中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题13 工作与职业同步练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）专题13 工作与职业同步练习（含答案），共18页。
（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
Old Peple’s Hme and Sunshine Turist Center bth need a persn wh is gd at _________.
A．travelingB．writingC．talkingD．listening
2．_________ needs a persn wh has experience.
A．Old Peple’s HmeB．Wwee MagazineC．Sunshine Turist CenterD．Star Library
3．Hw many hurs d yu wrk a day if yu wrk as a guide?
A．Six hurs.B．Seven hurs.C．Eight hurs.D．Nine hurs.
（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）With the winter vacatin cming, I realized I needed t find a part-time jb, because I didn’t want t ask my parents fr mney. I had imagined having a jb at a winter camp where I culd play games with children. In fact, the nly jb I culd find was cleaning up tables at a lcal cnvenience stre.
At first, I wanted t give up the jb because getting up t early in the mrning made me unhappy. I’ll never frget hw tired I felt n my first day, but I’ll never frget sitting tgether and talking abut ur days with my wrkmates fr the first time either. Suddenly, I felt gd t be a member f them.
After wrking at the cnvenience stre fr almst ne year, I was used t getting up s early, because I knew there wuld be a few gd mments every day there.
Wrking at the cnvenience stre, I’ve learned t grw int a by that can depend n myself and get alng well with thers. And I’m nt the shy persn that I used t be. Meeting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I culd deal with it withut difficulty. The jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back t the cnvenience stre and cntinue t grw frm my experience.
4．Hw did the writer feel at first when he fund the jb at the cnvenience stre?
A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Disappinted.D．Satisfied.
5．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．He didn’t want t g back t the cnvenience stre.
B．He had few gd mments at the cnvenience stre.
C．He frgt talking abut their days with his wrkmates.
D．He imprved himself after wrking at the cnvenience stre.
6．The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t（指的是） __________.
A．being a shy persnB．getting alng well with his wrkmates
C．meeting a rude custmerD．grwing frm the experience
7．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．My WrkmatesB．A Tiring Jb
C．A Lcal Cnvenience StreD．A Meaningful Wrk Experience
（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）When Len Martin asked fr his parents’ advice n hw t becme a UX designer (设计师), they bth went silent. “In fact, I had n idea what he was talking abut,” said Anne, his mther. “I dn’t knw whether he was talking abut designing clthes, cmputer prgrams r a fancy brand f bike.”
Even when her 18-year-ld sn explained that it was smething abut “behind the scenes” nline design, his mther was still a bit lst. “I felt like I had ttally failed as a parent,” she said. “My jb as a parent is t pen drs s my children can achieve their ptential (潜力), but nw can I d that when I dn’t even understand what their dreams are?”
_________ Research has fund that mre than 2/3 f parents in England are nw facing the prblem that, when their children express interest in new educatin and jb chices, they may knw nthing abut them. Mre than 75% f parents feel it is almst impssible t ffer their children gd advice in such a fast-changing jb market.
Michelle Rea did a survey f ver 2,000 parents f secndary schl students in England. She fund that many parents were afraid their children hardly fllw them. “We all knw that parents’ pinins and suggestins play an imprtant rle in shaping and influencing their children’s career dreams,” she said. “But we usually depend much n ur wn experiences. And things have changed s much since mst f us were at schl.”
Bryny Mathew, writer f the Awesme Career Bks, said the wrld was changing s rapidly that parents shuld nt try t decide n certain careers fr their children.
8．What shuld a successful parent be able t d accrding t Anne?
A．Becme a great UX designer.B．D an excellent jb nline.
C．Develp their children’s ptential.D．Realize their children’s dreams.
9．Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A．Anne is nt alne.B．Anne has bad luck.
C．This is very strange.D．This is very interesting.
10．What did Michelle Rea’s survey mainly shw?
A．Mst f the parents in England were facing truble in accepting new jbs.
B．Parents feared that their children wuld refuse t share their career dreams.
C．A lt f parents fund it difficult t help their children with their educatin.
