上海市闵行区浦航实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份上海市闵行区浦航实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷，共26页。
14．（1分）When it rains，it's nt easy fr my grandmther t use umbrella.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
15．（1分）It's cruel t make fun peple wh are pr.（ ）
A．fB．tC．withD．fr
16．（1分）Miss Smith teaches English.I like her very much.（ ）
A．IB．meC．myD．myself
17．（1分） f the twin brthers wrks as a newspaper by．（ ）
A．BthB．AllC．NeitherD．Nne
18．（1分）Everything in Mr.Ma's restaurant tastes s because it's fresh.（ ）
A．wellB．gdC．badD．badly
19．（1分）The cker isn't wrth repairing.It's t buy a new ne，I think.（ ）
A．the cheapestB．cheaper
C．cheapestD．cheap
20．（1分） Yu hurry if yu want t catch the last train.（ ）
A．canB．can't
C．had betterD．had better nt
21．（1分）Lucy failed n time and missed the class.（ ）
A．arriveB．arrivedC．arrivingD．t arrive
22．（1分）With the help f classmates，Lu Ya in putting up the pster just nw.（ ）
A．succeededB．succeed
C．succeedsD．will succeed
23．（1分）Kate ver 100 stamps since she came t China.（ ）
A．cllectsB．is cllecting
C．cllectedD．has cllected
24．（1分）﹣﹣ d yu have the pian lessns？
﹣﹣Only n Sundays.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．WhenD．Hw sn
25．（1分）Turner wasted a lt time nline games.But he can't stp.（ ）
A．t playB．playsC．playedD．playing
26．（1分） Cathy was seeing the film，Aquaman，she was amazed at the stry itself.（ ）
A．SinceB．IfC．WhileD．Because
27．（1分）﹣﹣Srry，I'm late.The bus brke dwn，and there was n taxi.
﹣﹣ There's still a little time.（ ）
A．That's all right.B．Yu're welcme.
C．That's right.D．Yu're right.
VI. Read the passage and chse the prper wrd. 5%
28．（5分）
It's smetimes reprted that strange bjects（物体）have been seen high up in the sky.These unidentified（未识别的） fly ing bjects ﹣﹣﹣UFOs have made a lt f peple（1） .Sme f the reprts abut them are （2） t believe.Sme have been explained in scientific ways，and（3） have never been explained.
It's nt easy t decide whether a reprt is true r nt.One reprt abut UFOs came frm a British plane n its way frm New Yrk t Lndn in1954.The British plane was flying ver an island at 19，000 feet when the captain nticed that（4） was n their left and a little lwer than their plane.It's abut five miles away.
"It was nt ne bject but several，"the captain said. "We saw ne large and six smaller bjects.I sent a radi t reprt abut them and I （5） the answer that the ther planes were cming ut t meet us.Befre the planes arrived，the smaller bjects entered the big bjects.The big bject then became smaller and mved away fast."
VI. Chse and fll in the blanks with the given wrds in their prper frms. 7%
29．（1分）Jia ling invited sme t train her t lse weight and tk her a few mnths t be strng.（cach）
30．（1分） The fd we made tastes better.（ur）
31．（1分） On my birthday，I had my first wn bike.（twelve）
32．（1分）In great Heidi turned her head away.（disappinted）
33．（1分）My lack f experience was a weakness.（practice）
34．（1分）We all knw that is pwer.（knw）
35．（1分）The in this restaurant is very gd，s it attracts a lt f custmers.（serve）
VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required.8%
36．（2分） The scientist put a layer between the hlder and slar cells t separate them.（改为一般疑问句）
the scientist a layer between the hlder and slar cells t separate them？
37．（2分）Lin Dng's uncle has been a plice fficer fr 20 years.（划线部分提问）
has Lin Dng's uncle been a plice fficer？
38．（2分）Claire didn't play in the game.She ran arund in a funny cstume.（合并为一句）
Claire ran arund in a funny cstume playing in the game.
39．（2分）The freigner is afraid that he may lse his way in Shanghai. （保持句意不变）
The freigner is afraid that he may in Shanghai.
Part Three Reading and writing（39%）IX Reading cmprehensin 25%
40．（6分） D yu knw ChatGPT？It's an artificial intelligence（AI）tl.It can answer questins，tell stries，and write articles.But it's very"thirsty"，said a new study frm Harvard University.
ChatGPT has "hmes"arund the wrld in data centers（数据中心）.When it wrks，the cmputers at the data centers get very ht.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.Cld water ges int pipes near the cmputers.The water needs t be very clean.They can't use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When yu ask ChatGPT 50 questins，it"drinks"500 milliliters（ml） f water.Scientists used700，000 liters f water t build ChatGPT.The water use is very big.Peple can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just ne f the AI tls arund the wrld.Yu need data centers t d everything n the Internet.There are mre than 8，000 data centers arund the wrld.The number is still grwing.
AI uses a lt f water t"grw".The wrld's water may nt be enugh.Many peple dn't have enugh water t drink.But AI technlgy helps peple.Shuld we rethink hw we use Al？
（1）Which f the fllwing can ChatGPT d？
①Answer questins.
②Sing sngs.
③Write articles.
④Tell stries.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（2）What des"them" refer t in Paragraph 2？
A.Hmes.
B.Cmputers.
C.Wrkers.
D.Pipes.
