高二英语第三次月考卷01（新高考八省专用）2024-2025学年高中上学期第三次月考.zip

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man d next?
A．Turn ff the TV.B．Study with the wman.C．Watch a mvie.
【答案】A
2．Hw ld is the wman nw?
A．20 years ld.B．45 years ld.C．65 years ld.
【答案】B
3．What is small fr the wman?
A．The T-shirt.B．The hat.C．The skirt.
【答案】C
4．What des the man mean?
A．The film is terrible.B．The film can be seen nline.C．The film is wrth the mney.
【答案】A
5．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．At a hspital.C．At a drug stre.
【答案】C
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the man like abut his hmetwn?
A．It’s really very small.
B．It has clrful nightlife.
C．It’s nt expensive t live there.
7．What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hmetwn?
A．Sunny.B．Cld.C．Wet.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Where in Canada are yu frm, Ken?
M: I’m frm Trnt.
W: Oh, I’ve never been there. What’s it like?
M: It’s a big city, but it’s nt t big. The nightlife is clrful. I enjy it.
W: Is it expensive there?
M: Yeah, a little bit.
W: And what’s the weather like in Trnt?
M: Well, it’s pretty cld in the winter, and very ht and wet in the summer. It’s nice in the spring and fall, thugh. Yu can always see the clear sky then.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What time was the plane riginally scheduled t leave?
A．At 3:00.B．At 4:00.C．At 5:00.
9．Why is the wman wrried?
A．The weather is bad.B．The reprt is nt finished.C．An appintment will be delayed.
【答案】8．A 9．C
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why des the man’s brther g t the man’s place?
A．T study.B．T wrk.C．T travel.
11．Where des the man wrk in the mrning?
A．At a university.B．At a restaurant.C．At a bkstre.
12．What language is the wman starting?
A．French.B．Spanish.C．Japanese.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．What jb t d in the future.
B．Which prfessr t fllw.
C．What abilities t pssess.
14．What subject des the man prbably prefer?
A．Histry.B．Plitics.C．Art.
15．What d the wman’s parents expect her t be?
A．A restaurant manager.B．A plitician.C．A teacher.
16．What is the wman gd at ding?
A．Dealing with peple.B．Wrking with kids.C．Painting pictures.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw did the servants deal with their earnings in Victrian times?
A．They paid fr the husing.
B．They bught fd and clthes.
C．They sent them t their families.
18．What was a nurse’s main duty?
A．Cking meals.B．Lking after children.C．Educating children.
19．Hw did the Victrian upper class parents treat their children actually?
A．Cruelly.B．Kindly.C．Strictly.
20．What will the speaker talk abut next?
A．Lwer class families.
B．Upper class children’s situatin.
C．Cmparisns between upper and lwer classes.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A2 Artberfest in 2024
A2 Artberfest is nw in its furth year. This shw will feature apprximately 100 fine artists, wnderful live-entertainment, art making activities, fd vendrs, and craft drinks. Artists in fine art and fine craft disciplines are invited t apply!
Event Lcatin:
Ann Arbr’s Furth Avenue and Kerrytwn Area
Days & Times:
Saturday, Octber 12, 10 am — 6 pm and Sunday, Octber 13, 10 am — 4 pm
Applicatin:
(1)All wrks must represent the artist’s wn innvative creatins. All wrks must be the riginal design f the artist.
(2)Submit fur wrk images and ne bth (临时货摊) image with wrk displayed fr the jury (评判委员会) t select. N visible signatures (署名) are allwed in the wrk images.
Exhibitin Rules:
(1)The artwrks exhibited by the artist must match the quality and balance f the images submitted t the event jury.
(2)Bth spaces may nt be transferred r therwise reassigned by the artists.
(3)By ne hur prir t fair pening n the fair’s first day, artists must have claimed their bt h space by their presence r by phne, therwise their space may be re sld with n refund (退款) issued.
(4)Artists must be present at the fair n less than 60 percent f each day.
(5)Unless artists are fficially ntified f a fair emergency, bths must be pen at the fair starting time and nt clse befre the fair clsing time.
(6)A2 Artberfest is nt liable fr lss r damage t artwrk r persnal injury.
(7)A2 Artberfest may use images f their art wrk in advertising and prmtin.
(8)Never engage in “buy-sell” practices, that is, buying the wrk dne by anther and selling it as yur wn is banned.
Cancellatin:
Canceling by the deadline, fee is refunded t the artist, less $50 administratin fee. Canceling after deadline, n refund is given.
21．Which is required fr artists t apply t jin in A2 Artberfest?
A．Prviding their riginal wrks.B．Submitting their latest images.
C．A detailed accunt f the wrks.D．An fficial cntact with the jury.
22．What will the artists face if they dn’t claim their bth space in time?
A．Autmatic bth extensin.B．Bth lss withut refund.
C．Optin t reschedule bth time.D．Extra fee fr bth preservatin.
23．What is the text?
A．An activity survey.B．A cntest instructin.
