2025年中考英语语法专题 非谓语动词课件

这是一份2025年中考英语语法专题 非谓语动词课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了考 点 精 讲，动词不定式，to talk　，to learn　，to try　，leave　，动名词，filling　，to find　，providing　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词不定式的基本形式为“t＋动词原形”(t有时也可省略), 其否定形式为“nt t＋动词原形”。其基本用法如下：1．作主语：可用it作形式主语，将真正的主语置后。常用句型：It’s＋ adj.(＋fr/f sb.)＋ t d sth.T master a cmputer skill is difficult. ＝It is difficult t master a cmputer skill. 掌握一项计算机技能是很困难的。In China, it is interesting t see peple eating with chpsticks. 在中国，看到人们用筷子吃饭是蛮有趣的事情。(2021.69)
2．作表语：常置于系动词之后。Yuan Lngping’s wish is t make peple never feel hungry. 袁隆平的愿望是使人们不再饿肚子。3．作定语：置于被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。I have many questins in learning English, but I dn’t have a partner t discuss with. 我在英语学习方面有很多问题，但我没有搭档可以讨论。
4．作宾语：(1)一般情况下，不定式作部分动词的宾语。经常接不定式作宾语(动词＋t d sth.)的动词有like, want, hpe, agree, wish, decide, try, expect, refuse, affrd, plan, prmise, frget等。(2)“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语，常用疑问词有what, when, where, hw, which等，可转化为宾语从句。Nbdy taught me hw t use a mind map t review.＝Nbdy taught me hw I can use a mind gap t review. 没人教过我怎么用思维导图来复习。
(3)当不定式作宾语时，还可用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。常跟it作形式宾语的动词有find, think, make等。Students ften find it hard t tell the difference between the tw wrds.学生们经常发现很难区分这两个词的区别。(4)不定式也可作某些形容词的宾语。常见的这类形容词有able, sure, glad, srry, afraid, pleased, ready等。Many yung Chinese are afraid t put n weight.许多中国年轻人害怕长胖。
5．作宾语补足语：Many pets advise us t value ur time and study hard. 许多诗人建议我们珍惜时间，努力学习。常接“宾语＋宾补”(即“动词＋sb.＋ t d sth.”结构)的动词有tell, ask, warn, want, invite, allw, advise, help等。
注意：在一些使役动词和感官动词后，要把不定式结构中的t省略。常见的有：五看：watch, see, ntice, lk at三使：let, have, make二听：listen t, hear一感觉：feel
I saw my mther enter the kitchen just nw. 刚才我看到妈妈进厨房了。但在被动语态的句子中，t通常要保留。Tm was seen t g t the library with his friend yesterday.
感官动词后跟动词原形和动词-ing的区别以see为例：see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行)see sb. d sth. 看见某人做某事(看见全部过程)①I saw a mnkey crss the street. 我看见一只猴子穿越马路。(表示看到“穿越马路”这一全过程)②I saw a mnkey crssing the street. 我看见一只猴子正在穿越马路。(表示看到“正在穿越马路”这一正在进行的动作)
6．作状语：用来表示行为目的、结果、原因等，置于动词之后。I went ut f my way t wrk ut the math prblem. 我尽全力解出这道数学题。(表目的)Last night, we arrived hme very late, nly t find the dr lcked. 昨天晚上，我们到家非常晚，结果发现门被锁了。(表结果)Mike was s sad t knw that he failed the English exam again. 迈克得知他又一次没通过英语考试很伤心。(表原因)
【易错提醒】不带t的常见句型Why dn’t yu/nt d sth.? 为什么不做某事？Wuld/Culd yu please (nt) d sth.? 请你(不)做某事好吗？had better (nt) d sth. 最好(不要)做某事wuld rather d sth. than d sth.＝prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
1．(2021天水改编)It’s nt plite __________(talk) with yur muth full. 2．(2021南京改编)The drama Hngqiqu prvided citizens in Zhengzhu with a chance ___________(learn) and listen t the Party’s histry.3．(2021武汉改编)The idim(成语) “Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd _____________(prvide) the best envirnment fr her child.
