安徽省2024九年级英语上册Module 3 Heroes综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

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Module 3 综合素质评价限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )1. Who are they talking about? A. B. C. ( )2. What was Gagarin? A. B. C. ( )3. What kind of sport does the man’s father play? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Football.( )4. How does the man like the movie? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s moving.( )5. What does Han Yi think of Sun Wukong? A. Interesting. B. Brave. C. Cool.II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。( )6. What was Florence Nightingale’s job? A. A doctor. B. A soldier. C. A nurse.( )7. How will the speakers realise their dreams? A. By studying hard. B. By writing books. C. By training nurses.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。( )8. What are they talking about? A. A book named The Stories of Inventors. B. Borrowing books from the library. C. How to be an inventor.( )9. Who invented papermaking? A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. Bi Lun.( )10. What does the boy want to do in the future? A. Read the book The Stories of Inventors. B. Study hard and get more knowledge from Lin Hua. C. Be someone like Cai Lun and Bi Sheng and do something useful.III. 短文理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )11. How often does Sally write to Li Hua? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.( )12. Who is Sally’s favourite inventor? A. Einstein. B. Wright Brothers. C. Edison.( )13. What does Li Hua like doing? A. Shopping. B. Travelling. C. Inventing things.( )14. When will Li Hua go to London? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December.( )15. What does Li Hua want to know? A. Sally’s address. B. Sally’s hobby. C. Sally’s family.IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)V. 单项填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)( )21. Dr Bethune realised wounded soldiers should get to hospital ______. A. quick enough B. quickly enough C. enough quick D. enough quickly( )22. —Henry practiced hardest among us and, as a result, he won first place. —A dream can’t come true ______ hard work. A. without B. through C. across D. among( )23. I thanked Mr Jackson for giving me some ______ advice on how to finish the work quickly. A. common B. crazy C. free D. useful( )24. The following day we left the town and our trip ______. A. went B. carried C. followed D. continued( )25. —What abilities should a dog trainer have? —I think he should be responsible and never _______. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up( )26. ______ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. However( )27. [2024 合肥肥东三中期中] Bob put on his sunglasses ______ he could protect his eyes in bright sunshine. A. so that B. because C. as soon as D. though( )28. Mr Wilson always ________ everything carefully, whatever the results might be. A. treats B. provides C. holds D. suggests( )29. During Dr Ma’s last visit, he ______ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane. A. operates B. is operating C. will operate D. operated( )30. —They have two children. Both of them are great scientists. —______ A. That’s amazing. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s no good. D. That’s a good idea.VI. 完形填空 (共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)A [2023 荆州]In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan moved into their new apartment on 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previous tenant (之前的租户) told them something 31 . “Every year over Christmas, many letters to Santa come here,” he said. “No one knows the reason. ”For the first two years, only a few letters came from kids 32 Santa for gifts. But in the weeks before Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were 33 crazy. Every morning, they opened their mailbox and 34 was full of letters to Santa. They replied to as many as they could, writing notes and even buying gifts. But they could only do so much.One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests 35 the hundreds of letters in the room and asked about them. Jim told them the 36 . Many guests offered to help without thinking twice. 37 was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a volunteer organization. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied to children’s letters to Santa with gifts. One child wrote that his back hurt because his parents couldn’t afford a 38 and he had to sleep on the floor. 39 agreement from the boy’s parents, they bought him one.Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle on 22nd Street help hundreds of families. They no longer wonder 40 the letters come to the apartment. It has become part of Christmas for them to try to help families in need.