山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了 She explains等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whse cake is it prbably?
A. Nancy’s. B. Jack’ s. C. Lucy’ s.
2. Why des Jeremy talk t the wman?
A. T extend an invitatin. B. T ask fr permissin. C. T give suggestins.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Teacher and student.
4. Hw d the speakers sund?
A. Disappinted. B. Anxius. C. Excited.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A festival. B. A cstume. C. A fairy tale.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man?
A. A waiter. B. A salespersn. C. A dctr.
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Avid eating t much.
B. Stp using any face cream.
C. Take medicine n an empty stmach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des Sphie refuse t use her real pht as the prfile picture?
A. She values a lt abut privacy.
B. She isn’t cnfident abut her lks.
C. She wants t be knwn fr her wrds.
9. When did Sphie start t be expsed t scial media Apps?
A. 3 years ag. B. 4 years ag. C. 5 years ag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In an elevatr. B. In an ffice. C. In a car.
11. When will the wman have an interview?
A. At 10:15. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:45.
12. What attracts the wman t get the jb?
A. The high salary.
B. The flexible wrking hurs.
C. The chance f wrking dwntwn.
13. Hw will the wman get t wrk if she gets the jb?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. On ft.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman’s biggest truble?
A. Overweight. B. Sleeplessness. C. Indigestin.
15. What des the man say abut the wman’s prblems?
A. Nt everyne needs as much sleep as thers.
B. It’s unnecessary fr her t have medicatins.
C. They are caused by her unusual level f stress.
16. Hw des the man advise the wman t lse weight?
A. By taking a gd rest.
B. By wrking ut at a gym.
C. By having a walk regularly.
17. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She gains abut seven kilgrams every year.
B. She must spend much time n making mney.
C. She has tried medicatins but they didn’t wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Arranging a tur. C. Cnducting a seminar.
19. What service des the firm ffer t turists?
A. Giving them a flight experience.
B. Letting them dine abve the waterfall.
C. Teaching them t make special vides fr free.
20. Hw des the cuple find their experience?
A. It’s quite challenging. B. It’s enjyable. C. It’s frightening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This website is a public service made pssible by the newspapers f Illinis at n additinal cst t taxpayers. Public Ntice Illinis. cm (PNI) was first launched in August 2008 as a central repsitry (存储库) fr all public ntices in Illinis. It was redesigned and relaunched in 2011 with updated functinality and search capabilities. Accrding t a state law that was passed in 2011, the purpse f this website is t make available t the public every ntice that appears in an Illinis newspaper.
WHAT IS PNI
PNI is a free-access website designed t reach an expanded audience f citizens wh want t knw mre abut the actins f the mre than 7,000 units f lcal, cunty and state gvernment in Illinis and, als, abut ur lcal and state curt systems.
WHY PUBLIC NOTICES
Public ntices are a critical part f prven legal prcess where ntificatin f actins r pending (待处理的) actins by units f lcal gvernment, r the curts, are prvided t citizens and taxpayers. They are required t be published in lcal newspapers, which serve as an independent third-party in this legal prcess— nly bjectively cnvey infrmatin but d nt invlve any party.
Email ntificatin ptin fr thse wh rutinely search public ntices, need t save search criteria, print multiple ntices at the same time, r receive autmatic search results daily.
PLEASE NOTE
Every state in ur natin, including Illinis, has laws that regulate the manner in which public ntices are published. These laws are designed t ensure that peple within a cmmunity receive imprtant infrmatin abut the actins f their gvernment. Lcal newspapers remain the preferred venue t distribute public ntices. This website is funded and maintained by Illinis newspapers, the trusted surce fr all cmmunity news and infrmatin. Fr mre infrmatin abut public ntices, please visit: www. illinispress.rg.
1. What d we knw abut PNI?
A. It requires payment.B. It remains unchanged.
C. It adds extra burden t taxpayers.D. It can keep the public infrmed f ntices.
2. What might be the feature f the lcal newspapers in Paragraph 3?
A. They print multiple ntices fr the public.B. They send the infrmatin riginally.
C. They send e-mail ntificatins t the public.D. They cntrl the way public ntices are published.
3. Why are Illinis newspapers mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T raise funds fr websites.B.
C. T ensure that the public get the latest news.D. T prve the surce f PIN is reliable.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伊利诺伊州公共通知网（PNI）的背景、目的、功能以及公共通知的重要性和发布方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Accrding t a state law that was passed in 2011, the purpse f this website is t make available t the public every ntice that appears in an Illinis newspaper(根据2011年通过的一项州法律，该网站的目的是向公众提供伊利诺伊州报纸上出现的所有通知。)”可知，PNI的目的是让公众了解通知。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are required t be published in lcal newspapers, which serve as an independent third-party in this legal prcess— nly bjectively cnvey infrmatin but d nt invlve any party.(它们必须在当地报纸上发布，当地报纸在这一法律过程中作为独立的第三方，只客观传递信息，而不涉及任何一方。)”可知，当地报纸的特点是原汁原味地传递信息，即它们只负责传递信息而不进行主观加工或涉及任何一方。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This website is funded and maintained by Illinis newspapers, the trusted surce fr all cmmunity news and infrmatin.(该网站由伊利诺伊州报纸资助和维护，是获取所有社区新闻和信息的可靠来源。)”可知，提到伊利诺伊州报纸是为了证明PNI的来源是可靠的。故选D。
B
Passant, an Egypt girl, wn the 18th “Chinese Bridge” Wrld University Chinese Language Cmpetitin in 2019. Nw she is a Chinese teacher at the Cnfucius Institute f Cair University in Egypt. When asked hw she became an excellent Chinese teacher, she always talked abut her jurney f learning Chinese.
