中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题34 人与动植物专题练习（含答案）

这是一份中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题34 人与动植物专题练习（含答案），共20页。
（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）My name is Jenna. I live next t a hrse farm. I spent almst every afternn f my childhd lking at the ___1___ n the farm.
It was my 16th birthday last week. When my parents tld me that they paid fr me t take ___2___ lessns as a birthday gift, I was ___3___ . It was smething I always dreamed f!
This mrning, I went early t meet Sarah, my instructr（教练）. First, she shwed me Oliver, a beautiful brwn hrse. “Yu have t be ___4___ because hrses smetimes kick when they are afraid,” Sarah said. Then she helped me get n the hrse.
“Hw great it is!” I thught t myself. But sn I began t feel ___5___ , “It is s high frm up here, and Oliver walks s fast!” I cried t Sarah. She laughed and made Oliver walk ___6___ . A few minutes later, a car suddenly drve past quickly, and Oliver started t ___7___ . “Dn’t wrry. Oliver will stp running. Just wait and sit up straight,” Sarah tld me.
Oliver slwed dwn and thankfully I didn’t ___8___ , s I started feeling better abut riding. Oliver walked slwly and the rest f the lessn went well with n ___9___ . Last, Sarah shwed me hw t get ff and put a carrt in my hand fr Oliver. I _____10_____ Oliver fr a great ride. I think I’ll feel ready t ask Oliver t run next time.
1．A．cwsB．pigsC．hrsesD．sheep
2．A．ckingB．singingC．ridingD．swimming
3．A．disappintedB．wrriedC．relaxedD．excited
4．A．lvelyB．prudC．carefulD．helpful
5．A．afraidB．happyC．luckyD．great
6．A．easilyB．suddenlyC．freelyD．slwly
7．A．kickB．runC．walkD．jump
8．A．stpB．fallC．rideD．cry
9．A．hpeB．interestC．endD．danger
10．A．thankedB．askedC．believedD．paid
（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
When Kalema was little, she liked t play the pian. One day when she was at her pian n the first flr, a mnkey climbed up t ____11____ her in the practice. This became her sweetest experience f the childhd (童年). It ____12____ planted the seeds (种子) f a dream in her heart. The girl wanted t wrk fr ____13____ when she grew up. This dream came true when Kalema became a wild animal dctr in Africa.
That was 30 years ag. Over the past years, Kalema has never stpped ____14____ wild animals. She des her best t save the animals in great danger, ____15____ she desn’t just prtect the animals. She always believes there is ____16____ she can d t help the lcal cmmunities and she des it!
Many lcal peple lived a ____17____ life. Sme f them made mney by hunting (猎杀) wild animals. Kalema wanted t prtect these animals ____18____ being killed. The key t ding s, she realized, was t imprve the lcal peple’s life. Kalema prvided these peple with fast-grwing crps (庄稼). By grwing the crps, the lcal peple culd feed ____19____ and live a better life. They n lnger needed t g hunting. Thrugh Kalema’s hard wrk, the lcal peple’s attitude (态度) t wild animals has ____20____ changed ver the years. Nw, many f these hunters f wild animals have becme prtectrs f them.
S we can save wild animals by saving peple and we all can make a difference, can’t we?
11．A．hitB．jinC．teachD．prtect
12．A．alsB．stillC．hardlyD．ever
13．A．childrenB．piansC．animalsD．trees
14．A．believing inB．lking afterC．learning frmD．giving up
15．A．sB．thughC．rD．but
16．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
17．A．happyB．prC．relaxingD．bring
18．A．withB．byC．frmD．f
19．A．myselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．themselves
20．A．suddenlyB．easilyC．slwlyD．recently
（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考一模）There was nce a cmpany（公司）annunced that it wuld ffer a lt f mney t anyne wh culd find a white marigld（金盏花）. At first many peple were excited, but sn they frgt the annuncement, because mst mariglds were ____21____ glden r brwn and it was very ____22____ t find a white ne.
One nrmal day after 20 years, the cmpany ____23____ a letter frm an ld wman ver 70 years ld. She als sent 100 white marigld seeds（种子）alng with the ____24____. On that day, the amazing news spread ____25____ wildfire. As a result, the ld wman became a new fcus.
The wman was a flwer ____26____. When she first heard the cmpany’s annuncement 20 years ____27____, she gt very excited. She thught she culd grw her wn white mariglds. But her children ____28____ her. After all, she knew ____29____ abut seed genetics（遗传学）. S her dream f grwing white mariglds was just that—a dream.
Still, the ld wman didn’t change her mind and went n ____30____. She planted sme cmmn marigld seeds and ____31____ them well. A year later, when the mariglds blmed（开花）, she chse ne f the mst suitable flwers and tk ____32____ seeds. She planted these seeds and waited anther year fr them t blm.
Day after day, year after year, thrugh many seasns, her life changed. Her husband died, her children mved away, and many ther things happened. ____33____ her dream t grw white mariglds remained in her heart. Finally, after 20 years, she went ut t her garden and fund a marigld that was nt ____34____ white—it was as white as the purest（纯洁的）snw.
Such a difficult prblem was slved by an ld wman ____35____ didn’t understand genetics. Was it a wnder? Be patient and hld n. Thus, even the mst cmmn seed can grw int a wnder.