( )31. A. normal B. silent C. strange D. clear( )32. A. telling B. asking C. paying D. throwing( )33. A. driven B. shown C. woken D. known( )34. A. they B. he C. we D. it( )35. A. stole B. wrote C. noticed D. carried( )36. A. report B. story C. rule D. excuse( )37. A. So B. Until C. Nor D. Either( )38. A. quilt B. table C. car D. bed( )39. A. To B. About C. Of D. With( )40. A. what B. why C. when D. whoBMichael Faraday is one of the most famous scientists in history, and is known as “the Father of Electricity”. 41 the work of this British scientist, many of the things we live with, such as computers and fridges, wouldn’t be here.He was born in 1791. His father was too poor to send him to 42 . So the boy went to work at a bookstore, where he became interested in books on 43 .One day young Faraday 44 a lecture (讲座) given by a famous scientist, Humphry Davy. Faraday took very 45 notes at the lecture. 46 , back at the bookstore he made diagrams to explain what Davy had said. Then he made the notes and diagrams into a book and sent 47 to the great scientist. In a letter he also told Davy that he was very interested in science.Faraday received the excitement of his life. On the day before Christmas in 1812, a messenger came to the bookstore with a note asking him to 48 Davy the next day. As a 49 of that visit, Faraday became an assistant in Davy’s lab. At first, Faraday only washed chemistry glassware and 50 the lab clean, but later he was given more important work to do. It was in Davy’s lab that Faraday received the training that enabled him to become one of the world’s greatest scientists.( )41. A. About B. For C. Without D. As( )42. A. hospital B. school C. library D. museum( )43. A. science B. chemistry C. physics D. history( )44. A. gave B. told C. said D. attended( )45. A. quick B. careful C. slow D. easy( )46. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Especially D. Later( )47. A. one B. them C. it D. him( )48. A. give up B. call on C. turn on D. call back( )49. A. result B. reason C. method D. book( )50. A. swept B. kept C. built D. enteredVII. 补全对话, 有两项多余 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin?Li Lin: 51. ________Emma: I have read it before. What do you think of the story?Li Lin: 52. ________ Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.Emma: Really? 53. ________ It seems impossible to move a mountain.Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.Emma: 54. ________ I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.Li Lin: But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?Emma: He could build a road. 55. ________Li Lin: We have different opinions about the story. There’re many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.Emma: Yes, that’s fine.第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoung Heroes for the PlanetNowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young teenagers made a difference.( )56. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas? A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick.( )57. How old was Linda when she invented Super E? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.( )58. What was the goal of Patrick’s project? A. To fight plastic pollution. B. To protect pandas in danger. C. To learn about native plants. D. To use heat to make electricity.BYang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching and helping me become who I am today. ” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang.“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven (天) knows, earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart. ”The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.( )59. Why did Wang give Yang a bag of gold? A. In order to express thanks for Yang’s help. B. In order to ask Yang to bribe other people. C. In order to move Yang to get a higher position. D. In order to help Yang to take a pleasant trip.( )60. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a _______. A. chance B. shame C. cheat D. secret( )61. In Yang Zhen’s opinion, _______ knew the whole thing. ① the earth ② the nation ③ Heaven ④ the people around ⑤ Yang Zhen ⑥ Wang Mi A. ②④⑤⑥ B. ①②③⑥ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤( )62. What does the story tell us? A. The ability is the key to success. B. Don’t forget to help friends. C. The importance of being honest and clean. D. Knowing people well is necessary.C [2023 江西改编]A Bright IdeaEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realised it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook. ” The solar lamps made a big difference.( )63. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea.( )64. Put the following information into a correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b( )65. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative.D [2023 乐山改编]Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?”The story of the Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.But Deng never gave up. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment!( )66. Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1? A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises. C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing more short articles.( )67. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee? A. Learning English. B. Flying into space. C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training.( )68. How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised.( )69. What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming? A. Don’t complain when you meet difficulties. B. Don’t give up and keep going. You will succeed. C. You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard. D. You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.E[原创题]Newton was a quiet boy. His father died before he was born, so he grew up with his grandparents. In 1661 Newton set out for Cambridge and began his career in scientific research.Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms.A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realised that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he realised that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the Law of Universal Gravitation.Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton did, he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time.( )70. What was Newton like when he tested a question about colors? A. Patient. B. Kind. C. Honest. D. Helpful.( )71. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Why Newton liked watching apples. B. When an apple fell on Newton’s head. C. Why Newton was famous among people. D. How Newton made the important discovery.( )72. What does the underlined word “significant” in the last paragraph mean? A. important B. ordinary C. easy D. difficult第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。FHelen Keller was an American writer. When she was around one and a half years old, she had a serious illness, which made her blind and deaf.Helen tried to communicate with the people around her. However, it was difficult to let others know what she needed. Her parents realised that she needed some special help. They found Anne Sullivan. She began to teach Helen words and how to read. Helen also learned how to talk from Sarah Fuller, a teacher for the deaf. Helen was so happy that she could read books and say words. A new world opened up for her.At the age of sixteen Helen went to college. During college she began to write about her experiences of being deaf and blind. She wrote a number of articles for a magazine. These articles later came out together in a book called The Story of My Life.As Helen grew older, she wanted to help other people like her. She joined the American Foundation (基金会) for the blind and travelled the country giving speeches and raising money for the foundation. Helen spent much of her life working to raise money and awareness (意识) for people with disabilities, especially the deaf and the blind.73. What was the result of Helen’s serious illness when she was around one and a half years old? (不超过 5 个词)_________________________________________________________________74. What did Anne Sullivan teach Helen? (不超过 10 个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph? (不超过 15 个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分 写作 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)76. Choose whatever you like. It’s my t (请客).77. [2024 合肥第三十八中学期中] Jacob passed the exam and a (进入) the university in the summer of 2020.78. Where there is a w (意志力) , there is a way.79. The little boy made a v (胜利) in the maths competition last week.80. You can enjoy all the water sports, or s (简单地) lie on the beach.X. 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分)每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字, 如张桂梅、钟南山、你的妈妈……假如你是李华, 请给你的英国笔友Linda 写一封电子邮件, 介绍你心目中的一位英雄。注意: 1. 信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹; 2. 信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名; 3. 80 词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 3 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】第一部分 听力I. 1-5 BABCCII. 6-10 CAABCIII. 11-15 ACBCAIV. 16. scientist 17. home 18. Paris 19. married20. Eight第二部分 语言知识运用V. 21. B 【点拨】句意：白求恩医生意识到受伤的士兵应该足够快地到达医院。副词修饰动词, 且enough 位于副词之后。故选B。22. A 【点拨】根据can’t 可知空处使用表示否定的词, 双重否定表肯定, 故选A。23. D 【点拨】common 普遍的；crazy 疯狂的；free 免费的；useful 有用的。根据语境可知选D。24. D 【点拨】and 连接的前后部分表示顺承, 根据句意及语境可知, 此处表示“继续我们的旅程”, 故选D。25. D 【点拨】考查动词短语。give away 捐赠；give out 分发；give back 归还；give up 放弃。根据“he should be responsible and never...”可知应该有责任感, 并且不轻易放弃。故选D。26. B 【点拨】根据“…I walk around in this small town”可知, 此处指无论走到这个小镇的哪里, 故选B。27. A 【点拨】so that 以便于, 为了；because 因为；as soon as 一……就……；though 尽管。根据句意可知, 此处是so that 引导的目的状语从句。故选A。28. A 【点拨】treat 对待；provide 提供；hold 抓住；suggest建议。句意：无论结果如何, 威尔逊先生总是认真地对待每一件事。根据句意可知选A。29. D 【点拨】根据last visit 可知句子时态为一般过去时, 故选D。30. A 【点拨】考查情景交际。根据“They have two children. Both of them are great scientists. ”可知A 项符合题意。VI. A) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在搬到新公寓后, 每年都会有很多给圣诞老人的信寄来这里。他们尽可能多地回复, 写笔记, 甚至买礼物。后来他们成立了一个志愿组织, 坚持每年给孩子们回信并帮助有需要的人。31. C 【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。normal 正常的；silent 沉默的；strange 奇怪的；clear 清晰的。由每年圣诞节, 很多写给圣诞老人的信都寄到了这里, 没人知道原因可推知空处表达“奇怪的”。故选C。32. B【 点拨】考查动词词义辨析。tell告诉；ask问；pay支付；throw 扔。ask sb. for sth. 