2024~2025学年山东省青岛市胶州市九年级(上)期中考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年山东省青岛市胶州市九年级(上)期中考试英语试卷(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分)
第I 卷(满分70分)
第一部分听力测试
略
第二部分笔试
IV. 完形填空(本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there lived fur little characters. Tw were mice and tw were little peple. Because f their ____1____ size, it wuld be easy nt t ntice what the fur f them were ding. But if yu lked ____2____ enugh, yu culd discver the mst amazing things!
Every day, the fur little characters spent time in a Maze (迷宫) lking fr their cheese. The mice, having nly simple brains but gd instincts (直觉), searched fr the hard cheese they liked. The tw little peple used their brains, ____3____ with beliefs and feelings, t search fr a very different kind f cheese. As different as the mice and little peple were, they ____4____ smething in cmmn. Every mrning, they ____5____ their sprts suits and running shes, left their little hmes, and raced ut int the Maze t lk fr their favrite cheese.
The Maze had many rads and rms, sme had delicius ____6____. But there were als dark crners and blind streets leading nwhere. It was easy fr anyne t get lst. Hwever, fr thse wh fund their ____7____, the Maze held secrets that let them enjy a better life.
The mice used a simple trial-and-mistake way. They ran dwn ne rad and ____8____ it was empty, they turned and ran dwn ____9____. They wuld smell ut the general directin f the cheese, using their great ____10____. Like the mice, the tw little peple als used their ability t think and learn frm their past experiences. Hwever, they depended n their smart brains t develp mre ways f finding Cheese.
1. A. differentB. easyC. smallD. big
2. A. nearlyB. quietlyC. clselyD. exactly
3. A. filledB. spreadC. requiredD. avided
4. A. discveredB. prducedC. stleD. shared
5. A. put upB. deal withC. put nD. lay ut
6. A. dessertB. cheeseC. biscuitD. ckie
7. A. partnerB. helpC. wayD. pride
8. A. ifB. butC. althughD. since
9. A. thisB. neC. thersD. anther
10. A. eyesB. nsesC. muthsD. ears
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四个小人物在一个迷宫中寻找奶酪的故事。
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：因为他们的体积很小，所以很不容易注意到他们四个在做什么。
different不同的；easy容易的；small小的；big大的。根据“Tw were mice and tw were little peple.”和“it wuld be easy nt t ntice what the fur f them were ding.”可知，他们四个是很小的。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：但是如果你足够仔细，你会发现一些令人惊讶的事情。
nearly几乎，差不多；quietly安静地；clsely仔细地；exactly精确地。根据“yu culd discver the mst amazing things”可知，需要仔细看，才能发现令人惊讶的事情。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：两个小矮人用充满信念和情感的大脑，去寻找一种截然不同的奶酪。
filled充满；spread伸开；required需要；avided避免。根据“The tw little peple used their brains, … with beliefs and feelings, t search fr a very different kind f cheese.”可知，这里是固定搭配“full with”表示“充满……的”。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：尽管老鼠和小人有多么不同，他们还是有一些共同之处。
discvered发现；prduced生产；stle偷；shared分享。根据“As different as the mice and little peple were, they … smething in cmmn.”可知，这里是固定搭配，“share smething in cmmn”表示“有共同点”。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：每天早晨，他们穿上运动服和跑鞋，离开自己的小屋，冲进迷宫里寻找他们喜欢的奶酪。
put up放置；deal with处理；put n穿上；lay ut展示，陈列。根据“Every mrning, they … their sprts suits and running shes, left their little hmes”可知，这里是穿上衣服鞋子离开小房子。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：迷宫有许多路和房间，有些有可口的奶酪。
dessert甜点；cheese奶酪；biscuit饼干；ckie曲奇饼。根据上一段最后一句“and raced ut int the Maze t lk fr their favrite cheese.”可知，他们去迷宫是找奶酪。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，对于那些找到自己道路的人来说，迷宫中隐藏的秘密让他们享受到了更好的生活。
partner伙伴；help帮助；way道路；pride自豪。根据“The Maze had many rads and rms … the Maze held secrets that let them enjy a better life.”可知，这里指的是道路。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他们沿着一条路跑下去，如果那条路是空的，他们就转身跑向另一条路。
if如果；but但是；althugh尽管；since自从。根据“The mice used a simple trial-and-mistake way. They ran dwn ne rad and … it was empty, they turned and ran dwn …”可知，老鼠使用的是试错的方法，因此这里表示“假设”，用if。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他们沿着一条路跑下去，如果那条路是空的，他们就转身跑向另一条路。
this这个；ne一个；thers其他人；anther另一个。根据“They ran dwn ne rad and if it was empty, they turned and ran dwn …”可知，这条路是空的，他们就去另一条路，表示“另一个”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：他们用他们那灵敏的鼻子嗅出奶酪的大致方向。
eyes眼睛；nses鼻子；muths嘴巴；ears耳朵。根据“They wuld smell ut the general directin f the cheese”可知，这里说“闻出”奶酪的味道，用“鼻子”闻。故选B。
V. 阅读理解。(本题20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读A、B、C 三个文本, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lng ag, a man named Zu Si lived in Luyang. He spent mst f his time at hme writing. If he had any ideas, he wuld write them dwn at nce. He used lts f paper. Sn his hme became a mess. His father was nt happy. “My sn is nt very smart. It wasn’t like that when I was yunger. ” This made Zu Si sad, but it als encuraged him. He decided t wrk harder, read mre and write mre. “I will spend ten years writing a masterpiece (杰作)!” Zu Si said.
