2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（附真题答案）

这是一份2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（附真题答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了Dear Mum，，　 　 yet!"等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分） Abut 80 percent f Earth's land animals make a hme in the frests.Lts f peple are wrking hard t prtect frests，and yu can，t.Fllw these tips t help keep the planet's frests standing tall.
Light Tuch
Dn't take rcks，earth，flwers and leaves frm the frest flr﹣they are an imprtant part f the frest and prvide hmes fr small animals like ants and snakes.
Gum She
Clean the bttm f yur shes befre walking in a new place﹣the seeds（种子） frm ther places might be under yur shes，which can harm the living areas f sme animals and plants.
Trash Trper
Bring an extra bag alng n yur walk：yu can pick up litter as yu g and help keep the frest clean.
Fire Safety
During dry seasns，wildfires can quickly burn dwn wds and frests.If yu g camping，build campfires nly in areas allwed，and make sure they're fully put ut befre mving n.
Animal Help
Frest animals shuld live in the wild，nt in peple's hme r market.Never buy r pay t tuch an animal that shuld be living in the wild，and ask yur parents nt t supprt thse actins.
（1）What can prvide hmes fr small animals？
A.Rcks.
B.Shes.
C.Bags.
D.Litter.
（2）What may harm living areas f sme animals and plants？
A.Rain.
B.Earth.
C.Leaves.
D.Seeds.
（3）Which tip helps keep the frest clean？
A.Light Tuch.
B.Gum She.
C.Trash Trper.
D.Animal Help.
（4）What shuld yu d if yu want t mve n when camping？
A.Clean shes.
B.Put ut the fire.
C.Bring a bag.
D.Tuch an animal.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Frest prtectin.
B.Campfire safety.
C.Traveling advice.
D.Saving animals.
2．（10分）Dear Mum，
Tday is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away frm hme.I miss yu very much.
A few days ag，my teacher Miss Li tld us that her primary schl teacher made a huge difference in her life.She tld us hw her teacher encuraged her.But she didn't have a chance t tell her.She was sad abut it. This made me think a lt，especially when I am thusands f kilmeters away frm hme.I am writing yu the letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
A friend nce said that a persn's happiness was mstly because f the lve received in the childhd.I agree with her.I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng.Yu tld me stries abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a cnfident girl.In cl autumn，we tk many walks alng the street，chatting and laughing tgether.My childhd was filled with these warm memries.
Time flies and s much has happened.There have been gd times and bad times，ups and dwns，but yu were always by my side.When I wn the swimming prize，yu smiled and said yu were prud f me.When I failed my math exam，yu said everything wuld be fine.Nw，when I have prblems，I always think f yur wrds and they help me a lt.
Yu have always said that we shuld judge peple's success by hw they live their lives every day.I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because f yu.Thank yu，Mum.
Lve，
Feifei
（1）When did Feifei write the letter？
A.When she was sad.
B.On her birthday.
C.When she wn the prize.
D.On her mther's birthday.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.The experience f Miss Li
B.The chance t thank Miss Li
C.The lve received frm a friend
D.The birthday spent far away frm hme
（3）Which f the fllwing best describes Feifei's childhd？
A.Hard and sad.
B.Simple but fun.
C.Happy and warm.
D.Busy but lnely.
（4）What helps Feifei face the prblems in her life？
A.Ups and dwns.
B.Her mther's encuraging wrds.
C.Gd times and bad times.
D.Her unfrgettable childhd memries.
（5）What's the purpse f Feifei's letter？
A.T shw thanks t her mther.
B.T call back the past mments.
C.T intrduce her teacher's stry.
D.T tell her mther abut the recent life.
3．（10分） Mst peple have an inner（内心的） vice.What yu say t yurself，and hw yu say it，makes a difference t hw yu think，feel and behave，s it's wrth paying attentin t it.
Yur inner vice is always with yu.Yu might ntice it when yu make a mistake，when yu try smething new，r when yu slve a prblem.Smetimes it sunds kind but at ther times it can sund mean r scared.Yung peple's cach Maria Evans says it shuld be treated with kindness. "It gets scared when yu think abut ding smething that feels hard.Often all it needs is t be listened t and spken t with lve and reassurance."
Yur inner vice has an influence n yu because yu already pay attentin t it.S what yu say t yurself，and what yu hear，sinks in.If yu keep telling yurself yu can't d math r yu're nt gd at making friends r yu're nt creative，ver time yu'll believe what yur inner vice is saying.When yu talk t yurself like"I've gt t tidy my rm，"it makes the task feel harder.If instead yu say，"I chse t tidy my rm，and then I'll be able t find the bks I want easily，" it's mre psitive（积极的）.Yu're telling yurself hw yu'll get an advantage.
Nticing what yur inner vice says and chsing t talk encuragingly t yurself can help yu feel mre cnfident.Fr example，when yu get things wrng，tell yurself it's kay and yu'll learn fr next time.Or when yu d smething challenging，cngratulate yurself fr being brave and having a try.If yu're nt sure what t say，imagine yu're talking t yur best friends and trying t supprt and help them inside yur head.