D．Children’s career future depend a lt n their parents’ wrking experiences.
11．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw can children make career chices?
B．Hw can parents becme career advisers?
C．Shuld children take their parents’ career advice?
D．Shuld parents chse a career fr their children?
（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）
阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
The underlined prnun “them” in Riddle 1 refers t ________ .
A．big bagsB．letters and parcelsC．pepleD．riddles
13．What is the answer f Riddle 2?
A．A teacher.B．An engineer.C．A waiter.D．A pliceman.
14．Where des the persn in Riddle 3 wrk?
A．On a bus.B．In a z.C．At an airprt.D．On a farm.
15．The shp in Riddle 4 is prbably a ________ .
A．bk streB．fruit streC．fish marketD．candy stre
16．The riddles are abut ________ .
A．childrenB．parentsC．jbsD．places
（2022·福建·福州三牧中学模拟预测）Have yu ever wanted t becme an engineer (工程师)? The new film Dream Big shws hw engineers can d many gd things fr peple’s lives. It teaches us hw engineers use STEM skills t help the wrld. The film ges int theaters n February 17.
The film takes place in places like China, Dubai, and Africa. It tells the stries f engineers wh try t cme up with creative (创造性的) ideas t help peple. One f the engineers in the film is Angelica Hernandez. In high schl, she wn in a rbtics (机器人技术) cmpetitin. She says, “It was exciting and yu can get mre than yu think. ”
This year, she wrks n helping peple use less energy and saving mney. “Engineering is such a gd jb that yu make gd mney, yu get t travel arund the wrld, yu get t slve interesting prblems and help peple,” she says.
Dream Big is t shw peple that engineers can d many gd things t the wrld. Last year Mac Gillivray made the film. He explains, “We want kids t get excited abut engineering. N matter wh yu are, r where yu are, yu can becme an engineer, ” he adds. “All yu need is the gd ideas. ”
17．Peple in many places can see the film except in ________.
A．ChinaB．DubaiC．AfricaD．Australia
18．Frm the text, we can knw ________.
A．Mac Gillivray made the film
B．Hernandez is Mac Gillivray’s friend
C．the film wants t help engineers
D．Hernandez needs a lt f help
19．When did Hernandez win the rbtics cmpetitin?
A．On February 17.B．At university(大学).C．In high schl.D．Last year.
20．If yu want t be an engineer, yu shuld ________.
A．wrk hardB．tell striesC．be friendlyD．be creative
21．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Engineering is such a gd jb.
B．Engineers can make ur life better.
C．A new film called Dream Big.
D．Hernandez wn a cmpetitin.
（2022·重庆市石柱中学校二模）What d yu want t be when yu grw up? A teacher? A dctr? Hw abut an ice-cream taster?
Yes, there really is a jb where yu can get paid t taste ice-cream. Just ask Jhn Harrisn, an “Official Taste Tester” fr the past 21 years. Testing helps prducers t be sure f a prduct’s quality (质量) . Harrisn has been wrking n testing the sweet ice cream—as well as fr develping ver 75 flavurs (味道).
Sme peple think that it wuld be nt difficult t d this jb: after all, yu just have t like ice cream, right? N—there’s mre than that, says Harrisn, wh has a degree (学位) in chemistry. He pints ut that a degree in chemistry wuld be very necessary t smene wanting a jb in this “cl” field.
In a usual mrning n the jb, Harrisn tastes and tests 60 ice-cream samples (样品). He lets the ice cream warm up. Harrisn explains, “Yu get mre flavur frm warmer ice-cream, which is why sme kids like t stir (搅拌) it, creating ice-cream sup.”
While the ice cream warms up, Harrisn lks ver the samples and grades each ne n its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks t see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Des the prduct have the clur expected frm that flavur?” Next it’s time t taste!
Cntinuing t think up new ideas, try ut new flavurs, and test samples frm s many kinds f ice cream each day keeps Harrisn busy but happy—wrking at ne cl jb.
22．What is Jhn Harrisn’s jb?
A．A dctr.B．A teacher.C．A taster.D．A prducer.
