重庆市万州区2023_2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市万州区2023_2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时长120分钟，满分150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Ck snw peas. B. Plant sme nins. C. Water the flwer bed.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme beautiful places. B. Different languages. C. A charming girl.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre. B. In a factry. C. At hme.
4. What is t blame accrding t the man?
A. Uncmfrtable seats. B. The traffic nise.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He'll clean the car tday.
B. The car desn't need cleaning.
C. Mark shuld clean the car this time.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man d next?
A. Call a taxi. B. G t the airprt. C. Have his car repaired.
7. What is the wman prbably related t the man?
A. His wife. B. His neighbr. C. His clleague.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T invite him t g jgging.
B. T ask him fr sme advice.
C. T recmmend Ft Lcker t him.
9. Hw much are the running shes in Ft Lcker?
A. $50.B. $75. C. $100.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where did the man g last night?
A. A cinema. B. A restaurant. C. A theme park.
11. What kind f clthing is frbidden?
A. Jeans.B. T-shirts.C. Shrt skirts.
12. What discunt did the man get last time?
A. 20%.B. 50%.C. 70%.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the wman cking nw?
A. Spaghetti.B. Pizza.C. Fried chicken.
14. Hw des the man feel abut the fd?
A Indifferent.B. Interested.C. Wrried.
15. Frm whm did the wman get the recipe?
A. A friend.B. A relative.C. A restaurant wner.
16. What did the wman plan t d tnight?
A. Uncmfrtable seats.B. The traffic nise. C. Have fun with friends at hme.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where shuld the rck climbers meet at midday?
A. In the library.B. In the car park.C. At the main gate.
18. When will afternn classes start?
A. At 12:30.B. At 1:30.C. At 2:30.
19. What are NOT allwed during hrse riding?
A. Sprts shes. B. Strng shes. C. Riding bts.
20. What activity will be held in the evening?
A. A dance party. B. A barbecue. C. A cking cmpetitin.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lndn Shps
The Craft Stre is a lvely little stre fr thse wh like making things by themselves. A great number f tls can be used fr everything frm candle making t making yur wn dress! Once yu get int this stre, yu will be attracted by all the things yu can d.
Phne: (020)7636-0611 Address: 3080 Wnderland Rad
The Lndn Shp is a small shp in Baker Street which sells high-quality gds fr the chsy turists. It has a series f the usual turist items, including lvely Rse teapts, cups and lts f teas. Fr the cllectrs there are mdel cars f every mdel frm Rlls-Ryce t Mini.
Phne: (020)7935-1441 Address: 198 Baker Street
Nthing New is a great stre fr thse wh lve ld things with a bit f histry. Even if yu can’t affrd the prices, it’s a great place t travel arund and lk at the ld clthes and jewellery. Yu might even be able t pick up ld musical instruments, but that depends n luck and yur budget (预算)!
Phne: (020)7038-3718 Address: 1 Farringdn Street
Active is a great stre t suit all budgets. On the first flr there are infrmal and sprts clthes fr thse wh dn’t want t spend much mney n lking gd. On the secnd flr there is equipment fr the serius sprtsman wh wants quality and style.
