天津市和平区双菱中学2024-2025学年高二上期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份天津市和平区双菱中学2024-2025学年高二上期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．Hw much did Tny pay fr the bk?
A．$6． B．$12． C．$18.
2．What d the speakers suggest?
A．Susan can hear better when she sits alne.
B．Susan will d better n the exam if she sits alne.
C．Susan may be cpying Marsha’s exam paper.
3．What des the mar i think f his cake?
A．It’s nt sft. B．It’s nt fresh. C．It’s nt sweet.
4．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Wrkmates. C．Husband and wife.
5．What des the man mean?
A．A cld drink can be relaxing.
B．Sctt and Tina like t play jcks n each ther.
C．Humr can be helpful in embarrassing situatins
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des Bill have fr lunch?
A．A sausage. B．A salad. C．A hamburger.
7．Why des Bill pay attentin t sdium-rich fds?
A．T delay the aging prcess.
B．T prevent high bld pressure.
C．T lwer the risk f heart attack.
8．What will Mary d tnight?
A．Eat ut. B．Watch TV. C．Jin a health club.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What des the wman dislike abut the play?
A．The clthes. B．The set. C．The acting.
10．Wh is the man’s ld classmate?
A．The actress. B．The directr. C．The screenwriter.
11．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the beginning f a play.
B．In the middle f a play.
C．At the end f a play.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A summer vacatin plan.
B．Safety rules in water.
C．Swimming curses.
13．What is the mst imprtant thing abut playing in the water?
A．Learning t swim first.
B．Taking thers fr cmpany.
C．Being under lifeguards’ prtectin.
14．Where des the speaker wrk prbably?
A．At a water park. B．At a plice statin. C．At a sprts center.
15．What are the students reminded t d while bating?
A．A Wear a life jacket.
B．Be away frm ther bats.
C．Learn abut the depth f the water.
单项选择
1. Distracted by the upcming messages and varius appealing entertainment applicatins, addicted peple multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develp _______.
A. expsureB. distinctinC. delayD. intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被到来的信息和各种吸引人的娱乐软件所打扰，上瘾的人通常会成倍地增加完成一个简单任务的时间，从而渐渐地变得拖延起来。根据句意可知，此处意为“拖延，延迟”，故应用名词delay作宾语。A. expsure暴露，接触；B. distinctin差别，区分；C. delay延迟，拖延；D. intelligence智力。故选C。
2. The event is a clear indicatin that fd safety is a big prblem; nbdy can ________ all fds are secure t us, but we are sure that the situatin is turning fr the better.
A. acknwledgeB. guaranteeC. identifyD. clarify
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknwledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。
3. The study suggested that the ________ use f chemicals in agriculture had caused water pllutin in this area.
A. cmplexB. cmmercialC. widespreadD. ultimate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，农业中化学品的广泛使用已经造成了该地区的水污染。A. cmplex复杂的；B. cmmercial商业的；C. widespread广泛的；D. ultimate最终的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。此处表示“广泛的”，故用widespread。故选C。
4. Sina Weib banned 1830 users fr 90 days, silenced 100 accunts ______ and deleted 3,770 psts fr vilating laws.
A. particularlyB. ultimatelyC. permanentlyD. extensively
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：新浪微博因用户违反法律，禁止了1830名用户90天，永久关闭100个账户，并删除了3770条帖子。A.particularly尤其，特别；B.ultimately最终；C.permanently永久地；D.extensively广泛地。由“silenced 100 accunts ______ and deleted 3,770 psts fr vilating laws”可知，句子表示“新浪微博永久关闭100个账户”，空格处是“永久地”，故选C。
5. Plat believed that talent and intelligence _________genetically and thus _________in children brn t all classes, althugh his prpsed system f selective public educatin fr an educated minrity f the ppulatin des nt really fllw a demcratic mdel.
A. is nt distributed, is t be fundB. are nt distributed, are t be fund
C. is nt distributed has been fundD. are nt distributed, have been fund
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：柏拉图认为天赋和智力并不是由基因决定的，所有阶层的孩子都可以被发现有天赋，尽管他提出的针对受过教育的少数人的选择性公共教育体系并没有真正遵循民主模式。第一空，主语talent and intelligence 为不可数名词短语，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数；第二空，根据句意，用be t d表示将来，也用单数形式，talent and intelligence与find之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式，故选A。
【点睛】
6. Large quantities f infrmatin gathered frm extensive’ research studies _________ valuable insights int the trends affecting glbal health utcmes.
A. prvideB. has been prvidingC. prvidesD. is prviding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从广泛的研究中收集到的大量信息为影响全球健康结果的趋势提供了有价值的见解。prvide(提供)是谓语动词，与主语“Large quantities f infrmatin”之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，且“quantities f+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A项。
7. After ______ by the heavy deluge, Henan prvince suffered frm serius damages t its scenic spts, many turists ______ in the disaster regin.
A. struck, were trappedB. being struck, trapped
C. struck, having been trappedD. having been struck ; were trapped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受特大洪水袭击后，河南省的景点遭受了严重的破坏，许多游客被困在灾区。根据句意，分析句子可知，第一空中strike意为“袭击”，是非谓语动词，在介词after后，应使用动名词形式，与其逻辑主语Henan prvince之间有被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动式being struck，表示被动；第二空中trap意为“使……陷入困境”，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语many turists构成独立主格作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语many turists之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词trapped，表被动。故选B项。
8. China and the United States will make jint effrts t ensure a successful United Natins climate change cnference in Nvember, a key task _________ will be t set a new financial target fr supprting develping cuntries in their climate actins.
A. fr whichB. thrugh whichC. f whichD. frm which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：中美两国将共同努力，确保11月联合国气候变化大会取得成功，会议的一项关键任务是为支持发展中国家的气候行动设定新的资金目标。A. fr which为了；B. thrugh which通过；C. f which……的；D. frm which来自。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“cnference”，表示“大会的一项关键任务”，故应用介词f+关系代词which，which作宾语。故选C。
9. —Peter and I get equal pay fr equal wrk, but he has bught a new Benz again! —Dn’t be jealus. Peter is the man wh ______.