When she was a child, Passant was curius abut Chinese. Interestingly, her father paid special attentin t China’s ecnmic develpment at that time, wh believed the relatinship between Egypt and China wuld becme increasingly clse. Later, with many Chinese cmpanies setting up peratins in Egypt, her father realized that learning Chinese was very beneficial fr ne’ s future develpment. S, at the suggestin f her father, Passant embarked n the jurney f learning Chinese.
Althugh Passant made full preparatins fr her study, her jurney f learning Chinese was nt withut challenges. “Chinese is cmpletely different frm my native language. S I needed t put in extra effrt t learn.” Thrugh cntinuus hard wrk, Passant’s Chinese prficiency (熟练) imprved ver time.
In September 2019, after graduating frm Cair University, Passant went t Beijing Nrmal University t pursue her master’s degree. In July 2021, after tw years f study and internship, she btained her master’s degree and became a Chinese teacher at the Cnfucius Institute f Cair University.
In 2018, she had the pprtunity t study at Shandng University. During her studies, she served as the nly freign student in a vlunteer teaching team and went t Ji’ an, Jiangxi prvince, fr a 10-day teaching missin. Befre jining the teaching prject, the interviewer tld her that she might be the first freigner the children in the rural areas had ever seen, and it was hard t predict hw they wuld react. Hwever, in Jiangxi, she felt the warmth f the children. Many children cried when she left.
Every time when she recalled the scene, she said: “I miss them very much and hpe ne day I can return. And I think learning Chinese has made me a better versin f myself.”
4. Which wrd can be used t describe Passant Sayed Khalil’ s father?
A. Lng-sighted.B. Ambitius.C. Indifferent.D. Easy-ging.
5. Which is true abut Passant Sayed Khalil?
A. She received her master’s degree at Cair University.
B. Her hard wrk n learning Chinese paid ff.
C. She was the first freign student t teach Chinese.
D. Her Chinese level was imprved quickly in a shrt time.
6. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. She had a hard life in Ji’ an.
B. She will g back t teach children in Ji’ an sn.
C. Leaning Chinese has made a difference t her.
D. She was frightened by the interviewer’s wrds.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Egypt Vlunteer’s Experience in China.B. An Egypt Girl’s Jurney f Learning Chinese.
C. An Egypt Teacher’s Life Experience in China.D. An Egypt Wrld Champin’s Experience in China.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了埃及女孩Passant的学习中文之旅以及她如何成为一名中文教师的过程，并讲述了她的个人经历、感受和成长。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Interestingly, her father paid special attentin t China’s ecnmic develpment at that time, wh believed the relatinship between Egypt and China wuld becme increasingly clse. (有趣的是，她的父亲当时特别关注中国的经济发展，并认为埃及与中国的关系将会越来越紧密。)”可知，Passant的父亲对中国的发展有深刻的认识，并预见到了埃及与中国之间关系的紧密性。因此，他鼓励女儿学习中文，这显示了他的远见卓识。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Passant, an Egypt girl, wn the 18th “Chinese Bridge” Wrld University Chinese Language Cmpetitin in 2019.( Passant，一名埃及女孩，于2019年赢得了第18届“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛。)”以及第三段“Thrugh cntinuus hard wrk, Passant’s Chinese prficiency (熟练) imprved ver time.(通过持续不懈的努力，Passant的中文水平随着时间的推移逐渐提高。)”可知，Passant在学习中文上付出了努力，并且这些努力最终得到了回报，即她的中文水平得到了提高。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Every time when she recalled the scene, she said: “I miss them very much and hpe ne day I can return. And I think learning Chinese has made me a better versin f myself.”(每当回想起那个场景，她都会说：“我非常想念他们，希望有一天能回去。我认为学习中文让我成为了更好的自己。”)”可知，学习中文对她产生了积极的影响，使她在某种程度上变得更好。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了埃及女孩Passant Sayed Khalil如何受到父亲的影响开始学习中文，通过努力提高自己的中文水平，并在中国进行教学和志愿服务的经历。文章的核心是围绕Passant学习中文的旅程展开的，包括她的学习经历、在中国的教学实践以及中文对她个人成长的影响。选项B“An Egypt Girl’s Jurney f Learning Chinese. (一个埃及女孩的中文学习之旅)”准确地概括了文章的内容和主题。故选B。
C
Almst all f us have them in ur bdy, they accumulate thrughut ur lives and they may be causing serius health cnditins. They’ve been called “frever chemicals”, but what are they, where d they cme frm, and what can we d abut them?
“Frever chemicals” take their name frm the fact that they cntain flurine-carbn bnds (碳氟键), and because they last, if nt frever, fr a very lng time. These chemical bnds are incredibly difficult t break dwn, which means that pllutants frm these chemicals build up ver time in ur envirnment. As well as in ur bdies, they’ve been fund in the sil and in drinking water.