Phne: (020)7487-3370 Address: Lng Tall Sally 19-25 Chiitem Street
1. Wh will like the Craft Stre best?
A. Peple wh are nt rich.B. Peple wh lve ld things.
C. Peple wh like designing clthes.D. Peple wh like hands-n practice.
2. Where can yu g if yu’re interested in cllecting mdels f cars?
A. 198 Baker Street.B. 1 Farringdn Street.
C. 3080 Wnderland Rad.D. Lng Tall Sally 19-25 Chiitem Street.
3. Which stre is their best chice fr thse wh want t buy sme sprts clthes?
A. Active.B. Nthing New.
C. The Craft Stre.D. The Lndn Shp.
【答案】1. D2. A3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的几家商店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The Craft Stre is a lvely little stre fr thse wh like making things by themselves.(工艺品商店对那些喜欢自己做东西的人而言是一个可爱的小商店)”可知，喜欢动手实践的人可以选择工艺品商店（the Craft Stre）。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Fr the cllectrs there are mdel cars f every mdel frm Rlls-Ryce t Mini.(对于收藏家来说，这里有各种型号的汽车模型，从劳斯莱斯到Mini)”以及“Address: 198 Baker Street(地址：Baker街道198号)”可知，有兴趣收集汽车模型，可以去在Baker街道198号，这里的伦敦商店有从劳斯莱斯到Mini的车的模型。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Active is a great stre t suit all budgets. On the first flr there are infrmal and sprts clthes fr thse wh dn’t want t spend much mney n lking gd.(Active是一个适合所有预算的好商店。在一楼有非正式和运动服装，为那些不想花很多钱在外表上的人)”可知，对于想买运动服的人，Active是最好的选择，故选A。
B
A week ag I went n a drive t explre an area f Eastern Washingtn that I’m nt familiar with at all. It was the rlling cuntryside nrth f where I live, near the little twn f Mansn.
The gegraphy here is dry but lwer, wider, and full f rlling hills. The area miles intthe distance twards the East. It seemslike a very rural, mainly uninhabited (杳无人烟的) area, but actually, as yu explre, yu quickly realize that there are huses even in the mst remte (遥远的) lking areas, little pckets f human life here and there.
I think that peple wh live in these areas are either retired, wrking remtely frm hme, r really need the peace and energy that the quiet cuntryside can give.
Driving up a lnely, winding rad, suddenly there was a flash f clr abve that passed ver the car. Of all things it was a peacck (孔雀). What n earth was it ding in this remte area? It seemed really ut f place. It flew frm ne side f the rad t the hill n the ther, jining eight thers that were already there, enjying the sun. Their clrs were brilliant. And yes, they seemed mre cmfrtable in that area than in palace gardens. They are, after all, very much like pheasants (野鸡), just much mre beautiful. Smene nearby must have attended them. I culd nly see ne female; f curse she wasn’t as beautiful t lk at as the males. Her feather was much mre like the grass and rcks f her surrundings.
These little day trips always seem t bring surprises, even in remte areas. There is always smething that will prve t be unexpected.
4. Hw was the area that the authr explred?
A. It was an area f hills near the little twn f Mansn.
B. It was dry but lwer, wider, and full f visitrs.
C. It was an area withut human life existing.
D. It was a rural but busy area.
5. What des “a flash f clr” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sunlight.B. A peacck.C. The car.D. A pheasant.
6. Hw many peaccks did the authr see?
A. One.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Eleven.
7. What can we learn abut the peaccks?
A. Female peaccks are mre beautiful than male nes.
B. They shwed great interest in the car.
C. They suited mre t palace gardens.
D. They must be raised by human.
【答案】4. A5. B6. C7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者旅行中的所见所闻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It was the rlling cuntryside nrth f where I live, near the little twn f Mansn.(那是我住的北边，靠近Mansn小镇的起伏的乡村)”可知，这里是Mansn附近一个群山起伏的地方。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Driving up a lnely, winding rad, suddenly there was a flash f clr abve that passed ver the car. Of all things it was a peacck (孔雀).(行驶在一条孤独、蜿蜒的道路上，突然，汽车上方有一道色彩的闪光。它是一只孔雀)”可知，那一掠而过的色彩指的是一只孔雀。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“It flew frm ne side f the rad t the hill n the ther, jining eight thers that were already there, enjying the sun.(它从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的鸟儿一起享受着阳光)”可知，那只孔雀从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的孔雀一起享受着阳光。8+1=9，所以总共是9只孔雀。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Smene nearby must have attended them.(附近肯定有人照顾过它们)”可知，这些孔雀是有人照看喂养的。故选D。
C
Change happens t any language. New vcabulary is ften required fr the latest inventins r ideas. But a language can als change fr reasns that are nt clear.
Language changes whenever speakers cmmunicate with each ther. Peple frm different places clearly speak differently, but even within the same small cmmunity, peple speak differently depending n their age, rigin, and scial and educatinal backgrund. When we cmmunicate with these different speakers, in different situatins, we hear new wrds and expressins, and can make them a part f ur wn speech. Even if yur family has lived in the same area fr generatins, yu can prbably see a number f differences between the language yu use and the way yur grandparents speak.
During the 18th century, Jnathan Swift, the Irish writer, and many ther peple felt the English language was in serius fall and that a natinal rganizatin — like thse in France and Italy — shuld be created t save the language. Swift nce wrte that we shuld find a way t cnclude any change f ur language.
Mre experts believe that change in language is unavidable (不可避免). Change is a way f keeping a language alive and useful and gives speakers different ways f saying things with extremely small differences f meaning and ways f expressing cmpletely new ideas.