C．An annuncement.D．An event reprt.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于A2 Artberfest活动的公告，介绍了活动的相关信息，包括活动名称、时间、地点、申请要求、展览规则和取消政策等。
21．细节理解题。根据Applicatin部分的“All wrks must represent the artist’s wn innvative creatins. All wrks must be the riginal design f the artist.(所有作品必须代表艺术家自己的创新创作，所有作品都必须是艺术家的原创设计。)”可知，艺术家需要提交他们的原创作品来申请加入A2 Artberfest。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Exhibitin Rules部分的“By ne hur prir t fair pening n the fair’s first day, artists must have claimed their bt h space by their presence r by phne, therwise their space may be re sld with n refund (退款) issued.(在展会第一天开始前的一个小时内，艺术家必须亲自或通过电话认领他们的展位，否则他们的展位可能会被重新出售，并且不会退款。)”可知，如果艺术家不及时认领他们的展位，他们将面临展位被重新出售并且不会得到退款的情况。故选B。
23．推理判断题。这是一篇关于A2 Artberfest活动的公告，介绍了活动的相关信息，包括活动名称、时间、地点、申请要求、展览规则和取消政策等。因此，这篇文本属于公告类别。故选C。
B
A dad frm Texas didn’t miss a beat when it came t supprting his daughter recently. Cecelia Simmns shared a vide f her husband, Andre Simmns, dancing in the stands while their daughter Jazlyn and her Temple High Schl cheer team perfrmed. In the vide, as the cheer team members raise the small balls and g thrugh their rutine, Andre Simmns fllws right alng, nailing the mves right alngside them.
The pst shared n scial media has btained ver 312,000 views. With tens f thusands f verwhelmingly psitive cmments n his pst, peple nline quickly shared their reactins. They recmmended Andre Simmns as “Cheer Dad f the Year” r applauded his energy and spt-n mves. Simmns himself was quick t say he’s nt the best dancer and it tk him a few days t learn the rutine. “Once I gt it dwn pat, I just jumped up there when I heard the band finally bring the sng up and I gt up there and did it with her,” he said.
But the father f five said he persisted because he wanted t create a lifelng memry with his girl Jazlyn, mstly because he was cnstantly away fr wrk, thereby affrding limited pprtunities t be in the cmpany f her. “Since she made the cheer team, that was my way f supprting her and kind f relieving the guilt f the lst time. She thught I was ding things that she lved and surprising her with jining her in the cheer during the ftball game,” Simmns said.
Simmns said Jazlyn and her cheer team friends were surprised and “abslutely lved” that he culd jin in n the fun. The prud dad said it meant “the wrld” t him t be able t be there fr his daughter t. “I lve t try t be a super dad when I’m here and create thse lifelng memries and it’s smething fr us t lk back n and enjy tgether,” he said and planned n cheering sme mre and making mre memries with Jazlyn.
24．What did Andre Simmns d at his daughter’s cheer perfrmance?
A．He danced with the team.B．He filmed the perfrmance.
C．He cached the cheer team.D．He cheered frm the stands.
25．Hw did peple find Andre Simmns’ behavir?
A．Amusing.B．Disturbing.C．Odd.D．Admirable.
26．Why did Andre Simmns make such a decisin?
A．T win the title f “Cheer Dad f the Year”.
B．T shw ff his newly learned dancing skills.
C．T be the fcus f attentin n the Internet.
D．T make up fr being absent frm Jazlyn’s life.
27．Which wrds can best describe Andre Simmns?
A．Bearable and cautius.B．Selfless and cperative.
C．Supprtive and caring.D．Ambitius and sensitive.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Andre Simmns在他女儿Jazlyn和她的高中啦啦队表演时，与她们一起跳舞以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的记忆。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cecelia Simmns shared a vide f her husband, Andre Simmns, dancing in the stands while their daughter Jazlyn and her Temple High Schl cheer team perfrmed. (Cecelia Simmns分享了她丈夫Andre Simmns在看台上跳舞的视频，而他们的女儿Jazlyn和她的Temple高中啦啦队在表演。)”可知，当Andre Simmns的女儿Jazlyn和她所在的啦啦队正在表演时，他在看台上跳舞。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“ With tens f thusands f verwhelmingly psitive cmments n his pst, peple nline quickly shared their reactins. They recmmended Andre Simmns as “Cheer Dad f the Year” r applauded his energy and spt-n mves. Simmns himself was quick t say he’s nt the best dancer and it tk him a few days t learn the rutine.(他的帖子得到了数以万计的正面评论，网友们迅速分享了他们的反应。他们推荐Andre Simmns为“年度最佳加油爸爸”，或者称赞他的精力和精准的动作。Andre Simmns自己很快就说他不是最好的舞者，他花了几天时间来学习舞蹈。)”可知，Andre Simmns的视频获得了很多的正面评论，大家推荐Andre Simmns为“年度最佳加油爸爸”，为他的活力和到位动作喝彩。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the father f five said he persisted because he wanted t create a lifelng memry with his girl Jazlyn, mstly because he was cnstantly away fr wrk, thereby affrding limited pprtunities t be in the cmpany f her. (但这位五个孩子的父亲说，他之所以坚持这样做，是因为他想和他的女儿Jazlyn一起创造一个终生的回忆，主要是因为他经常出差，因此很少有机会陪伴她。)”可知，由于工作原因，Andre Simmns很少陪伴自己的女儿，因此想以此方式来支持并弥补她。故选D。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，Andre Simmns在他女儿Jazlyn 和她的高中啦啦队表演时与她们一起跳舞以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的记忆。由此可知， Andre Simmns是一位给予女儿支持与关爱的父亲。C选项“Supprtive and caring.(支持和关心。)”能够最好的概括该位父亲。故选C。
C
In the past, music recrding was primitive. A recrding engineer placed micrphnes in frnt f instruments. The prducer pressed recrd and signaled the band t play. There was a human tuch t recrdings, and this way f recrding gave rck music its raw edge. But here we are tday. Cmplex and advanced audi sftware sits in every recrding studi. The higher cst and greater practicality make creating digital music cmmn.