A. ges with the flwB. makes hay while the sun is shining
C. crsses ver t the dark sideD. sees the handwriting n the wall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——彼得和我同工同酬，但他又买了一辆新奔驰！——不要嫉妒。彼得是把握机会、勿失良机的人。A. ges with the flw随波逐流；B. makes hay while the sun is shining把握机会、勿失良机；C. crsses ver t the dark side堕落；D. sees the handwriting n the wall觉察到灾难降临前的不祥之兆。由上一句可知，彼得和我虽同工同酬，但彼得比我成功，下一句解释了彼得成功的原因，即他会把握机会、勿失良机。故选B项。
10. Thugh ur ftball bys are faced with fur gals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field t ______.
A face the musicB. save face
C. cst their arm and legD. land n their feet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查习语。A. face the music 勇敢地面对困难；B. save face挽回颜面、保住面子；C. cst their arm and leg除服巨大代价；D. land n their feet胸有成竹。句意：我们的足球队落后四个球，但队员们仍在球场上努力挽回面子。根据“fur gals behind”及“still struggling hard”判断此处表示“挽回颜面”，故B项正确。
【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，也是难度较大的一种题型，准确理解每个习语的意思是关键，例如本题四个习语的意思分别为：A. face the music 勇敢地面对困难；B. save face挽回颜面、保住面子；C. cst their arm and leg除服巨大代价；D. land n their feet胸有成竹。根据“fur gals behind”及“still struggling hard”判断此处表示“挽回颜面”。
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Last term, I read the bk The Bk Thief. It is a stry abut a 9-year-ld girl named Liesel Meminger and her ____11____in Nazi Germany in 1939. In this bk, Liesel’s father is taken away by the Nazis. Her mther_____12_____and never returns and her brther dies. Then she is sent t a fster family (寄养家庭) in a pr area f Munich.On the way,she ____13____a bk named The Grave Digger’s Handbk, which becmes the first bk she “steals”. It’s her_____14_____fster father Hans wh helps Liesel t read, and the 14 bks she steals prvide her with_____15_____cmfrt. She manages t_____16_____the war and_____17_____helps the peple arund her wh are als ____18____.
As I ____19____each page, I fund myself absrbed in the______20______created by the authr. The light but lingering (绵长的)_____21_____made me hld my _____22_____, as if I had the same experience as Liesel.
Every time I _____23_____this bk, what cmes t mind is nt the _____24_____f the Nazis r the despair in the face f a very difficult and unfavurable situatin. All I can think f is the resilience (韧性), sincerity and kindness f_____25_____in such a(n)_____26_____cruel perid.Despite the fact that it is nt easy fr fster parents t _____27_____themselves, they still chse t fster Liesel when she is_____28_____. They als save and hide a Jewish girl in their basement when the Nazis start t kill the Jews.
All these details make me feel that _____29_____we keep the mst _____30_____thing inside ur hearts, even in despair, we still have the ability t walk tward the brightest future in frnt f us.
11. A. interviewB. scheduleC. respnsibilityD. experience
12. A. strugglesB. disappearsC. remainsD. hesitates
13. A. cmes acrssB. puts awayC. turns verD. leaves behind
14. A. selfishB. narrw-mindedC. kind-heartedD. wealthy
15. A. endlessB. instantC. littleD. physical
16. A. enterB. frgetC. describeD. survive
17. A. sadlyB. readilyC. suddenlyD. unfrtunately
18. A. travellingB. peratingC. sufferingD. recvering
19. A. turnedB. treC. cveredD. struck
20. A. wrldB. huseC. streetD. field
21. A. cmplaintB. srrwC. delightD. regret
22. A. psitinB. recrdC. viewD. breath
23. A. make rm frB. take advantage fC. think back nD. get rid f
24. A. madnessB. tirednessC. sicknessD. awareness
25. A. literatureB. humanityC. cmpetitinD. hardship
26. A. eventuallyB. initiallyC. extremelyD. slightly
27. A. tlerateB. representC. supprtD. treat
28. A. abandnedB. bservedC. cntrlledD. trained
29. A. fr fear thatB. in rder thatC. even ifD. as lng as
30. A. similarB. preciusC. seriusD. natural
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己看The Bk Thief这本书的感悟，来讲述了只要把最珍贵的东西藏在心里，即使在绝望的时候，我们仍然有能力走向我们面前最光明的未来的道理。
11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于9岁女孩莉赛尔·梅明格和她1939年在纳粹德国经历的故事。A. interview面试；B. schedule日程安排；C. respnsibility责任；D. experience经历。根据前文“It is a stry abut a 9-year-ld girl named Liesel Meminger”可知，这本讲的是9岁女孩莉赛尔·梅明格的故事，所以是她的经历。故选D项。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲消失了，再也没有回来，她的哥哥也死了。A. struggles努力；B. disappears消失；C. remains遗留；D. hesitates犹豫。根据后文“never returns”可知，她的母亲消失了，没有回来。故选B项。