In 1747, Samuel Jhnsn wrte abut his desire t write a dictinary that wuld fix the prnunciatin f English and keep it pure. But when he cmpleted the dictinary ten years later, he admitted in his intrductin that fixing a language was impssible. Like it r nt, language is always changing and English will g n ding s in many creative and — t sme peple — annying ways.
8. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Sme peple learn t speak better than thers.
B. The yuth learn much abut language frm their grandparents.
C. Language changes little if peple stay in the same place.
D. Language change is greatly influenced by peple.
9. What is Jnathan Swift’s attitude t language change?
A. Unsupprtive.B. Indifferent.C. Favrable.D. Unavidable.
10. Why did Samuel Jhnsn decide t write a dictinary?
A. T create sme new English wrds.B. T keep English frm changing.
C. T include sme wrds frm daily life.D. T recrd the changes in English.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
ADes language change influence sciety?B. Written English needs standards.
C. Why des language change?D. Hw t prtect the language.
【答案】8. D9. A10. B11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，不管你喜不喜欢，语言会因各种原因而变化，这是必然。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Language changes whenever speakers cmmunicate with each ther. Peple frm different places clearly speak differently, but even within the same small cmmunity, peple speak differently depending n their age, rigin, and scial and educatinal backgrund. When we cmmunicate with these different speakers, in different situatins, we hear new wrds and expressins, and can make them a part f ur wn speech.(当说话者彼此交流时，语言就会改变。来自不同地方的人说话显然不同，但即使在同一个小社区里，人们的说话方式也会因年龄、出身、社会和教育背景的不同而不同。当我们在不同的情况下与这些不同的说话者交流时，我们听到了新的单词和表达，并可以把它们变成我们自己讲话的一部分。)”可知，人们的说话方式会因年龄、出身、社会和教育背景的不同而不同。我们在与不同的人交流时会受到影响，语言也就发生了变化。所以语言的变化受人的影响很大。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“During the 18th century, Jnathan Swift, the Irish writer, and many ther peple felt the English language was in serius fall and that a natinal rganizatin — like thse in France and Italy — shuld be created t save the language. Swift nce wrte that we shuld find a way t cnclude any change f ur language.(在18世纪，爱尔兰作家乔纳森·斯威夫特和其他许多人都认为英语正在严重衰落，应该像法国和意大利那样建立一个全国性的组织来拯救英语。斯威夫特曾经写道，我们应该找到一种方法来总结我们语言的任何变化。)”可知，乔纳森·斯威夫特认为英语正在严重衰落，想拯救英语，可得出他不赞同语言的变化。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 1747, Samuel Jhnsn wrte abut his desire t write a dictinary that wuld fix the prnunciatin f English and keep it pure. (1747年，塞缪尔·约翰逊写道，他希望编写一本能纠正英语发音并保持纯正的词典)”可知，为了保持英语的纯正，让英语不受变化的影响，塞缪尔·约翰逊决定编写一本词典。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Change happens t any language. New vcabulary is ften required fr the latest inventins r ideas. But a language can als change fr reasns that are nt clear.(任何语言都会发生变化。最新的发明或想法往往需要新的词汇。但是一种语言也会因为一些不清楚的原因而改变。)”和第二段中“Language changes whenever speakers cmmunicate with each ther.(当说话者彼此交流时，语言就会改变。)”可知，文章讲了不管你喜不喜欢，语言会因各种原因而变化，这是必然的。所以“Why des language change?(为什么语言会变化？)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
D
Fr thse wh get angry when they miss ut n lunch, it may be the perfect excuse: a lack f fd makes bearable peple “angry”.
In ne f the first studies t explre hw hunger affects emtins（情绪）as peple g abut their daily lives, psychlgists fund that the mre hungry peple felt, the mre angry they became, which is called hangry.
The study came abut after Prf. Viren Swami, a scial psychlgist at Anglia Ruskin University, was tld, n mre than ne ccasin, that he was hangry and shuld d smething abut it. The challenge left him wndering if being hangry was a real phenmenn(现象).
Wrking with researchers in Austria and Malaysia, Swami recruited（招募）64 adults aged 18 t 60 t recrd their emtins and feelings f hunger five times a day fr three weeks. While the relatinship between hunger and emtins has been studied in labs, the vlunteers mnitred their feelings as they went abut their daily rutines. Swami fund being hangry is a real thing.