Hwever, the mdern recrdings aren’t beneficial t a rck recrd. Let’s nt frget, being in a band is labrius. Yu need like-minded musicians t rehearse fr hurs n end. Nwadays, this isn’t a necessity.
Prgramming drums n a cmputer is as simple as filling cells n a spreadsheet, and there yu have it, a drumbeat. Only a few prfessinals are aware that they aren’t listening t true live drums. Such tech is even accessible n yur smartphne. Whether n a train r in a bedrm, yu can create a full band track withut a live band.
What happened t rck music? With pp and hip hp dminating the charts, it feels like the time fr bands is ver. Is rck music really dying ut? Is it really n its last legs, r are we just nt trying hard enugh?
Artists, inspired by the great rck bands, seek t put their wn spin n this classic genre. The spirit f rck music still remains. One singer mixed sul and rck while ne band cmbined indie rck with elements f techn, bth with underlying rck characteristics.
The truth is that fresh rck bands are ut there and yu just need t dig deeper. A search thrugh nline music blgs shws a grwing number f new rck bands. While rck bands are nw nt as ppular as befre and nt receiving mainstream expsure, the flame still burns brightly.
28．Which wrds can best describe the past music recrding?
A．Underdevelped and lw-cst.B．Easy and time-saving.
C．Demanding and cmplex.D．Digital and creative.
29．What makes prgramming drums easy in mdern recrding prcess?
A．Lw demands fr music.B．Advanced audi sftware.
C．Deep understanding f music.D．Help frm prfessinal musicians.
30．Why are ne singer and ne band mentined in paragraph 5?
A．T tell rck music has lst its riginal attractin.
B．T shw rck music may be presented in new styles.
C．T stress rck music is n lnger mainstream music.
D．T cmpare rck music with sme ther kinds f music.
31．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Is Rck Music Ging Dead?B．Why Is Rck Music Disappearing?
C．A New Kind f Music Is EmergingD．A Way f Recrding Music Is Getting Accepted
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。尽管摇滚乐队在主流音乐中不再像以前那样受欢迎，但是摇滚音乐通过引进其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素，从而以新的风格呈现，有许多新摇滚乐队正在涌现。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段的“In the past, music recrding was primitive. A recrding engineer placed micrphnes in frnt f instruments. The prducer pressed recrd and signaled the band t play. (在过去，音乐录制是原始的。录音工程师把麦克风放在乐器前面。制作人按下录音键，示意乐队开始演奏。)”可知，过去音乐录制技术落后且成本低廉。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Prgramming drums n a cmputer is as simple as filling cells n a spreadsheet, and there yu have it, a drumbeat. Only a few prfessinals are aware that they aren’t listening t true live drums. Such tech is even accessible n yur smartphne. Whether n a train r in a bedrm, yu can create a full band track withut a live band.(在电脑上编排鼓点就像在电子表格上填满单元格一样简单，这样你就有了一个鼓点。只有少数专业人士意识到他们听的不是真正的现场鼓。这种技术甚至可以在你的智能手机上使用。无论是在火车上还是在卧室里，你都可以在没有现场乐队的情况下创建一个完整的乐轨。) ”可知，在现代录音过程中，编排鼓点之所以变得简单是因为有先进的音频软件，在手机上都可以操作。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段的“What happened t rck music? With pp and hip hp dminating the charts, it feels like the time fr bands is ver. Is rck music really dying ut? Is it really n its last legs, r are we just nt trying hard enugh?(摇滚乐怎么了？随着流行音乐和嘻哈音乐在排行榜上占据主导地位，乐队的时代似乎结束了。摇滚乐真的在消亡吗？是它真的快不行了，还是我们还不够努力？)”和第五段的“Artists, inspired by the great rck bands, seek t put their wn spin n this classic genre. The spirit f rck music still remains. One singer mixed sul and rck while ne band cmbined indie rck with elements f techn, bth with underlying rck characteristics.(艺术家们受到伟大的摇滚乐队的启发，试图在这一经典流派中融入自己的风格。摇滚乐的精神依然存在。一位歌手将灵魂乐和摇滚混合在一起，而一支乐队将独立摇滚与科技元素结合在一起，两者都具有潜在的摇滚特征。)”可知，本段提到一个歌手和一个乐队是为了展示摇滚音乐可以引进其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素，从而以新的风格呈现。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段的“What happened t rck music? With pp and hip hp dminating the charts, it feels like the time fr bands is ver. Is rck music really dying ut? Is it really n its last legs, r are we just nt trying hard enugh?(摇滚乐怎么了？随着流行音乐和嘻哈音乐在排行榜上占据主导地位，乐队的时代似乎结束了。摇滚乐真的在消亡吗？是它真的快不行了，还是我们还不够努力？)”和第五段的“Artists, inspired by the great rck bands, seek t put their wn spin n this classic genre. The spirit f rck music still remains. One singer mixed sul and rck while ne band cmbined indie rck with elements f techn, bth with underlying rck characteristics.(艺术家们受到伟大的摇滚乐队的启发，试图在这一经典流派中融入自己的风格。摇滚乐的精神依然存在。一位歌手将灵魂乐和摇滚混合在一起，而一支乐队将独立摇滚与科技元素结合在一起，两者都具有潜在的摇滚特征。)”以及最后一段的“The truth is that fresh rck bands are ut there and yu just need t dig deeper. A search thrugh nline music blgs shws a grwing number f new rck bands. While rck bands are nw nt as ppular as befre and nt receiving mainstream expsure, the flame still burns brightly.(事实是，新鲜的摇滚乐队就在那里，你只需要深入挖掘。通过在线音乐博客搜索，可以发现越来越多的新摇滚乐队。虽然摇滚乐队现在不像以前那么受欢迎，也没有得到主流媒体的关注，但火焰仍然燃烧得很亮。)”可知，尽管摇滚乐队在主流音乐中不再像以前那样受欢迎，但是摇滚音乐通过引进其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素，从而以新的风格呈现，有许多新摇滚乐队正在涌现。因此，标题“A New Kind f Music Is Emerging”突出了新兴摇滚音乐的产生。故选C。
D
Chinese material scientists have fund the sil n the mn may ptentially be able t generate xygen and fuel, a finding that means mre pssibilities f humans t use lunar resurces t further explratin f the mn and beynd.