（3）If yu ask ONE questin，hw many milliliters f water can ChatGPT"drink"？
A.10.
B.100.
C.50.
D.500.
（4）What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5？
A.ChatGPT is the nly AI tl arund the wrld.
B.The number f data centers is nt grwing nw.
C.AI tls can wrk in a better way withut any water.
D.We may have t"fight"with AI fr water in the future.
（5）What is the main idea f the article？
A.ChatGPT is a gd artificial intelligence tl.
B.ChatGPT needs lts f water when it wrks.
C.ChatGPT helps peple d many different things.
D.ChatGPT has"hmes"arund the wrld in data centers.
（6）Where can we prbably read this passage？
A.A strybk.
B.A nvel.
C.A newspaper.
D.A travel guide.
41．（6分） Des failure help r hurt us？Many famus peple believe we learn frm failure and need it t succeed.Hwever，the psitive effect f failure depends n the percent f failure，ur reactin（反应） t it，and whether we have a plan ahead.
We learn best frm a little failure.Hw much？Abut 15%，accrding t a study.If a challenge is t easy，we can't learn anything.If it is t difficult，we will stp trying.Peple learn fastest when they get the answer right 85% f the time.
In ne study with cllege students，researchers made an impssible task，s everyne failed.They divided the students int tw grups.Researchers encuraged ne grup t pay attentin t their feelings abut failure.The ther grup fcused n their wn thughts.Thse wh paid attentin t their feelings abut failure tried harder the secnd time.In a different study，sme peple tk respnsibility fr their mistakes，and sme didn't.Thse wh tk respnsibility were mre likely t succeed in a secnd task.After that，researchers asked cllege students t write an essay（文章）.They gave half the students a plan fr the essay.The thers didn't have ne.Then the researchers stpped all students befre they cmpleted the task.Thse students with a plan were mre active t finish.
Everyne experiences failure.Sme peple stp trying.Others try harder.The percent f failure，ur reactin t it，and having a plan can make failure a psitive experience.We need t take respnsibility fr ur mistakes and prepare fr the next time.Then failure can be a path t success.
（1）D all famus peple believe we learn frm failure？

（2）When d peple learn fastest？

（3）Why did cllege students fail in ne study？

（4）Wh were mre active t finish the essay？

（5）What can make failure a psitive experience？

（6）Hw can failure be a path t success？

42．（6分） "Hell everyne，my name is Zhang Jianna.I'm a city cleaner frm Beijing."
Recently，a vide f Zhang became ppular nline.Many peple were shcked at her fluent（流利的） English and wanted t （1） hw she had such great English.Actually，behind this is a lng jurney f persistence（坚持）.
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince.In 2012，she tk n the jb as a cleaner in Chayang，Beijing.One day，she met a freigner.The freigner spke a lt f unfamiliar wrds t her.She didn't knw what t d because she culdn't understand what the freigner said.Sn，the freigner fund that Zhang didn't understand his wrds， （2） he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs﹣up while saying，"Gd，gd!" Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was （3） her fr keeping the street clean，but she culdn't say anything t express herself.
This unusual （4） tuched Zhang，and she made up her mind t learn English.Then，Zhang fund her children's textbks and started her learning jurney.Hwever，learning English at an lder age was （5） .Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned.But she didn't （6） and face up t the difficulties.She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again.Finally，her hard wrk paid ff.S far，she has learned arund 3，000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners.Zhang said，"Persistence is the key t learning English.Learn step by step and learn every day."
Nw，Zhang's amazing jurney leads t a new gal.She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
43．（7分） A man kept driving fr 3 hurs and felt sleepy.Suddenly，he drve ff the rad int a ditch（沟）.Thugh he wasn't hurt，his car was stuck deep in the ditch.S the man walked t a nearby farm t ask fr help."Warwick can get the car ut f that ditch，"said the farmer，pinting t an ld mule（骤子） standing in a field.The man lked at the ld mule，thinking that it was（1）i fr it t d that.
The farmer nticed the （2）w n the man's face and repeated，"Yep，ld Warwick can d the jb.I believe in him."The man thught he had nthing t lse.S，the tw men and the mule then made their way t the ditch.The farmer tied the mule t the car.Then he pulled the rpe and shuted，
"Pull，Fred!Pull，Jack!Pull，Ted!Pull，Warwick!"
Sn，the mule pulled the car ut f the ditch （3）s .
He thanked the farmer and Warwick.But he was still（4）c abut hw Warwick did it.S he asked，"Why did yu call ut all thse （5）n befre yu called Warwick？"
The farmer smiled，saying"Old Warwick is just abut blind.But as lng as he believes he's part f a team，he desn't （6）m pulling and tries his best."
Just as it is with Warwick，being in a team（7）a makes us mre psitive，because we knw we are supprted all the time.
X. Writing 12%A. Make sentences with the wrds and phrases.4%
44．（2分）t，will stick，the sides f the building，hpefully，we，these slar cells （连词成句）
.