The study des nt give any slutins, but Swami believes that being able t recgnize the emtin can itself be f help. “Nrmally, we might be aware f what we are feeling but nt understand the cause f it. But it desn't matter at all. The study actually pens a dr t further understand that.” he said.
Regardless f the mechanism, Swami believes the study raises a serius pint: children wh g hungry t schl are less likely t learn effectively, and mre likely t have behaviral prblems, s ensuring pupils are prperly fed must be a pririty. “It's really imprtant t be able t identify emtins like being hangry s we can reduce the negative effects,” he said.
12. What caused Prf. Viren Swami t d the study?
A. His cmpetitin with his clleagues.
B. His academic and research pursuits.
C. The biggest challenge in psychlgy.
D. The fact that he might suffer frm hangry.
13. What can we knw abut the study?
A. Its imprtance is beynd dubt.
B. It put frward sme practical slutins.
C. Its participants included children and adults.
D. It explained why peple culd cntrl their emtins.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. We'd better encurage children t stay psitive.
B. It's imprtant t help children get rid f negative emtins.
C. Children ging hungry t schl are mre likely t perfrm wrse.
D. Educatrs shuld pay mre attentin t children's learning methds.
15. Where can yu read the text prbably?
A. In a diary.B. In a bilgy bk.
C. In a nvel.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】12. D13. A14. C15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究即探讨了饥饿如何影响人们的情绪。研究发现，人们越饥饿，就越容易变得愤怒，这被称为“饥饿愤怒”（hangry）。同时，研究提醒我们饥饿的儿童更难有效学习，更容易出现行为问题，因此确保学生得到正确的饮食供应是至关重要的。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In ne f the first studies t explre hw hunger affects emtins（情绪）as peple g abut their daily lives, psychlgists fund that the mre hungry peple felt, the mre angry they became, which is called hangry.(在探索人们日常生活中饥饿如何影响情绪的首批研究中，心理学家发现，人们越饿，就越生气，这被称为“饿怒”。)”以及第三段中“The study came abut after Prf. Viren Swami, a scial psychlgist at Anglia Ruskin University, was tld, n mre than ne ccasin, that he was hangry and shuld d smething abut it. (这项研究的起因是来自Anglia Ruskin大学社会心理学教授Viren Swami的经历。他在多个场合被告知自己正在经历“饥饿愤怒”，并应该做些什么。这个挑战让他开始怀疑“饥饿愤怒”是否是一个真实存在的现象。)”可知，因为Viren Swami自己在多个场合曾经经历过“饥饿愤怒”，为了确认是否存在该现象，因此Viren Swami开启了这项研究。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The study des nt give any slutins, but Swami believes that being able t recgnize the emtin can itself be f help. (这项研究没有提出任何解决方案，但Swami认为，能够识别和标记这种情绪本身就有帮助。)以及“The study actually pens a dr t further understand that.(这项研究实际上为进一步理解这一点打开了一扇门。)”以及最后一段中“It's really imprtant t be able t identify emtins like being hangry s we can reduce the negative effects(能够识别饿怒症等情绪非常重要，这样我们才能减少负面影响)”可知，针对于“饥饿愤怒”该研究并没有提出任何解决方案，可是该研究有助于识别和标记这种情绪本身并且为进一步了解这一现象打开了一扇门，并且通过该研究识别出“饿怒症”这是能有利于我们减少负面影戏那个，因此这项研究的重要性是毋庸置疑的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Regardless f the mechanism, Swami believes the study raises a serius pint: children wh g hungry t schl are less likely t learn effectively, and mre likely t have behaviral prblems(不管机制如何，Swami认为这项研究提出了一个严肃的问题：饿着肚子上学的孩子不太可能有效地学习，更有可能出现行为问题)”可知，饿着肚子让孩子去上学会影响孩子们的学习效率并且容易出现行为问题，即表现的更糟糕。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了一项新的研究即探讨了饥饿如何影响人们的情绪。研究发现，人们越饥饿，就越容易变得愤怒，这被称为“饥饿愤怒”（hangry）。同时，研究提醒我们饥饿的儿童更难有效学习，更容易出现行为问题，因此确保学生得到正确的饮食供应是至关重要的。由此推断文章出自于科学杂志。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Keep a Diary
In an age f blgs and scial media pstings, diaries still have a huge fllwing. Here yu can be cmpletely hnest, and prtect yur privacy. What’s mre, yu can keep yur writings frever. ____16____ Diaries have als been shwn t help regular (调节) mds and emtins. If yu are the interested in keeping a diary, yu can refer t the fllwing rules.