“What des this man want?” The neighbr asked when he heard the news. “Oh, he said he was ging t write a masterpiece. Ha!” Anther said. “Let Zu Si say what he wants. It will never happen. He was lcked in his huse as usual.” A neighbr said.
Fr the next ten years, Zu Si cntinued t write. He used mre paper and pens t write mre. Finally, ten years passed, he finished his writing. It described the custms and habits f the peple in Luyang. Zu Si als wrte abut the best way t run a cuntry. He believed it was thrugh kindness, nt frce.
Sme imprtant schlars thught highly f his idea. His bk was very ppular. A lt f peple wanted t read it. They als wanted t have their wn cpy. At that time, paper was a new inventin. The need fr Zu Si’s bk made paper prices rise a lt in Luyang. Tday, the sentence “paper is expensive in Luyang” describes the ppularity f a new bk that everybdy wants.
11. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Zu Si’s hme was tidy.
B. Zu Si decided t read fr ten years.
C. Zu Si’s father was pleased with him.
D. The father thught the sn was a little stupid.
12. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Peple didn’t knw what Zu Si wanted.
B. Peple thught he was ging t write a masterpiece.
C. Peple thught he shuld be lcked in his huse as usual.
D. Peple didn’t believe he was able t write a masterpiece.
13. What is true abut Zu Si’s masterpiece?
A. The best way t run a cuntry was thrugh frce.
B. It’s abut the habits f the peple in his family.
C. It’s abut the custms f the peple in Luyang.
D. It’s abut hw he used paper and pens t write the masterpiece.
14. Why did paper prices rise a lt in Luyang?
A. Because Zu Si used mre paper.
B. Because Zu Si spent 10 years writing the bk.
C. Because peple liked his bk and wanted t have their wn cpy.
D. Because Zu Si believed it was thrugh kindness t run a cuntry.
15. When will peple use the sentence “paper is expensive in Luyang” tday?
A. When talking abut bestselling bks.B. When writing abut future life.
C. When thinking abut the new inventin.D. When describing the custms in Luyang.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“洛阳纸贵”这个成语的由来。一个叫左思的年轻人用十年时间写了一本著作，人人都想要，造成了洛阳的纸都涨价了。
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第七句“My sn is nt very smart. It wasn’t like that when I was yunger.”可知，父亲认为儿子有点傻。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句第三句“The neighbr asked when he heard the news. ‘Oh, he said he was ging t write a masterpiece. Ha!’”可知，人们不相信他能写出一部杰作。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“It described the custms and habits f the peple in Luyang.”可知，它描述了洛阳人的风俗习惯。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The need fr Zu Si’s bk made paper prices rise a lt in Luyang.”可知，因为很多人喜欢左思的书，都想要自己拥有，所以纸的价格就越来越贵。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Tday, the sentence ‘paper is expensive in Luyang’ describes the ppularity f a new bk that everybdy wants.”可知，现代用洛阳纸贵来形容每个人都想要的畅销书。故选A。