【13题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在路上，她偶然发现了一本名为《掘墓人手册》的书，这成为她“偷”的第一本书。A. cmes acrss偶然发现；B. puts away收起；C. turns ver翻转；D. leaves behind留下。根据前文“Then she is sent t a fster family in a pr area f Munich.”可知，她被送往寄养家庭，所以在路上应是偶然发现。故选A项。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助莉赛尔读书的是她善良的养父汉斯，她偷来的14本书给了她无尽的安慰。A. selfish自私的；B. narrw-minded心胸狭窄的；C. kind-hearted善良的；D. wealthy富有的。根据后文“fster father Hans wh helps Liesel t read”可知，她的养父帮她读书，所以是善良的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助莉赛尔读书的是她善良的养父汉斯，她偷来的14本书给了她无尽的安慰。A. endless无止境的；B. instant紧急的；C. little小的；D. physical身体的。根据前文“the 14 bks she steals prvide her”以及后文的“cmfrt”结合选项，应是“偷来的14本书给了她无尽的安慰”符合实际。故选A项。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设法在战争中幸存下来，并乐于帮助周围同样受苦的人。A. enter进入；B. frget忘记；C. describe描述；D. survive幸存。根据前文“It is a stry abut a 9-year-ld girl named Liesel Meminger and her 1 in Nazi Germany in 1939.”可知，此处描述的是她在纳粹德国的经历，那时是二战期间，所以是在战争中幸存下来。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她设法在战争中幸存下来，并乐于帮助周围同样受苦的人。A. sadly悲哀地；B. readily乐意地；C. suddenly突然；D. unfrtunately不幸地。根据后文“helps the peple arund her”并结合选项可知，此处应是“乐意帮助他人”之意。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设法在战争中幸存下来，并乐于帮助周围同样受苦的人。A. travelling旅行；B. perating操作；C. suffering受折磨；D. recvering康复。根据前文“She manages t 6 the war and 7 helps the peple arund her”可知，她生活在战争期间，所以是帮助和她一样遭受战争折磨的人。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻开每一页，我发现自己被作者创造的世界所吸引。A. turned翻动；B. tre撕裂；C. cvered遮盖；D. struck撞击。根据前文“I read the bk The Bk Thief.”以及后文“each page”可知，作者在读书，所以是翻页。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：翻开每一页，我发现自己被作者创造的世界所吸引。A. wrld世界；B. huse房子；C. street街道；D. field领域。根据后文“created by the authr”及常识可知，此处指作者创造的是世界。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：淡淡的但挥之不去的悲伤让我屏住呼吸，仿佛我和莉赛尔有同样的经历。A. cmplaint抱怨；B. srrw感到悲伤；C. delight使高兴；D. regret懊悔。根据后文“as if I had the same experience as Liesel.”可知，作者觉得自己有和莉赛尔同样的经历，而莉赛尔生活在战争期间，她的经历是悲伤的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：淡淡的但挥之不去的悲伤让我屏住呼吸，仿佛我和莉赛尔有同样的经历。A. psitin位置；B. recrd记录；C. view看法；D. breath呼吸。根据前文“The light but lingering (绵长的) 11 made me hld”并结合选项可知，悲伤让作者屏住呼吸。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我回想这本书，我脑海中浮现的不是纳粹的疯狂，也不是在非常困难和不利的情况下的绝望。A. make rm fr为……腾出空间；B. take advantage f利用；C. think back n回想；D. get rid f摆脱。根据后文“what cmes t mind”可知，此处是回想这本书，让作者脑海中浮现。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我回想这本书，我脑海中浮现的不是纳粹的疯狂，也不是在非常困难和不利的情况下的绝望。A. madness疯狂；B. tiredness疲劳；C. sickness疾病；D. awareness认识。根据后文“f the Nazis”可知，此处在描绘纳粹，结合常识可知，应是纳粹的疯狂。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所能想到的是，在这样一个极其残酷的时期，人类的坚韧、真诚和善良。A. literature文学；B. humanity人类；C. cmpetitin竞争；D. hardship困难。根据前文“All I can think f is the resilience，sincerity and kindness”可知，此处都是描述人类品质的词，所以选项B项符合实际。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我所能想到的是，在这样一个极其残酷的时期，人类的坚韧、真诚和善良。A. eventually最后；B. initially最初；C. extremely极端；D. slightly轻微地。根据后文“what cmes t mind is nt the 14 f the Nazis r the despair in the face f a very difficult and unfavurable situatin.”可知，此处指的是二战时期，常识知是极端残酷的时期。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管养父母养活自己并不容易，但当Liesel被遗弃时，他们仍然选择收养她。A. tlerate容许；B. represent代表；C. supprt供养；D. treat对待。根据前文“Then she is sent t a fster family (寄养家庭) in a pr area f Munich.”可知，Liesel被送到贫困地区收养，所以她的养父母养活自己并不容易。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管养父母养活自己并不容易，但当Liesel被遗弃时，他们仍然选择收养她。A. abandned遗弃；B. bserved观察到；C. cntrlled控制；D. trained培训。根据前文“Her mther 2 and never returns and her brther dies.”可知，Liesel被她母亲遗弃了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所有这些细节都让我觉得，只要把最珍贵的东西藏在心里，即使在绝望的时候，我们仍然有能力走向我们面前最光明的未来。A. fr fear that生怕；B. in rder that为了；C. even if即使；D. as lng as只要。根据后文“we keep the mst 20 thing inside ur hearts, even in despair, we still have the ability t walk tward the brightest future in frnt f us.”可知，空处引导的是条件状语从句，D项符合句意。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些细节都让我觉得，只要把最珍贵的东西藏在心里，即使在绝望的时候，我们仍然有能力走向我们面前最光明的未来。A. similar类似的；B. precius宝贵的；C. serius严重的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“even in despair, we still have the ability t walk tward the brightest future in frnt f us.”并结合常识可知，此处表达“只要把最珍贵的东西藏在心里，即使在绝望的时候，我们仍然有能力走向我们面前最光明的未来”之意。故选B项。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Like tlmaking, teaching was nce thught t be an exclusive capacity f the human mind. It is nt actually.
“Teaching” requires this: ne individual must take time frm their wn task t demnstrate and instruct with effrt and the student must learn a new skill, That’s a tall rder.
When a yung chimpanzee watches a skilled adult and then imitates, that’s learning. But the adult has nt taken time specifically t instruct, s it is nt teaching. In the hneybees’ amazing dance, the dancer takes time t indicate infrmatin abut a surce f fd, but bservers learn n new skill. They d take time t shw, but they d nt pass n new skills t learners.