The researchers at Nanjing University shwed that the lunar sample brught back by China’s Chang’e-5 cntains active cmpunds (化合物) that can change carbn dixide int xygen and fuel. Initially, they hped t design a system that tk advantage f lunar sil and slar radiatin, the tw rich resurces n the mn, accrding t a study published n Thursday in the jurnal Jule.
After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar sil, the team fund the sample cntained metal-rich substances, which culd wrk as a catalyst (催化剂) t make xygen using sunlight and carbn dixide. The team prpsed a strategy using lunar sil t electrlyze water frm the mn and the astrnauts’ life supprt system int xygen and hydrgen. The prcess was pwered by sunlight. The carbn dixide breathed ut by mn inhabitants can be cllected and cmbined with hydrgen t prduce the fuel, als catalyzed by the lunar sil, accrding t the study. The researchers said with this methd, n external energy apart frm sunlight wuld be used t prduce xygen and fuel t supprt life n a mn base.
“We use the envirnmental resurces t minimize rcket paylad, and ur strategy prvides a scenari fr a sustainable and affrdable living envirnment fr life ut f the Earth,” said the paper’s first authr Ya Yingfang frm Nanjing University, expressing his assumptin.
“The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency f lunar sil is lwer than catalysts n the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different appraches in rder t imprve the design. The team is lking fr an pprtunity t test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missins.
32．What is the main implicatin f Chinese scientists’ discvery f the mn’s sil?
A．The mn is rich in rare elements.B．Lunar sil can be used fr explring space.
C．The mn can be lived n by humans.D．Lunar sil is a new renewable energy surce.
33．What did the researchers wrk n accrding t paragraph 3?
A．The prcess f the sun prducing light.
B．The analysis f China’s Chang’e-5’s wrk.
C．The supprtive methd prducing metal- rich substances.
D．The sustainable living strategy emplying lunar resurces.
34．What des the underlined wrd “scenari” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Cntract.B．Prfessin.C．Pssibility.D．Spnsr.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The discvery f active cmpunds n the mn.
B．The testing appraches t imprving the lunar sil.
C．The research n the envirnmental system f the mn.
D．The study f using lunar sil fr xygen and fuel prductin.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力，这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其它星球。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have fund the sil n the mn may ptentially be able t generate xygen and fuel, a finding that means mre pssibilities f humans t use lunar resurces t further explratin f the mn and beynd.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”可知，中国科学家发现月球土壤能够产生氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team prpsed a strategy using lunar sil t electrlyze water frm the mn and the astrnauts’ life supprt system int xygen and hydrgen. The prcess was pwered by sunlight. The carbn dixide breathed ut by mn inhabitants can be cllected and cmbined with hydrgen t prduce the fuel, als catalyzed by the lunar sil, accrding t the study.(该团队提出了一种策略，利用月球土壤将月球和宇航员生命维持系统中的水电解成氧气和氢气。这个过程是由阳光驱动的。根据这项研究，月球居民呼出的二氧化碳可以被收集起来，并与氢结合来生产燃料，也可以由月球土壤催化。) ”可知，研究人员利用月球资源进行可持续生存策略的研究。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据第三段的“The researchers said with this methd, n external energy apart frm sunlight wuld be used t prduce xygen and fuel t supprt life n a mn base. (研究人员表示，通过这种方法，除了阳光之外，不需要任何外部能量被用来产生氧气和燃料，以支持月球基地的生命。)”可知，目前人类在月球上不能像在地球上一样生存，再由第四段的“fr a sustainable and affrdable living envirnment fr life ut f the Earth(为地球以外的生命提供一个可持续的、负担得起的生活环境)”可知，通过对月球土壤资源的研究利用，人类有望在月球上得以生存，因此划线词意为“愿景，构想”，和C项：Pssibility(发展前景，潜能)含义相近。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have fund the sil n the mn may ptentially be able t generate xygen and fuel, a finding that means mre pssibilities f humans t use lunar resurces t further explratin f the mn and beynd.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”和第二段的“The researchers at Nanjing University shwed that the lunar sample brught back by China’s Chang’e- 5 cntains active cmpunds (化合物) that can change carbn dixide int xygen and fuel. Initially, they hped t design a system that tk advantage f lunar sil and slar radiatin, the tw rich resurces n the mn, accrding t a study published n Thursday in the jurnal Jule.(南京大学的研究人员表明，中国嫦娥五号带回的月球样本含有活性化合物，可以将二氧化碳转化为氧气和燃料。根据周四发表在《焦耳》杂志上的一项研究，最初，他们希望设计一个利用月球土壤和太阳辐射的系统，这是月球上两种丰富的资源。)”可知，这篇文章讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可以用于生产氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language is pwerful. 36 By using psitive wrds, we can turn bad stries int gd messages that help us grw and feel happy.