23．What des Harrisn d first when testing ice cream?
A．He stirs the ice cream.B．He heats the ice cream.
C．He tastes the flavur f the ice cream.D．He examines the clur f the ice cream.
24．Why culd Jhn Harrisn get the jb?
A．He has the ability t taste ice cream.B．He has great interest in ice cream.
C．He has read bks n Fd Science.D．He has gt a degree in chemistry.
25．Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title f the passage?
A．One Cl JbB．Jhn Harrisn’s LifeC．Flavurs f Ice CreamD．Tasting with Eyes
（2022·北京房山·二模）
Visit a middle r large size f cmpany these days, and yu’re likely t find the staff (全体职工) members sharing a large, pen space. Instead f having persnal ffices with drs and walls, mst wrkers sit in cubicles that are half pen. Whenever wrkers talk n the phne, ther members f staff nearby can’t simply shut their drs. In fact, smetimes they can’t help but verhear everything that’s said. At times, the best way t fcus in this type f ffice is t reach fr ne’s headphnes and listen t music.
The pen ffice idea is nt new. It was created by a team f cnsultants (顾问) frm Hamburg, Germany, in the 1950s. Called the ffice landscape (景观) plan, the idea was created t imprve cmmunicatin and the exchange f ideas. The design als encuraged managers and their teams t wrk near each ther, making it easier fr managers t guide prjects. Nw, the pen ffice idea is ften used as an excuse fr cmpanies t save mney n building csts, paying n attentin t the effect n wrking perfrmance.
Many start-ups have a great interest in the pen ffice idea. Take Chartbeat fr example, the cmpany’s 50-plus staff members get t chse their desk and chair styles, and everyne shares an pen space with the CEO sitting in the middle. The ffice space has bth single wrkstatins and infrmal meeting areas where wrkers can relax themselves n sfas. While this design may be perfect fr wrkers in start-ups, it may nt be cnvenient fr wrkers wh have a great need f persnal space.
In 2011 Matthew Davis, an rganizatinal psychlgist (心理学家), checked ver a hundred studies abut ffice envirnments. He fund that, t staff in pen ffices, it was harder t stay fcused and mre likely t get higher stress than thse wrking in traditinal ffices. What’s wrse, a study in Denmark fund that wrkers in pen ffices tk mre sick days than thse wrking in traditinal ffices.
Even thugh pen ffice plans present hidden prblems n wrker health and persnal needs, businesses prbably wn’t return t traditinal ffices. Mdern ffice wrkers tend (倾向) t need bth time t fcus and time t wrk tgether with thers. S designing ffices that accunt fr bth needs may be the best way frward.
26．What is mainly discussed abut the pen ffice in paragraph 1?
A．The benefit.B．The prblem.C．The histry.D．The management.
27．What was the purpse f the ffice landscape plan at the beginning?
A．T save space.B．T reduce cst.
C．T imprve wrking cnditins.D．T encurage cmmunicatin.
28．What des the underlined phrase “accunt fr” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Include.B．Recrd.C．Frget.D．Translate.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Wrking in pen ffices can reduce higher stress.
B．The writer suggests wrking in traditinal ffices.
C．Staff members like wearing headphnes t listen t music in the pen ffices.
D．The pen ffices are gd fr managers t guide prjects and wrk with the staff.
（2022·江西抚州·一模）JOBS
Which f the fllwing jbs is wanted in the pster?
A．A mdel.B．A waiter.C．A supprt wrker.D．A market wrker.
31．The Wwee Magazine wants writers wh shuld .
A．be ver 16 years ldB．be skilled and active
C．keep the saln clean and tidyD．have the ability t care fr thers
32．Accrding t the passage, the wrkers in will wrk fr 40 hurs a week.
A．Wwee MagazineB．Glden CareC．Tp Mdel CmpanyD．Cut Abve Saln
（2022·广东·深圳市龙岗区平湖中学三模）Oral English Teacher Wanted
Our kindergarten is lking fr an ral English teacher fr the children. We hpe that the teacher can meet the fllwing requirements. First, he r she shuld be a native speaker with English language teaching experience. Secnd, it is necessary fr him r her t lve teaching and be gd at cmmunicating with children. Besides, being patient and kind-hearted is imprtant.