B
16. Hw lng will Earth have a secnd mini-mn?
A. One mnth.B. Tw mnths.
C. Three mnths.D. Ten meters.
17. Which f the fllwing is true abut Squish mallws?
A. Squish mallws are hard tys.
B. Sme Squish mallws aren’t easy t buy.
C. Squish mallws help peple feel sad.
D. Peple can buy Squish mallws all ver the wrld.
18. The wrd “delicacy” prbably means ________.
A. the fact that a situatin is hardB. special fd with a strng smell
C. special fd which is very tasty D. careful behavir that everyne likes
19. Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A. Penang Island is in Malaysia
B. the Squish mallw’s stry makes peple feel sad
C. durian will fall in the mrning
D. we can see the secnd mini-mn with ur eyes
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A pstcard.B. A letter.
C. An e-mail.D. A website.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了最近的研究表明，地球将会有第二颗小卫星，以及介绍了名为2024 PT5的小卫星，还介绍了Squish mallws这种玩具，以及马来西亚生产的榴莲。
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A recent study says that Earth will have a secnd mini-mn frm the end f September t the end f Nvember this year.”可知，地球将拥有第二颗小卫星两个月，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because sme Squish mallws are harder t find, their prices are very high.”可知，有些Squish mallws不容易买，故选B。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The cuntry will get mre mney nw that China will get fresh durian frm Malaysia.”可知，榴莲是一种特别美味的食物，故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Malaysia prduces a lt f durian, a fruit with a strng smell.”和“Penang Island is great fr grwing durian, many types f durian grw there.”可知，槟城岛在马来西亚。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，这三篇小说明文应该出自一个网站。故选D。
C
When yu were at schl, the last thing yu prbably wanted t d was spend yur weekends ging t wrk. There was hmewrk t d, sprts t play and fun t have.
Tday in the UK yu are allwed t wrk frm the age f 13, and many children d take up part-time jbs. It’s ne f thse things that is seen almst as a rite f passage (成人仪式). It’s a taste f independence.
Teenagers agree that it teaches useful lessns abut wrking with adults and als abut using yur mney wisely. Many yung peple actually want t wrk because it gives them a sense f freedm. One 13-year-ld girl called Rachel, wh has a Saturday jb in a shp, said she enjyed her jb because she was making mney and it helped her dare t speak t ther peple.
Research has shwn that nt taking n a Saturday r hliday jb culd be bad fr a persn later n. But the number f schl children in the UK with a part-time jb has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. Many yung peple feel ging ut t wrk will influence their perfrmance at schl, and they are under mre pressure nw t study hard and get gd exam results—and a gd jb in the lng term. Hwever, ding part-time wrk is a gd way f helping yung peple learn skills that they will need in their wrking lives. They just need t get the right balance (平衡) between ding part-time wrk and having enugh time t study and rest.
21. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Children wanted t wrk at weekends.
B. Children culdn’t play sprts at weekends.
C. Children had hmewrk t d at weekends.
D. Children didn’t want t have fun at weekends.
22. Why d many children take up part-time jbs?
A. They want t be adults.B. They dn’t need t d hmewrk.
C. They can taste delicius fd.D. They can get a sense f freedm.
23. Frm what Rachel said we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. she didn’t wrk n SaturdaysB. she used t be a shy persn