While sme have nw been banned, these chemicals have been used in a wide range f cnsumer prducts. They have a repellent effect (驱避效应) n il and water and s have been used fr stain-prfing furniture and carpets. Frever chemicals have been used t make nn-stick pans and grease-prf (防油脂的) fd packaging. Yu can find them in waterprf clthing. Particular cncern has been raised abut their use in makeups and ther persnal care prducts. These prducts are ften used near mucus membranes (黏膜), like thse in ur eyes and muths, which culd make it easier fr chemicals t be absrbed int ur bdies.
The exact level f risk is uncertain, but studies have suggested links between these cmpunds and cnditins such as cancer, reprductin prblems, develpmental prblems in children, and reduced immunity. Hwever, the level f expsure at which peple becme at risk is nt yet clear. It may be unlikely t cmpletely avid these chemicals, but peple can take steps t reduce their expsure. Using air and water filters (过滤器), as well as reducing the amunt f dust in ur living spaces is ne way t d this. Anther way is t carefully check the ingredients f makeups as well as the materials in carpets and furniture befre buying them.
8. Why des the authr mentin three questins in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T make cmparisns.
C. T prvide examples.D. T put frward a definitin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cnditins” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Panics.B. Deaths.C. Situatins.D. Diseases.
10. What might be the character f “frever chemicals”?
A. They can absrb il and water.B. They are hard t break dwn.
C. They are beneficial t ur bdies.D. They are particularly used in care prducts.
11. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. We’ re likely t take measures t put an end t frever chemicals.
B. There are uncertain links between cnditins and frever chemicals.
C. It is unnecessary t check materials befre we buy furniture.
D. The less we are expsed t frever chemicals, the better.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“永恒化学物”的一类化学物质，包括它们的特性、来源、在消费品中的应用、对人体健康可能造成的风险以及减少暴露的方法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Almst all f us have them in ur bdy, they accumulate thrughut ur lives and they may be causing serius health cnditins. They’ve been called “frever chemicals”, but what are they, where d they cme frm, and what can we d abut them?(几乎我们每个人的体内都有它们，它们在我们的生命中不断积累，并可能引发严重的健康问题。它们被称为“永恒化学物”，但它们究竟是什么，来自哪里，我们又能如何应对呢？)”可知，作者通过提出三个问题：“它们是什么？它们来自哪里？我们又能如何应对它们？”来引发读者的兴趣并引入文章的主题——“永恒化学物”。这种提问的方式是常见的引入话题的手段，能够激发读者的好奇心和阅读欲望。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“such as cancer, reprductin prblems, develpmental prblems in children, and reduced immunity.(癌症、生殖问题、儿童发育问题和免疫力下降)”可知，研究表明这些化合物与疾病之间存在联系。划线词指代的是下文列举的疾病，所以推测划线词cnditins为“疾病”之意。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Frever chemicals” take their name frm the fact that they cntain flurine-carbn bnds (碳氟键), and because they last, if nt frever, fr a very lng time. These chemical bnds are incredibly difficult t break dwn, which means that pllutants frm these chemicals build up ver time in ur envirnment.(“永恒化学物”之所以得名，是因为它们含有碳氟键，并且如果不说永久存在，也至少能存在非常长的时间。这些化学键极难分解，这意味着这些化学物质造成的污染物会随着时间的推移在我们的环境中不断积累。)”可知，“永恒化学物”之所以得名，是因为它们含有碳氟键，并且这些化学键极难分解。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It may be unlikely t cmpletely avid these chemicals, but peple can take steps t reduce their expsure. Using air and water filters (过滤器), as well as reducing the amunt f dust in ur living spaces is ne way t d this. Anther way is t carefully check the ingredients f makeups as well as the materials in carpets and furniture befre buying them.(虽然完全避免这些化学物质可能不太可能，但人们可以采取措施来减少暴露。使用空气和水过滤器，以及减少我们生活空间中的灰尘量，是减少暴露的一种方法。另一种方法是在购买化妆品以及地毯和家具之前，仔细检查其成分和材料。)”可知，虽然完全避免这些化学物质可能不太可能，但人们可以采取措施来减少暴露，例如使用空气和水过滤器，以及减少生活空间中的灰尘量，并在购买家具和化妆品之前仔细检查其成分和材料。这些措施都指向了一个结论，即减少与“永恒化学物”的接触是有益的。故选D。
D
The shapes and textures (纹理) f quartz grains speak t the prcesses that changed and transprted them. Stanfrd researchers have develped an AI-based tl – SandAI - that can reveal the histry f quartz (石英) sand grains ging back hundreds f millins f years. With SandAI, researchers can tell with high accuracy if wind, rivers, waves, r glacial (冰川的) mvements shaped and depsited grains f sand.
The tl gives researchers a unique windw int the past fr gelgical and archelgical studies, especially fr eras and envirnments where few ther clues, such as fssils, are preserved thrugh time. SandAI’s apprach, called micrtextural analysis, can als help with mdern-day frensic(法学的)investigatins int illegal sand mining and related issues.“Wrking n sedimentary depsits (沉积物) that haven’t been disturbed feels abut as clse as yu can get t being in a time machine - yu’ re seeing exactly what was n the surface f Earth, even hundreds f millins f years ag. Sand AI adds anther layer f detail t the infrmatin we can pull frm them,” said Michael Hassn, an assistant prfessr f Earth and planetary sciences Stanfrd University.