Be hnest. Diaries can be very beneficial. A study at the University f Califrnia shwed that writing abut feelings hnestly helps the brain regulate emtins.____17____ This is gd fr yur emtinal well-being.
Decide what d write abut. There are many different types f diaries. Sme peple use diaries t recrd daily events.____18____ If yu’re wrking twards a gal, like lsing weight r cmpleting a creative prject, a diary can be a great means t discuss yur feeling and prgress.
____19____ Many peple struggle t find the time t write a diary entry (记录) each day. If yu’re interested in keeping a diary, try t stick t a schedule Write yur diaries arund the same time each day. In this way, it will becme as much a part f yur schedule as brushing yur teeth at night r shwering in the mrning.
Write shrt entries when yu’re pressed fr time.____20____ If yu’re in a rush, just write a shrter entry. Write dwn the bare minimum f yur feeling and thugh quickly. Yu can always recrd mre abut an event later in the week when yu have time. Simply try t write dwn the basic details befre yu frget.
A. Keep a schedule.
B. Frm a habit f keeping a diary.
C. Others use them t recrd dreams.
D. Everyne gets busy frm time t time.
E. Yu had better write dwn the detailed infrmatin every day.
F. As yu write diaries, try t be as hnest as pssible in yur entries.
G. Diaries are great ways t keep track f yur past and think abut yur future.
【答案】16. G17. F18. C19. A20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了记日记时要注意的几个方面。
【16题详解】
空前“Here yu can be cmpletely hnest, and prtect yur privacy. What’s mre, yu can keep yur writings frever. (在这里，你可以完全诚实，并保护你的隐私。更重要的是，你可以永远保存你的作品)”及后文“Diaries have als been shwn t help regular mds and emtins. (日记也被证明有助于保持正常的情绪和情绪)”可知，空处也应该表明记日记的好处；G选项“Diaries are great ways t keep track f yur past and think abut yur future. (日记是记录过去和思考未来的好方法)”也是记日记的好处，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
本段首句“Be hnest.”告诉我们诚实地记日记，空前“A study at the University f Califrnia shwed that writing abut feelings hnestly helps the brain regulate emtins. (加州大学的一项研究表明，诚实地写下自己的感受有助于大脑调节情绪)”表明诚实写日记的好处；F选项“As yu write diaries, try t be as hnest as pssible in yur entries. (当你写日记时，试着在你的条目中尽可能诚实)”也表明写日记应该诚实，且下一句“This is gd fr yur emtinal well-being.”中的This也指代“诚实写日记”这件事。故选F项。
【18题详解】
本段首句“Decide what d write abut.”告诉我们应决定好写日记的内容，空前“Sme peple use diaries t recrd daily events. (有些人用日记记录每天发生的事情)”表明一部分人记日记的内容，空处应表示其余人记日记的内容；C选项“Others use them t recrd dreams. (还有人用它们来记录梦境)”符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段的主旨句，根据后文“If yu’re interested in keeping a diary, try t stick t a schedule.(如果你对写日记感兴趣，试着坚持一个时间表)”可知，本段让我们制定时间表并按照计划进行；A选项“Keep a schedule. (制定时间表)”符合主旨。故选A项。
【20题详解】
本段首句“Write shrt entries when yu’re pressed fr time. (当你时间紧迫的时候，写一些简短的条目)”告诉我们如果忙碌，没有时间，我们可以写简短的条目，后文“If yu’re in a rush, just write a shrter entry. (如果你赶时间，那就写短一点的)”同样表明此意；D选项“Everyne gets busy frm time t time. (每个人都有忙碌的时候)”符合此处语境。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While I was riding bike, I nticed a man abut a half mile in frnt f me. He was traveling at a lwer speed. I decided t ____21____ him. I had abut ne mile t g n the rad befre turning arund.
I started t ride faster, and every blck, I ____22____ clsed the distance. Finally, I ____23____ him and passed him. He was nt even ____24____ that we were in a race, but I felt like a ____25____.
After 1 made it, I ____26____ that I had been s fcused n cmpeting against him that 1 had ____27____ my turn, and that I had gne nearly six blcks past it and had t turn arund.