Research in neurscience (神经科学) shws that the wrds we use can greatly affect ur brain and mindset. 37 They increase ur mtivatin, resilience (适应力), and ptimism. Negative wrds, hwever, can cause stress and make it harder t see pprtunities and slutins.
38 Simple wrd changes can make a big difference. Fr example, instead f saying “I can’t d it”, we say “I will try my best”. This small change can make us feel strnger and mre ready t face challenges. Fcusing n strengths and ptential, instead f weaknesses, can bst self-cnfidence. Instead f saying “I’m nt gd enugh”, we say “I am getting better and better”, This shws ur prgress and helps us have a psitive view f ur grwth.
Changing ur wrds can als imprve hw we talk t thers and build relatinships. Using psitive language, like shwing appreciatin and giving encuragement, creates a supprtive envirnment. Fr example, instead f saying “Yu always make mistakes”, we say “I believe yu can learn and imprve”. 39
Being aware f ur thughts helps us catch negative patterns and chse psitive wrds. It als helps us understand ur feelings better. 40 Techniques like visualizatin, appreciatin, and gratitude are pwerful tls t make ur mindset and language mre psitive.
A．Such wrds can make yu feel depressive
B．This leads t better cmmunicatin and prblem-slving
C．Practicing self-awareness is anther aspect f handling wrds
D．One way t change is t replace negative wrds with psitive nes
E．Psitive wrds make brain areas related t reward and happiness active
F．The language we use shws ur thughts and affects ur feelings and actins
G．In this way, we can better use techniques t imprve ur mindset and language
【答案】36．F 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何利用语言来帮助个人成长和更快乐。
36．根据上文“Language is pwerful.(语言是强大的)”以及后文“By using psitive wrds, we can turn bad stries int gd messages that help us grw and feel happy.(通过使用积极的词汇，我们可以把不好的故事变成好的信息，帮助我们成长和快乐)”可知，上文提到了语言强大，本句承接上文，说明语言强大的原因。故F选项“我们使用的语言表达了我们的思想，影响着我们的感觉和行动”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据上文“Research in neurscience (神经科学) shws that the wrds we use can greatly affect ur brain and mindset.(神经科学研究表明，我们使用的词语会极大地影响我们的大脑和心态)”以及后文“They increase ur mtivatin, resilience (韧性), and ptimism. Negative wrds, hwever, can cause stress and make it harder t see pprtunities and slutins.(它们会增加我们的动力、韧性和乐观。然而，消极的词语会造成压力，让人更难看到机会和解决方案)”可知，后文提到了消极词语的影响，可知本句是在说明积极词汇的影响。故E选项“积极的词汇使大脑中与奖励和快乐相关的区域活跃起来”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据后文“Simple wrd changes can make a big difference. Fr example, instead f saying “I can’t d it”, we say “I will try my best”. This small change can make us feel strnger and mre ready t face challenges. Fcusing n strengths and ptential, instead f weaknesses, can bst self-cnfidence. Instead f saying “I’m nt gd enugh”, we say “I am getting better and better”, This shws ur prgress and helps us have a psitive view f ur grwth.( 简单的话语改变可以带来很大的不同。例如，我们不说“我做不到”，而是说“我会尽力的”。这个小小的改变可以让我们感觉更强大，更准备好面对挑战。关注优点和潜力，而不是缺点，可以增强自信。我们不说“我不够好”，而是说“我越来越好了”，这显示了我们的进步，帮助我们对自己的成长有一个积极的看法)”可知，本段介绍的方法是用积极的词汇代替消极的词。故D选项“一种改变的方法是用积极的词代替消极的词”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据上文“Changing ur wrds can als imprve hw we talk t thers and build relatinships. Using psitive language, like shwing appreciatin and giving encuragement, creates a supprtive envirnment. Fr example, instead f saying “Yu always make mistakes”, we say “I believe yu can learn and imprve”.(改变我们的语言也可以改善我们与他人交谈和建立关系的方式。使用积极的语言，比如表达感激和鼓励，创造一个支持性的环境。例如，我们不说“你总是犯错误”，而是说“我相信你可以学习和提高”)”可知，本段的主旨是改变语言对人际关系的影响，且上文进行了举例说明，本句为本段最后一句，故说明上文做法对人际关系的好处。故B选项“这会导致更好的沟通和解决问题”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据上文“Being aware f ur thughts helps us catch negative patterns and chse psitive wrds. It als helps us understand ur feelings better.(意识到我们的想法可以帮助我们抓住消极的模式，选择积极的词汇。它还能帮助我们更好地理解自己的感受)”以及后文“Techniques like visualizatin, appreciatin, and gratitude are pwerful tls t make ur mindset and language mre psitive.(像想象、欣赏和感激这样的技巧是使我们的心态和语言更积极的强大工具)”可知，后文提到了像想象、欣赏和感激，这些属于个人意识，故C选项“练习自我意识是处理语言的另一个方面”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr lng, a questin disturbed a little by. He culdn’t understand why his next-desk-pal (邻桌) culd rank 1st whenever he wanted t, while he himself 41 t.