Histrically, micrtextural analysis has been dne by hand and eye, using magnifying glasses and micrscpes t attempt t draw inferences abut sand grains’ histries. Mdern science has cnfirmed the apprach, shwing that transprt principles d indeed cnvey telltale characteristes - fr example, grains that traveled farther ften appear mre runded because they’ve had their sharp crners dulled; waves and wind als leave distinctive abrasin (磨损) patterns.
Hwever, traditinal micrtextural analysis is highly subjective, time-cnsuming, and scattersht acrss different studies. Thanks t the new tl, which emplys the pwer f machine learning t deeply examine micrscpic images f sand grains, micrtextural analysis can nw be far mre quantitative, bjective, and ptentially useful acrss a wide range f applicatins. It als analyzes individual sand grains instead f lumping multiple grains int a single categry, ffering a mre cmplete evaluatin.
“Instead f a human ging thrugh and deciding what ne texture is, we are using machine learning t make micrtextural analysis mre bjective and rigrus(严密的),” said Lapôtre, anther researcher frm Stanfrd.
12. What is the functin f SandAI?
A. T help with sand mining and related issues.B. T change and transprt quartz grains.
C. T analyze quartz grains accurately.D. T examine envirnment.
13. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Researchers.B. Investigatins.
C. Sedimentary depsits.D. Gelgical and archelgical studies.
14. What d we knw abut mdern micrtextural analysis?
A It has been dne using magnifying glasses and micrscpes.
B It desn’t depend n micrscpic images f sand grains.
C. It can be far mre quantitative, bjective and useful.
D. It has been used wrldwide.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The applicatin f SandAI.B. Gelgical studies.
C. The research n quartz grains.D. Earth science.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学研究人员开发的一种基于人工智能的工具——SandAI，它能够揭示石英砂粒长达数亿年的历史，并详细说明了该工具在地质学、考古学以及法医学等领域的应用和优势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Stanfrd researchers have develped an AI-based tl – SandAI - that can reveal the histry f quartz (石英) sand grains ging back hundreds f millins f years. With SandAI, researchers can tell with high accuracy if wind, rivers, waves, r glacial (冰川的) mvements shaped and depsited grains f sand.(斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种基于人工智能的工具——SandAI，它能够揭示石英砂粒长达数亿年的历史。借助SandAI，研究人员可以高精度地判断风、河流、波浪或冰川运动是否塑造了沙粒并使其沉积。)”可知，SandAI的功能是准确分析石英颗粒。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Wrking n sedimentary depsits (沉积物) that haven’t been disturbed feels abut as clse as yu can get t being in a time machine - yu’ re seeing exactly what was n the surface f Earth, even hundreds f millins f years ag.(研究未被破坏的沉积物，感觉就像乘坐时间机器一样接近过去——你能看到地球上数百万年前的确切表面。)”可推测，“them”指代“sedimentary depsits”，因为划线单词所在句提到SandAI能从这些沉积物中提取信息并增加细节。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, traditinal micrtextural analysis is highly subjective, time-cnsuming, and scattersht acrss different studies. Thanks t the new tl, which emplys the pwer f machine learning t deeply examine micrscpic images f sand grains, micrtextural analysis can nw be far mre quantitative, bjective, and ptentially useful acrss a wide range f applicatins.(然而，传统的微纹理分析具有高度主观性，耗时且在不同研究中结果参差不齐。得益于这种新工具，它利用机器学习的力量深入检查沙粒的微观图像，微纹理分析现在可以在更广泛的应用中变得更加量化、客观且潜在地更有用。)”可知，传统的微纹理分析具有高度主观性，耗时且在不同研究中结果参差不齐。然而，由于新工具的出现，它利用机器学习的力量深入检查沙粒的微观图像，微纹理分析现在可以在更广泛的应用中变得更加量化、客观且潜在地更有用。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Stanfrd researchers have develped an AI-based tl – SandAI - that can reveal the histry f quartz (石英) sand grains ging back hundreds f millins f years. With SandAI, researchers can tell with high accuracy if wind, rivers, waves, r glacial (冰川的) mvements shaped and depsited grains f sand.(斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种基于人工智能的工具——SandAI，它能够揭示石英砂粒长达数亿年的历史。借助SandAI，研究人员可以高精度地判断风、河流、波浪或冰川运动是否塑造了沙粒并使其沉积。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学研究人员开发的一种基于人工智能的工具——SandAI，它能够揭示石英砂粒长达数亿年的历史，并详细说明了该工具在地质学、考古学以及法医学等领域的应用和优势。因此，文章的主要内容是关于SandAI的应用。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are nt sure hw t turn t references fr help befre applying fr a jb, here are sme tips fr yu.
Examine yur references carefully
Yu may have several references t chse frm. But nt all references will be apprpriate fr what yu’ re applying fr. ____16____. Recruiters (招聘人员) usually ask fr three references, s dn’t add mre than that.
