther．They had thught that dlphins nly heard each ther’s vices．Hwever, the scientists didn’t knw that dlphins listen fr their names t．
T test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dlphins and recrded their name calls．The scientists then cpied each dlphin’s vice．When the changed wrdings were played, the dlphins replied strngly t the names f their relatives and clse grup members．They paid n attentin t the names f dlphins they did nt knw．
Dlphins live in large grups that grw and change．Each dlphin’s unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend r a family member, r call fr help．Understanding their calls requires learning．It’s a skill that’s seen in very few animals, which include humans, elephants and bats．
Elephants, fr example, cmmunicate with sund．Their sunds can be heard by ther elephants miles away．Dlphins, t, cmmunicate with each ther by making sunds like this．
Elephants als cmmunicate by mving their head, feet and trunk．In much the same way, dlphins cmmunicate by their mvements．They ften tuch each ther t express friendship．
Unlike dlphins, elephants als cmmunicate by their great sense f smell．They can recgnize ther elephants by the smells they have．
Why d dlphins and elephants share the gift f cmmunicatin? Scientists think it may be because they are scial and smart animals．Bth have strng family relatinship．Nw, whether they als have nicknames is anther questin!
根据材料内容回答问题
66．What have researchers fund abut dlphins recently?
_______________________________________________
67．Just befre the researchers recrded dlphins’ name calls, they________.
68．When a dlphin gets int truble, what will it d?
_______________________________________________
69．What are the differences between dlphins and elephants in cmmunicatin?
_______________________________________________
70．What des the underlined wrd “recgnize” mean in Chinese?
_______________________________________________
七、书面表达（满分 20分）
71．为积极响应落实国家“双减”政策，你校英语老师研发了多种形式的英语作业，为学生减负，为教学增效。英语组正在举办题为“My favrite English hmewrk”的征文活动。请根据以下表中信息，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1）文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；
2）语言通顺，表达正确；
3）至少三个理由；
4）词数：80词左右。
参考词汇：
“双减”政策“Duble Reductin” plicy; 减轻学生负担release students’ burden; 提升教学效果imprve teaching quality
Under the “Duble Reductin” plicy this term, ur life has changed a lt．Our teachers release students’ burden by cutting dwn hmewrk and imprve teaching quality．But I think althugh hmewrk is less than befre, it must have the best quality．And I think the fllwing hmewrk is efficient English hmewrk．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flrs swept．With smart devices（装置）cntrlled by AI, all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep．
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the smart hme shw in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th．Here in the center we have many fun activities．Children can als try ur cleaning rbt Little Q．It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs．It’s like a big ty．Yur children will lve it．
Opening Hurs: 1:00 p．m．—9:00 p．m．frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday．
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme．Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents．N pets are allwed．
Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks．Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center．
Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket．Kindly nte that yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website r thugh e-mail．And it is NOT pssible buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed．
value, messages, based upn, wh, highly, called,
My favurite English hmewrk
Reasns
Wishes/Suggestins
1．the whle bk reading 整本书阅读
2．play shw 话剧表演
3．king f wrds 单词王
4．cllectin f translatin f public places 搜集公共场所的英语译文
5．mvie dubbing 电影配音
6．vlunteer guide fr freigners给老外当导游
……
1．develp/raise reading interest, reading habit…
2．imprve reading ability, thinking ability, language ability, writing ability, cmmunicatin ability…
3．build cnfidence 树立自信
4．enlarge vcabulary 扩大词汇
5．learn by practice
6．enrich knwledge and experience
7．knw abut western culture
8．tell gd Chinese stries
9．spread traditinal and excellent Chinese culture
……
参考答案
二、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1．A
【解析】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于10月16日上午在北京人民大会堂开幕。
考查介词辨析。n在某一天或某一天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季节；at在；t朝。根据“the mrning f Octber 16”可知，此处是具体的一天的早上，应用介词n，故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——嘘！安静点。我在打电话。——妈妈，你在和谁说话？