Dlphins teach. Atlantic sptted dlphin mthers smetimes free a caught fish in the presence f their yungsters and let their yungsters chase it, catching it again if it’s getting away. Dlphin yungsters als psitin themselves alngside mthers wh are scanning sandy bttms fr hidden fish, and the mther spends extra time demnstrating.
Other teachers include: husecats wh bring back live prey and let their yung learn t catch it, and meerkats (猫鼬) wh first bring t their grwing yung dead scrpins (蝎子), then disabled nes, t demnstrate hw t remve the pisnus part n their tails.
Like tlmaking and teaching, imitatin is als cnsidered t reflect high intelligence. In Suth Africa lived a baby dlphin named Dlly. One day while she was just six mnths ld, Dlly was watching a trainer standing at the windw smking a cigarette, blwing puffs f smke. Dlly swam t her mther, gt a muthful f milk, then returned t the windw and released a clud f milk that surrunded her head. The trainer was “abslutely astnished”. Smehw Dlly came up with the idea f using milk t represent smke. Using ne thing t represent smething else isn’t just imitatin. It is art.
31. What des the underlined phrase “a tall rder” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. A clear instructin.B. A high risk.
C. A difficult requirement.D. useful purpse.
32. What can we infer abut animals that can teach?
A. Bees shw their dance t yunger generatins.
B. Husecats teach in a way similar t dlphins.
C. Yung dlphins must learn hw t free a fish.
D. Meerkats have pisnus parts n the tails.
33. Why des the authr use Dlly’s example?
A. T prve smking can affect ther animals.
B. T explain dlphins are capable f making art.
C. T shw animals can be surprisingly intelligent.
D. T stress milk is t dlphins what smking is t men.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了教学并不是人类独有的能力，动物的聪明程度远超我们的想象，它们也具有教学的能力。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前的““Teaching” requires this: ne individual must take time frm their wn task t demnstrate and instruct with effrt and the student must learn a new skill.(“教学”要求：一个人必须从自己的任务中抽出时间来努力演示和指导，学生必须学习一项新技能)”可知，教学需要一个人必须从他的任务中抽出时间来努力演示和指导，学生必须学习一项新技能，因此推断这是一个很高的要求，由此可知画线词词义为“一个很高的要求”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Atlantic sptted dlphin mthers smetimes free a caught fish in the presence f their yungsters and let their yungsters chase it, catching it again if it’s getting away.(大西洋斑点海豚妈妈有时会在幼崽面前放生一条捕获的鱼，让幼崽追逐它，如果它逃跑了，还会再抓一次)”可知，海豚妈妈会在宝宝面前放一条捉回来的鱼让它们追赶，根据第五段中的“husecats wh bring back live prey and let their yung learn t catch it(家猫会带回活猎物，让它们的幼崽学会捕捉)”可知，家猫妈妈带回活着的猎物让宝宝们捕捉，由此可知海豚和家猫的教学方法相似。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like tlmaking and teaching, imitatin is als cnsidered t reflect high intelligence.(就像工具制作和教学一样，模仿也被认为反映了高智商)”和“Smehw Dlly came up with the idea f using milk t represent smke. Using ne thing t represent smething else isn’t just imitatin. It is art.(不知怎么的，多莉想出了用牛奶来代表烟雾的主意。用一件事来代表另一件事不仅仅是模仿。这是艺术)”可知，模仿也是高智商的体现，而作者举Dlly用牛奶代烟雾的例子就是为了证明这个动作不仅仅是模仿，说明动物的聪明出乎预料。故选C项。
B
Sme sngs might speak t yur sul even if yu dn't knw the wrds. The almst magical way that music reflects and influences ur emtins led American pet Henry Wadswrth Lngfellw t declare it the “universal language f mankind”. But hw universal is it really?
A team f mre than a dzen researchers and cuntless undergraduates set ut t cllect and interpret descriptins and recrdings f musical perfrmances arund the wrld. Their first finding: Music is indeed universal. Or at least statistical mdeling strngly suggests that mre than 99% f scieties have music. Then, they analyzed the sng descriptins fr sixty very different scieties and lked at different qualities related t sng perfrmance.
As they classified the sngs, they fund that three dimensins (方面) accunted fr mre than a quarter f the variability between sngs. The first was hw frmal r infrmal a sng was. Sngs high in frmality had large audiences and lts f instruments, ften invlved ceremnial events, and frequently had adult-nly audiences. Infrmal events had smaller audiences, including children, r n audience at all. The secnd was hw arusing a sng was t its listeners. Lively events invlving lts f dancing were high n this dimensin, while a lw value reflected a calmer event, like smene singing t themselves r a baby. The last was hw religius sng was. Sngs used in ceremnies were high in religisity, while thse withut a spiritual cntext scred lw.
The researchers applied their findings t fur widespread categries f music: lullabies (摇篮), dance sngs, lve sngs and healing sngs, and fund clear trend. Mst dance was highly arusing and frmal, but lw in religisity. Lullabies were mstly lw in frmality and lw in arusal. And healing sngs scred high in all dimensins while lve sngs were lw in all dimensins. Even mre interesting, the distributin f these behavirs was similar in all scieties studied.
Schlars say that their database culd fuel future research int even mre inspiring questins abut music universals. And their methd might be used t pick ut patterns in ther hard-t-analyze fields, like strytelling r visual art.
34. Hw was the research cnducted?
A. By making cmparisn and cntrast.B. By finding similarities.
C. By cllecting and analyzing data.D. By illustrating examples.
35. Which kind f music may invlve the mst audiences and instruments?
A. Lullabies.B. Dance sngs.C. Lve sngs.D. Healing sngs.
36. Hw is the future f their research findings accrding t the schlars?
A. Prmising.B. Unpredictable.C. Impractical.D. Limited.
37. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. Sngs can speak t yur sul nly if yu knw their wrds.