Thse wh are interested in the jb can g t the kindergarten fr an interview. Befre yu cme, please call 89927322.
Librarian Wanted
Our library lies in the centre f the city. There are three streys inside. We are lking fr a librarian wh is patient and nice. He r she needs t wrk fr ten hurs a day with a break fr 90 minutes at nn. His r her jb is mainly t help readers find the bks they want and put away the bks. He r she can read bks fr free when wrking in the library. We als ffer free lunch and a drmitry（宿舍）. But yu nly rest n Mnday because ur library is clsed n this day.
We wuld like t wrk with yu. Please cntact us by calling 87864432.
Part-time Wrker Wanted
Are yu lking fr a part-time jb? D yu want t have a chance t challenge yurself? If yu are hard-wrking and gd at cmmunicating with thers, cme and jin us. Yu just need t wrk fr three hurs a day withut hlidays. Yu can chse t cme in the mrning r in the afternn. Yu need t help reply t sme e-mails r deal with sme cmplaints patiently. We will ffer yu sme training befre yu start wrking.
If yu are interested, please call 88864327.
33．Which number shuld a native speaker call if he wants t find a jb in a kindergarten?
A．89924432.B．88864327.C．89927322.D．87864432.
34．Fr hw many days can a librarian rest in a mnth at least?
A．Three.B．Six.C．Eight.D．Fur.
35．What des the part-time wrker NOT need t d?
A．Reply t sme e-mails.B．Get n well with children.
C．Deal with sme cmplaints.D．Wrk fr 21 hurs a week.
36．What d the three jbs all need?
A．Great patience.B．Wrking experience.
C．Wrking withut hlidays.D．Gd cmmunicatin skills.
（2022·河南鹤壁·一模）The music is n. The figure skater (花滑运动员) jumps and spins (旋转). One turn, tw turns, three turns—it seems they never get dizzy n matter hw many times they spin. Why?
Peple ften feel dizzy and lse balance (平衡) after spinning arund. This is because when we mve ur head during a spin, ur eyes start t mve in the ppsite directin. They reach their limit (极限) befre ur head finishes a full turn, s they turn back t a new starting pint, said Scientific American. When ur eyes repeat this, we get dizzy.
Figure skaters dn’t have any super pwer. They get dizzy, t. Their secret is lts and lts f practice, accrding t Science Fcus magazine. As they train mre, their brains get used t the feeling.
Skaters als have methds t help them feel less dizzy. The first methd is called “ppsing eye mvement”. It’s like the eye mvement when we watch a mving train pass in frnt f us while ur heads stay still. Skaters can train themselves t have this eye mvement when they spin. Scientific American said this can ffset (抵消) the dizzy feeling.
The secnd methd is keeping a unifrm speed (匀速). We feel dizzier when ur brain feels changes in speed. Anther methd is that skaters can als pick ne spt (点) t stare at as they stp turning, said Science Fcus.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
37．When will peple feel dizzy accrding t the text?
A．When peple spin a lt.B．When peple jump a lt.
C．When peple listen t music.D．When peple mve their eyes fast.
38．Which f fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A．Figure skaters never get dizzy.
B．Skaters can get less dizzy after lts f practice.
C．Peple get dizzier when ur eyes feel changes in speed.
D．When peple spin, their eyes mve in the same directin.
39．What des the underlined phrase “ppsing eye mvement” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．顺向眼动B．反向眼动C．旋转眼动D．上下眼动
40．Hw many ways d the skaters have t make them feel less dizzy?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
41．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Why peple feel dizzy.
B．Hw peple can becme figure skaters.
C．Hw imprtant practice is fr figure skaters.
D．What the secret t nt feeling dizzy fr figure skaters is.
Supprt Wrkers D yu have the ability t care fr thers? Can yu understand hw lder peple feel? Are yu a gd cmmunicatr? D yu have gd listening skills? Can yu wrk n the weekends?