4．(2021盐城改编)N ne is perfect. The key is _________(try) yur best and never stp. 5．(2021乐山改编)Yu’d better nt ________(leave) yur exact address nline unless it’s an fficial website.
动名词由“动词原形＋-ing”构成， 兼有动词和名词的性质。动词的性质是可以接宾语和状语，组成动名词短语；名词的性质是在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语等。His hbby is cllecting stamps.＝ Cllecting stamps is his hbby. 他的爱好是集邮。
注意：当动名词结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eating t much is bad fr yur health. 吃太多对你的健康有害。
【归纳总结】常见只接动名词的动词喜欢(enjy)　　　　　保持(keep)建议(suggest)　　　　期待(lk frward t)习惯(be/get used t)　　　　完成(finish)想要(feel like)　　　　花费(spend)值得(be wrth)　　　　练习(practice)忍俊不禁(can’t help)　　　　介意(mind)忙碌(be busy)　　　　开心(have fun)放弃(give up)
prvide　fill　g　find (2021江西改编)Light pllutin is mre serius in ur cities. We ften see light 6．__________ the skies ver ur cities. Many scientists try 7．_________ ways t stp light pllutin. Fr example, 8．___________ cvers fr many street lights is a way t this prblem. The cvers fcus the light twards the grund. They stp the light frm　9．________up int the sky. They als save energy. The cvers are a small change, but they can still have a psitive(正面的)influence. In all, stpping the light pllutin needs us t pull tgether.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2021乐山改编)It’s pssible fr peple__________(live) t be mre than ne century.2．(2021上海改编)Michael and his friends practise __________ (play) table tennis after schl every day.3．(2021无锡改编)My car brke dwn n the way t the airprt, s I rushed there by taxi nly__________(knw) my flight had been canceled.
4．(2021乐山改编)There is a new rule __________(make) sure that yu dn’t waste fd. 5．(2021南京改编)Tny’s sister enjys____________(listen) t music and she ften ges t cncerts.6．(2021长春改编)T imprve myself, I will take up a hbby like ___________ (paint) this summer. 7．(2021武威改编)Dn’t frget___________(check) carefully after writing the cmpsitin.
8．Every mrning when I g t wrk, I always see the ld man __________ (walk) in the park.9．________(be) successful desn’t mean having a lt f mney.10．Everyne shuld take actin__________(save) water. After all, water resurce is limited.
第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。mve　 crss 　take　 give　last　difficult　train　put　sign　catch One mnth ag, my friends invited me t jin in the 4×400 m relay race during ur schl sprts meeting. Starting in early September, we began 1．___________. We were always inspired by ur same gal during the 2．____________ training perid.
On the day f the race, runners lined up at the starting line. Fr the first time, I culd sense nthing but nervusness. Since this was my first time t 3．_______ part in the game, I std there with my mind ttally blank.As the last runner f ur team, great pressure fell n my shulders the mment I 4．_________ the batn(接力棒). Abut halfway int the race, my bdy started t shw 5．________ f tiredness. Pain started t build in my legs, knees and feet.
Only my mind culd tell my bdy t 6．_______ frward. All I culd d was t fcus n 7．__________ ne ft in frnt f the ther t run faster. Shuts turned int cheers when I was the first t 8．________ the final line. Lking back after my team wn, I realized ur success was the result f ur teamwrk and 9．__________ friendship. Life is full f pssibilities. Never 10．_______ up when yu’re a part f a team.
第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Different cuntries have different custms. In Clmbia, peple are pretty relaxed abut time. But they value the time they spend with their family and friends. They 11．________ have t make plans t meet their friends. Hwever, in Switzerland, it’s very imprtant 12．_____ be n time. If yu’re late, yur friend may get mad.