B. Differences in frmality lead t the variability between sngs.
C. Music is classified by the number f audience and instruments.
D. Research n the universals f music can help explre ther fields.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员对音乐普遍性进项了分析和研究。音乐普遍性具有启发性，也有助于探索其他领域。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A team f mre than a dzen researchers and cuntless undergraduates set ut t cllect and interpret descriptins and recrdings f musical perfrmances arund the wrld.(一个由十几名研究人员和无数本科生组成的团队开始收集和解读世界各地音乐表演的描述和录音)”以及第三段“As they classified the sngs, they fund that three dimensins (方面) accunted fr mre than a quarter f the variability between sngs.(当他们对歌曲进行分类时，他们发现三个维度占歌曲之间可变性的四分之一以上)”可推知，研究是通过收集和分析数据进行的。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Sngs high in frmality had large audiences and lts f instruments, ften invlved ceremnial events, and frequently had adult-nly audiences.(高度正式的歌曲有大量的观众和大量的乐器，通常涉及仪式活动，而且通常只有成人观众)”以及第四段“Mst dance was highly arusing and frmal, but lw in religisity. (大多数舞蹈都很有煽动性，很正式，但宗教信仰很低)”可推知，舞曲可能涉及最多的观众和乐器。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Schlars say that their database culd fuel future research int even mre inspiring questins abut music universals. And their methd might be used t pick ut patterns in ther hard-t-analyze fields, like strytelling r visual art.(学者们表示，他们的数据库可以推动未来对音乐普遍性更具启发性的问题的研究。他们的方法可能被用来挑选其他难以分析的领域的模式，比如讲故事或视觉艺术)”可推知，学者们认为，他们的研究结果是很有前景的。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Schlars say that their database culd fuel future research int even mre inspiring questins abut music universals. And their methd might be used t pick ut patterns in ther hard-t-analyze fields, like strytelling r visual art.(学者们表示，他们的数据库可以推动未来对音乐普遍性更具启发性的问题的研究。他们的方法可能被用来挑选其他难以分析的领域的模式，比如讲故事或视觉艺术)”可推知，对音乐普遍性的研究有助于探索其他领域。故选D。
C
The life f a jurnalist can be exciting. T be in cnstant pursuit f the latest news demands a curisity that can nly be rewarded by getting t “where it is happening” as sn as pssible. The gal, f curse, is t relate what is happening t the public as clearly as pssible.
Hwever, every jurnalist must be careful t reprt nt nly a vivid picture f what is happening, but a true picture. Each jurnalist reprts his r her wn versin f what has taken place. Still, this versin must be an actual accunt if the reprter is t maintain a reliable reputatin.
In rder t get t the truth in sme new stries, a reprter must rely n the statements f smene wh is n the inside f the situatin. Often this insider will nly talk t a reprter if the reprter prmises never t reveal the insider’s name. The insider usually threatens never t admit meeting with the reprter if his r her name is revealed.
Because stries f this nature ften invlve criminal activity, reprting them becmes a dangerus jb. This kind f wrk invlved in btaining news in this summer serves as an inviting situatin fr the underwrld as well as the legal wrld. Members f the underwrld want t find ut wh the insider is s that they can keep him r her quiet. Members f the legal wrld claim that the reprter will disturb justice if he r she fails t disclse the insider’s name.
Rather than be unaccuntable t a trusted infrmant, mst reprters will g t jail if need be. Freedm f the press is prvided by the First Amendment f the Cnstitutin f the United States. Impure interpretatins f this prtin f the cnstitutin cause a small number f reprters t be jailed every year. Hwever, as yet, n amunt f legal maneuvering (操纵) has been able t put ut this light f freedm set up by ur frefathers. All f the reprters refusing t reveal the names f their infrmants have eventually been released.
Devtin f this kind has given jurnalism its reputatin fr reliability — a reliability that each jurnalist is expected t uphld in his r her search fr truth. Supplying a truthful accunt f each day’s ccurrence is the serius cntract made between reprter and the public.