（1）Why shuld yu ntice yur inner vice？
A.It is always inside yur head.
B.It is different frm yur actin.
C.It influences yur thughts and behavir.
D.It helps yu try smething new and hard.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "reassurance" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.pride
B.cmfrt
C.jy
D.humr
（3）What will happen if yu keep saying n t yurself？
A.Yu'll nt be creative.
B.Yu'll meet math prblems.
C.Yur'll make n friends.
D.Yu'll believe what yu say.
（4）What is an example f psitive inner vice？
A."I've gt t tidy my rm."
B."It's hard t have a try."
C."It's kay t make mistakes."
D."I have t find the bks."
（5）What's the best title fr this passage？
A.Talk Kindly t Yurself
B.Make Friends fr Yurself
C.Lk Deep inside Yurself
D.Build Cnfidence by Yurself
4．（10分） New research has fund that wells dug by wild hrses in deserts prvide valuable drinking water.This helps ther animals t，as black bears and American badgers have been fund drinking at the wells.
A team f researchers frm Australia，Denmark and the US set up remte cameras at fur desert lcatins in the US.Wild hrses had used their feet t dig wells as much as tw meters deep at these sites，s they culd reach water under dry river beds and streams.The cameras were used t watch ver the sites and were set t recrd whenever an animal mved in frnt f them.
The scientists saw plenty f cmings and gings by hrses but they were mst interested in which ther animals came t drink at the wells.Over the curse f three summers，beginning in 2015，the team recrded 57 kinds f ther large animals visiting the wells，including wild cats and deer.The team als fund that the wells ffered water t desert plants.
Researcher Erick Lundgren，frm Aarhus University in Denmark，described the wild hrses as "natural engineers"﹣ animals that change the envirnment arund them.Perhaps the best knwn natural engineers are beavers（河狸）.Beavers cut dwn trees with their teeth，creating space in wds where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allw them t grw.Then beavers use the wd t create dams acrss rivers，which help clean pllutin in water and prtect their hmes.
Mre than 12，000 years ag，several kinds f hrse﹣related animals lived in Nrth America but they all died ut.Tday's wild hrses develp frm animals that were brught t America by humans in the past few hundred years.By digging wells that help ther animals，they may be prviding a similar service f natural engineering nce given by their extinct relatives.
（1）Why did the wild hrses dig the wells？
A.T prtect themselves.
B.T help ther animals.
C.T get drinking water.
D.T create living space.
（2）What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the study？
A.The result. B.The methd. C.The purpse. D.The prblem.
（3）What can we learn abut the wells？
A.They were dug with hrses' teeth.
B.They were fund near running rivers.
C.They reached as deep as fur meters.
D.They prvided water fr desert plants.
（4）What advantage can small plants get because f beavers？
A.Mre sunlight. B.Mre water. C.Less pllutin. D.Less space.
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？
A.Wild hrses are changing deserts. B.Wild hrses are natural engineers.
C.Wild hrses were brught t America. D.Wild hrses were fund visiting wells.
第二部分语言知识运用第一节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分） All my family lve reading.I think the magic f reading is that when yu（1） a bk，yu get t meet new peple，visit different places，and experience（2） things.It takes us utside ur wn wrld and allws us t enter different nes.There are many picture bks that I（3） reading t my little daughter Leila.We read sme f them s many times that the pages becme all dg﹣eared.I als read sme （4） stries t her and d the vices f the rles in the stry.She always laughs at my actin and wnders what will happen next.I am sure she has entered her wn wrld.（5） can take her anywhere she can think f.She can be the her f a thusand stries.
6．（20分） "Cme back，Cc!"shuted Tm as he ran after the brwn dg."Yu're nt （1） yet!"
The dg raced acrss the field behind Tm's huse，heading fr sme trees.Cc （2） his weekly bath and tried t catch every chance t run away.
"If he gets int the wds，he'll need anther （3） ，"said Tm."Hw I wish Mlly were here t （4） ."Just then，a girl rushed up.As the tw friends headed frward，they heard Cc barking（吠叫）.
"Cc desn't usually bark （5） there's truble，"said Tm in a wrried vice.Mlly and Tm （6） .They sn fund Cc barking ludly at a small bird n the grund.It mved ne wing rapidly，trying t fly away.Mlly （7） put the bird in her hands and tried t calm it dwn."I think its wing is brken.Let's take it t yur huse，"said Mlly.
Back at the huse，they set the wing t keep it still.Frm that day n，the tw tk turns （8） the bird.They became quite fnd f the little bird as each day it grew （9） .
A few weeks later，the bird lked perfectly fine.They bth （10） that it was time t let it g.And they tk it t the trees where they had first fund it.The bird hpped nt a branch.Cc barked nce，and the bird flew ff int the green trees.
"Well，Cc，it's bath time again，"said Tm."But we'll make sure yu dn't get ut until yu're dry."
第Ⅱ卷第二节：语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
7．（15分） When I was in junir high schl，I was verweight.S I was nt（1） （real） gd at sprts.Other students always（2） （laugh） at me in PE classes.Gradually，I came t believe that I did nt have the talent fr sprts.