If yu have answered YES t the abve, Old Peple’s Hme wuld like t hear frm yu!
—Starting rate f £8.56 per hur
—Free unifrm
—Excellent training
Writers Wanted!Wwee Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website. We want peple wh are gd at writing. Pay depends n the number f readers. Yu may als receive free prducts t test. This is a great chance t get valuable wrk experience.
Cntact us at inf@wwee.cm.
Guides Needed!D yu like traveling? Are yu a gd talker? Are yu ready t help thers? If yes, yu can be a guide f Sunshine Turist Center. Yu will wrk 54 hurs a week. Yu can rest nly n Mnday.
Please call us at 6578-3467 r E-mail us at Sunshine@163.cm.
Calling Vlunteers D yu like reading? Are yu helpful and easyging? Can yu wrk n weekends? Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer in a library? D yu have experience? If s, Star Library likes t meet yu!
Wrking as a vlunteer in a library is a great chance t help thers and get mre knwledge.
T get mre infrmatin, please call us at 8659-3278.
Riddle 1
I carry a big bag every day.
There are letters and parcels in the bag.
I take them t peple.
Wh am I?
Riddle 2
I wear a unifrm.
I catch thieves.
I make sure the neighburhd is safe.
Wh am I?
Riddle 3
I wrk n a bus.
I drive it arund every day.
I take peple t different places.
Wh am I?
Riddle 4
I wrk in a shp.
Many children cme t the shp.
They buy sweets and chclate.
Wh am I?
Calling All MdelsThink yu culd be a mdel? If s, we wuld like t meet yu! Wrking as a successful fashin mdel is nt easy but it is very exciting! It culd be a great pprtunity (机会)!
Girls shuld be ver 16 with a minimum (最低) height f 172cm and bys shuld have a minimum height f 183cm. If yu are under 16 and d nt yet have the required height, we wuld still be interested in meeting yu, but yu must bring a parent.
inf@tp-mdel. UK
Trainee HairdresserFull time--40 hurs per week
Cut Abve Saln (沙龙)
Yu will wrk 40 hurs a week Mnday t Saturday. Yur respnsibilities will include: welcming custmers, washing hair, bringing cffee and tea t custmers, and keeping the saln clean and tidy at all times.
N previus experience is necessary.
Please apply NOW!
cathy@cut-abve.cm
Wwee MagazineWriters wanted!
Wwee magazine is lking fr writers fr its website. Pay is based n the number f peple wh read yur articles. Yu may als receive free tickets t events and free prducts t test. This is a great chance t get valuable wrk experience. We want peple wh are: chatty, skilled, active.
Cntact us at inf@wwee.cm
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．D
【导语】
本文是四份工作的招聘广告。
1．
细节理解题。根据Supprt Wrkers “Are yu a gd cmmunicatr?”；Guides Needed! “Are yu a gd talker?”可知，老人之家和阳光旅游中心都需要一个善于说话的人。故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据Calling Vlunteers “D yu have experience?”可知，明星图书馆需要有经验的人。故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据Guides Needed! “Yu will wrk 54 hurs a week. Yu can rest nly n Mnday.”可知，如果你是一名导游，每周会工作6天共54小时，所以每天工作9小时。故选D。
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。
4．推理判断题。根据“At first, I wanted t give up the jb because getting up t early in the mrning made me unhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“The jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back t the cnvenience stre and cntinue t grw frm my experience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据“Meeting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I culd deal with it withut difficulty.”可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。