45．（2分） at their cmmunity garden，Lindng，Mr Ma，fr，meets，an interview

B.假设你叫李明，你打算在青年之声英文网站的评论区留言，分享你经历的一次挫折及你对成长
46．（10分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，你打算在青年之声英文网站的评论区留言，分享你经历的一次挫折及你对成 长中挫折的看法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：挫折setbacks使灰心discurage逆境adversity
Grwing Setbacks
Here I want t share my view n grwing setbacks.____
参考答案与试题解析
13．（1分）I understand yur thught.Which f the fllwing is crrect fr the underlined wrd in the sentence？（ ）
A．/ˈθɔt/B．/θəʊt/C．/ˈθɔːt/D．/ˈθə/
【分析】我理解你的想法。下列哪个选项是句子中划线单词的正确发音？
【解答】thught意为"想法"，其答语为/θɔːt/，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握划线单词的读音是解答本题的关键。
14．（1分）When it rains，it's nt easy fr my grandmther t use umbrella.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【分析】当下雨时，我的祖母使用一把雨伞并不容易。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指；/表示不填。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一把雨伞，umbrella"雨伞"是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分）It's cruel t make fun peple wh are pr.（ ）
A．fB．tC．withD．fr
【分析】取笑穷人是残忍的。
【解答】的；t到；with和一起；fr为了。根据it's cruel（残忍）可知空格处填f（make fun f peple wh are pr取笑穷人）。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法。
16．（1分）Miss Smith teaches English.I like her very much.（ ）
A．IB．meC．myD．myself
【分析】史密斯小姐教我英语。我非常喜欢她。
【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。teach"教"是动词，后接人称代词宾格。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分） f the twin brthers wrks as a newspaper by．（ ）
A．BthB．AllC．NeitherD．Nne
【分析】这对双胞胎兄弟中没有一个是报童．
【解答】答案：C 分析：bth 两者都；谓语动词通常用复数；all，三者或三者以上都；neither 两者都不，作主语时谓语动词用单数；nne （三者以上）所有的都不；本题双胞胎兄弟是两者，且谓语动词用的是wrks单数，所以用neither，指两人当中任何一个都不是报童，表否定．所以选C
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，考生注意分清各词的意义和使用范围
18．（1分）Everything in Mr.Ma's restaurant tastes s because it's fresh.（ ）
A．wellB．gdC．badD．badly
【分析】Mr.Ma餐厅里的所有东西都尝起来很美味，因为它是新鲜的。
【解答】well好，副词；gd好的，形容词；bad糟糕的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词。根据because it's fresh（因为它是新鲜的）可知，所有的东西尝起来应是很美味的，tastes"尝起来"是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握形容词作表语的用法，结合句意，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）The cker isn't wrth repairing.It's t buy a new ne，I think.（ ）
A．the cheapestB．cheaper
C．cheapestD．cheap
【分析】这台炊具不值得修理。我认为买一台新的更便宜。
【解答】cheap，形容词，便宜的。选项A是形容词最高级；选项B是形容词比较级；选项C是形容词最高级；选项D是形容词原级。根据句意可知空格处填形容词的比较级，表示买一个新的比修理更便宜。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级。
20．（1分） Yu hurry if yu want t catch the last train.（ ）
A．canB．can't
C．had betterD．had better nt
【分析】如果你想赶上最后一班火车，你最好快点。
【解答】can能；can't不能；had better最好；had better nt最好不。根据"如果你想赶上最后一班火车，你快点。"可知，应该是"最好"，had better d sth"最好做某事"。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）Lucy failed n time and missed the class.（ ）
A．arriveB．arrivedC．arrivingD．t arrive
【分析】露西没能及时到达，错过了课程。
【解答】句子中fail t d sth表示失败做某事，使用动词不定式t arrive；arrive动词原形；arrived动词过去式；arriving动名词或者动词的现在分词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉的动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
22．（1分）With the help f classmates，Lu Ya in putting up the pster just nw.（ ）
A．succeededB．succeed
C．succeedsD．will succeed
【分析】在同学们的帮助下，陆瑶刚才成功地贴好了海报。
【解答】succeed，动词，成功（succeed in ding sth成功地干某事）。选项A是过去式；选项B是错误形式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是一般将来时。根据句中的just nw（刚才）可知时态是一般过去时，正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考点是一般过去时的用法。
23．（1分）Kate ver 100 stamps since she came t China.（ ）
A．cllectsB．is cllecting
C．cllectedD．has cllected
【分析】自从Kate来到中国，她已经收集了100多张邮票。
【解答】cllect，动词，收集。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去式；选项D是现在完成时。分析结构可知since she came t China（自从她来到中国）是主句使用现在完成时的标志，因此正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。
24．（1分）﹣﹣ d yu have the pian lessns？
﹣﹣Only n Sundays.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．WhenD．Hw sn
【分析】﹣﹣你多久上一次钢琴课？
﹣﹣只在星期天。
【解答】Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；When什么时候，是对时间进行的提问；Hw sn多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语Only n Sundays.（只在星期天。）可知，此处是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用Hw ften。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握各个选项的含义，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（1分）Turner wasted a lt time nline games.But he can't stp.（ ）
A．t playB．playsC．playedD．playing
【分析】Turner浪费了很多时间在玩在线游戏上，但是他不能停下来。
【解答】play玩，动词。A选项是动词不定式；C选项是过去式或者过去分词；D选项是动名词或者现在分词；根据题干可知，此处考查固定搭配waste time （in） ding sth.浪费时间做某事，所以填动名词。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合配waste time （in） ding sth.准确作答。
26．（1分） Cathy was seeing the film，Aquaman，she was amazed at the stry itself.（ ）
A．SinceB．IfC．WhileD．Because
【分析】当凯西在看《海王》这部电影时，她对故事本身感到惊讶。
【解答】Since自从；If如果；While当……时候；Because因为。根据…Cathy was seeing the film，Aquaman，she was amazed at the stry itself.（……凯西在看《海王》这部电影……，她对故事本身感到惊讶。）可知，此处是说"当凯西在看《海王》这部电影时，她对故事本身感到惊讶。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查时间状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
27．（1分）﹣﹣Srry，I'm late.The bus brke dwn，and there was n taxi.