Isn’t that what ____28____ in life? We spend mst f ur time cmpeting with neighbrs, friends and family, trying t beat them r trying t be mre ____29____ than them—while in fact there was _____30_____ a cmpetitin.
We spend mst f ur time and energy cmpeting with thers instead f reaching ur _____31_____, and we miss ut n ur wn paths t ur destinies(命运) as a result.
_____32_____ cmpetitin is a cntinuus prcess, a never-ending cycle a race f life. N matter what yu d, smene will always be _____33_____ yu: smene with a better jb. a nicer car and mre mney.
Feel _____34_____ fr what life has ffered yu. Stay fcused n yur _____35_____ and live a healthy life. There is n cmpetitin in destiny. Run yur wn race f life and wish thers well!
21. A. stpB. apprachC. passD. fllw
22. A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. slwlyD. quickly
23. A. gave way tB. tk cntrl fC. made fun fD. caught up with
24. A. anxiusB. psitiveC. awareD. dubtful
25. A. prfessinalB. champinC. lserD. fighter
26. A. identifiedB. expectedC. realizedD. bserved
27. A. missedB. reachedC. takenD. made
28. A. hidesB. mattersC. impressesD. exists
29. A. cncentratedB. successfulC. carefulD. cncerned
30. A. neverB. likelyC. stillD. hardly
31. A. neighburhdB. destinatinC. pwerD. turn
32. A. IllegalB. EqualC. UnhealthyD. Fair
33. A. ahead fB. next tC. tgether withD. far behind
34. A. respnsibleB. cnfidentC. gracefulD. grateful
35. A. challengeB. determinatinC. pathD. wisdm
【答案】21. C22. B23. D24. C25. B26. C27. A28. D29. B30. A31. B32. C33. A34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了由于作者骑自行车时和别人比赛结果错过了转弯的路口，由此引发作者对生活的感悟和思考。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定超过他。A. stp停止；B. apprach接近；C. pass超过；D. fllw跟随。根据后文第三空的“passed him”可知，作者最终超越了前面的人，此处表示作者要超过别人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始骑得更快，每过一个街区，我就逐渐缩小距离。A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐；C. slwly慢慢地；D. quickly很快地。根据前文“I started t ride faster”可知，作者加速了，并且逐渐缩小了距离。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我赶上了他，超过了他。A. gave way t让位于；B. tk cntrl f控制；C. made fun f取笑；D. caught up with赶上。根据前文“I started t ride faster, and every blck, I ____2____ clsed the distance.”和后文“passed him”可知，作者赶上了那个人。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有意识到我们在比赛，但我感觉自己像个冠军。A. anxius焦虑的；B. psitive积极的；C. aware意识到；D. dubtful可疑的。根据语境和后文“we were in a race”以及“but I felt like a ____5____”可知，我感觉是一场比赛，而那个人没有意识到在比赛。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有意识到我们在比赛，但我感觉自己像个冠军。A. prfessinal专业人员；B. champin冠军；C. lser失败者；D. fighter战士。根据前文“Finally, I ____3____ him and passed him.”可知，作者终于超越了前面的人，感觉自己是冠军。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达终点后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了我转弯的地方，而且我已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A. identified确认；B. expected期望；C. realized意识到；D. bserved观察。根据前文第一段“I had abut ne mile t g n the rad befre turning arund.”解释很快作者就要拐弯，以及后文“I had been s fcused n cmpeting against him that 1 had ____7____ my turn”可知，作者意识到自己错过了转弯的地方。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达终点后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了我转弯的地方，而且我已经走过了将近六个街区，不得不掉头。A. missed错过；B. reached到达；C. taken拿；D. made制作。根据后文“I had gne nearly six blcks past it and had t turn arund”可知，作者错过了转弯的地方。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不就是生活中存在的吗？A. hides隐藏；B. matters重要；C. impresses给……留下深刻印象；D. exists存在。根据后文“We spend mst f ur time cmpeting with neighbrs, friends and family, trying t beat them r trying t be mre ____9____ than them”可知，这些与人竞争的状况是生活中司空见惯的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分时间花在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争上，试图打败他们或比他们更成功——而事实上，从来就没有竞争。A. cncentrated集中的；B. successful成功的；C. careful仔细的；D. cncerned关心的。根据前文“trying t beat them”可知，我们想比别人更成功。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分时间花在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争上，试图打败他们或比他们更成功——而事实上，从来就没有竞争。A. never从未；B. likely可能；C. still仍然；D. hardly几乎不。结合上文语境，作者为了超车错过转弯的路口，甚至对方都不知道作者在比赛，和“while in fact”的转折可知，此处指从来就没有竞争。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把大部分的时间和精力花在与他人竞争上，而不是去到达我们的目的地，结果我们错过了通往自己命运的道路。A. neighburhd邻居；B. destinatin目的地；C. pwer能量；D. turn转弯。根据后文“we miss ut n ur wn paths t ur destinies(命运) as a result”可知，人们跟别人竞争，而忽略了自己的目的地。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不健康的竞争是一个持续的过程，一个永无止境的循环，一个生命的竞赛。A. Illegal违法的；B. Equal平等的；C. Unhealthy不健康的；D. Fair公平的。