意为“向某人要某物”。故选B。33. A 【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。drive 开车, 迫使；show 展示；wake 唤醒；know 知道。drive sb. crazy 意为“把某人逼疯”。故选A。34. D【 点拨】考查代词词义辨析。they他们；he他；we我们；it 它。由空前“他们打开信箱”和空后“充满给圣诞老人的信”可推知空处代指“信箱”, 使用代词it。故选D。35. C 【点拨】考查动词辨析。steal 偷；write 写；notice注意到；carry 携带。由空后数百封信在房间里以及关于此事询问他们可推知客人注意到了房间里有很多信。故选C。36. B 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。report 报告；story 故事；rule 规则；excuse 借口。上文叙述的是吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在每年圣诞节, 回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信的故事。故选B。37. A 【点拨】考查连词词义辨析。so 所以；until 直到；nor 也不；either 两者之一。由上文“Many guests offered to help without thinking twice. ”可知许多客人不假思索地主动提供帮助, 导致的结果是他们建立了一个志愿者组织, 故空处使用so 来连接。故选A。38. D 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。quilt 被子；table 桌子；car 汽车；bed 床。由后面“他不得不睡在地板上”可推知他们买不起床。故选D。39. D 【点拨】考查介词词义辨析。to 到；about 关于；of……的；with 和, 用, 带着。由空后“agreement from the boy’s parents, they bought him one”可知他们买给他床是在他父母的同意下, 使用介词with。故选D。40. B 【点拨】what 什么；why 为什么；when 什么时候；who 谁。由第一段最后一句话“No one knows the reason. (没人知道原因。)”可推知刚开始他们想知道原因, 但是现在他们不再想知道这些信件为什么会来这里了。故选B。B) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Michael Faraday 的故事。41. C 【点拨】根据wouldn’t be here 可知, 此处用without,双重否定表肯定, 故选C。42. B 【点拨】根据后文“the boy went to work at a bookstore”得知, 他去书店工作是因为他的父亲太穷不能送他上学, 故选B。43. A 【点拨】从第三段中“In a letter he also told Davy that he was very interested in science.”得知他对科学感兴趣, 故选A。44. D 【点拨】从“given by a famous scientist”得知这个讲座是由一名著名科学家所讲, 法拉第是去听讲座, 故选D。45. B 【点拨】从后文“back at the bookstore he made diagrams to explain what Davy had said”得知他回到书店就制作图表来解释戴维所讲内容, 所以前文应该是做很细致的笔记, 故选B。46. D 【点拨】前面提到法拉第去听讲座并且认真做了笔记, 后面提到他回到书店就制作图表来解释戴维所讲的内容, 因此空处选D。47. C 【点拨】前面说他把笔记和图表编成一本书, 所以他是把书寄给了这位伟大的科学家, 用it 指代, 故选C。48. B 【点拨】从后文“that visit”得知是传信者让他第二天去拜访戴维, 故选B。49. A 【点拨】固定搭配法。句意：由于那次拜访, 法拉第在戴维的实验室成为了一名助手。as a result of... 由于, 故选A。50. B 【点拨】固定搭配法。根据句意可知, 他让实验室保持干净, keep sth. + adj. 保持某物……, 故选B。VII. 51-55 BDAFC第三部分 阅读VIII. A) 【主旨大意】文章讲述了四个青少年为保护我们的星球所做的努力。56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。从第一栏中的“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”得出答案是A。57. B 【点拨】细节理解题。从第三栏中的“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”得知答案是B。58. A 【点拨】细节理解题。从第四栏中的“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”得知答案是A。B) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事, 告诉我们无论是在人群面前还是独自一人, 我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。59. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is to thank you for teaching and helping me become who I am today. ”可知, 王密送杨震金子是为了对杨震对他的帮助和教导表示感谢。故选A。60. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret.”可知, 王密想让送金子这件事成为一个秘密。故选D。61. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Heaven (天) knows, earth knows, you know and I know”可知, 在杨震看来, 天、地、王密和自己知道这件事。故选C。62. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。文章通过描述杨震拒收金子的故事, 告诉我们诚实。和清廉的重要性。故选C。C) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Evans 发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。63. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知, Evans 的眼睛疼, 这使学习很困难。因此this 指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。64. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. ”可知, 煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据第二段中“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. ”可知, 尽管学习非常艰难, Evans 是个优秀的学生, 并进入了大学。根据第三段中“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. ”可知, Evans 制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据第四段中“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. ”可知, Evans 使用回收材料制灯, 志愿者也来制灯, 最后, 来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此, 事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。65. D 【点拨】推理判断题。通读本文可知, Evans 在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学, 说明他非常勤奋, 他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题, 发明创造了太阳能灯, 说明他富有创造性, 他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本, 让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯, 说明他富有爱心。故选D。D) 【主旨大意】本文作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃, 继续前进, 最后一定会成功的。66. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. ”可知D 选项“写更多的短文”不包括在内。故选D。67. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. ”可知邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力训练。故选C。68. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. ”可知他很伤心, 故选A。69. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. ”可知作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃, 继续前进, 最后一定会成功的。故选B。E) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了牛顿的人生历程和他的成就。70. A 【点拨】推理判断题。从第二段中的“he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed”得知牛顿很有耐心, 故选A。71. D 【点拨】段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了因为苹果掉在牛顿头上, 最后牛顿发现了万有引力定律。故选D。72. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。从后文得知牛顿被人们认为是最伟大的科学家之一, 是因为他所取得的成就重大, 故选A。F) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了Helen Keller 在家庭教师的帮助下一步步学会生活, 获得了自己的人生价值的故事。73. She became blind and deaf.74. She taught Helen words and how to read.75. As Helen grew older, she wanted to help other people like her.