吉林省辽源市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

高二英语上学期第二次质量检测本试卷共8道大题，满分150分，共 6页。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷（选择题）听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）听下面一段对话，回答第1至第5五个小题。1. What is the woman going to do?A.Work in Miami.B. Take a vacation. C. Visit some friends.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a supermarket.B. At a restaurant.C. At home. 3. What do we know about the last party?A.It was boring.B. It was well planned.C.It was not well-organized.4.Why does the woman want to change her seat?A. To have a window seat.B. To keep her friend company.C. To sit in the middle part.5.What will the woman do on Saturday?A. Go swimming.B.Play volleyball.C. Ride a bicycle.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The man's son.B. The man's pet.C. The man's neighbor.7.How does the man feel about having Rubby?A.Excited.B.Pleased.C.Annoyed..听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Where are the speakers?A. At a bookstore.B. At a drugstore.C. At a doctor's office.9.What does the picture remind the man of?A.His childhood.B.His school.C.His son.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.When will the performance begin?A. At 2:00 pm.B.At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.11.Why does the man suggest going to the park?A.To listen to the concert.B. To kill the spare time.C.To have a picnic.12.What are the people doing in the park?A.Giving a professional performanceB. Playing musical instruments.C.Walking their dogs.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What is the girl probably going to do?A.Take a trip.B. Go to university.C.Have an interview.14. What does the girl like doing?A.Going to parties.B.Playing basketball.C.Meeting new people.15. What's the girl's attitude toward the man?A.Annoyed. B.Pleased.C. Impatient.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man treats the girl as an adult.B.The man is concerned about the girl too much.C. The man has thought carefully about thegirl's future.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Where does the speaker come from?A.Japan.B. Israel.C.America.18.Who is Susan?A. The speaker's guide.B.The speaker's girlfriend.C. The speaker's workmate.19. What is the speaker's website about?A. His traveling plans.B.Restaurant reviews.C. His traveling experience.20.What stopped the speaker traveling?A. Time.B.Money.C.Energy.二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)AVeniceVenice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago. It is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you to any place you want to go.Los AngelesIt was founded in 1781. It is now the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for Hollywood, which is the oldest film industry of the world. It is also the home of Disneyland.BudapestThe population of Budapest is about 1.7 million and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube (多瑙河). Budapest is known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit Budapest is summer.Singapore CityIt is the capital of Singapore. For many tourists, the city is a wonderful place in Southeast Asia. It has a night zoo called “Night Safari”. People can watch lions, tigers and foxes there.21．How do people travel around in Venice?A．By boat. B．By car. C．By train. D．By bus.22．What is the best time to visit Budapest?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.23．Where can we probably find the text?A．A storybook. B．A dictionary.C．A travel guidebook. D．A book review.BHave you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me; nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.24．According to the writer, the English class was .A．boring B．usefulC．hard D．interesting25．The writer had no lunch because she .A．was afraid to stand in lineB．forgot the lunchtimeC．wasn’t hungryD．didn’t like the dining room26．In the art class, the writer .A．met someone she knew beforeB．talked about her past holidayC．got to know a lively girlD．drew some pictures about her class27．What do we know about the writer’s science class?A．She was 15 minutes late for it.B．She made some new friends.C．She learned some class rules.D．