38. Accrding t the passage, thse wh give inside infrmatin ________.
A. are usually under plice prtectin
B. d nt want their names made public
C. are n rare ccasins n gd terms with reliable reprter
D. ften have difficulty in prtecting their lives
39. Judging by the cntext, the wrd “inviting” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by _____.
A. schemingB. unknwingC. stirringD. tempting
40. Sme reprters are put int prisn mainly because ________.
A. the curts smetimes misinterpret the First Amendment f the Cnstitutin
B. they get inside stries by dishnest means
C. they are against the First Amendment f the Cnstitutin
D. there is n law in the United States t prtect freedm f the press
41. The authr implies in the passage that a reliable reprter ________.
A. seldm fllws the First Amendment f the Cnstitutin f the United States
B. shuld be diligent, clever and inventive
C. must prvide the public with a truthful accunt as clearly as pssible
D. must try every means t satisfy the public’s curisity
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为一名记者，尽管令人兴奋，但每个记者都必须注意生动地报道所发生的事情。此外，他们后面应该有一幅真实的画面。记者必须依靠在场人员的陈述，才能了解一些新闻报道的真相。正是奉献精神使新闻业以可靠性著称。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Often this insider will nly talk t a reprter if the reprter prmises never t reveal the insider’s name. The insider usually threatens never t admit meeting with the reprter if his r her name is revealed. (通常情况下，只有在记者承诺绝不透露知情人姓名的情况下，知情人才会与记者交谈。知情人通常威胁说，如果他或她的名字被披露，他或她永远不会承认与记者见面)”可知，根据这篇文章，提供内幕消息的人不希望他们的名字被公开。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第四段inviting下文讲到“Members f the underwrld want t find ut wh the insider is s that they can keep him r her quiet. Members f the legal wrld claim that the reprter will disturb justice if he r she fails t disclse the insider’s name. (黑社会的成员想知道知情人是谁，这样他们就可以让他或她保持沉默。法律界的成员声称，如果记者不披露知情者的姓名，他或她将扰乱司法公正。)”可知，黑社会和法律界都想知道知情人是谁，这对他们很有吸引力。因此。第四段中的“inviting”一词的意思是“诱人的,吸引人的”，可以用tempting“吸引人的”来替换。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Impure interpretatins f this prtin f the cnstitutin cause a small number f reprters t be jailed every year (对宪法这一部分的不公正解释每年都会导致少数记者入狱)”可知，有些记者被关进监狱主要是因为法院有时会曲解宪法第一修正案。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Devtin f this kind has given jurnalism its reputatin fr reliability—a reliability that each jurnalist is expected t uphld in his r her search fr truth. Supplying a truthful accunt f each day’s ccurrence is the serius cntract made between reprter and the public (这种奉献精神让新闻业赢得了可靠的声誉—这种可靠性是每个记者在寻求真相时都应该坚持的。如实报道每天发生的事情是记者和公众之间的严肃契约)”可知，作者在文章中暗示，一个可靠的记者必须尽可能清楚地向公众提供真实的解释。故选C。
D
“Assume yu are wrng.” The advice came frm Brian Nsek, a psychlgy prfessr, wh was ffering a strategy fr pursuing better science.
T understand the cntext fr Nsek’s advice, we need t take a step back t the nature f science itself. Yu see despite what many f us learned in elementary schl, there is n single scientific methd. Just as scientific theries becme elabrated and change, s d scientific methds.
But methdlgical refrm hasn’t cme withut sme fretting and frictin. Nasty things have been said by and abut methdlgical refrmers. Few peple like having the value f their life’s wrk called int questin. On the ther side, few peple are gd at vicing criticisms in kind and cnstructive ways. S, part f the challenge is figuring ut hw t bake critical self-reflectin int the culture f science itself, s it unflds as a welcme and integrated part f the prcess, and nt an embarrassing sideshw.
What Nsek recmmended was a strategy fr changing the way we ffer and respnd t critique. Assuming yu are right might be a mtivating frce, sustaining the enrmus effrt that cnducting scientific wrk requires. But it als makes it easy t interpret criticisms as persnal attacks. Beginning, instead, frm the assumptin yu are wrng, a criticism is easier t interpret as a cnstructive suggestin fr hw t be less wrng — a gal that yur critic presumably shares.
One wrry abut this apprach is that it culd be demralizing fr scientists. Striving t be less wrng might be a less effective mtivatin than the prmise f being right. Anther cncern is that a strategy that wrks well within science culd backfire when it cmes t cmmunicating science with the public. Withut an appreciatin fr hw science wrks, it’s easy t take uncertainty r disagreements as marks against science, when in fact they reflect sme f the very features f science that make it ur best apprach t reaching reliable cnclusins abut the wrld. Science is reliable because it respnds t evidence: as the quantity and quality f ur evidence imprves, ur theries can and shuld change, t.
Despite these wrries, I like Nsek’s suggestin because it builds in cgnitive humility alng with a sense that we can d better. It als builds in a sense f cmmunity — we’re all in the same bat when it cmes t falling shrt f getting things right.
Unfrtunately, this still leaves us with an untested hypthesis (假说): that assuming ne is wrng can change cmmunity nrms fr the better, and ultimately supprt better science and even, perhaps, better decisins in life. I dn’t knw if that’s true. In fact, I shuld prbably assume that it’s wrng. But with the benefit f the scientific cmmunity and ur best methdlgical tls, I hpe we can get it less wrng, tgether.
42. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Refrmers tend t devalue researchers’ wrk.
B. Scientists are unwilling t express kind criticisms.
C. Peple hld wrng assumptins abut the culture f science.
D. The scientific cmmunity shuld practice critical self-reflectin.
43. The strategy f “assuming yu are wrng” may cntribute t ______.
A. the enrmus effrts f scientists at wrkB. the reliability f ptential research results
C. the public’s passin fr scientific findingsD. the imprvement in the quality f evidence
44. The underlined wrd “demralizing” in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. discuragingB. ineffectiveC. unfairD. misleading