﹣﹣ There's still a little time.（ ）
A．That's all right.B．Yu're welcme.
C．That's right.D．Yu're right.
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我迟到了。公交车坏了，而且没有出租车。
﹣﹣没关系。还剩下一点时间。
【解答】That's all right.没关系；Yu're welcme.不客气；That's right.没错；Yu're right.你是对的。根据There's still a little time.（还剩下一点时间。）可知，此处应回答"没关系"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
VI. Read the passage and chse the prper wrd. 5%
28．（5分）
It's smetimes reprted that strange bjects（物体）have been seen high up in the sky.These unidentified（未识别的） fly ing bjects ﹣﹣﹣UFOs have made a lt f peple（1） E .Sme f the reprts abut them are （2） F t believe.Sme have been explained in scientific ways，and（3） D have never been explained.
It's nt easy t decide whether a reprt is true r nt.One reprt abut UFOs came frm a British plane n its way frm New Yrk t Lndn in1954.The British plane was flying ver an island at 19，000 feet when the captain nticed that（4） C was n their left and a little lwer than their plane.It's abut five miles away.
"It was nt ne bject but several，"the captain said. "We saw ne large and six smaller bjects.I sent a radi t reprt abut them and I （5） A the answer that the ther planes were cming ut t meet us.Befre the planes arrived，the smaller bjects entered the big bjects.The big bject then became smaller and mved away fast."
【分析】本文主要讲述了不明飞行物（UFO）的报道和目击事件。文章提到，关于UFO的报道有时令人难以置信，有些已经得到了科学解释，而有些则尚未解释清楚。文中还提到了一个1954年英国飞机从纽约飞往伦敦途中遇到的UFO事件，描述了飞行员观察到的多个不明物体及其变化过程。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些不明飞行物（UFO）引起了很多人的兴趣。根据These unidentified（未识别的） flying bjects（这些不明飞行物（UFO））可知，引起了很多人的兴趣，interested"感兴趣的"，make sb+形容词"使某人怎么样"。故选：E。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一些关于他们的报道很难让人相信。根据Sme have been explained in scientific ways， never been explained（一些已经用科学的方法解释了，从来没有解释过）可知，一些关于他们的报道很难让人相信，difficult"困难的"符合语境，位于are之后。故选：F。
（3）考查代词。句意：一些已经用科学的方法解释了，另一些从来没有解释过。"一些另一些"符合语境。故选：D。
（4）考查复合不定代词。句意：当英国飞机在19，000英尺的高度飞越一个岛屿时，机长注意到有东西在他们的左边，比他们的飞机稍微低一点。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，was前缺主语，结合选项，smething"某物"符合语境，作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我用无线电报告了他们的情况，我收到的回答是其他飞机正出来迎接我们。根据the answer（回答）可知，收到的回答，根据sent，可知时态为一般过去时，received是动词receive"收到"的过去式。故选：A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
VI. Chse and fll in the blanks with the given wrds in their prper frms. 7%
29．（1分）Jia ling invited sme caches t train her t lse weight and tk her a few mnths t be strng.（cach）
【分析】贾玲邀请了一些教练来训练她减肥，并花了几个月的时间让她变得强壮。
【解答】cach教练，名词。空前形容词sme"一些"，修饰可数名词复数caches。
故答案为：caches。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
30．（1分） The fd we made urselves tastes better.（ur）
【分析】我们自己做的食物味道更好。
【解答】ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；根据句意可知，此处指的是"我们自己"，所以这里应用ur的反身代词urselves"我们自己"。
故填：urselves。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
31．（1分） On my twelfth birthday，I had my first wn bike.（twelve）
【分析】在我十二岁生日那天，我有了第一辆自己的自行车。
【解答】twelve十二，基数词。这里修饰单数名词birthday"生日"，用序数词twelfth"第十二"。
故答案为：twelfth。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
32．（1分）In great disappintment Heidi turned her head away.（disappinted）
【分析】海蒂非常失望地转过头去。
【解答】disappinted失望的，形容词。空前形容词great"极大的"，修饰不可数名词disappintment"失望"。
故答案为：disappintment。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
33．（1分）My lack f practical experience was a weakness.（practice）
【分析】我缺乏实际经验是我的一个弱点。
【解答】practice联系，是名词；practical实际的，是形容词；根据句意要用形容词修饰名词experience（经验），作定语。
故答案为：practical。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34．（1分）We all knw that knwledge is pwer.（knw）
【分析】我们都知道知识就是力量。
【解答】谓语动词is前跟名词，作宾语从句的主语，knw的名词形式为不可数名词"knwledge"。
故答案为：knwledge。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
35．（1分）The service in this restaurant is very gd，s it attracts a lt f custmers.（serve）
【分析】这家餐厅的服务很好，所以吸引了很多顾客。
【解答】serve服务，动词。句子缺少主语，填不可数名词service"服务"。
故答案为：service。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required.8%
36．（2分） The scientist put a layer between the hlder and slar cells t separate them.（改为一般疑问句）
Did the scientist put a layer between the hlder and slar cells t separate them？
【分析】这个科学家在支架和太阳能电池之间放了一层膜，将它们分开。
这个科学家在支架和太阳能电池之间放了一层膜，将它们分开吗？
【解答】原句是含有实义动词的过去式put的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did，大写首字母，后面改为动词原形。put的过去式和原形一样。
故答案为：Did；put。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
37．（2分）Lin Dng's uncle has been a plice fficer fr 20 years.（划线部分提问）
Hw lng has Lin Dng's uncle been a plice fficer？
【分析】林东的叔叔当了20年的警察。
林东的叔叔当警察有多长时间了？
【解答】划线部分fr20 years（20年）是一段时间，对一段时间提问，用hw lng（多长时间），放在句首，大写首字母。
故填：Hw lng。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
38．（2分）Claire didn't play in the game.She ran arund in a funny cstume.（合并为一句）
Claire ran arund in a funny cstume instead f playing in the game.