At hme, he despndently asked his Mm, “Mm, am I mre 42 than thers? I feel I study as hard as him, but why d I 43 lay behind?” Staring at him, she went 44 , nt knwing hw t explain.
She felt an impulse (冲动) t say, “Yu are t 45 . Yu are nt really as hard-wrking as thers...” . But she stpped, 46 she knew her sn was suffering frm the pains f 47 grades and rankings. She thught it cruel t add any additinal burden t his sn and was trying t find ut a 48 answer.
Time went by quickly, the sn finished primary schl. Althugh his studying was harder and better, he was still unable t 49 his pal. T shw her pride f him, Mm decided t take him t the sea. During the trip, she managed t give ut an answer.
Nw, the sn n lnger 50 abut his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he was 51 t Harvard University.
Back hme in winter vacatin, he was invited t give a speech t the students and parents in his high schl. In the speech, he mentined a(n) 52 experience in his childhd. “When my mther and I were lying n the beach, she pinted t the frnt and said, ‘D yu see the seabirds flying fr fd ver there? When the 53 cme near, little birds can escape quickly 54 “clumsy” seagulls wuld take mre time t cmplete the prcess. Hwever, have yu nticed birds that 55 fly acrss the endless cean are nne ther than “clumsy” seagulls? ”
41．A．failedB．decidedC．refusedD．affrded
42．A．lyalB．rudeC．stupidD．careless
43．A．neverB．alwaysC．hardlyD．even
44．A．wrngB．wrriedC．wrdlessD．crazy
45．A．yungB．energeticC．smartD．lazy
46．A．althughB．frC．asD．that
47．A．wrryingB．surprisingC．dubtingD．unsatisfying
48．A．perfectB．harmniusC．naturalD．rdinary
49．A．get thrughB．catch up withC．fill withD．cme acrss
50．A．caresB．wrriesC．wndersD．dubts
51．A．invitedB．welcmedC．admittedD．quit
52．A．valuableB．harmniusC．interestingD．unexpected
53．A．timeB．fdC．windD．wave
54．A．andB．whileC．butD．since
55．A．finallyB．immediatelyC．suddenlyD．gradually
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了儿子问妈妈，他为什么没有临桌那么优秀时，这位母亲没有责怪孩子，而是思索着给儿子一个完美的答复，正是因为这个完美的答复，儿子最终解惑，并在学业上有所成就。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不明白为什么他的临桌总是能排名第一，而他自己却不能。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. affrded买得起。根据上文“his next-desk-pal (同伴) culd rank 1st whenever he wanted t”可知，此处表示对比：他不能做到总是排名第一，故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我比别人笨吗？A. lyal忠诚的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. stupid笨的，头脑迟钝的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“I feel I study as hard as him”和“lay behind”可知，小男孩努力学习也不能得第一，所以男孩怀疑自己笨，故选C。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我学习和他一样努力，但为什么我总是落后？A. never从不；B. always总是；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据上文“I feel I study as hard as him”和表示转折意义的but可知，此处是指小男孩努力了，但总是落后。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她盯着他，一句话也说不出来，不知道该怎么解释。A. wrng错误的；B. wrried担心的；C. wrdless无言的，沉默的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“nt knwing hw t explain.”可推知，妈妈听了小男孩的话后，不知道该说什么，沉默了。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你太懒了。A. yung年轻的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. smart聪明的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“Yu are nt really as hard-wrking as thers”可知，妈妈认为男孩很懒。故选D。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但她停止了，因为她知道她儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦。A. althugh尽管；B. fr因为；C. as 当……时候；D. that无独立词义，引导定语从句或名词性从句。根据下文“she knew her sn was suffering frm the pains”可知，那个妈妈知道儿子正在为成绩而痛苦，所以就停止了，不说了，故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她停止了，因为她知道儿子正在为不满意的成绩和排名而痛苦。A. wrrying令人担心的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. dubting令人怀疑的；D. unsatisfying令人不满的。 根据上文“I feel I study as hard as him, but why d I always lay behind?”可知，男孩的分数和排名没有令他满意。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加任何额外的负担是残酷的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。A. perfect完美的；B. harmnius和谐的；C. natural自然的；D. rdinary普通的。 根据上文“She thught it cruel t add any additinal burden t his sn”可知，妈妈试图找到一个完美的答案。故选A。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他学习越来越努力，但还是赶不上他的临桌。A. get thrugh度过；B. catch up with赶上；C. fill with充满；D. cme acrss偶遇。 根据上文“but why d I always lay behind?”可知，尽管男孩努力了，但还是赶不上临桌。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。A. cares关心；B. wrries担心；C. wnders想知道；D. dubts怀疑。根据下文“with the 1st ranking”可知，那个男孩不再担心自己的排名了。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。A. invited邀请；B. welcmed欢迎；C. admitted承认，准许进入；D. quit停止，退出，戒掉。 根据上文“with the 1st ranking”可推知，男孩因成绩优异被哈佛大学录取了。 be admitted t固定短语，意为“被……录取”，故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在演讲中，他提到了他童年时的一段宝贵经历。A. valuable珍贵的；B. harmnius和谐的；C. interesting有趣的；D. unexpected意料之外的。根据上文“Mm decided t take him t the sea. During the trip, she managed t give ut an answer”可知，妈妈解决了困扰男孩的问题，因此和妈妈去海滩的那次经历是珍贵的。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而“笨拙”的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。A. time时间；B. fd食物；C. wind风；D. wave波浪。根据上文“When my mther and I were lying n the beach”可知，此处是指海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以快速避开海浪。故选D。