____17____
When yu get t the interview stage, the recruiters will likely cntact the references in yur resume. Withut being asked in advance, yur references will feel cnfused abut the call frm the recruiters. If yu are lucky enugh, the reference happens t knw yu well and respnds psitively. But this may hurt yur relatinship with that unsuspecting persn.
Reach ut early enugh
Generally speaking, remembering smene wh cntacts yu ut f the blue is extremely difficult, s making cnnectin with yur references early is essential. ____18____, yu can describe yur previus wrk experience with them in yur email r phne call. Yu can even recnnect the relatinship with a fun anecdte.
Check cntact infrmatin fr each reference
Duble-check yur references’ infrmatin. A simple mistake in an email address r phne number can make the entire prcess g wrng. If the recruiters cannt cntact yur references, ____19____.
Fllw up t thank yur references
If a ptential emplyer cntacts yur references, make sure t fllw up with them. ____20____. Thank them fr the time they spare t speak t yur ptential emplyer. Give them a phne call t shw yur attitude, if yu’ re clse t them.
A. If they have frgtten yu
B. Cntact the references in yur resume
C. Yu shuld chse the mst relevant nes
D. Ask peple befre adding them as a reference
E. yu may be lucky and get a psitive respnse
F. they tend t believe yu prvided a fake reference
G. A quick fllw-up can strengthen yur relatinship with them
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一系列关于如何向推荐人求助以支持工作申请的实用建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“But nt all references will be apprpriate fr what yu’ re applying fr.(但不是所有的推荐人都适合你申请的工作。)”以及空后“Recruiters (招聘人员) usually ask fr three references, s dn’t add mre than that. (招聘人员通常要求三个推荐人，所以不要添加超过三个。)”可推测，空处应该是建议读者从多个推荐人中选择最适合的。选项C“Yu shuld chse the mst relevant nes(你应该选择最相关的推荐人)”与上下文内容相符，指出不是所有推荐人都适合你申请的工作，因此应该选择最相关的推荐人，并且人数不要超过三个。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“When yu get t the interview stage, the recruiters will likely cntact the references in yur resume. Withut being asked in advance, yur references will feel cnfused abut the call frm the recruiters. If yu are lucky enugh, the reference happens t knw yu well and respnds psitively. But this may hurt yur relatinship with that unsuspecting persn.(当你到达面试阶段时，招聘人员可能会联系你简历中的推荐人。如果没有提前被询问，你的推荐人会对来自招聘人员的电话感到困惑。如果你足够幸运，推荐人正好很了解你并给出了积极的回应。但这可能会伤害你与那位不知情者的关系。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要提前联系推荐人，告知其情况。选项D“Ask peple befre adding them as a reference(在把他们加入推荐人名单之前先问问他们。)”与本段内容相符。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“Generally speaking, remembering smene wh cntacts yu ut f the blue is extremely difficult, s making cnnectin with yur references early is essential.(一般来说，记住那些无缘无故联系你的人是非常困难的，所以尽早与你的推荐人建立联系是至关重要的。)”可知，作者建议我们尽早和推荐人建立联系。选项A“If they have frgtten yu(如果他们已经忘记了你)”为状语从句，和主句内容“yu can describe yur previus wrk experience with them in yur email r phne call.(你可以在电子邮件或电话中描述你与他们之前的工作经验。)”保持一致，指的是如果推荐人已经忘了你，你可以提前描述你与他们之前的工作经验。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据从句内容“If the recruiters cannt cntact yur references, (如果招聘人员无法联系到你的推荐人，)”可知，上文提到如果招聘人员无法联系到推荐人，由此可推测，主句应该是和无法联系到推荐人的后果有关。选项F“they tend t believe yu prvided a fake reference(他们倾向于认为你提供了一个虚假的推荐人。)”与上文内容相符，指的是如果招聘人员无法联系到推荐人，他们会认为你提供了一个虚假的推荐人。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“If a ptential emplyer cntacts yur references, make sure t fllw up with them.(如果潜在的雇主联系了你的推荐人，一定要与他们跟进。)”可知，上文建议读者要跟进和推荐人的联系。选项G“A quick fllw-up can strengthen yur relatinship with them(及时的跟进可以加强你们之间的关系。)”延续上文内容，指出这样做的好处。故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Damilla Ryal is nt a name that requires much intrductin in Nigeria’ s prsperus film industry. Bm Akinla Yusrh, the actress has achieved a ____21____ fr herself with her talent and ____22____.
“I am peaceful, reserved, and gentle,” she says, ____23____ the persnality that cntrasts with the demanding nature f her prfessin. But beneath that ____24____ appearance lies a stry f persistence. “I have faced many ____25____ as an actress,” she admits. “Frm sex discriminatin t ____26____ fr funding my mvie prjects, it has been a ____27____ rad.” Yet, she remains determined viewing these ____28____ as significant experiences. “In all f these, I am grateful. It has helped smth my jurney ver time.”
Her persistence, hwever, isn’t limited t her ____29____ life. Damilla Ryal is equally devted t ______30______ t her cmmunity, a calling that has defined much f her ff screen persna (形象). She explains. “I’ve taken it upn myself t help the elderly and less ______31______ in my wn little way in the cmmunity.”