【分析】克莱尔没有参加比赛。她穿着滑稽的服装到处乱跑。
克莱尔穿着滑稽的服装到处乱跑而不是参加比赛。
【解答】根据Claire didn't play in the game.She ran arund in a funny cstume.（克莱尔没有参加比赛。她穿着滑稽的服装到处乱跑。）可知，是说"克莱尔穿着滑稽的服装到处乱跑而不是参加比赛。"instead f代替，而不是。
故填：instead f。
【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
39．（2分）The freigner is afraid that he may lse his way in Shanghai. （保持句意不变）
The freigner is afraid that he may get lst in Shanghai.
【分析】这个外国人担心他在上海会迷路。
这个外国人担心他在上海会迷路。
【解答】lse ne's way＝get lst迷路，情态动词后加动词原形。
故填：get lst。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
Part Three Reading and writing（39%）IX Reading cmprehensin 25%
40．（6分） D yu knw ChatGPT？It's an artificial intelligence（AI）tl.It can answer questins，tell stries，and write articles.But it's very"thirsty"，said a new study frm Harvard University.
ChatGPT has "hmes"arund the wrld in data centers（数据中心）.When it wrks，the cmputers at the data centers get very ht.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.Cld water ges int pipes near the cmputers.The water needs t be very clean.They can't use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When yu ask ChatGPT 50 questins，it"drinks"500 milliliters（ml） f water.Scientists used700，000 liters f water t build ChatGPT.The water use is very big.Peple can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just ne f the AI tls arund the wrld.Yu need data centers t d everything n the Internet.There are mre than 8，000 data centers arund the wrld.The number is still grwing.
AI uses a lt f water t"grw".The wrld's water may nt be enugh.Many peple dn't have enugh water t drink.But AI technlgy helps peple.Shuld we rethink hw we use Al？
（1）Which f the fllwing can ChatGPT d？ C
①Answer questins.
②Sing sngs.
③Write articles.
④Tell stries.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
（2）What des"them" refer t in Paragraph 2？ B
A.Hmes.
B.Cmputers.
C.Wrkers.
D.Pipes.
（3）If yu ask ONE questin，hw many milliliters f water can ChatGPT"drink"？ A
A.10.
B.100.
C.50.
D.500.
（4）What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5？ D
A.ChatGPT is the nly AI tl arund the wrld.
B.The number f data centers is nt grwing nw.
C.AI tls can wrk in a better way withut any water.
D.We may have t"fight"with AI fr water in the future.
（5）What is the main idea f the article？ B
A.ChatGPT is a gd artificial intelligence tl.
B.ChatGPT needs lts f water when it wrks.
C.ChatGPT helps peple d many different things.
D.ChatGPT has"hmes"arund the wrld in data centers.
（6）Where can we prbably read this passage？ C
A.A strybk.
B.A nvel.
C.A newspaper.
D.A travel guide.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT的工作原理及其对水资源的巨大消耗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It can answer questins，tell stries，and write articles.（它可以回答问题，讲故事，写文章。）可知，ChatGPT会回答问题，讲故事，写文章。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段When it wrks，the cmputers at the data centers get very ht.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.（当它工作时，数据中心的计算机变得非常热。工人们不得不用水来冷却它们。）可知，them（它们）指代数据中心的计算机。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When yu ask ChatGPT 50 questins，it"drinks"500 milliliters（ml） f water.（当你问ChatGPT 50个问题时，它会"喝"500毫升的水。）可知，如果问一个问题，ChatGPT能"喝"10毫升的水。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段AI uses a lt f water t"grw".The wrld's water may nt be enugh.Many peple dn't have enugh water t drink.（AI使用大量的水来"生长"。世界的水可能不够。许多人没有足够的水喝。）可知，未来我们可能要和AI"争"水了。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段It can answer questins，tell stries，and write articles.But it's very"thirsty"，said a new study frm Harvard University.（它可以回答问题，讲故事，写文章。但哈佛大学的一项新研究称，它非常"口渴"。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT的工作原理及其对水资源的巨大消耗。故选B。
（6）推理判断题。根据第一段It can answer questins，tell stries，and write articles.But it's very"thirsty"，said a new study frm Harvard University.（它可以回答问题，讲故事，写文章。但哈佛大学的一项新研究称，它非常"口渴"。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能工具ChatGPT的工作原理及其对水资源的巨大消耗。所以，我们大概可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．（6分） Des failure help r hurt us？Many famus peple believe we learn frm failure and need it t succeed.Hwever，the psitive effect f failure depends n the percent f failure，ur reactin（反应） t it，and whether we have a plan ahead.