45. The tne the authr uses in talking abut the untested hypthesis is ______.
A. dubtful but sincereB. disapprving but sft
C. authritative and directD. reflective and humrus
【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲心理学教授BrianNsek提出“假定自己是错的”这一建议用于追求更好的科学，文章围绕该建议展开，论述其背景、面临的挑战及担忧，作者虽对这一假说存疑，但喜欢该建议，希望借助科学社区和方法工具，共同减少错误。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“But methdlgical refrm hasn’t cme withut sme fretting and frictin. Nasty things have been said by and abut methdlgical refrmers. Few peple like having the value f their life’s wrk called int questin. On the ther side, few peple are gd at vicing criticisms in kind and cnstructive ways. S, part f the challenge is figuring ut hw t bake critical self-reflectin int the culture f science itself, s it unflds as a welcme and integrated part f the prcess, and nt an embarrassing sideshw.(但方法改革并非没有一些烦恼和摩擦。方法论改革家说了很多难听的话，也说了很多关于他们的坏话。很少有人喜欢自己毕生工作的价值受到质疑。另一方面，很少有人善于以善意和建设性的方式提出批评。所以，挑战的一部分是弄清楚如何将批判性的自我反思融入科学文化本身，这样它就会成为这个过程中受欢迎的、完整的一部分，而不是令人尴尬的杂耍)”可知，方法上的改革面临一些挑战，其中之一就是要弄清楚如何将批判性的自我反思融入科学文化本身，使其成为过程中受欢迎和整合的一部分，这说明科学社区应该实践批判性自我反思。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Beginning, instead, frm the assumptin yu are wrng, a criticism is easier t interpret as a cnstructive suggestin fr hw t be less wrng — a gal that yur critic presumably shares.(相反，从假设你是错的开始，批评更容易被解释为如何减少错误的建设性建议——你的批评者可能也有同样的目标)”及第五段的“Withut an appreciatin fr hw science wrks, it’s easy t take uncertainty r disagreements as marks against science, when in fact they reflect sme f the very features f science that make it ur best apprach t reaching reliable cnclusins abut the wrld. Science is reliable because it respnds t evidence: as the quantity and quality f ur evidence imprves, ur theries can and shuld change, t.(如果不了解科学是如何运作的，就很容易把不确定性或分歧当作反对科学的标志，而事实上，它们恰恰反映了科学的一些特征，正是这些特征使科学成为我们得出关于世界的可靠结论的最佳途径。科学是可靠的，因为它对证据作出反应：随着证据数量和质量的提高，我们的理论也可以而且应该改变) ”可知，“假定自己是错的”这种策略有助于科学家寻找更多的证据，提高了潜在研究结果的可靠性。故选B。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段的“One wrry abut this apprach is that it culd be demralizing fr scientists. Striving t be less wrng might be a less effective mtivatin than the prmise f being right. Anther cncern is that a strategy that wrks well within science culd backfire when it cmes t cmmunicating science with the public. Withut an appreciatin fr hw science wrks, it’s easy t take uncertainty r disagreements as marks against science.(对这种方法的一个担忧是，它可能会使科学家……。努力少犯错误的动机可能不如承诺正确的动机有效。另一个担忧是，在科学领域行之有效的策略在与公众交流科学时可能会适得其反。如果不了解科学是如何运作的，就很容易把不确定性或分歧当作反对科学的标志)”可知，在科学领域，追求完全正确往往是一个理想化的目标，因为实现这个目标可能是困难的，甚至是不可能的。相比之下，追求变得“不那么错误”可能更为现实和可行。这种方法鼓励科学家不断学习和改进，接受在研究过程中会犯错的可能性，从而更好地理解和解决问题。虽然这种方法可能会减轻一些压力，但也可能会在一定程度上降低科学家的动机和信心，因为他们可能会觉得自己永远无法达到完美的正确性。因此，“假定自己是错的”这种策略可能会让科学家感到士气低落。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Despite these wrries, I like Nsek’s suggestin because it builds in cgnitive humility alng with a sense that we can d better. It als builds in a sense f cmmunity — we’re all in the same bat when it cmes t falling shrt f getting things right.(尽管存在这些担忧，但我喜欢诺塞克的建议，因为它建立了认知上的谦卑，以及我们可以做得更好的感觉。它还建立了一种社区意识——当我们做错事的时候，我们都在同一条船上)”及最后一段的“Unfrtunately, this still leaves us with an untested hypthesis: that assuming ne is wrng can change cmmunity nrms fr the better, and ultimately supprt better science and even, perhaps, better decisins in life. I dn’t knw if that’s true. In fact, I shuld prbably assume that it’s wrng. But with the benefit f the scientific cmmunity and ur best methdlgical tls, I hpe we can get it less wrng, tgether.(不幸的是，这仍然给我们留下了一个未经检验的假设：假设一个人是错的可以改变社会规范，并最终支持更好的科学，甚至可能是更好的生活决策。我不知道这是不是真的。事实上，我应该假设这是错的。但是有了科学界和我们最好的方法论工具的帮助，我希望我们能一起减少错误)”可知，作者用幽默的语调一方面承认自己不确定这个假说是否正确，另一方面又对其抱有希望。由此推知，作者在谈论这个未经检验的假设时使用的语气是反思和幽默的。故选D。
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I am sitting in an empty ftball field after my last high schl ftball game has finished a few hurs ag. I’m the quarterback (前卫) n my team. But in fact that’s nt true nw. I was the quarterback, and that’s a gd way t end a high schl ftball career at a high pint.
I’ve been sitting here by myself shivering in the cld and thinking back ver the game and ther games I’ve played in my life. I’m lking at the gal and thinking hw it always seemed t reach ut and pull me with a secret, magical frce.
I was 8 when I first started playing ftball. My dad lved ftball and wuld practice with me at hme- passing, catching, running. He tried t teach me everything he knew abut the game. “Just remember: dn’t ever give up.” “Stay in the game. Dn’t lse yur cncentratin.” “G ut there-and give 110 percent every time.” Well, that was a lng time ag but I still hear his wrds ringing in my ears. I had a lt n my mind befre the game tday. I dn’t like things t be an end, I guess, and this was the last game, and it was the league champinship. I was talking t myself and reminding myself abut what t d and nt t d. I didn’t sleep at all last night. But when the game started my mind became empty. Everything drpped away frm me. I just lived in this game, this mment. I didn’t hear the crwd; I didn’t feel the cld r the pain; I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes n the ball, and inside a sft white light shwing me the way t the gal, which was a beautiful feeling.
It’s all ver nw and it’s really getting cld here. It’s starting t snw. The sun’s almst gne and I can hardly see the gal. Nw it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alne. Well, I guess it’s time t say gdbye and mve n.
46. Why des the writer say that he was the quarterback in paragraph 1? (n mre than 15 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Fr what reasn did the writer have a lt n his mind befre the game? (n mre than 20 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________
48. What made him feel beautiful in his last game? (n mre than 15 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
49. Hw can yu understand the underlined sentence? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
50. What is the gal f yur life? And hw will yu make it realized? (n mre than 20 wrds)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Because his last high schl ftball game has just finished.
Or: Because his high schl ftball career ended after the game.
47. Because it was the last game and the league champinship and he kept thinking what t d.
48. Everything drpped frm his mind and he can just fcus n the game.
Or: Nthing but a light shwing him the way t the gal.
Or: He lived in the game, in the mment, feeling nthing else at all.