54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而“笨拙”的海鸥则需要更多的时间来完成这一过程。A. and并且；B. while然而；C. but但是；D. since自从，因为。根据上文“little birds”和下文““clumsy” seagulls”可知，此处是把体型小的鸟和笨拙的海鸥做对比，用while符合语境。故选B。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟不是别人，正是“笨拙”的海鸥？A. finally最终；B. immediately立即；C. suddenly突然；D. gradually逐渐。由空后“fly acrss the endless cean”可知，是最终飞越海洋，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
As digital technlgy gradually integrates (融入) int 56 (vary) fields f ecnmic and scial develpment, there is als imprvement in the prductin as well as scial gvernance amng these cuntries and regins 57 (invlve) in the Belt and Rad Initiative. This is especially true fr traditinal rural areas, 58 are nw encuntering new develpment pprtunities. Take the rural gvernance as an example, with the help f digital technlgies, the gvernance in the rural areas is 59 (effective) prmted.
In an agricultural high-tech industry demnstratin zne in Yangling, Nrthwest China’s Shaanxi prvince, satellite navigatin technlgy, drnes, as well 60 3D mdeling and printing 61 (be) used t prvide strnger supprt fr the intelligent 62 precise management f agricultural prductin.
The Wrld Internet Cnference (WIC) Digital Silk Rad Develpment Frum 63 (hld) n April 16, 2024 in Xi’an, capital city f Shaanxi.
“Digital Villages and Sustainable Develpment” was 64 key agenda f the frum. The participants had discussins n the fllwing tpics, which included urging digital technlgy t empwer agricultural prductin, prmting the imprvement f rural gvernance and cntributing 65 (wise) and strength t rural develpment.
【答案】
56．varius/varied 57．invlved 58．which 59．effectively 60．as 61．are 62．and 63．was held 64．a 65．wisdm
【导语】本文为说明文。文章讲述了数码科技在农业生产中的运用及意义。
56．考查形容词。句意：随着数字技术逐步融入经济社会发展的各个领域，“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的生产和社会治理水平也在不断提高。此处应用形容词varius/varied“各种各样的，不同的”，修饰名词fields，作定语。故填varius/varied。
57．考查过去分词。句意：随着数字技术逐步融入经济社会发展的各个领域，“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的生产和社会治理水平也在不断提高。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且cuntries and regins与invlve“涉及，(使)参加，加入，牵涉”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填invlved。
58．考查定语从句。句意：这一点在传统农村地区尤为明显，这些地区现在正面临新的发展机遇。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditinal rural areas，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
59．考查副词。句意：以乡村治理为例，在数字技术的帮助下，乡村治理得到有效推进。此处应用副词effectively意为“有效地”，修饰动词prmted，作状语。故填effectively。
60．考查固定短语。句意：在中国西北部陕西省杨凌的一个农业高科技产业示范区中，卫星导航技术、无人机以及3D建模和打印技术被用来为农业生产的智能化和精准管理提供更强有力的支持。本空用固定短语as well as意为“以及”，连接并列成分satellite navigatin technlgy, drnes和3D mdeling and printing technlgy。故填as。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国西北部陕西省杨凌的一个农业高科技产业示范区中，卫星导航技术、无人机以及3D建模和打印技术被用来为农业生产的智能化和精准管理提供更强有力的支持。本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，谓语和as well as前的satellite navigatin technlgy, drnes一致，be动词用are，故填are。
62．考查连词。句意：在中国西北部陕西省杨凌的一个农业高科技产业示范区中，卫星导航技术、无人机以及3D建模和打印技术被用来为农业生产的智能化和精准管理提供更强有力的支持。本空用连词and，连接并列形容词intelligent和precise。故填and。
63．考查动词语态。句意：2024年4月16日，世界互联网大会（WIC）数字丝绸之路发展论坛在陕西省省会西安举行。本空为句子谓语，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，主语The Wrld Internet Cnference (WIC) Digital Silk Rad Develpment Frum为第三人称单数，且与动词hld“举行”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was held。
64．考查冠词。句意：“数字乡村与可持续发展”是论坛的一个关键议程。此处泛指“一个关键议程”，且key以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查名词。句意：与会代表围绕推动数字技术为农业生产赋能、促进农村治理完善、为农村发展贡献智慧和力量等议题进行了讨论。本空用名词wisdm“智慧”，与空后的strength并列，作cntributing的宾语。故填wisdm。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将面向留学生举办主题为“My Impressins f China”的摄影比赛。请你写一封邮件告知你的英国交换生朋友Jack，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 参赛要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m writing t infrm yu that t enrich the schl life f internatinal students, ur schl is t hld a phtgraphy cmpetitin whse theme is “My Impressins f China”. The fllwing are sme details abut it.
