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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版高三下册二轮复习复习ppt课件,共33页。PPT课件主要包含了状语从句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
状语从句分类及常用连词:
3. s that…, s…that…, such…that…s that “以便”、“结果”,表目的和结果。注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的,无情态动词表结果。s…that… “如此的…以致于”,表结果。该结构常见于:s+ 形/副+that s+形+a (an)+单数名词+that s+many / much+复数名词(不可数名词) + that
such … that … “如此的…以致于”,表结果。该结构常见于:such+a (an)+形+名词+that such+形+复数名词/不可数名词+that
4. thugh, althugh, asthugh, althugh 在句首,表“尽管”两者都可以用,但句中不能再用but。下列情况只能用thugh:as thugh (=as if) even if (=even thugh)
在句末表示“然而”as表示“尽管”,从句的表语、状语等成分要倒装。
5. whatever, hwever, wherever, whenever 它们是what, hw, where, when的强势语 气,分别等于: n matter what, n matter hw n matter where, n matter when
(2012全国卷)I dn’t believe we’ve met befre, _____ I must say yu d lk familiar. A. therefre B. althugh C. since D. unless
(2012福建卷)It is hard fr the Greek gvernment t get ver the present difficulties _____ it gets mre financial supprt frm the Eurpean Unin. A. if B. unless C. because D. since
(2012陕西卷)Ht _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney. A. althugh B. as C. while D. hwever
(2012山东卷)A number f high buildings have arisen _____ there was nthing a year ag but ruins. A. when B. where C. befre D. until
(2012天津卷)Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it fr the graduatin ceremny. A. while B. when C. where D. thugh
3. the way后面的定语从句中,可以省略that、in which;4. 在含被动语态的定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,可以省略关系代词和be,省略之后,变成过去分词短语作定语。
三、 在感官动词或短语中 1. 在see,watch,hear,feel,bserve, ntice,listen t等感官动词或短语及make,have,let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语” 结构中,不定式前省略t;有时为了避免重复,常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号t之后的内容,只保留不定式符号;
2. 不定式在tell,ask, advise, wish, permit, frce等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足语时,可以省略,但要保留不定式符号t;3. 不定式在happy,glad,eager,ready,willing等形容词后面作状语时,可以省略,但要保留不定式符号t。
四、 在否定结构中 由nr,neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句,这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的,而且主谓用倒装。
1. When first ________ t the market, these prducts enjyed great success. A. intrducing B. intrduced C. intrduce D. being intrduced 2. It shames me t say it, but I tld a lie when ________ at the meeting by my bss. A. questining B. having questined C. questined D. t be questined
3. The man we fllwed suddenly stpped and lked as if ______whether he was ging in the right directin. A. seeing B. having seen C. t have seen D. t see 4. Generally speaking, _______ accrding t the directins, the drug has n side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when t take D. when t be taken
5. Unless ________ t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When ________ , the museum will be pen t the public next year. A. cmpleted B. cmpleting C. being cmpleted D. t be cmpleted
7. Thugh ________ mney, his parents managed t send him t university. A. lacked B. lacking f C. lacking D. lacked in 8. The research is s designed that nce ________ nthing can be dne t change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
9. —Yu’re always wrking. Cme n, let's g shpping. — ________ yu ever want t d is ging shpping. A. Anything B. Smething C. All D. That 10. Is this the reasn _____at the meeting fr his carelessness in his wrk? A. he explained B. what he explained C. hw he explained D. why he explained
11. What surprised me was nt what he said but ________ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 12. It is easy t d the repair. ____ yu need is a hammer and sme nails. A. Smething B. All C. Bth D. Everything
13. That's an unpleasant thing t say abut yur father after _____ he's dne fr yu. A. smething B. anything C. all D. that 14. As yu've never been there befre, I'll have smene _____ yu the way. A. t shw B. shw C. shwing D. shwed
15. —I'll be away n a business trip. Wuld yu mind lking after my cat? —Nt at all, ________. A. I have n time B. I'd rather nt C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy t16. —Des yur brther intend t study German? —Yes, he intends ________. A. / B. t C. s D. that
17. —Wuld yu like t g t the Grand Theatre with me tnight? — ________ . A. Yes, I'd like t g t the Grand Theatre B. I'd like t, but I have an exam tmrrw C. N, I wn't D. That's right
18. —Yu shuld have thanked her befre yu left. —I meant _______, but when I was leaving I culdn't find her anywhere. A. t d B. t C. ding D. ding t
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