49. The high schl ftball career is abut t end.
Or: And I am ging t say gd bye t the ftball (gate).
Or: It’s time t accept the end and mve frward.
50. My gal is t becme a successful businessman. First, study t equip myself with sufficient knwledge. Secnd, vercme shrtcmings.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了这是最后一场比赛，作者即将结束的高中足球生涯。在这个时刻作者回想了很多过去，同时思考了以后该怎么办。
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I am sitting in an empty ftball field after my last high schl ftball game has finished a few hurs ag. (几个小时前，我最后一场高中足球赛结束后，我坐在一个空荡荡的足球场上。)”以及最后一句“I was the quarterback, and that’s a gd way t end a high schl ftball career at a high pint.( 我是前卫，这是在高中足球生涯的巅峰结束的好方法)”可知，作者说他是前卫是因为他高中最后一场足球赛刚刚结束，这是结束高中足球生涯的好方法。故答案为Because his last high schl ftball game has just finished.Or: Because his high schl ftball career ended after the game.
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“I had a lt n my mind befre the game tday. I dn’t like things t be an end, I guess, and this was the last game, and it was the league champinship. I was talking t myself and reminding myself abut what t d and nt t d. (今天比赛前我有很多想法。我不喜欢事情就这样结束，我想，这是最后一场比赛，也是联赛冠军。我在自言自语，提醒自己该做什么不该做什么。)”可知，作者在比赛前有很多想法是因为这是最后一场比赛，也是联赛冠军，他一直在想该怎么办。故答案为Because it was the last game and the league champinship and he kept thinking what t d.
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“I guess, and this was the last game, and it was the league champinship. I was talking t myself and reminding myself abut what t d and nt t d. I didn’t sleep at all last night. But when the game started my mind became empty. Everything drpped away frm me. I just lived in this game, this mment. I didn’t hear the crwd; I didn’t feel the cld r the pain; I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes n the ball, and inside a sft white light shwing me the way t the gal, which was a beautiful feeling.(我想，这是最后一场比赛，也是联赛冠军。我在自言自语，提醒自己该做什么不该做什么。昨晚我一夜没睡。但是当比赛开始时，我的头脑变得空虚。一切都离我而去。我只是活在这个游戏中，这个时刻。我没有听到人群的声音；我没有感到寒冷或疼痛；我从来不觉得累。我只是一直盯着球，球内柔和的白光为我指明了通往球门的道路，这是一种美妙的感觉。)”可知，让他在最后一场比赛中感觉很美的是一切都从他的脑海中消失了，他可以专注于比赛，故答案为Everything drpped frm his mind and he can just fcus n the game.Or: Nthing but a light shwing him the way t the gal.Or: He lived in the game, in the mment, feeling nthing else at all.
【49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I am sitting in an empty ftball field after my last high schl ftball game has finished a few hurs ag (几个小时前，我最后一场高中足球赛结束后，我坐在一个空荡荡的足球场上。)”以及根据文章第三段“I had a lt n my mind befre the game tday. I dn’t like things t be an end, I guess, and this was the last game, and it was the league champinship. I was talking t myself and reminding myself abut what t d and nt t d. (今天比赛前我有很多想法。我不喜欢事情就这样结束，我想，这是最后一场比赛，也是联赛冠军。我在自言自语，提醒自己该做什么不该做什么。)”可知，这是作者的最后一次比赛，那么他的高中足球生涯就要结束了，是时候接受现实想想以后该做什么了。故答案为The high schl ftball career is abut t end. Or: And I am ging t say gd bye t the ftball (gate).Or: It’s time t accept the end and mve frward.
【50题详解】
考查开放题。开放回答题，写出目标以及实现自己目标的措施即可。故答案为My gal is t becme a successful businessman. First, study t equip myself with sufficient knwledge. Secnd, vercme shrtcmings.
五、书面表达（满分15分）
51. 为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语社计划以“Reading Fr Fun”为主题组织一场读书活动，请你写一份英文倡议书。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 发出倡议。
参考词汇：Wrld Bk Day世界读书日
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear fellws,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
April 20
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear fellws,
In rder t celebrate the upcming Wrld Bk Day, an interesting reading campaign will be launched. Nt nly des the activity stimulate ur creativity and shape ur character, but it can als enrich ur lives in a unique way.
The fllwing are activities invlved in this reading campaign. As scheduled, reading clubs are rganized in grups fr a shared tpic in the library every Wednesday afternn. Participants are welcme t discuss figures in the bk, wh are the surce f mtivatin t help them beat the dds and create miracles. In additin, every participant is required t submit a reading reprt within given time t enhance their critical thinking ability and writing capability.
All in all, by immersing urselves in the charm f bks, this activity definitely ffers endless fun t us. My dear fellws, please jin us as sn as pssible!
English Club
April 20
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为学校英语社迎接世界读书日的读书活动写一份英文倡议书，需介绍活动目的和活动内容，并向学生发出倡议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
为了：in rder t→in a bid t, fr the sake f, in an effrt t
即将来临的：upcming→appraching, nearing, frthcming
促进：stimulate→encurage, inspire, mtivate
塑造：shape→frm, fashin, mld
安排：rganize→arrange, plan
此外：in additin→additinally, mrever, besides
提高：enhance→imprve, sharpen
总而言之：all in all→in cnclusin, t cnclude, t sum up
魅力：charm→appeal, allure, attractiveness
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, every participant is required t submit a reading reprt within given time t enhance their critical thinking ability and writing capability.
拓展句：In additin, it is required that every participant (shuld) submit a reading reprt within given time t enhance their critical thinking ability and writing capability.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nt nly des the activity stimulate ur creativity and shape ur character, but it can als enrich ur lives in a unique way.（运用了Nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装句）
【高分句型2】The fllwing are activities invlved in this reading campaign.（运用了过去分词短语invlved…作后置定语）