We learn best frm a little failure.Hw much？Abut 15%，accrding t a study.If a challenge is t easy，we can't learn anything.If it is t difficult，we will stp trying.Peple learn fastest when they get the answer right 85% f the time.
In ne study with cllege students，researchers made an impssible task，s everyne failed.They divided the students int tw grups.Researchers encuraged ne grup t pay attentin t their feelings abut failure.The ther grup fcused n their wn thughts.Thse wh paid attentin t their feelings abut failure tried harder the secnd time.In a different study，sme peple tk respnsibility fr their mistakes，and sme didn't.Thse wh tk respnsibility were mre likely t succeed in a secnd task.After that，researchers asked cllege students t write an essay（文章）.They gave half the students a plan fr the essay.The thers didn't have ne.Then the researchers stpped all students befre they cmpleted the task.Thse students with a plan were mre active t finish.
Everyne experiences failure.Sme peple stp trying.Others try harder.The percent f failure，ur reactin t it，and having a plan can make failure a psitive experience.We need t take respnsibility fr ur mistakes and prepare fr the next time.Then failure can be a path t success.
（1）D all famus peple believe we learn frm failure？
N，they dn't.
（2）When d peple learn fastest？
Peple learn fastest when they get the answer right 85% f the time.
（3）Why did cllege students fail in ne study？
Because researchers made an impssible task.
（4）Wh were mre active t finish the essay？
Thse students with a plan.
（5）What can make failure a psitive experience？
The percent f failure，ur reactin t it，and whether we have a plan ahead.
（6）Hw can failure be a path t success？
We need t take respnsibility fr ur mistakes and prepare fr the next time.
【分析】本文主要讲述了许多名人认为我们从失败中学习并需要它来成功。然而，失败的积极影响取决于失败的百分比、我们对失败的反应以及我们是否有提前计划。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many famus peple believe we learn frm failure（许多名人认为我们从失败中学习）可知，许多名人认为我们从失败中学习。故填N，they dn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Peple learn fastest when they get the answer right 85% f the time.（当人们85%的时候都答对了，他们学得最快。）可知，当人们85%的时候都答对了，他们学得最快。故填Peple learn fastest when they get the answer right 85% f the time.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In ne study with cllege students，researchers made an impssible task，s everyne failed.（在一项对大学生的研究中，研究人员做了一个不可能完成的任务，所以每个人都失败了。）可知，大学生一次研究失败是因为研究人员做了一个不可能完成的任务。故填Because researchers made an impssible task.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段After that，researchers asked cllege students t write an essay.They gave half the students a plan fr the essay.The thers didn't have ne.Then the researchers stpped all students befre they cmpleted the task.Thse students with a plan were mre active t finish.（之后，研究人员要求大学生写一篇论文。他们给了一半的学生一份论文计划。其他人没有。然后，研究人员在所有学生完成任务之前让他们停下来。那些有计划的学生更积极地去完成。）可知，那些有计划的学生更积极地去完成。故填Thse students with a plan.
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Hwever，the psitive effect f failure depends n the percent f failure，ur reactin t it，and whether we have a plan ahead.（然而，失败的积极影响取决于失败的百分比，我们对失败的反应，以及我们是否有提前计划。）可知，失败的积极影响取决于失败的百分比，我们对失败的反应，以及我们是否有提前计划。故填The percent f failure，ur reactin t it，and whether we have a plan ahead.
（6）细节理解题。根据We need t take respnsibility fr ur mistakes and prepare fr the next time.Then failure can be a path t success.（我们需要为我们的错误负责，并为下一次做好准备。那么失败可能是通往成功的道路。）可知，我们需要为我们的错误负责，并为下一次做好准备。那么失败可能是通往成功的道路。故填We need t take respnsibility fr ur mistakes and prepare fr the next time.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42．（6分） "Hell everyne，my name is Zhang Jianna.I'm a city cleaner frm Beijing."
Recently，a vide f Zhang became ppular nline.Many peple were shcked at her fluent（流利的） English and wanted t （1） C hw she had such great English.Actually，behind this is a lng jurney f persistence（坚持）.
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince.In 2012，she tk n the jb as a cleaner in Chayang，Beijing.One day，she met a freigner.The freigner spke a lt f unfamiliar wrds t her.She didn't knw what t d because she culdn't understand what the freigner said.Sn，the freigner fund that Zhang didn't understand his wrds， （2） A he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs﹣up while saying，"Gd，gd!" Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was （3） D her fr keeping the street clean，but she culdn't say anything t express herself.
This unusual （4） B tuched Zhang，and she made up her mind t learn English.Then，Zhang fund her children's textbks and started her learning jurney.Hwever，learning English at an lder age was （5） C .Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned.But she didn't （6） D and face up t the difficulties.She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again.Finally，her hard wrk paid ff.S far，she has learned arund 3，000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners.Zhang said，"Persistence is the key t learning English.Learn step by step and learn every day."