It is required that entries fr the cmpetitin cncern Chinese nature, culture r daily life. Yu’re suppsed t send yur wrk t student unin@123.cm by May 16th, s yu have plenty f time t make preparatins. The selected wrks will be presented at the schl multimedia rm frm 1:00 pm t 5:00 pm n May 18th. At the end f the exhibitin, students can vte fr their favurites n the schl website.
Lking frward t yur wrk!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件告知英国交换生朋友Jack学校将面向留学生举办主题为“My Impressins f China”的摄影比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→subject
涉及：cncern→invlve
充足的：plenty f→abundant
展出：present→exhibit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The selected wrks will be presented at the schl multimedia rm frm 1:00 pm t 5:00 pm n May 18th.
拓展句：It is at the schl multimedia rm that the selected wrks will be presented frm 1:00 pm t 5:00 pm n May 18th.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t infrm yu that t enrich the schl life f internatinal students, ur schl is t hld a phtgraphy cmpetitin whse theme is “My Impressins f China”. (运用了whse引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is required that entries fr the cmpetitin cncern Chinese nature, culture r daily life. (运用了it作形式主语、that引导的主语从句和虚拟语气)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
During my schldays whenever I was asked t write an essay (文章) abut brave peple and their brave deeds, I always fcused n heres in news reprts risking their lives t save thers. But frm that day n, I culd write hw my mm, in her determined way, saved ur elderly neighbr.
The event that stands ut in my memry happened ne mrning when I was nly 10 years ld. I was ding my hmewrk when I heard raised vices. At first I thught nthing f it since custmers in the mtrcycle shp directly belw ur flat ften became lud, but I sn realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remve the mtrcycles frm the shp, ” smene yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When I pened the frnt dr f ur flat t have a lk utside, a thick clud f smke, billwing (涌出) up frm the grund flr, greeted me. It hit me that the mtrcycle shp had caught fire.
My mm, wh had been wrking in the kitchen, hurried t the living rm. We rushed ut f the dr and alng the crridr (走廊) thrugh the smke. We were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr when Mm stpped and thught fr a while. She turned arund and headed back the way we came. Puzzled but having n idea what she was ding, I fllwed her.
It became clear sn that Mm had remembered the lady in her 70s living next dr t us, whm we called Jane. Mm began banging n the dr, but gt n answer. As the smke thickened arund us, I culd see many f ur neighbrs — sme still in their pyjamas (睡衣) — running fr safety. The thught f fear crssed my mind.
“She must have already run fr safety like everyne else! Let’s rush dwnstairs!” I begged. But Mm refused t give up. “I knw Jane’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Jane’s daily rutine and was certain she wuld still be sleeping.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1: I nticed the flame was reaching up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Luckily, sme neighbrs passing by stpped and ffered help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I nticed the flame was reaching up. My heart raced as I watched the flames grw clser. Despite the danger, Mm cntinued t pund n Jane’s dr with determinatin. Just as despair began t settle in, we heard the faint sund f mvement frm inside. Jane, lking disriented and scared, finally pened the dr. Mm quickly explained the situatin and urged her t fllw us. Thugh cughing and struggling t see thrugh the thick smke, Mm held Jane’s hand firmly and guided us back dwn the crridr twards the stairway.
Luckily, sme neighbrs passing by stpped and ffered help. They helped ensure Jane culd navigate the stairs safely. Once we reached the grund flr, we were met by firefighters wh swiftly tk ver, checking Jane’s cnditin and assisting her t a safer spt. Relieved and grateful, Jane thanked my mm repeatedly, tears f gratitude in her eyes. Watching Mm in actin, I realized that true bravery desn’t always make headlines; smetimes it’s fund in the determined actins f thse wh decide nt t leave smene behind.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者的母亲在火灾中勇敢救助邻居的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我注意到火焰正在蔓延。”可知，第一段可描写火焰迅速蔓延的情景，以及母亲坚持不懈敲门最终成功救出Jane的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，一些路过的邻居停下来帮忙。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们的帮助以及最终安全撤离的情景，突出母亲的勇敢和社区的团结互助精神。
2.续写线索：火焰蔓延——母亲敲门救出Jane——邻居们提供帮助——安全撤离——感谢与感动——感悟勇敢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：assist/help/aid
②开始：begin/start
③催促：urge/press
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②坚定的，有决心的：determined/reslute
【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart raced as I watched the flames grw clser. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Thugh cughing and struggling t see thrugh the thick smke, Mm held Jane’s hand firmly and guided us back dwn the crridr twards the stairway. （运用了状语从句中的省略结构）
【高分句型3】Once we reached the grund flr, we were met by firefighters wh swiftly tk ver, checking Jane’s cnditin and assisting her t a safer spt. （运用了nce引导的状语从句，wh引导的定语从句以及现在分词作状语）