7．最佳标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章以Len进行职业选择时向父母寻求建议这一事件为例，对“父母是否应该为孩子们指定职业”这一话题进行了探讨。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“My jb as a parent is t pen drs s my children can achieve their ptential, but nw can I d that when I dn’t even understand what their dreams are?”可知Anne之前认为作为父母，她的工作就是打开大门，让孩子们发挥他们的潜能，由此可知，她认为一个成功的父母，就是要能让孩子们发挥他们的潜能。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Research has fund that mre than 2/3 f parents in England are nw facing the prblem that, when their children express interest in new educatin and jb chices, they may knw nthing abut them.”可知研究发现英国超过三分之二的父母现在正面临这样的问题：当他们的孩子们对新的教育和工作选择表示感兴趣时，他们可能对此一无所知，由此可知，Anne并不是唯一一个遇到这种问题的人。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“She fund that many parents were afraid their children hardly fllw them. ‘We all knw that parents’ pinins and suggestins play an imprtant rle in shaping and influencing their children’s career dreams,’ she said.”可知Michelle Rea认为，父母的意见和建议在塑造和影响孩子们的职业梦想方面发挥着重要的作用，但她发现很多父母担心他们的孩子不听他们的意见，换句话说，家长们担心孩子们拒绝跟他们分享他们的职业梦想。故选B。
11．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Bryny Mathew, writer f the Awesme Career Bks, said the wrld was changing s rapidly that parents shuld nt try t decide n certain careers fr their children.”可知这本《令人敬畏的职业书籍》的作者认为父母不应该试图为他们的孩子指定职业。纵观全文可知作者围绕“父母是否应该为孩子们选定职业”这个话题展开讨论。故选D。
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
16．C
【导语】
本文是介绍了与职业有关的四条谜语。
12．词义猜测题。根据“There are letters and parcels in the bag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他们，所以them是指代“信件和包裹”，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“I wear a unifrm”及“I catch thieves”可知，穿制服还抓小偷，由此可推断谜底是“警察”，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“I wrk n a bus”可知，在公交车上工作，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“Many children cme t the shp. They buy sweets and chclate”可知，许多学生来店里买糖果和巧克力，由此可推断这是一个糖果店，故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，故选C。
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．B
【导语】
本文主要通过电影《大梦想》告诉我们工程师可以让人们有更好的生活。
17．细节理解题。根据“The film takes place in places like China, Dubai, and Africa”可知这部电影在中国、迪拜和非洲等地上演。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Last year Mac Gillivray made the film”可知Mac Gillivray制作了这部电影。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“In high schl, she wn in a rbtics (机器人技术) cmpetitin”可知高中时，她在机器人比赛中获胜。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“All yu need is the gd ideas”可知要成为工程师需要有好的想法，即要有创造力。故选D。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过电影《大梦想》告诉我们工程师可以让人们有更好的生活。故选B。
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【导语】
本文介绍了Jhn Harrisn的职业是官方味觉测试师，并说明他这份工作的要求以及工作过程。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just ask Jhn Harrisn, an ‘Official Taste Tester’ fr the past 21 years.”可知，Jhn Harrisn是一名味觉测试员，故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He lets the ice cream warm up.”可知，他在测试冰淇淋时先加热冰淇淋，故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sme peple think that it wuld be nt difficult t d this jb: after all, yu just have t like ice cream, right? N—there’s mre than that, says Harrisn, wh has a degree (学位) in chemistry.”可知，他能从事这个行业，是因为他有这个行业需要的化学学位，故选D。
25．
最佳标题题。本文介绍了Jhn Harrisn特殊的职业——味觉测试师。他每天不断地想出新点子，尝试新口味，测试冰淇淋的样品。Jhn Harrisn认为这是一份很酷的工作。由此可知，本文最佳标题应是A项“一份很酷的工作”，故选A。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
【导语】