考查时态。根据“I’m n the phne”可知是正在打电话，用现在进行时be ding。故选B。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为张先生导演的新电影值得一看。
考查过去分词作定语和形容词短语。第一个空the new film“新电影”与direct“导演”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语表被动，填directed；第二个空新电影值得一看，sth．be wrth ding“某事值得做”，填is wrth。故选D。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】解析：句意：杰克在美国学了一些汉语，以便他在北京期间可以和中国人交谈。A．s that以便、目的；B．such that没有这种用法，只有such+名词词组+that从句，故排除；C．in rder t以便、目的；D．because因为，此选项意思使句子翻译过来不通，故排除。s that，后面接从句，in rder t后面接动词原形。本句后面是一个从句的形式，因此A选项符合题意。故答案选A。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——遗憾的是，这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。——是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么，情况会更糟。
考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；根据“It will be wrse..．we take further actin t d smething fr it.”可知，从句“如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么”是主句“情况会更糟”的条件。因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校老师的数量是一百，且五分之四是女老师。
考查分数及形容词短语。A number f大量的；The number f……的数量。根据“the teachers in the schl is ne hundred”可知是老师的数量，所以是the number f，排除AC，第二空分数的表达是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数，排除B。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：充满恐怖和神秘的电影让我感到害怕。
考查非谓语和形容词。首先分析句子可知此句是简单句，句中已有谓语动词make，排除AD选项；此处是修饰人，让人感到害怕，应用scared，不用scary。故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆不喜欢吃榴莲，因为他不喜欢榴莲的味道。——我也是。
考查部分倒装。s/neither位于句首表示“也一样”时，句子要部分倒装，即把be动词、情态动词或助动词放在主语前面，排除选项B和D；s用于肯定句，neither用于否定句， Tm desn’t like…为否定句，用neither，排除选项A。故选C。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“中国好声音”是每周五现场直播的每周一次的音乐节目。
考查形容词和副词的用法。week’s周的；weekly每周的；live现场直播；lively活泼的。根据“every Friday”可知，是每周一次的音乐节目，排除A/B；根据“cvered”可知，是副词修饰，cver live“现场直播”，故选D。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个篮球英雄，科比·布莱恩特被上百万的人仰慕，不仅仅因为他的成就而且因为他的精神。
考查介词用法。by用于被动句中表示“被”；admire sb．fr sth.因……而羡慕某人，固定用法。故选B。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们的口语都很好。你们是如何提高的？——谢谢。王老师总是在英语课上让我们用英语对话。
考查动词短语。take up占用，开始从事；turn up出现；make up编造；end up结束，最终成为。根据“Yur spken English is all very gd.”和“cnversatin in English classes”可知，口语好是因为在英语课上总是用英语编造对话而练就的；make up符合语境。故选C。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道他的父母是否会参加家长会。 ——他们当然会。他们很在意儿子的学习。
考查动词词义辨析。accept 接受；arrive 到达；attend 参加，出席；appear 出现。由“They care abut their sn’s study.”可知，父母很在意儿子的学习，必定参加家长会；attend the meeting，是固定搭配，意为“参加会议”；arrive和appear均是不及物动词，与介词连用才可接宾语，此处排除；accept虽是及物动词，但“接受家长会”与语境不符，排除A。故选C。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
考查一般过去时。此句为含有定语从句的复合句，其中“he had devted himself t”是定语从句，修饰先行词“research”；动词prve是主句的谓语动词；根据“had devted himself t”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故prve用其过去式。故选A。
【点睛】易错分析：此题很容易受“devte neself t sth.”影响而误选答案D；我们要分析句子结构，复合句的主语是“the research”，接下来就要考虑谓语动词了，prving能单独作谓语吗？如果这样去考虑问题，就不会选D了。
14．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他办公室里的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么熬夜这么晚吗？ ——为了准备即将到来的考试。
考查宾语从句。划线部分是句子的宾语，所以该句是宾语从句，语序是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据答语“In rder t prepare fr the cming exam.”可知，问句是询问原因，连接词应使用why。故选D。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。——我不这么认为，有时性格相反的人互相吸引。
考查日常交际用语。I hpe s我希望如此；I think s我也这么认为；I dn't care我不在乎；根据回答“Oppsites smetimes attract”有时性格相反的人互相吸引，可知不赞同他的观点，
根据题意，故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
【16题详解】
句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。
s因此；r否则；fr为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
habit习惯；curse课程；methd方法；questin问题。根据“t create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。
search fr寻找；fix up修理；give ut分发；get away frm逃离。根据“She fund it difficult t make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
n time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当众。根据“she felt lnely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。
called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。
us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。
cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；nisy喧闹的。根据“This allws students t make ..．nline instead f face-t-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app t decide when and where t ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面时间和地点。
stp停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find peple t have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；truble麻烦；reprts报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app t decide when and where t ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
late晚；well好；hard努力地；ludly大声地。根据“it lwers the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it”可知这款软件很好。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