根据前文“We spend mst f ur time and energy cmpeting with thers instead f reaching ur ____11____, and we miss ut n ur wn paths t ur destinies(命运) as a result.”可知，我们把大部分的时间和精力花在与他人竞争上，而不是去到达我们的目的地，是不健康的竞争。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：无论你做什么，总会有人走在你前面：有更好工作，更好的车和更多的钱的人。A. ahead f在……前面；B. next t旁边；C. tgether with和……一起；D. far behind落后。根据后文“smene with a better jb, a nicer car and mre mney.”可知，在任何事情上总有人比你更优秀。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感激生活给予你的一切。A. respnsible负责的；B. cnfident自信的；C. graceful优雅的；D. grateful感激的。根据语境和后文“Stay fcused n yur ____15____ and live a healthy life. There is n cmpetitin in destiny. Run yur wn race f life and wish thers well!”可知，感激生活给予的一切。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于你的道路，过健康的生活。A. challenge挑战；B. determinatin目的地；C. path道路；D. wisdm智慧。根据后文“Run yur wn race f life and wish thers well!”可知，不要为了超越别人而错过自己的目的地，要专注于自己的道路。故选C项。
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards. In the 18th and 19th centuries,______36______ (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big _____37_____until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80, 000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example,______38______ (becme) the cre cllectin f the British Museum______39______ pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum that are pen t the public______40______ (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin______41______ (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins（模拟）and imagine______42______ (they) living at a different time in histry r ______43______(walk)thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and ______44______(smell) f the ld twn. Museums must cmpete _______45_______peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
【答案】36. wealthy
37. r38. became
39. which##that
40. are called
41. is42. themselves
43. walking
44. smells45. fr
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源和博物馆的作用。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在18和19世纪，富人旅行和收集植物、历史文物和艺术品。修饰名词peple需用形容词作定语。故填wealthy。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们把藏品放在家里，要么等到藏品变得太大，要么等到他们去世，然后把它们交给博物馆。结合语境可知，前后陈述的是两种可能性，表示选择关系，需用连词r连接。故填r。
【38题详解】
考查动词。可以：例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士收藏的8万件物品，成为1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in 1759为一般过去时的时间标志。故填became。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为the British Museum，应用关系代词that/which引导。故答案为that/which。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：博物馆向公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的are以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时句中the parts f a museum与call之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are called。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：通常，博物馆的藏品中只有一小部分是展出的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文are以及句意可知，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语nly a small part f a museum's cllectin为单数，be动词用is。故填is。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了观看展品，参观者还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在不同的历史时期或漫步在热带雨林中。此处代词指代“visitrs”，结合句意，表示“他们自己”应用反身代词。故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用动名词与前文的和living并列。故填walking。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在约克郡的Jrvik中心，这里重现了这座城市的维京人定居点，人们可以体验到旧城的景象、声音和气味。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，smell“气味”为可数名词，结合sights，sunds可知此处复数意义。故填smells。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的闲暇时间和金钱。固定句式cmpete fr…为固定短语，意为“为……竞争”。故填fr。
第三节根据汉语意思或首字母填入适当形式的单词（每小题l分，共15分）
46. There is n way fr me t e_____________ (交换)my health fr wealth. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我没有办法用健康换取财富。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“交换”对应的动词exchange，和前面的t构成动词不定式结构。故填exchange。
47. I mistk that man fr my byfriend. It’s s a_____________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我错把那个人当成我男朋友了。太尴尬了。根据句意及首字母提示，应填awkward“尴尬”，在句中作表语。故填awkward。
48. The Han_____________（民族）accunts fr the majr ppulatin f China. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】natinality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汉族占中国人口的主要部分。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为natinality。设空处应为名词作主语，根据谓语accunts，可知句子的主语应为单数。故填natinality。
49. After a large amunt f drills, he finally became a _____________ (流利的) English speaker. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过大量的练习，他终于说一口流利的英语了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词fluent，修饰名词English speaker，作定语。故填fluent。