She sat in the front row.CLast February, I went on a trip to Switzerland. What a trip! The first morning, I got into a cable car (缆车). I wanted to go to the top of the mountain and ski (滑雪) down. The cable car started up the mountain. Then there was a terrible sound. Soon the car stopped.It was cold, and it began to snow. I was there for one hour, two hours. I thought, “They’ve forgotten me!” I waited for another hour, and the car started back down the mountain very fast. “Sorry,” an old woman said when I climbed out of the car. “We’ve never had this problem before. Please, try again tomorrow.” “I’ve had enough of cable cars for a lifetime,” I thought.—RobertLast summer, I went on a trip to Australia. On the first day, I went fishing on a beautiful lake. Unluckily, I didn’t catch any fish, and I got bored. I decided to go swimming. When I stood up, my wallet fell into the water. It had all my money and my plane ticket. I jumped into the lake to look for it, but I didn’t find anything.The next morning, I wasn’t able to leave the hotel. I had no money to pay for anything and no plane ticket to go home. So what did I do? I called my friend and asked for some money. I have never had such a trip!—Nick28．The cable car stopped ________.A．because of too many riders B．because of the bad weatherC．when it went up the mountain D．when it went down the mountain29．How long did Robert stay in the cable car?A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours.30．Nick got bored with ________.A．fishing B．swimmingC．staying in the hotel D．looking for his wallet31．Why did Nick call his friend?A．To say sorry. B．To say thanks.C．To ask for help. D．To share his story.32．What can we know about Robert and Nick?A．They were both careless. B．They both had a terrible trip.C．They won’t take cable cars again. D．They don’t like travelling by plane.DTwo years ago, a small town in Thailand started to grow a kind of healthy rice. The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by students from a small school of only about fifty people.The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students to grow healthy rice on school land. They wanted the students to get closer to the land and learn to help each other when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.What’s better, the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public. With the money, the school could help students who wished to travel abroad some day. Today the dream is coming true — the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there! “We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world,” said one of the teachers.33．Who got the idea of growing healthy rice?A．The headmaster. B．The students.C．The teachers. D．The farmers.34．What does the underlined words “the dream” in the last paragraph mean?A．The teachers’ plan to grow healthy rice.B．The school’s aim to make more money.C．The farmers’ hope to build more schools.D．The students’ wish to visit foreign countries.35．What is the text mainly about?A．A successful school project. B．A farming class for farmers.C．A new way to make money. D．An exciting trip to Japan.三、七选五阅读（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）If you begin a new job, it is important for you to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. 36. ●First impressions can last forever. 37. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a rule about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat and clean. ● 38. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. ●Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. 39. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. ●Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). 40. If you follow the suggestions above, you will make it through the first days at a new job.A．Get to work on timeB．Here are four suggestions for youC．You should keep your promiseD．Try to work harder to have a riseE．Be sure to make a good impressionF．These co-workers will be important to youG．It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave四、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was singing along. The song was a 41 one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it 42 ,however. The sweet sound of the music 43 and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices 44 again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this 45 world we live in.46 ,I could take no more and turned off the radio. Silence seemed preferable to listening to 47 else about the crazy,competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and 48 the people as I drove by. A tall man was 49 an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. A smiling woman was 50 food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along,carrying his 51 safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head,they both 52 . I laughed too as I looked at all of his 53 . The radio may have been off in my car,54 in my heart I was still singing.In truth, this world could have more kindness and less 55 . Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy.41．A．long B．boring C．joyful D．sad42．A．appeared B．remained C．happened D．stayed43．A．ended B．continued C．jumped D．fell44．A．cut down B．made up C．went down D．went up45．A．exciting B．interesting C．unusual D．crazy46．A．Finally B．Generally C．Secretly D．Calmly47．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing48．A．touched B．watched C．avoided D．recognized49．A．freeing B．protecting C．helping D．keeping50．A．collecting B．moving C．covering D．throwing51．A．daughter B．sonC．dog D．cat52．A．stopped B．stood C．laughed D．shouted53．A．weakness B．kindness C．loneliness D．safeness54．A．For BOr C．And D．But55．A．silence B．development C．competition D．sickness第II卷（非选择题）五、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really 56 (worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father 57 (come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went 58 together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, 59 my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on. I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the 60 (five) month. How 61 (pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am 62 excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.During all our life, we may face a lot of 63 (difficulty). Don’t be afraid of 64 (they). Please try to face them 65 (brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are!六.应用文写作（共15分）假定你是秦皇岛市的一名中学生李华，请根据以下要点向准备来你校当交换生的英国同学Mike写一封信，介绍一下位于秦皇岛的河北海滨国家森林公园。1．位于秦皇岛市北戴河区，占地1,600多公顷；2．森林茂密，栖息着多种珍稀动物，有鸟类380余种，占河北省鸟类总数的90％多；3．欢迎游览。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入、总词数。参考词汇：公顷 hectareDear Mike,I'm very glad to tell you something about Hebei Coastal National Forest Park. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua 七.读后续写（共25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I've lived in this neighborhood for years,but I still remember the first person I met when I moved here, and she was Linda who had black wavy hair,big eyes and a smile on her face all the time. I think she was about ten when I first met her.She was very fond of trees and spent all her spare time collecting leaves and sticking（粘贴） them on a brochure.She remembered exactly when and where she had picked up a particular leaf and whether it was a sunny, windy or rainy day. Because I was interested in seeing what she had collected, I was her best friend or sister, Belle.Later, Linda went to a boarding school （寄宿制学校）outside the town. She would come home only during vacations. That is to say, we couldn't see each other as often as we used to. But we would make full use of every opportunity to visit the small forest near our home to collect her favorite leaves, and meanwhile, I could listen to her wonderful descriptions of the trees.You must be wondering why I am talking about Linda. You see, something fantastic happened last week. I was standing on the balcony（阳台）looking at the budding blossoms of the trees. As usual, I remembered Linda whom I had not seen for many years. Two years ago, I got some information from an old neighbor about Linda.She had settled down in France and had a daughter,who resembles（v.看起来像）her. I wondered whether she still stuck to（坚持） her hobby of collecting leaves. I was so lost in thought that I did not hear that the doorbell rang at first. Then it rang again and again. Two short rings, one long ring and two short rings. Suddenly it dawned on（使开始理解）me that it was how Linda used to ring the bell. I ran to the door.注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I opened the door and found “Linda”standing there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:“Hello,Belle!I'm Amy,Linda's daughter.”高二英语第二次质量检测答案一、听力1-5 BBCBB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 BCBCB二、阅读理解 21-23．A B C 24-27. DACC 28-32．C C A C B 33-35.C D A 三、七选五 36-40．B E A F G 四、完形填空 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C语法填空 56．worried 57．came 58．out 59．but 60．fifth 61．proud 62．an 63．difficulties 64．them 65．bravely 六、应用文写作 七、读后续写参考答案： 21．A 22．B 23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上的四个著名城市。21．细节理解题。根据Venice部分中“It is a city with no cars and people travel by boat(这是一个没有汽车的城市，人们乘船旅行)”可知，人们乘船旅行。