upset难过的；srry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“peple are replyiher app actively — especially thse wh suffer frm bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。
als也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldm极少。根据“Sn after she made her app available t the public, she wn a prize fr it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
bk书；talk演讲；schl学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked t speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjyable令人愉快的。根据“Smetimes, a simple thing — like having a friend t enjy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
31．D 32．C 33．A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了社区科学中心的活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q．It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，有圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme．Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents．N pets are allwed.”和“Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 t bk a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。
34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海水为什么会咸的一个故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ld cuple gave him a meal．In return, he gave them a cffee mill”可知一对老夫妇得到了一个磨粉机，故d排第一位，排除AB；根据“Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple”可知年轻夫妇把磨粉机偷了回来，故c排第二位，排除C。故选D。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mil, please stp grinding”可知是让磨粉机停止制造盐，故此处it指代“磨粉机”。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy”可知看到老夫妇的新衣服和食物，他感到很嫉妒；根据“With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast, where n ne wuld knw them．Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly”可知有了磨粉机，他们得到了自己想要的东西，很兴奋；根据“Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知磨粉机不停地磨出盐，他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart.”以及本文内容可知，这个答案不科学，但是包含着一些其他的真理，尤其是关于人性的，即做人要学会知足，不要贪婪。故选C。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了政府是否应该设置孩子们使用屏幕时间的限制，孩子们发表了各自的看法。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Esme McNeely所表达的观点“The gvernment shuld nt set screen-time limits.”可知，Esme McNeely反对限制屏幕使用时间。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A 2021 study frm the University f Clrad Bulder says screen time might be less harmful t kids than peple think … that screen time can actually imprve kids’ friendships.”可知，研究报告称，屏幕时间实际上可以改善孩子们的友谊。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ning Li所表达的观点“If the gvernment limited screen time, peple wuld be encuraged t spend mre time with their family.”可知，Ning Li认为如果限制使用屏幕时间，人们就会被鼓励花更多的时间和家人在一起。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文针对政府是否应该监管并限制孩子们花在网上的时间进行讨论，孩子们发表了各自的看法。选项C“政府是否应该设置屏幕时间限制”符合主题，故选C。
42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了植树并不是百利无一害的，就此问题，文中举例告诉我人们应该如何植树。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But the fur millin trees are actually having a warming effect n the planet．And the bright desert surface reflected (反射) mre sunlight than the present darker tree canpy (树冠) that replaced it.”可知，这400万棵树实际上正对地球产生变暖的影响，而明亮的沙漠表面反射的阳光比现在取代它的深色树冠更多。所以replaced是取代的意思。故选D。
【43题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段提出了大规模植树正成为一个问题；第2~4段提出了两个错误的植树例子；第5~6段号召用正确的方法保护环境。由此可知，文章的结构为B选项。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What the Yatir frest warns us is that chsing the right lcatin is very imprtant.”可知，选择正确的地点是非常重要的，所以错误的选择是个问题；根据“Mst f the time, these tree planting prgrammes chse ne type f trees.”可知，大多数时候，这些植树计划选择一种树木是错误的；根据“Anther big prblem is planting the wrng type f trees．In Suth Africa, the intrductin f new types f trees has led t cvering large areas f land.”可知，另一个大问题是种植错误类型的树木。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, large-scale tree planting is becming a prblem.”和全文内容可知，文章告诉我们在正确的地方种植正确的树是一件好事，并举出错误的案例告诉我们应该如何选择正确的地点来植树。故选C。
五、词语运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
46．messages 47．called 48．value 49．highly 50．based upn
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：——如果你有任何消息，请告诉我。——当然。我会给你的手机发信息。根据“I will yur mbile phne.”可知，会发信息到手机上，messages“信息”符合语境，故填messages。
【47题详解】
句意：2022年世界杯叫马宁的裁判来自中国。根据“The Ning in the 2022 Wrld Cup cmes frm China.”可知，这个裁判叫马宁，用过去分词called作定语，故填called。
【48题详解】
句意：我们都知道好书对学生很有价值。根据“It’s knwn t us that gd bks are f students.”可知，好书对学生很有价值，此处是f great value短语，意为“非常有价值的”，故填value。
【49题详解】
句意：吴京是一位著名的演员，人们对他的电影评价很高。根据“Wu Jing is a well-knwn actr, and peple his films.”可知，此处是think highly f短语，意为“高度评价”，故填highly。
【50题详解】
句意：华为推出的折叠屏手机的使用是基于5G的。根据“The usage f flding screen mbile phnes created by Huawei ”可知，折叠屏手机的使用是基于5G的，be based upn“基于”符合语境，故填based upn。