Damilla Ryal wes this ______32______ t the example set by her mther. “My mum taught me the imprtance f giving. She wuld ______33______ anything she felt was needed by smene else. That has ______34______ with me,” she recalls warmly. “There’ s a saying: givers ______35______ lack. I believe in it deeply. Being kind and ding gd fr thers cmes back t yu.”
21. A. balanceB. reputatinC. frtuneD. breakthrugh
22. A. determinatinB. curisityC. humurD. selfishness
23. A. predictingB. criticizingC. summarizingD. develping
24. A. attractiveB. neatC. calmD. natural
25 A. chancesB. risksC. ppnentsD. challenges
26. A. accuntingB. strugglingC. headingD. paying
27. A. tughB. smthC. straightD. deserted
28. A. anecdtesB. trialsC. achievementsD. disasters
29. A. scialB. emtinalC. privateD. prfessinal
30. A. adaptingB. giving backC. reactingD. making visits
31. A. dangerusB. prC. disadvantagedD. privileged
32. A. selflessnessB. talentC. principleD. ability
33. A. rentB. exchangeC. dnateD. sell
34. A. disagreedB. cnflictedC. stayedD. assciated
35. A. neverB. usuallyC. merelyD. fairly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了尼日利亚电影界的女演员Damilla Ryal的生平经历、性格特点、职业挑战以及她对社区的贡献。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Bm Akinla Yusrh的女演员凭借其才华和决心为自己赢得了名声。A. balance平衡；B. reputatin名声；C. frtune运气、财富；D. breakthrugh突破。根据下文“fr herself with her talent and ____2____.”可知，这位女演员为自己赢得了好名声。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Bm Akinla Yusrh的女演员凭借其才华和决心为自己赢得了名声。A. determinatin决心；B. curisity好奇心；C. humur幽默；D. selfishness自私。根据下文“But beneath that ____4____ appearance lies a stry f persistence.”可知，她坚持不懈，有决心和毅力。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我性格平和、内敛、温柔，”她总结道，这与她职业要求的严苛性格形成了鲜明对比。A. predicting预测；B. criticizing批评；C. summarizing总结；D. develping发展、培养。根据上文“I am peaceful, reserved, and gentle”可知，上文是她对自己性格的总结。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这平静的外表下，隐藏着一段坚持不懈的故事。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. neat整洁的；C. calm冷静的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“I am peaceful, reserved, and gentle”可知，她总结这一切的时候外表非常平静。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“作为演员，我面临过许多挑战，”她承认道，“从性别歧视到为我的电影项目筹集资金，这一路走来异常艰难。”A. chances机会；B. risks风险；C. ppnents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Frm sex discriminatin t ____6____ fr funding my mvie prjects, it has been a ____7____ rad.”可知，她曾面临很多的挑战。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“作为演员，我面临过许多挑战，”她承认道，“从性别歧视到为我的电影项目筹集资金，这一路走来异常艰难。”A. accunting占据、解释；B. struggling挣扎；C. heading前往；D. paying支付。根据空后“funding my mvie prjects”可知，她需要为自己的电影项目筹钱。考查短语：struggle fr，意为“为……而努力”，符合句意。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“作为演员，我面临过许多挑战，”她承认道，“从性别歧视到为我的电影项目筹集资金，这一路走来异常艰难。”A. tugh艰难的；B. smth顺利的；C. straight直的；D. deserted荒芜的。根据上文“Frm sex discriminatin t ____6____ fr funding my mvie prjects,”可知，她一路走来非常艰难。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她依然坚定，将这些考验视为宝贵的经历。A. anecdtes轶事；B. trials试验、考验；C. achievements成就；D. disasters灾难。根据句意可知，空处指的是上文提到的困境“Frm sex discriminatin t ____6____ fr funding my mvie prjects, it has been a ____7____ rad.”，她将这些视作人生考验。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的坚持不仅仅局限于她的职业生涯。A. scial社交的、社会的；B. emtinal情感的；C. private私人的；D. prfessinal职业的。根据上文内容可知，上文提到的是她的坚持在自己作为演员时的体现，而演员是她的职业。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Damilla Ryal同样致力于回馈她的社区，这一使命在很大程度上定义了她在银幕下的形象。A. adapting适应；B. giving back回报；C. reacting反应；D. making visits拜访。根据下文““I’ve taken it upn myself t help the elderly and less ____11____ in my wn little way in the cmmunity.””可知，她致力于回馈社区。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“我已经在社区里尽自己所能，以微小的方式帮助老人和相对不那么处于劣势的人。”A. dangerus危险的；B. pr贫穷的；C. disadvantaged处于不利地位的；D. privileged有特权的。根据上文的“elderly”以及句意可知，她指的是帮助那些处于劣势的人。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Damilla Ryal将这种无私归功于她母亲树立的榜样。A. selflessness无私；B. talent才能；C. principle原则；D. ability能力。根据上文“Damilla Ryal is equally devted t ____10____ t her cmmunity, a calling that has defined much f her ff screen persna (形象).”可知，她致力于回馈社区，这是一种无私的行为。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈教会了我给予的重要性。她会捐赠她认为别人需要的一切。这深深地影响了我，”她满怀深情地回忆道。A. rent租；B. exchange交换；C. dnate捐赠；D. sell卖。根据上文“My mum taught me the imprtance f giving.”可推测，她的妈妈捐赠物品。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈教会了我给予的重要性。她会捐赠她认为别人需要的一切。这深深地影响了我，”她满怀深情地回忆道。A. disagreed不同意；B. cnflicted冲突；C. stayed停留、仍然；D. assciated联系。根据上文“Damilla Ryal is equally devted t ____10____ t her cmmunity, a calling that has defined much f her ff screen persna (形象).”可知，她致力于回馈社区。而她的这种无私的行为源自于自己的母亲。由此可知，母亲的无私精神留给了她，影响了她。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有句话说：给予者从不匮乏。我深信不疑。善待他人、为他人做好事，最终会回报给你。”A. never从不；B. usually通常；C. merely仅仅；D. fairly相当。根据下文“Being kind and ding gd fr thers cmes back t yu.”可推测，给予者最终会有好报，所以给予者从不匮乏。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr every rider, there is a reasn t cycle. Fr Zhang Zhaliang, wh lives and breathes cycling, there is n ____36____ (gd) way t explre a cuntry than by pedaling. Like many peple wh dream abut explring the wrld n a bike,____37____ is the mst envirnment-friendly and ecnmical way t travel, Zhang is ne f ____38____ few adventurers wh have realized that dream. “Fr me, cycling is a way t discver the wrld, understand ____39____(me) and find my purpse in life,” Zhang says, ____40____ (add) that during his recent adventure, he has tried t knw mre abut the histry f Chinese migratin and lcalizatin in Sutheast Asia.