Nw，Zhang's amazing jurney leads t a new gal.She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
【分析】文章介绍张吉娜是一位来自河北农村的北京城市清洁工，因一段流利英语的视频在网上走红。
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊，想知道她怎么会有这么好的英语。A测试，B记住，C知道，D尊敬，根据前文Many peple were shcked at her fluent（流利的） English（许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊）可知此处意为许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊，想知道她怎么会有这么好的英语。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：很快，老外发现张没听懂他的话，所以就指着街上对她竖起大拇指，一边说："好，好！"A所以，B因为，C尽管，D如果，根据前文Sn，the freigner fund that Zhang didn't understand his wrds，（很快，老外发现张没有听懂他的话，）可知此处意为很快，老外发现张没听懂他的话，所以就指着街上对她竖起大拇指，一边说："好，好！"故选A。
（3）考查动词的现在分词。句意：张突然意识到这个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，但她什么也说不出来。A工作，B看，C打招呼，D欢呼，根据前文Sn，the freigner fund that Zhang didn't understand his wrds，___ he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs﹣up while saying，"Gd，gd!"（很快，老外发现张没听懂他的话，就指着街上对她竖起大拇指，一边说："好，好！"）可知，此处意为张突然意识到这个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，但她什么也说不出来。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：这段不同寻常的经历感动了张．她下定决心要学英语。A指南，B经历，C信息，D指导，根据前文Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was ___ her fr keeping the street clean，but she culdn't say anything t express herself.（张突然意识到这个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，但她什么也说不出来。）可知此处意为这段不同寻常的经历感动了张，她下定决心要学英语。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，在年纪较大的时候学习英语是很有挑战性的。A无聊的，B令人兴奋的，C富有挑战性的，D放松的，根据后文Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned.（张很容易忘记她所学的单词。）可知此处意为在年纪较大的时候学习英语是很有挑战性的。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：但她并没有放弃并直面挑战。A醒来，B站起来，C出现，D放弃，根据前文Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned.（张很容易忘记她所学的单词。）可知此处意为但她并没有放弃并直面挑战。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
43．（7分） A man kept driving fr 3 hurs and felt sleepy.Suddenly，he drve ff the rad int a ditch（沟）.Thugh he wasn't hurt，his car was stuck deep in the ditch.S the man walked t a nearby farm t ask fr help."Warwick can get the car ut f that ditch，"said the farmer，pinting t an ld mule（骤子） standing in a field.The man lked at the ld mule，thinking that it was（1）i mpssible fr it t d that.
The farmer nticed the （2）w rry n the man's face and repeated，"Yep，ld Warwick can d the jb.I believe in him."The man thught he had nthing t lse.S，the tw men and the mule then made their way t the ditch.The farmer tied the mule t the car.Then he pulled the rpe and shuted，
"Pull，Fred!Pull，Jack!Pull，Ted!Pull，Warwick!"
Sn，the mule pulled the car ut f the ditch （3）s uccessfully .
He thanked the farmer and Warwick.But he was still（4）c urius abut hw Warwick did it.S he asked，"Why did yu call ut all thse （5）n ames befre yu called Warwick？"
The farmer smiled，saying"Old Warwick is just abut blind.But as lng as he believes he's part f a team，he desn't （6）m ind pulling and tries his best."
Just as it is with Warwick，being in a team（7）a lways makes us mre psitive，because we knw we are supprted all the time.
【分析】一个男人开车3小时后感到困倦，不慎驶入沟中。他的车深陷沟里，但人未受伤。他向附近的农场求助，农夫告诉他老骡子沃里克能帮忙把车拉出来。男人起初对老骡子的能力表示怀疑，但在农夫的鼓励下，他们尝试让骡子帮忙。农夫在喊出其他名字后，最后呼唤沃里克，成功将车拉出。男人好奇为何要这样做，农夫解释说沃里克几乎失明，但只要它认为自己是团队的一部分，就会尽力而为。这启示我们，团队合作能让人更加积极，因为我们知道总有支持。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那人看着那头老骡子，觉得它不可能做到。根据The man lked at the ld mule（那人看着那头老骡子）可知，那人看着那头老骡子，觉得它不可能做到。所以要用形容词impssible来填空。故填：impssible。
（2）考查名词。句意：农夫注意到那人脸上的忧虑，又重复了一遍："是的，老Warwick可以做这工作。我相信他。"根据上文The man lked at the ld mule，thinking that it was（1）i_____fr it t d that.（那人看着那头老骡子，觉得它不可能做到。）可知，农夫注意到那人脸上的忧虑，又重复了一遍："是的，老Warwick可以做这工作。我相信他。"空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词wrry来填空。故填：wrry。
（3）考查副词。句意：不久，骡子成功地把车从沟里拉了出来。根据下文He thanked the farmer and Warwick.（他感谢农夫和Warwick）可知，不久，骡子成功地把车从沟里拉了出来。所以要用副词successfully来填空，修饰动词pulled。故填：successfully。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是他仍然很好奇Warwick是怎么做到的。根据下文S he asked，"Why did yu call ut all thse （5）n_____befre yu called Warwick？（因此他问，"你为什么在叫Warwick之前先叫出那些...？"）可知，但是他仍然很好奇沃里克是怎么做到的。be curius abut固定短语，好奇。故填：curius。
（5）考查名词。句意：你为什么在叫沃里克之前先叫出那些名字？根据上文Pull，Fred!Pull，Jack!Pull，Ted!Pull，Warwick!（拉，Fred！拉，Jack！拉，Ted！拉，Warwick！）可知，你为什么在叫Warwick之前先叫出那些名字？空格前面的词语是thse（那些）所以要用复数名词names来填空。故填：names。
（6）考查动词。句意：但只要他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不介意拉，并尽自己最大的努力。根据But as lng as he believes he's part f a team（但只要他相信自己是团队的一员）可知，但只要他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不介意拉，并尽自己最大的努力。空格前面的词语是desn't（不），所以要用动词原形mind来填空。故填：mind。
（7）考查副词。句意：就像Warwick一样，在一个团队里总是让我们更加积极，因为我们知道我们一直都得到支持。空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填：always。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
X. Writing 12%A. Make sentences with the wrds and phrases.4%
44．（2分）t，will stick，the sides f the building，hpefully，we，these slar cells （连词成句）
Hpefully，we will stick these slar cells t the sides f the buildings .