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Budapest部分中“The best time to visit Budapest is summer (去布达佩斯旅游的最佳时间是夏天)”可知，布达佩斯最适合参观的季节是夏天。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了威尼斯、洛杉矶、布达佩斯以及新加坡的一些基本情况。由此推知，本文选自于旅游杂志。故选C。24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上学第一天经历的事情。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. (科学课结束后，我上了一堂英语课。我原以为会很无聊，但结果很有趣。)”可知，在作者看来，英语课是很有趣的。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第一段“When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. (早上的课结束后，我去吃午饭了。我坐在餐厅外面，没有人可以说话，也没有食物，因为我太紧张了，无法加入午餐队伍。)”可知，作者没有吃午饭，因为她太紧张了，无法去排队吃午餐。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. (我没有注意到班上其他人走进来，也没有注意到站在我身后的女孩，直到我惊讶地听到一个声音：“你在画什么？”那是一个长发女孩。她最终成为了我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一。)”可知，作者在美术课上认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第一段“The science teacher told us about some class rules. (科学老师给我们讲了一些班规。)”可知，科学老师给她们讲了一些班规。故选C。28．C 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了两个人各自聊了自己外出旅行的故事。28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The cable car started up the mountain. Then there was a terrible sound. Soon the car stopped. (缆车上山了。然后传来一阵可怕的声音。很快，缆车停了下来。)可知，缆车是在上山的时候停下来的，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was there for one hour, two hours. I thought, “They’ve forgotten me! ” I waited for another hour, and the car started back down the mountain very fast. “Sorry, ”an old woman said when I climbed out of the car. (我在那里呆了一个小时，两个小时。我想，“他们忘了我!” 我又等了一个小时，车子很快就开始下山了。“对不起，” 我从车里爬出来时，一位老妇人说道。)可知，作者在缆车里待了三个小时，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, I didn’t catch any fish, and I got bored. (不幸的是，我没有钓到鱼，我感到很无聊。)可知，尼克对钓鱼感到无聊，故选A。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I called my friend and asked for some money. (我给我朋友打了电话问他们借钱。)可知，尼克给朋友打电话是寻求帮助的，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据第二段““I’ve had enough of cable cars for a lifetime,” I thought.(“我一辈子都受够了缆车，”我想。)”和最后一段的“I have never had such a trip! (我从未有过这样的旅行! )”可知，罗伯特和尼克都有一个糟糕的旅行，故选B。33．C 34．D 35．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一所泰国学校推行了一项种植健康水稻的项目并取得了成功。33．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers.(种植水稻的想法来自学校老师)”可知，老师们想出要种水稻的主意。故选C。34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线词所在句的前一句“With the money, the school could help students who wished to travel abroad some day.(有了这笔钱，学校可以帮助那些希望有朝一日出国旅行的学生)”根据下文“the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there!”（学生们将飞往日本分享他们的特殊农业经验，并在那里玩得开心）可知，划线词“the dream”指的是学生们出国旅行的梦想。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Two years ago, a small town in Thailand started to grow a kind of healthy rice. The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by students from a small school of only about fifty people.(两年前，泰国的一个小镇开始种植一种健康的水稻。这种健康的水稻不是农民种植的，而是一所只有大约50人的学校的学生种植的)”可知，本文主要讲述的是一所学校推行的种植项目，结合后文内容可知，这一项目取得了成功，因此可知，本文主要是关于“一个成功的学校项目”。故选A。36．B 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在开始一份新工作时怎么给人留下正确的印象。36．空前说“You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do.(你将面对新的人。你将在一个新的地方。也许很难知道该怎么办。)”，再根据下文具体的一些建议可知，B选项“Here are four suggestions for you(以下是给你的四条建议)”引出了下文的一些建议，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。37．空前说“First impressions can last forever.(第一印象会持续到永远。)”，因此空格处应说要给人留下很好的第一印象，E选项“Be sure to make a good impression(一定要给人留下好印象)”说明了要留下好印象，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。38．空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.(多给自己15分钟，确保准时到达。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要准时上班，A选项“Get to work on time(准时上班)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。39．空前说“One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers.(你的上司可能会做的第一件事就是把你介绍给同事。)”，F选项“These co-workers will be important to you(这些同事对你来说很重要)”说明了同事的重要性，co-workers是同义复现，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。40．空前说“Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间).(永远不要第一个离开。观察你的同事在下班时间做些什么。)”，G选项“It doesn’t look good for you to be eager to leave(你急着离开可不太好)”和上文的“不要第一个离开”相呼应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者开车路上的所见所闻所感，虽然世界上会有一些不好的事情发生，但世界上的各个角落仍然充满着善良。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌是一首欢快的歌，即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听。A. long 长的; B. boring 令人生厌的；C. joyful 令人愉快的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据下文的“even my weak voice sounded good singing it”（即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听）及The sweet sound of the music（音乐里甜美的声音）可知，收音机上所播放的音乐非常动听, 与后面的“unpleasant news”（不开心的新闻）形成对比。