At present, cycling is becming an increasingly ppular way t travel in cities with a grwing number f peple swapping (替换) fur wheels fr tw. ____41____, a small grup f peple like Zhang d nt stp at the city limits but decide t travel acrss cuntries by bike. S far, the29-year-ld man frm Pingya cunty, Jinzhng, Nrth China’s Shanxi prvince, ____42____ (cycle) mre than 8,000 kilmeters acrss seven cuntries in Sutheast Asia, Vietnam, Cambdia, Las and Thailand ____43____ (include).
“If yu have a dream, just hit the rad. When yu keep explring, all the anxiety, fear and hesitatin will be gne ____44____ the wind. Then yu can becme wh yu want t be and pursue yur dream,” Zhang says. In _____45_____(cnclude), fr Zhang, it seems that nce yu hit the rad, the jurney t discver the wrld will never stp.
【答案】36. better
37. which 38. the
39. myself 40. adding
41. Hwever
42. has cycled
43. included
44. with 45. cnclusin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了骑行爱好者张昭亮如何通过骑行探索世界、了解自己并找到人生目标的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：对于将骑行视为生活全部的张昭亮来说，没有比蹬上自行车更好地探索一个国家的方式了。根据下文的“than by pedaling”可知，空处考查形容词比较级。故填better。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：像许多梦想着骑自行车环游世界的人一样，骑行是最环保、最经济实惠的旅行方式，而张昭亮正是少数实现了这一梦想的人之一。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指上文的“explring the wrld n a bike”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：像许多梦想着骑自行车环游世界的人一样，骑行是最环保、最经济实惠的旅行方式，而张昭亮正是少数实现了这一梦想的人之一。修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：“对我来说，骑行是探索世界、了解自己、找到人生目标的方式，”张昭亮说，并补充道，在最近的冒险中，他试图更多地了解中国人在东南亚的移民史和本土化进程。根据句意可知，空处指的是本人，用反身代词。故填myself。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“对我来说，骑行是探索世界、了解自己、找到人生目标的方式，”张昭亮说，并补充道，在最近的冒险中，他试图更多地了解中国人在东南亚的移民史和本土化进程。非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Zhang”和动词“add”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，像张昭亮这样的一小部分人并不满足于停留在城市边界，而是决定骑自行车跨国旅行。根据句意，空前“At present, cycling is becming an increasingly ppular way t travel in cities with a grwing number f peple swapping (替换) fur wheels fr tw.”和空后“a small grup f peple like Zhang d nt stp at the city limits but decide t travel acrss cuntries by bike.”之间为转折关系，用hwever；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这位来自中国北部山西省晋中市平遥县的29岁男子已经骑自行车穿越了东南亚七个国家，其中包括越南、柬埔寨、老挝和泰国，总行程超过8000公里。这里为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the29-year-ld man”，单数，和动词“cycle”之间为主动关系。故填has cycled。
【43题详解】
考查独立主格。句意：迄今为止，这位来自中国北部山西省晋中市平遥县的29岁男子已经骑自行车穿越了东南亚七个国家，其中包括越南、柬埔寨、老挝和泰国，总行程超过8000公里。这里为非谓语动词构成的独立主格；主语“Vietnam, Cambdia, Las and Thailand”和动词“include”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填included。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：“如果你有梦想，就上路吧。当你不断探索时，所有的焦虑、恐惧和犹豫都将随风而去。然后，你就可以成为你想成为的人，并追求你的梦想，”张昭亮说。名词wind前用介词，意为“随着”，用介词“with”。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：总之，对张昭亮来说，似乎一旦你踏上旅程，探索世界的脚步就永远不会停止。这里为名词形式担当宾语，构成固定短语：in cnclusin，意为“总之”，符合句意。故填cnclusin。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下个月英国友好学校将举办“中国文化周”活动，其中有汉语歌曲合唱表演，请你推荐一首中文歌曲。根据以下提示写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)歌曲介绍；
(2)推荐理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua, the president f the Students’ Unin. I’d like t recmmend a Chinese sng called “M Li Hua” fr yur Chinese Culture Week.