第四部分 写作IX. 76. treat 77. attended 78. will 79. victory80. simplyX. One possible version：Dear Linda,How are you getting on? I’m writing this email to share a story with you.Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. I have one in mine, too. She is my mother.My mother is a common worker in a company. She’s very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone around her. She is always ready to help others. Once, our neighbour had to be away on business, but her daughter had to be taken to piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mother would do this for her. My mother agreed without thinking twice.There are many other things about her helping others. She is my hero and I’m proud of her. I’ve learned a lot from her. I hope I can follow in her footsteps.Yours,Li Hua【听力材料】I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Have you ever heard of Mark Twain? M: Yes, he is a great writer in America.2. W: My hero is Gagarin because he was the first man to travel in space. M: I agree with you. People are all proud of him.3. W: Who is your hero? M: My father. He is a great table tennis player.4. W: Have you watched the film called The Eight Hundred? M: Yes, it is moving. There are lots of heroes in it.5. M: Hello, Han Yi. Have you ever read The Journey to the West? W: Yes, it’s a long story. M: Don’t you feel bored? W: No, I feel excited. The main character Sun Wukong is so cool.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。W: Do you know Florence Nightingale?M: Yes, she was a great nurse.W: She worked hard to keep hospitals clean and help wounded soldiers.M: Yes. She also wrote some books and trained nurses. She is my hero.W: I want to be a nurse like her.M: I hope I can be a good doctor in the future.W: So, we should study hard from now on to make our dreams come true.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。M: What are you reading, Lin Hua?W: I am reading a book. I borrowed it from our school library. It’s named The Stories of Inventors.M: Can you tell me something about Chinese inventors?W: Sure. Do you know Cai Lun? He invented papermaking. And Bi Sheng is another inventor. He invented printing. I think they are the greatest people of ancient China.M: I agree with you. Papermaking and printing are two of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.W: Yes. The two inventions play an important role in the development of the world culture.M: They are really great. I want to be someone like them and do something useful for our country in the future.W: Right. We must study hard and get more knowledge now.M: I will.III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Dear Sally,I’m glad to receive your email every week. In your last email, you said your favourite inventor was Edison, because his inventions changed the world. As for me, my favourite inventors are Wright Brothers. They invented the world’s first plane. I like travelling very much. It can save much time to travel by plane. And it is convenient to book a plane ticket online. I think this is the best way to travel. I will go to a winter camp in London this December. Please tell me your address. I will pay a visit to you and give you a gift. It is also a great invention of China. Can you guess what it is?Yours,Li HuaIV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Many people must have heard of Marie Curie. She was a famous scientist. She was born in 1867, in Poland. Her family was quite poor so she had to attend a public school, but she was an excellent student. She became a home teacher when she left school to help pay for her sister’s education. A few years later, she left for Paris and went to university.In 1895, she married Pierre Curie. They worked hard together. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Eight years later, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on her own. She died in 1934. She was very famous because she was the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.Marie CurieJob: A 16._________.Her birthplace: Poland.Experiences:She became a 17. _________ teacher when she left school. A few years later, she went to university in 18. _________ .She 19. _________ Pierre Curie in 1895.Her husband and she won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.20. _________ years later, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on her own.A. Don’t you think it’s a little silly ? B. I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Moves Mountains (《愚公移山》).C. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.D. In my opinion, it’s really interesting.E. Do you prefer to read stories?F. I still don’t agree with you.G. How about you?Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing plantsKathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (土生土长的) to their areas. Creating EnergyAt the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity (电). Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning UpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.