One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came t me and said，"Yu are （3） excellent table tennis player!Yu shuld shw （4） （yu） classmates hw t play it well."I was very happy（5） it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.
Frm then n，I stpped lking dwn n myself.And I decided （6） （practice） table tennis every day.After a lt f practice，I became the（7） （gd） table tennis player f all the students in my grade.Nw I lve sprts and jin thers actively in ding all（8） （kind） f sprts：running，swimming，ftball，basketball，etc.I have becme the star f my class at the schl sprts games.The experience f ging frm （9） （fail） t success has taught me a lt.I have learned that everyne will make great prgress if he （10） （wrk） hard.
第三部分写第一节：信息摘录。阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
8．（10分） Families all ver the wrld create millins f tns f fd waste each year.It's time t becme a "fd﹣waste warrir" nw.
"Fd﹣waste warrir"means smene wh makes the best f fd that culd have been thrwn away.They care abut every bit f fd in daily life and try their best t reduce fd waste.Apples，bananas，bread，and salad are the mst cmmn fd that fd﹣waste warrirs try t save.
Yu may want t knw the values f being a fd﹣waste warrir.By making sme small changes，yu can nt nly cut fd waste，but als save mney.Yu can help the planet as well.After all，grwing，packaging and transprting fd uses a lt f Earth's resurces such as energy and water.Here are sme simple tips that can help yu and yur family becme fd﹣waste warrirs.
First，it's a gd idea t plan meals fr the week with yur family.Write a list befre ging shpping s that yu buy what yu really need.
Finding ut just hw much fd ges int yur bin helps t.Keep a diary and nte dwn the fd that gets thrwn away mst ften and why.
Using yur fridge is anther way t save fd.Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there.Yu can freeze leftvers fr anther day，t.
Finally，use yur senses.Sme supermarkets take"best befre"dates ff fruit and vegetables t encurage peple t use their nse and eyes t wrk ut if smething is still fine t eat.
Fd﹣waste warrirs
第二节：书面表达
9．（25分）假定你是李华，请阅读你的外国网友Mike的邮件，并用英语回复，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
1．【答案】ADCBA
3．【答案】CBDCB
4．【答案】CBDAB
5．【答案】BCDAD
6．【答案】ACBCA CDBAD
7．【答案】（1）really
（2）laughed
（3）an
（4）yur
（5）because
（6）t practice
（7）best
（8）kinds
（9）failure
（10）wrks
8．【答案】（1）meaning
（2）values
（3）saving mney
（4）write a list befre ging shpping
（5）Use yur fridge
9．【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm srry t hear that yu're addicted t shrt vides and games n yur phne.Yu must reduce the time yu spend playing with yur phne，as it will definitely have a significant impact n yur health and studies.In rder t avid such phenmena，I'd like t share with yu sme practical advice n hw t use cellphnes prperly.
Cellphne，as is knwn t us，serves as a tl，ffering us access t a better life.Therefre，using it in an apprpriate way des cme first.We shuldn't be bsessed with cellphne games r nline chatting，which is nt nly a waste f time，but als a hazard t ur eyes.Instead，try t set cellphnes aside.Only in this way，can we read mre meaningful bks and get clser t beautiful nature.
I sincerely hpe what I have mentined abve will make a big difference t yu.Wish all f yu a bright future!（1）
A.put dwn
B.pick up
C.bring in
D.give ut
（2）
A.successful
B.natural
C.fresh
D.necessary
（3）
A.regret
B.avid
C.practice
D.enjy
（4）
A.funny
B.easy
C.shrt
D.crazy
（5）
A.Writing
B.Visiting
C.Laughing
D.Reading
（1）
A.dry
B.ld
C.thirsty
D.healthy
（2）
A.dubted
B.fllwed
C.hated
D.changed
（3）
A.wner
B.bath
C.friend
D.dg
（4）
A.talk
B.teach
C.help
D.stay
（5）
A.unless
B.because
C.thugh
D.when
（6）
A.entered
B.lked
C.hurried
D.jumped
（7）
A.exactly
B.finally
C.suddenly
D.carefully
（8）
A.waiting fr
B.lking after
C.talking abut
D.taking away
（9）
A.strnger
B.taller
C.thinner
D.wiser
（10）
A.asked
B.frgt
C.wished
D.agreed
（1）
smene wh makes the best f fd that culd
have been thrwn away
the mst cmmn fd
apples，bananas，bread，and salad
（2）
cutting fd waste
（3）
helping the planet
tips
（4）
nte dwn fd waste
（5）
use yur senses
T：Li Hua
Frm：Mike
Dear Li Hua，
Is everything ging well with yu？I have spent much time n my mbile phne these days.I ften watch vides r play nline games.I knw it's a waste f time and bad fr my eyes，but I just can't stp it.What shuld I d？Wuld yu please give me sme advice？
All the best，
Mike
T：Mike
Frm：Li Hua
Dear Mike，
______
Best wishes，
Li Hua