【分析】希望，我们能把这些太阳能电池贴在建筑物的侧面。
【解答】根据所给词和标点符号可知，此处是"希望，我们能把这些太阳能电池贴在建筑物的侧面。"本句是陈述句，且是一般将来时态。hpefully"有希望地"，副词修饰整个句子，放于句首，在句首首字母大写；主语we"我们"；will stick"会粘贴"；these slar cells"这些太阳能电池"；t介词；the sides f the buildings"建筑物的侧面"。
故填：Hpefully，we will stick these slar cells t the sides f the buildings.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
45．（2分） at their cmmunity garden，Lindng，Mr Ma，fr，meets，an interview
Lindng meets Mr Ma fr an interview at their cmmunity garden.
【分析】林东在他们的社区花园会见了马先生。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。组合句意为"林东在他们的社区花园会见了马先生"。考虑用Lindng（林东）作主语且属于第三人称单数，谓语动词用meets（会见），名词短语Mr.Ma（马先生）作宾语，介词短语fr an interview（采访）作目的状语，介词短语at their cmmunity garden（在他们的社区花园）作地点状语。
故填：Lindng meets Mr Ma fr an interview at their cmmunity garden.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B.假设你叫李明，你打算在青年之声英文网站的评论区留言，分享你经历的一次挫折及你对成长
46．（10分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，你打算在青年之声英文网站的评论区留言，分享你经历的一次挫折及你对成 长中挫折的看法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：挫折setbacks使灰心discurage逆境adversity
Grwing Setbacks
Here I want t share my view n grwing setbacks.____
【分析】【高分句型一】
I believe that setbacks shuld nt discurage us，but rather mtivate us t vercme truble and grw strnger.我认为，挫折不应该使我们气馁，而应该激励我们克服困难，变得更强大。that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's cnsider setbacks as pprtunities fr grwth and learning.让我们把挫折视为成长和学习的机会。祈使句。
【解答】
Grwing Setbacks
Here I want t share my view n grwing setbacks.Facing setbacks in the prcess f grwing up is a nrmal part f life.Hwever，hw we deal with and learn frm these setbacks is key t ur persnal develpment.（如何看待成长：在成长过程中面对挫折是生活中正常的一部分。然而，我们如何应对这些挫折并从中学习是我们个人发展的关键。）
One time，I experienced a setback when I failed a math test after wrking hard t prepare.It was disappinting，but I cnsidered it as an pprtunity t reflect and imprve myself.I listened t the teacher carefully and tk ntes in class.When meeting math prblems，I always asked my teacher and classmates fr help.Thrugh this experience，I learned the imprtance f perseverance and seeking supprt when facing challenges.（经历：有一次，我经历了一次挫折，因为我在努力准备后数学考试不及格。这很令人失望，但我认为这是一个反思和提高自己的机会。我认真地听老师讲课，并在课堂上做笔记。遇到数学问题时，我总是向老师和同学寻求帮助。通过这次经历，我学到了在面对挑战时坚持和寻求支持的重要性。）
I believe that setbacks shuld nt discurage us，but rather mtivate us t vercme truble and grw strnger.【高分句型一】Let's cnsider setbacks as pprtunities fr grwth and learning.【高分句型二】（收获：我认为，挫折不应该使我们气馁，而应该激励我们克服困难，变得更强大。让我们把挫折视为成长和学习的机会。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.received B.smaller C.smething D.thers E.interested F.difficult
（1）
A.test
B.remember
C.knw
D.respect
（2）
A.s
B.because
C.althugh
D.if
（3）
A.wrking
B.lking
C.greeting
D.cheering
（4）
A.instructin
B.experience
C.infrmatin
D.guidance
（5）
A.bring
B.exciting
C.challenging
D.relaxing
（6）
A.wake up
B.stand up
C.shw up
D.give up
A.received B.smaller C.smething D.thers E.interested F.difficult
（1）
A.test
B.remember
C.knw
D.respect
（2）
A.s
B.because
C.althugh
D.if
（3）
A.wrking
B.lking
C.greeting
D.cheering
（4）
A.instructin
B.experience
C.infrmatin
D.guidance
（5）
A.bring
B.exciting
C.challenging
D.relaxing
（6）
A.wake up
B.stand up
C.shw up
D.give up