C. she shuldn’t have a part-time jbD. making mney helped her be brave
24. What will happen if children dn’t have part-time wrk?
A. They wn’t perfrm well at schl.
B. They wn’t get gd exam results at schl.
C. They will be under mre pressure in the future.
D. They wn’t learn mre skills needed in the future.
25. What is the writer’s pinin abut part-time jbs?
A. Children can have part-time jbs.
B. Children can’t have part-time jbs.
C. It will be bad fr the children’s future.
D. Children wn’t have enugh time t study.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了青少年兼职工作的好处。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When yu were at schl, the last thing yu prbably wanted t d was spend yur weekends ging t wrk. There was hmewrk t d, sprts t play and fun t have.”可知，孩子们周末有家庭作业。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Teenagers agree that it teaches useful lessns abut wrking with adults and als abut using yur mney wisely. Many yung peple actually want t wrk because it gives them a sense f freedm.”可知，许多孩子从事兼职工作是因为他们可以获得自由感。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“One 13 year-ld girl called Rachel, wh has a Saturday jb in a shp, said she enjyed her jb because she was making mney and it helped her dare t speak t ther peple.”可知，工作让她敢于和别人说话，所以可推断出她以前很害羞。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Research has shwn that nt taking n a Saturday r hliday jb culd be bad fr a persn later n.”和倒数第二句“Hwever, ding part-time wrk is a gd way f helping yung peple learn skills that they will need in their wrking lives.”可知，研究表明，不参加周六或假日工作会对一个人的未来产生不良影响。同时，做兼职工作是帮助年轻人学习他们未来工作中需要的技能的好方法。因此，如果孩子不做兼职工作，他们将无法学习更多未来所需的技能。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Hwever, ding part-time wrk is a gd way f helping yung peple learn skills that they will need in their wrking lives.”可知，做兼职工作是帮助年轻人学习他们未来工作中需要的技能的好方法。因此，作者认为孩子们可以做兼职工作。故选A。
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Driverless cars have lng appeared in science fictin mvies and bks, but with the develpment f technlgy, things have changed a lt. ____26____
The develpment f the driverless car actually started in the 1920s. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that the first nes were successfully created, ne f which was made by Mercedes-Benz. Since then the technlgy has gne frm strength t strength. These days Uber is the latest t shw its plan f driverless cars. ____27____ Ggle and Tesla already have driverless cars n the rad.
But d we really need them? ____28____ Sme wuld argue “yes” t bth. If perfected, it culd lead t much safer rad cnditins fr all. It wuld be f great help t the sick and the disabled. They wuld als allw rads t increase their capacity (容量) between 200-400%. ____29____ Ggle’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even wrse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriusly in 2015.
____30____ And what’s the future? Maybe yu can imagine a wrld f flying cars taking us t wrk. They’re ging t allw peple t take lng rides at 75 t 150 miles every hur where yu’d get stuck in heavy traffic nw. It’s really, in a nt-t-far future, ging t be smething that is practical. Wuldn’t that be fine?
A. And are they really safe?
B. Driverless cars are still nt perfect right nw.
C. They have mved frm a dream t a reality recently.
D. It fllws Apple and Frd wh have shwed similar plans.
E. That means they can make the rads safer.
F. Perfectin, thugh, seems t be just ut f reach.
【语篇解读】本文讨论了无人驾驶汽车从科幻到现实的发展历程及其利弊。
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. B
【26题详解】
根据“Driverless cars have lng appeared in science fictin mvies and bks, but with the develpment f technlgy, things have changed a lt.”可知，此处应是介绍随着技术的发展，无人驾驶汽车从科幻进入现实世界，选项C“它们最近已经从梦想变成了现实。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“These days Uber is the latest t shw its plan f driverless cars. ... Ggle and Tesla already have driverless cars n the rad.”可知，此处是介绍一些公司对无人驾驶汽车的计划，选项D“之前苹果和福特也公布了类似的计划。”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“But d we really need them?”及“Sme wuld argue ‘yes’ t bth.”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句，选项A“它们真的安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Ggle’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even wrse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriusly in 2015.”可知，谷歌和特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车都导致了一些事故，因此，无人驾驶汽车不是完美的，选项F“然而，完美似乎遥不可及。”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“And what’s the future?”可知，是在询问无人驾驶汽车未来会怎么样，因此空处是介绍目前的情况，选项B“无人驾驶汽车目前仍不完美。”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
VI. 短文填空(本题10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Cmmunity canteens have becme ppular amng yung peple. At first they mstly ____31____ (serve) ld peple, as the elderly might face challenges in cking. Hwever, as many yung peple cannt ck, nw these canteens have becme perfect places fr the ld and the yung t becme meal ____32____ (partner).
Yu can rder a pretty gd lunch at a cmmunity canteen in Hangzhu ____33____ nly 20 yuan. It includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bwl f rice. The dishes have a hme-cked taste, just as yu can expect. Cmmunity canteens meet the dining habits f yung peple in a number f ways. Fr example, they have meals including a main dish, a bwl f rice, sup and fruit salad. 70 percent f the ____34____ (顾客) are yung peple. A canteen at a cmmunity in Zhejiang prvince intrduced “happiness mystery bxes (盲盒)”. One bx ____35____ (花费) just 6 yuan but has ne meat dish and a vegetarian dish. T keep what’s inside each bx a surprise, the bxes ____36____ (cver) with paper. The “mystery bxes” are sld ____37____ (/ˈwaɪdli/) there.