51．secnd 52．physics 53．t be 54．hardest 55．carrying
56．windy 57．said 58．g 59．thught 60．wmen
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。
【51题详解】
句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。分析句子结合所给单词可知，空处缺少序数词，表示“第二个”，secnd“第二（的）”。故填secnd。
【52题详解】
句意：她还因向超过6000万人在电视前上了一节物理课而著名。结合所给单词，physics class“物理课”，故填physics。
【53题详解】
句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard fr many years … an astrnaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填t be。
【54题详解】
句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。此处表达最高级，hardest“最难的”。故填hardest。
【55题详解】
句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“Wearing a spacesuit”可知，and前后连接并列成分，故空处也应用动名词形式。故填carrying。
56题详解】
句意：有时候风很大，尘土飞扬。空处缺少形容词作表语，windy“有风的”，故填windy。
【57题详解】
句意：她说，“我们不能看到对方，即使我们只有几米远。”根据“Wang trained very hard fr many years …she walked several kilmeters thrugh the ht and sandy desert.”可知，此处为一般过去时，空处谓语动词用过去式。故填said。
【58题详解】
句意：她记得看到第一个中国宇航员进入太空。watch sb d sth“观看某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填g。
【59题详解】
句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，think的名词形式为thught“想法”，故填thught。
【60题详解】
句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员，然后是男宇航员。根据“We have men pilts”可知，此处指女飞行员，wman的复数形式为wmen。故填wmen。
六、任务型阅读（共10小题, A部分每小题1分, B部分每小题2分, 满分15分）
61．(m)stly##(m)ainly 62．(s)imple 63．(u)ntil 64．(n)umber 65．(r)ealize
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了茶文化的传播历程及第一个国际茶日。
【61题详解】
句意：茶叶主要在中国和印度等亚洲国家生产。根据首字母提示可知，空处为副词修饰动词prduced ，此处表示主要产生于，mstly/mainly“主要地”，故填(m)stly/(m)ainly。
【62题详解】
句意：那时候，人们用一种简单的方法泡茶，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据“just put fresh tea leaves int ht water.”可知，此处表达简单的泡茶方法，simple“简单的”。故填simple。
【63题详解】
句意：茶直到17世纪早期才传入欧洲。根据首字母提示，nt…until“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。
【64题详解】
句意：喝茶的人数量越来越多，茶叶生意也越来越重要。根据首字母提示，the number f“…….的数量”，故填(n)umber。
【65题详解】
句意：这一天使人们认识到茶工的重要性。根据“the imprtance f tea wrkers.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达意识到茶工的重要性，realize“意识到”，make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
66．Dlphins knw their wn names．
67．caught 14 dlphins
68．It will call fr help．
69．Elephants can cmmunicate by smell．
70．认出
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了研究人员发现海豚能识别自己的名字，以及其他动物也能用声音交流。
【66题详解】
根据“Recently, researchers have fund that dlphins knw their wn names much like peple.”可知，研究人员发现海豚像人一样知道自己的名字。故填Dlphins knw their wn names.
【67题详解】
根据“T test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dlphins and recrded their name calls.”可知，研究人员记录海豚的叫声前，他们捕获了14只海豚。故填caught 14 dlphins。
【68题详解】
根据“Each dlphin’s unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend r a family member, r call fr help.”可知，当一头海豚遇到麻烦时，它会呼救。故填It will call fr help.
【69题详解】
根据“Unlike dlphins, elephants als cmmunicate by their great sense f smell.”可知，与海豚不同，大象可通过它们强大的嗅觉进行交流。故填Elephants can cmmunicate by smell.
【70题详解】
根据“elephants als cmmunicate by their great sense f smell”可知，大象可通过它们强大的嗅觉进行交流，所以它们可以通过气味来识别其他大象。因此，“recgnize”的含义为“识别，认出”。故填：认出。
七、书面表达（满分 20分）
71．例文
My favrite English hmewrk
Under the “Duble Reductin” plicy this term, ur life has changed a lt．Our teachers release students’ burden by cutting dwn hmewrk and imprve teaching quality．But I think althugh hmewrk is less than befre, it must has the best quality．And I think the fllwing hmewrk is efficient English hmewrk．
First, ask students t read the whle．It can raise the students’ reading interest and develp their reading habit．It can als imprve the students’ reading ability, thinking ability, language ability, writing ability and cmmunicatin ability．Secnd, ask students t make a play shw．It can build the students’ cnfidence．Third, king f wrds．It can enlarge ur vcabulary．Furth, cllect translatin f public places．The students can learn by practice．It can imprve the students’ interest．Fifth, make mvie dubbing．It can enrich students’ knwledge and experience and knw abut western culture．Sixth, ask students t be vlunteer guide fr freigners．Students can tell Chinese gd stries t the freigners and spread Chinese traditinal and excellent culture.
I think the students will lve the hmewrk and they will learn English well after ding the hmewrk.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己最喜欢的英语作业，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己喜欢的作业形式以及喜欢的原因；
第三步，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①develp their reading habit培养他们的阅读习惯
②knw abut了解
[高分句型]
①It can raise the students’ reading interest and develp their reading habit.(and连接并列谓语)
②I think the students will lve the hmewrk and they will learn English well after ding the hmewrk.(省略that的宾语从句)