50. I’m srry. I am ttally c_____________abut what had happened just nw. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnfused##nfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很抱歉。我对刚才发生的事情完全感到困惑。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式，根据句意及首字母提示，可知为cnfused，表示人的特征或者状态。故填cnfused。
51. O _____________, she misunderstd what I meant. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Obviusly##bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，她误解了我的意思。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子，根据句意，表示“明显地”用bviusly。同时，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Obviusly。
52. D nt lse yur c_____________. Yu will make it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不要失去信心。你会成功的。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处为名词的形式；根据句意及首字母提示，可知为cnfidence，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
53. The race f mankind has never stpped_____________（探索）the unknwn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类从来没有停止过对未知的探索。表示“探索”用explre，句中stp ding意为“停止做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填explring。
54. Yur persnality f determinatin really made a deep i_____________ n me when we met fr the first time. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们第一次见面时，你坚定的个性给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“印象”用impressin。故填impressin。
55. The sense f a_____________is a feeling f nervusness r wrry. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：焦虑感是一种紧张或担心的感觉。结合句意及首字母提示可知，anxiety焦虑，不可数名词，在句中作介词f的宾语，故填anxiety。
56. I have a hectic ________(日程安排) fr the next few days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我接下来几天的日程安排得很紧张。结合不定冠词a和汉语提示可知，用单数名词schedule作宾语。故填schedule。
57. The market sings high praise fr the bks_____________（设计）fr senir high schl students, which are edited by the teachers in ur schl. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：市场对我们学校老师编辑的为高中生设计的书籍赞不绝口。 sings是谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作定语，根据汉语提示“设计”是动词design，和名词bks之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。
58. It is strngly r_____________that peple shuld wrk ut regularly t keep fit. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recmmended##ecmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议人们定期锻炼以保持健康。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词recmmend，意为“建议”，和形式主语it是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填recmmended。
59. She was n the scene f a terrible accident, which made her f_____________all day. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在一个可怕的事故现场，这使她整天都很害怕。根据句意和首字母提示可知，设空处应为形容词frightened“害怕的”作宾语补足语，应用动词的过去分词的形式表示人的特征或者状态。故填frightened。
60. It’s yur r________ (责任) t infrm us f any changes.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】respnsibility##espnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果有任何变化，你有责任通知我们。形容词性物主代词yur后接名词形式，在句中作表语。根据汉语提示“责任”可知，英文为respnsibility，为不可数名词。故填respnsibility。
第四部分写作（满分25分）
61. 假设你是李华，拟邀请外教Smith先生暑假期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：
1．享受免费住宿(accmmdatin)；
2．游览名胜古迹；
3．品尝特色小吃(snack)；
4．感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Hw is everything ging?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing t invite yu t make a tur f my hmetwn during the summer vacatin, which is famus as a ht destinatin fr turists.
Fr yur cnvenience, free accmmdatin will be available in my huse. Time permitting, I strngly recmmend adring diverse histrical sites here. The places f interest in my hmetwn are t numerus t mentin, which are endwed with significant meanings and gd wishes. What’s mre, yu can taste the snacks with lcal features. I believe yu will take delight in experiencing the lcal histry, culture and custms here.
I’d be glad if yu culd accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请外教Smith先生暑假期间到自己的家乡参观游览。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
游览，旅行：tur → trip
假期：vacatin → hliday
出名的：famus → well-knwn
提及：mentin → refer t
2. 句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Time permitting, I strngly recmmend adring diverse histrical sites here.
转换句：If time permits, I strngly recmmend adring diverse histrical sites here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t invite yu t make a tur f my hmetwn during the summer vacatin, which is famus as a ht destinatin fr turists.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Time permitting, I strngly recmmend adring diverse histrical sites here.（运用了独立主格结构）
1~5 BCABC 6~10 BBBAB 11~15 CBABB 16~20 CABAB