The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Cmmunity even intrduced self-service meals. The dishes there are priced at just 2. 48 yuan per 100g. This price is ____38____ (lw) than that f the restaurants nearby. The news f it ____39____ (spread) in and ut f the neighbrhd in the past few mnths. ____40____ it’s nly a cmmunity canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了社区食堂在年轻人和老年人中变得流行的现象。它介绍了食堂提供的餐食种类、价格，以及吸引年轻顾客的方式，如“幸福盲盒”和自助餐服务。
【答案】31. served
32. partners
33. fr 34. custmers
35. csts 36. are cvered
37. widely 38. lwer
39. has spread
40. Althugh##Thugh
【31题详解】
句意：起初，它们主要是为老年人服务，因为老人可能在做饭上面临困难。serve“服务”；根据“At first they mstly”可知，此处需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填served。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，由于许多年轻人不会做饭，现在这些食堂成为老年人与年轻人成为用餐伙伴的理想场所。partner“搭档”，此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填partners。
【33题详解】
句意：在杭州的一个社区食堂，你只需花20元就可以点到一顿相当不错的午餐，包括一个荤菜、一个素菜和一碗米饭。根据“nly 20 yuan”可知，此处需用介词fr+价格，表示“某物多少钱”。故填fr。
【34题详解】
句意：70%的顾客是年轻人。custmer“顾客”；结合“are yung peple”可知，主语是复数形式。故填custmers。
【35题详解】
句意：一个盲盒只需6元，但包含一个荤菜和一个素菜。主语“One bx”是物，需用cst表示“花费”，结合“but has ne meat dish and a vegetarian dish.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填csts。
【36题详解】
句意：为了保持盒子内物品的神秘，盒子用纸覆盖。本句是一般现在时，且主语“the bxes”与动词“cver”是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are dne)，主语是复数，be动词需用are。故填are cvered。
【37题详解】
句意：在那里，“盲盒”被广泛出售。根据“/ˈwaɪdli/”可知，此处单词为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【38题详解】
句意：这一价格比附近的餐厅低。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填lwer。
【39题详解】
句意：近几个月来，它的消息在社区内外传播开来。根据时间状语“in the past few mnths”可知，用现在完成时(have/has dne)，主语是it，助动词用has，spread的过去分词为spread。故填has spread。
【40题详解】
句意：即便这只是一个社区食堂，它也可以轻松地被描述为一家西餐厅。前后句之间是让步关系，需用Althugh/Thugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh/Thugh。
V. 阅读表达(本题10小题, 共20分)
A
阅读下面短文, 完成1至5小题。
Scrge was a businessman. One night, his dead business partner Jacb Marley walked thrugh the wall. “Jacb!” cried Scrge “Why are yu here? ”“When I lived, I shuld have cared abut peple, ”said Marley. “But I did nt, s I must d it nw. Scrge! Yu are far wrse than I was! Yu t will becme restless (不安), unless yu change! Tnight, three spirits will visit yu. Only (A) they can help yu t change! ”cried Marley. “Learn frm them! ” Then he stepped ut f the windw.
At ne ’clck，Scrge wke. Near his bed std a strange figure (人影) as small as a child, but with lng white hair and a wise ld face. “I am the Spirit f Christmas Past, ”it said quietly. The Spirit led him t a schl. The schl bys laughed, and wished each ther a merry Christmas, as they travelled t their hmes fr the Christmas hliday. Inside, in the lng, cld, silent classrm, a lnely by sat reading near a small fire. When he saw his pr frgtten past self, Scrge sat dwn and cried. “Pr by! I (B) wish —but it’s t late nw. ” “What’s the matter? ”asked the Spirit. “There was a by singing Christmas carls (颂歌) at my dr yesterday. I’m srry I didn’t give him anything. ”Hearing this, the spirit smiled, “Let’s see anther past Christmas! ”
The schlrm became darker and dirtier. There was the yung Scrge again, a little lder and bigger than befre. He was nt reading this time, but was walking up and dwn, lking very unhappy. The dr pened, and a little girl, much yunger than him, came in. Putting her arms rund his neck, she said lvingly t him, “I’ve cme t bring yu hme, dear brther! Father is s much kinder than he used t be! I asked him if yu culd cme hme, and he said yes! And we’re ging t spend Christmas tgether! ”
41. What des the underlined wrd (A) they in Paragraph l refer t (指代)?
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42. Why did the Spirit f Christmas Past lk strange?