本文主要讨论了在开放的办公环境下工作的利与弊。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Visit a middle r large size f cmpany these days, and yu’re likely t find the staff (全体职工) members sharing a large, pen space. Instead f having persnal ffices with drs and walls, mst wrkers sit in cubicles that are half pen. Whenever wrkers talk n the phne, ther members f staff nearby can’t simply shut their drs. In fact, smetimes they can’t help but verhear everything that’s said.（如今，访问一家大中型公司，你很有可能会发现员工共享一个大的、开放空间。大多数员工坐在半开着的小隔间里，而不是有门和墙的私人办公室。每当员工打电话时，附近的其他员工不能简单地关门。事实上，有时他们会情不自禁地听到他们所说的一切）”可知，第一段主要讲述了开放工作环境的问题。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Called the ffice landscape plan, the idea was created t imprve cmmunicatin and the exchange f ideas.”可知办公室景观计划的初衷是促进人们的交流和交换想法。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“ Mdern ffice wrkers tend t need bth time t fcus and time t wrk tgether with thers. S designing ffices that accunt fr bth needs may be the best way frward.”可知现代办公室工人更倾向于需要既能集中注意力，又能有时间和别人一起工作，所以推测设计办公室最好的方法是包含两种需要。故“accunt fr”在此表示“包含，包括”，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“ The design als encuraged managers and their teams t wrk near each ther, making it easier fr managers t guide prjects.”可知开放式办公室鼓励经理和他们的团队工作在一起，便于经营者指导项目。故选D。
30．A
31．B
32．D
【导语】
本文介绍了三则招聘信息。
30．细节理解题。根据“Think yu culd be a mdel? If s, we wuld like t meet yu!”可知，海报中招聘模特。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“We want peple wh are: chatty, skilled, active.”可知，《Wwee》杂志想要的作家应该是有技能的和活跃的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Cut Abve Saln (沙龙)：Yu will wrk 40 hurs a week Mnday t Saturday.”可知，Cut Abve Saln的工作人员每周要工作40个小时。故选D。
33．C
34．D
35．B
36．A
【导语】
本文是三则招聘广告，分别是英语老师招聘，图书管理员招聘和兼职招聘。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Thse wh are interested in the jb can g t the kindergarten fr an interview. Befre yu cme, please call 89927322”可知，如果一个母语为英语的人想在幼儿园找工作，可以拨打电话号码89927322，故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“But yu nly rest n Mnday because ur library is clsed n this day”可知，一周休息一天，一个月休息四天，故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Yu just need t wrk fr three hurs a day withut hlidays.”及“Yu need t help reply t sme e-mails r deal with sme cmplaints patiently”可知，钟点工一周需要工作21小时，需要回复邮件或耐心处理投诉，故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据“being patient”“We are lking fr a librarian wh is patient and nice”“Yu need t help reply t sme e-mails r deal with sme cmplaints patiently”可知，这三份工作都要求有耐心，故选A。
37．A
38．B
39．B
40．C
41．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了花样滑冰运动员不感到头晕的秘密是什么。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Peple ften feel dizzy and lse balance (平衡) after spinning arund.”可知，人们在旋转后经常感到头晕和失去平衡。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Figure skaters dn’t have any super pwer. They get dizzy, t. Their secret is lts and lts f practice, accrding t Science Fcus magazine. As they train mre, their brains get used t the feeling.”以及“Skaters als have methds t help them feel less dizzy.”可知，花样滑冰运动员没有任何超能力，他们也会头晕。他们通过大量的训练，来让他们的大脑就习惯这种感觉，从而没那么头晕。故选B。
39．
词义猜测题。根据“Skaters als have methds t help them feel less dizzy. The first methd is called ‘ppsing eye mvement’. It’s like the eye mvement when we watch a mving train pass in frnt f us while ur heads stay still.”可知，滑冰者也有方法帮助他们感觉不那么头晕。第一种方法叫做“反眼球运动”。这就像当我们看着一辆行驶的火车从我们面前经过，而我们的头保持静止时的眼球运动。从而可知“ppsing eye mvement”意思是“反向眼动”。故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据“The first methd is called ‘ppsing eye mvement’.”和“The secnd methd is keeping a unifrm speed (匀速). ”以及“Anther methd is that skaters can als pick ne spt (点) t stare at as they stp turning, said Science Fcus.”可知，一共提到了三种方法。故选C。
41．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The music is n. The figure skater (花滑运动员) jumps and spins (旋转). One turn, tw turns, three turns—it seems they never get dizzy n matter hw many times they spin. Why?”可知，本文通过开篇提出问题的方式，主要介绍花样滑冰运动员不感到头晕的秘密是什么。故选D。