故选C。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情还是发生了。A. appeared出现；B. remained仍然, 依然；C. happened 发生；D. stayed 停留。从后面的收机上播放的新闻可知，作者不想听到的不好的新闻可是还是发生了。故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：悦耳的音乐声结束了，传来了令人不快的消息。A. ended 结束；B. continued继续；C. jumped 跳；D. fell 掉落；落下。从“there came the unpleasant news”（传出了不好的新闻）可知，此处动听的音乐结束了，然后传来了不好的新闻。故选A。54．考查动词词组辨析。句意：汽油价格再次上涨。A. cut down 砍倒, 减少；B. made up 组成；化妆；C. went down 下降；D. went up上升, 上涨。 从前面的unpleasant news（不好的新闻）及后面的Fans of two sports teams got into fight（两支球队的粉丝打了起来）可知，这些消息都是负面的，由此判断，这里指的是汽油价格上涨的消息。故选D。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。A. exciting令人兴奋的； B. interesting有趣的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. crazy 疯狂的。作者在广播中听到的都是那些令人不愉快的消息，因此他叹了一口气，觉得我们所处的世界非常的疯狂，搞不懂所生活的世界为何如此疯狂。故选D。46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，关掉了收音机。A. finally 最后；B. generally 通常, 一般说来；C. secretly 秘密地；D. calmy平静地。后文提到“Silence seemed preferable”（沉默似乎更可取），由此判断，作者受不了收音机里传来的不好的消息，最终关掉了收音机。故选A。47．考查代词词义辨析。句意：沉默似乎比听有关我们所生活的疯狂竞争的世界的任何东西都更好。A. anything任何事；B. everything每件事；C. something一些事；D. nothing无关紧要的事。前文提到“Gas prices went up again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. ”（汽油价格再次上涨。两支运动队的球迷打了起来。）由此判断，这些都有可能是在这个世界上发生的任何事情。故选A。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入一个城镇时，我放慢了速度，看着我开车经过的人们。A. touched触摸；B. watched观察；C. avoided避免；D. recognized辨认, 识别。后文提到“ A tall man was helping an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. ”（一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。）以及后文中提到的场景可知，作者在穿过小镇时看到人们那种友善相处的生活场景，这是作者通过观察看到的情景。故选B。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。A. freeing释放，使获得自由；B. protecting保护；C. helping帮助；D. keeping保持。后文提到“and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. ”（帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了）由此判断，这个高个子的男子应该是在帮助一位老妇人从车上下来，这样才能坐上轮椅去商店。故选C。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位面带微笑的妇女正在向广场上扔食物，十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。A. collecting收集，采集；B. moving移动；C. covering覆盖；D. throwing投，抛。后文提到“a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. ”（十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。）由此判断，这位面带微笑的妇女应该是把食物撒出去，这样鸟儿才能吃到这些食物。故选D。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的男子走在路上，把他的女儿安全地抱在怀里。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. dog狗；D. cat猫。后文提到“When the daughter pulled the hat off his head”（当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时）由此判断，这位年轻男子怀里抱着的是他的女儿。故选A。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时，他们都笑了。A. stopped停止；B. stood站立；C. laughed笑；D. shouted喊。后文提到“I laughed too”（我也跟着笑了）由此判断，他们都笑了。故选C。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他的善良，我也笑了。A. weakness弱点,，劣势；B. kindness仁慈，友善的行为； C. loneliness孤独；D. safeness安全。文章最后一段提到“In truth, this world could have more kindness”（事实上，这个世界还是善良更多一些）由此判断，作者所描述的都是人们非常友善的行为，与疯狂的竞争形成了对比。故选B。54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：车上的收音机可能已经关闭了, 但在我的心里还在唱歌。A. For因为；B. Or或者；C. And和；D. But但是。前文提到“The radio may have been off in my car”（车里的收音机关掉了）与后文“in my heart I was still singing”（我心里的歌仍然在唱着）形成了对比，表示作者虽然在收音机里听到了一些不好的新闻，但看到充满善意的人和事，心里甜美的音乐仍在播放。故选D。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个世界可以多一些善良，少一些竞争。A. silence沉默；寂静；缄默；B. development发展；C. competition竞争；D. sickness生病。前文提到“I sighed and wondered about the crazy, competitive society we live in. ”（我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。）相照应，后文提到“Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy.”（友善使我们在这一生中都成为赢家, 我们的生活也将充满爱和欢乐。）由此判断，作者希望这个社会能多一些友善，少一些竞争。故选C。56．worried 57．came 58．out 59．but 60．fifth 61．proud 62．an 63．difficulties 64．them 65．bravely【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小学时不喜欢运动，最后正在父亲的鼓励下喜欢上了运动的事情。56．考查形容词。句意：我的父母非常担心我的健康。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词worried。故填worried。57．考查时态。句意：有一天，吃过晚饭后，我的父亲来了，要求我和他在公园散步。根据后文and asked可知应用一般过去时。故填came。58．考查固定短语。句意：我同意了，我们一起出去了。短语go out表示“外出”。故填out。59．考查连词。句意：我想放弃，但父亲鼓励我继续走下去。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。60．考查数词。句意：让我惊讶的是，第五个月我可以走一个小时。此处表示“第五个月”应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。61．考查形容词。句意：我感到多么骄傲啊！此处感叹表语，表示“骄傲”应用形容词proud作表语。故填proud。62．考查冠词。句意：现在我是我学校的一个优秀的跑步者。runner为可数名词，此处表泛指且excellent是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。63．考查名词的数。句意：在我们的一生中，我们可能会面临很多困难。difficulty为可数名词，由a lot of修饰应用复数形式。故填difficulties。64．考查代词。句意：别害怕他们。作介词的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。65．考查副词。句意：请试着勇敢面对他们。修饰动词face应用副词bravely，作状语。故填bravely。