________________________________
43. What did Scrge (B) wish t d in Paragraph 2?
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44. Frm the last paragraph we can infer (推断) that Scrge’s father ________ him t g hme at Christmas in the past. (不超过3个单词)
45. What is the spirit f Christmas accrding t the passage?
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自狄更斯的小说《圣诞故事集》中的《圣诞欢送》。文章通过斯克鲁奇与过去之灵的互动，揭示了他过去的冷漠和孤独，以及他可能需要改变的态度和行为。
【答案】41. Three spirits.
42. Because it was as small as a child, but with lng white hair and a wise ld face.
43. He wished t give the by/him smething.
44. didn’t allw##didn’t want##refused
45. Caring abut peple/helping peple.
【41题详解】
根据第一段中的“Tnight, three spirits will visit yu. Only (A) theycan help yu t change!”可知，they指代的是三个幽灵。故填Three spirits.
【42题详解】
根据第二段中的“Near his bed std a strange figure as small as a child, but with lng white hair and a wise ld face.”可知，过去之灵看起来很奇怪，因为它像个孩子一样小，但有着长长的白发和一张睿智的老脸。故填Because it was as small as a child, but with lng white hair and a wise ld face.
【43题详解】
根据第二段中“Pr by! I wish—but it’s t late nw.”和“There was a by singing Christmas carls (颂歌) at my dr yesterday. I’m srry I didn’t give him anything. ”可知，他希望自己当时能给那个小男孩一些东西，但现在已经太晚了。故填He wished t give the by/him smething.
【44题详解】
根据最后一段“Father is s much kinder than he used t be! I asked him if yu culd cme hme, and he said yes!”可以推断出，在过去斯克鲁奇的父亲可能不允许他回家过圣诞节。故填didn’t allw/didn’t want/refused。
【45题详解】
根据“When I lived, I shuld have cared abut peple”以及整篇文章可知，文章通过斯克鲁奇与圣诞节过去之灵的互动，展示了圣诞节的精神是关心他人。故填Caring abut peple/helping peple.
B
阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。
Thrwing away unwanted fd has becme a big prblem in the develped wrld, While sme f us thrw away unwanted fd, peple in ther parts f wrld are shrt f fd and are starving. It’s a shcking fact that a third f the wrld’s fd is wasted each year. That is abut 1.3 billin (十亿) tns f fd. It is enugh t feed a billin (A) hungry peple.
Yu may think supermarkets are the main nes t waste fd. After all, they d thrw things that have past their sell-by-date. They als encurage peple t buy mre than they need thrugh prmtins (促销) such as (B) “buy ne get ne free”. But we are the biggest nes fr creating fd waste. In Eurpe, 53% f fd waste cmes frm husehlds, which results in 88 millin tns f fd waste a year. Unluckily this leads t glbal warming and climate (气候) change.
In Denmark, a wman called Selina Juul has been wrking hard t slve this prblem. She encuraged peple t buy nly what they needed. She wrte a ckbk t teach peple t ck the left fd. And she’s nw set up an educatin prgramme in schls. This has helped t make fd waste less. It shws that smething can be dne. Clearly, we need t think twice when we put smething in ur shpping bag, and when we’re at hme, we shuld make the mst f the fd we have-using ckbks t use up ur left fd materials r even sharing ur fd with ur friends and neighbrs.
46. Which wrd has the similar meaning as (A) “hungry” in Paragraph 1?
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47. Translate (B) “buy ne get ne free” int Chinese.
________________________
48. List TWO ways abut hw Selina Juul helped peple make fd waste less.
①Encuraging peple t buy nly what they needed.
② _______________________
③ __________________
49. 根据短文内容填空。(每空1个单词)
One f the biggest prblems in the develped wrld is that peple ① ________ away t much f their unwanted fd. Humans are the biggest nes fr creating fd waste. ② ________ peple waste 88 millin tns f fd each year: It is really ③ ________ fr ur earth and the climate.
50. What is the main idea f the passage?
________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了近年来发达国家正面临越来越烈的食品浪费现象，与其对比，另有一些国家的人仍面临着食物紧缺的困难，并呼吁人们提高公众的节约意识。
【答案】46. starving.