This sng is a classic flk tune with gentle and beautiful meldy. It shwcases the charm f traditinal Chinese music. The lyrics are simple yet prfund, expressing deep emtins. The harmny in the chrus is easy fr students t master and perfrm tgether. I believe it will be a wnderful chice fr the event.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中推荐信。要求考生给英国友好学校写封邮件，就其即将举办“中国文化周”活动一事，推荐一首中文歌曲。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：shwcase → shw
魅力：charm → attractiveness
认为：believe → think
精彩的：wnderful → fantastic/magnificent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, the president f the Students’ Unin.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is the president f the Students’ Unin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like t recmmend a Chinese sng called “M Li Hua” fr yur Chinese Culture Week.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】I believe it will be a wnderful chice fr the event.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my annual check-up with my ptmetrist (验光师) a few years ag, I nticed a she-cllectin bx placed next t the used-eye glasses cllectin bx in the waiting area. I asked the receptinist why they were cllecting shes. The receptinist tld me ne f their ptmetrists participated in an annual eye-care missin in Africa. Fr a few weeks every year, they serviced peple wh didn’t have access t eye care r glasses. During the previus trip, he bserved many f the children lining up fr eye care had bare feet. He intended t take the dnated shes and ffer them t his patients n his next eye-care missin.
The wman sitting next t me snrted (哼) and made bad cmments abut the pr. I was shcked and disturbed and clarified directly that her remark was nt acceptable t me. I tld the wman there were many ther cuntries in the wrld that had similar issues. She challenged me t prvide a persnal example f hw I was aware f this.
I described ur first trip t Cuba years ag when ur family spent Christmas at what was advertised as a pleasant resrt in Hlguín, a city in eastern Cuba. The gd-natured htel staff and beautiful beach made up fr the lack f persnalized services and cnvenient equipment.
My husband is a tennis lver and decided t take sme tennis lessns, while I sat n the sidelines bserving his perfrmance. During his first lessn, we bth nticed the instructr’s tennis shes were in pr cnditin. My husband enjyed his instructr’s cmpany and, after each lessn, we wuld have a chat with the instructr abut the scial and ecnmic challenges f everyday life there. One day, the instructr cmmented n hw much he admired my· husband’ s tennis shes. He talked abut hw expensive it was t btain gd tennis gear (装备) in Cuba. During their cnversatin, my husband learned they had the same she size.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After finishing the last lessn, my husband didn’t leave as usual.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing ur experiences, the wman sat in silence until her appintment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After finishing the last lessn, my husband didn’t leave as usual. Instead, he tk ff his tennis shes and gave them t the instructr. The instructr was verjyed and grateful. His eyes shne with disbelief and appreciatin. My husband’s simple act f kindness made a huge difference t the instructr. It was a small gesture but it held immense significance. It nt nly prvided the instructr with much-needed tennis shes but als demnstrated the pwer f cmpassin and sharing.
Hearing ur experiences, the wman sat in silence until her appintment. She seemed t be reflecting n her earlier remarks. Eventually, she aplgized fr her insensitive cmments. Her face reddened with embarrassment as she acknwledged the errr f her judgment. This encunter taught us all that it’s imprtant t be mre understanding and empathetic twards thers. We shuld never rush t judgment r make thughtless remarks based n limited knwledge. As we never truly knw what hardships and challenges peple in different circumstances might be ging thrugh, it is crucial t apprach every situatin with an pen heart and a kind attitude.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次眼科检查中遇到的故事，包括与验光师参与非洲眼保健任务相关的善举、作者与丈夫在古巴旅行中的经历以及这些经历如何影响周围人的态度和观念，展现了人与人之间的同情、分享和理解的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“上完最后一节课后，我丈夫没有像往常一样离开。”以及第二段首句内容“听了我们的经历后，那位女士默默地坐着，直到她的预约时间到来。”可知，第一段可描写作者的丈夫将自己的网球鞋送给了教练。
②由第二段首句内容“听了我们的经历后，那位女士默默地坐着，直到她的预约时间到来。”可知，第二段可描写那位女士为自己刚刚的评论道歉，而作者也意识到我们应该对他人多一些理解和同情。
2.续写线索：上完最后一节课后，作者的丈夫没有像往常一样离开——他脱下了自己的网球鞋，送给了教练——教练非常开心——听了作者的经历后，这位女士默默坐着——她似乎在反思自己的言论——最终，她为自己刚刚的评论道歉——而作者也意识到我们应该对他人多一些理解和同情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：prvide…with…/ffer…t…
②展示：demnstrate/display/shw
③道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②同情的：empathetic/sympathetic
【点睛】【高分句型1】Her face reddened with embarrassment as she acknwledged the errr f her judgment.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】This encunter taught us all that it’s imprtant t be mre understanding and empathetic twards thers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
听力1-5ABACB 6-10CBCAA 11-15 BCABA 16-20CCABB