47. 买一赠一。 48. ①. Writing a ckbk t teach peple t ck the left fd. ②. Setting up an educatin prgramme in schls.
49. ①. thrw ②. Eurpean ③. bad
50. The prblem f fd waste.
【46题详解】
根据第一段第一句“peple in ther parts f wrld are shrt f fd and are starving.”世界上其他地方的人缺少食物，正在挨饿可知，该句中“starving”意为“饥饿的”。故填starving。
【47题详解】
根据第二段第二句“They als encurage peple t buy mre than they need thrugh prmtins such as ‘buy ne get ne free’.”可知，这是一种促销方式，意为“买一赠一”。故填买一赠一 。
【48题详解】
根据第三段第二句“She encuraged peple t buy nly what they needed. She wrte a ckbk t teach peple t ck the left fd. And she’s nw set up an educatin prgramme in schls”可知，她鼓励人们只买所需。她写了一本食谱来教人们如何烹饪剩菜。现在，她在学校设立了一个教育项目。故填Writing a ckbk t teach peple t ck the left fd.； Setting up an educatin prgramme in schls.
【49题详解】
根据第一段第一句“Thrwing away unwanted fd has becme a big prblem in the develped wrld”可知，发达国家最大的问题之一是扔掉太多的不需要的食物，所以此处应填“thrw”即“扔掉”；根据第二段倒数第二句“In Eurpe, 53% f fd waste cmes frm husehlds, which results in 88 millin tns f fd waste a year.”可知，欧洲每年有8800万吨食物浪费是由家庭造成的，所以该空应填“Eurpean”即“欧洲人”。根据第二段最后一句“Unluckily this leads t glbal warming and climate change”可知，不幸的是，这会导致全球变暖和气候变化，所以此处应填“bad”即“糟糕的”。故填thrw；Eurpean；bad。
【50题详解】
文章主要讲述了食物浪费的问题，包括发达国家的食物浪费情况、造成食物浪费的主要原因、以及一个名叫Selina Juul的丹麦女人如何努力解决食物浪费问题。因此，文章的主旨大意是“食物浪费的问题”。故填The prblem f fd waste.
VⅢ. 书面表达。(共15分)
51. 校英语报正在举行英语故事征文比赛，请根据所给提示词写一篇短文参加比赛。
要求：
1. 字数80-100词。
2. 所给提示词必须全部用上，所编故事合情合理。
3. 请在作文中把使用的提示词用括号标注。
4. 文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。
提示词：trip 、leaf、picnic 、muntain 、safe 、learn.
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【答案】例文：
Last weekend, I had an unfrgettable trip (trip) with my friends.
We went there early in the mrning and we started t climb the muntain (muntain) befre eight. I saw many beautiful leaves (leaf) falling frm the trees. We gt t the muntaintp and had a picnic (picnic) there. After tw hurs, we went dwn the muntain hand by hand because sme f us were t tired. It was a safe (safe) and wnderful trip and I learned (learn) a lt frm it.
I think it’s a trip which I will always remember.
A recent study says that Earth will have a secnd mini-mn frm the end f September t the end f Nvember this year. This mini-mn is a small planet. It is 10 meters lng, and Earth pulls it by its gravity (重力). Mini-mns are nt ften seen, but scientists saw them in 1981 and 2022. The new mini-mn is called 2024 PT5, but it is t small t see withut a telescpe (望远镜).
Squish mallws are sft tys that first appeared in 2017 and already wn many prizes. They are ppular because they are sft, cute, and easy t cllect. Peple can buy Squish mallws in ver 55 cuntries. They like t cllect them, and sme say that Squish mallws help them feel better when they are sad r stressed. Each Squish mallw has its name and stry, which helps peple feel clser t them. Sme peple cllect t sell them fr mre mney. Because sme Squish mallws are harder t find, their prices are very high.
Malaysia prduces a lt f durian, a fruit with a strng smell. The cuntry will get mre mney nw that China will get fresh durian frm Malaysia. China agreed t accept this fruit, because many Chinese peple cnsider it a delicacy. The best time t pick durian is early mrning because they will fall if farmers dn’t pick them quickly. Penang Island is great fr grwing durian, many types f durian grw there.