21．A．neitherB．eitherC．bthD．als
22．A．easyB．kindC．naturalD．hard
23．A．receivedB．sentC．lstD．wrte
24．A．wmanB．letterC．cmpanyD．marigld
25．A．asB．likeC．frD．frm
26．A．lverB．expertC．scientistD．custmer
27．A．laterB．insteadC．frwardD．ag
28．A．disagreedB．agreedC．acceptedD．dubted
29．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthingD．anything
30．A．wrkingB．wrkC．wrkedD．wrks
31．A．cared abutB．lked afterC．tk careD．thught f
32．A．theirB．herC．itsD．his
33．A．ButB．AndC．SD．Althugh
34．A．yetB．justC．stillD．ever
35．A．whB．whichC．whenD．whse
（2022·陕西西安·校联考一模）A yung wman gt a beautiful garden frm her grandmther. She lved gardening very much and was always ___36___ t wrk in her garden. One day, she saw a kind f tree in a bk and wanted ne fr her garden. She ___37___ it nline and planted it at the base（底部）f the stne wall f her backyard. She tk great care f the tree. It ___38___ quickly and had beautiful green leaves n it.
Mnths passed, but nt a single flwer ___39___ n the tree. She became unhappy. She ___40___ wanted t cut the tree dwn. One day, her neighbr called her and said. “Thank yu s much fr the beautiful flwers. Yu have n ___41___ hw much I enjy lking at the flwers yu have planted.” Hearing this, the wman ___42___ t the neighbr’s side f the wall and saw the mst beautiful ___43___. Her ___44___ paid ff. The vine（藤）went thrugh the crevices（裂缝）in the wall. It didn’t flwer n ____45____ side f the wall but did n the ther side. Smetimes yu cannt see the gd result f yur effrt, but it des nt mean that it has n fruit.
36．A．upsetB．nervusC．pleasedD．afraid
37．A．rderedB．cmparedC．rememberedD．recrded
38．A．returnedB．appearedC．grewD．climbed
39．A．pulled dwnB．came utC．walked pastD．went abrad
40．A．wiselyB．hardlyC．almstD．seldm
41．A．mindB．chanceC．ideaD．memry
42．A．shwedB．prmisedC．thughtD．rushed
43．A．wallsB．flwersC．treesD．leaves
44．A．nticeB．effrtC．mneyD．risk
45．A．hisB．myC．herD．their
（2022·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One mrning in early fall, I fund a pair f wild geese n ur pnd. The beautiful sight caught me by ____46____ because we had never seen geese there befre. I wndered where they came frm and why they’d ____47____ ur pnd. As the days passed, I culdn’t help getting a clser lk and started talking t the geese. They craned（伸长）their necks and raised their heads ____48____ but seemed t realize I was a friend. I felt as thugh we were beginning t ____49____ each ther.
One day as they were feeding in the grass, I discvered the reasn fr their ____50____—the male had a brken left wing. He was ____51____ t fly, and his lifelng mate wuld nt leave him behind. I was mved by the ____52____ between them.
I asked a wildlife bilgist friend what I shuld d. He explained that smetimes a brken wing will heal by itself and suggested letting ____53____ take its curse. S I had t wait fr the mment that he can recver silently.
On the first day f Nvember, I was wrking near the geese. I caught sme ____54____ frm the crner f my eye. Bth wild geese were running tward the pnd, wings beating _____55_____. The wild gse flew high enugh t clear a neighbr’s huse, then _____56_____ back tward me, flying n mre than 50 feet ver my head as if t say gdbye. Then they were ut f _____57_____.
I grew fnd f them during their stay at ur pnd, and I _____58_____ them nw. I’ll never frget their devtin（热爱）t each ther. We all culd learn a lessn r tw frm this _____59_____.
If we have the spirit f _____60_____ each ther as wild geese, we can vercme any difficulties in ur life.
46．A．angerB．surpriseC．fearD．pleasure
47．A．clearedB．destryedC．chsenD．left
48．A．naturallyB．prudlyC．happilyD．carefully
49．A．helpB．tuchC．trustD．accept
50．A．absenceB．failureC．visitD．suffering
51．A．unableB．upsetC．nervusD．afraid
52．A．lveB．hpeC．secretD．life
53．A．chanceB．natureC．chiceD．knwledge
54．A．attentinB．decisinC．nticeD．mvement
55．A．wildlyB．silentlyC．slwlyD．hardly
56．A．jumpedB．circledC．satD．lay
57．A．sightB．tuchC．placeD．reach
58．A．admireB．missC．watchD．expect
59．A．pairB．maleC．dayD．view
60．A．lking frB．waiting frC．standing frD．caring fr
（2022·四川广元·统考二模）One day, a by was playing in the garden. He was ___61___ after butterflies and trying t catch them. A cw was eating grass in the garden. A fly then came there and flew ver the cw. It felt impatient and ___62___ drve the fly away with is tail (尾巴). The by laughed happily.
The by was enjying the beauty f nature. He said, “Nature is ___63___. It’s s beautiful.” When he saw a rabbit, he ran after it and ___64___ a bed f rses. He tried t pick sme f the rses, but a thrn(刺) hurt his ___65___. It was very painful. The by started crying and ran ___66___ his mther wh was in the huse.
His mther asked him, “What is the matter?”
The by said, “The thrn f the rse hurt my finger ___67___ I was picking it.”
His mther said, “That was yur mistake. Yu shuldn’t pick the flwers. The flwers are here t be ___68___ and nt t be picked. Besides, we shuld help prtect nature instead f ding smething ___69___ t it.”
The sn ndded and said, “We shuld prtect all living beings, ___70___ animals and plants. We shuld never harm them. If we d s, they may harm us in return, t.”
61．A．sleepingB．wrkingC．sittingD．running
62．A．angrilyB．calmlyC．sadlyD．happily
63．A．badB．wnderfulC．terribleD．bring
64．A．drveB．shwedC．returnedD．reached
65．A．ftB．legC．fingerD．arm
66．A．tB．frmC．byD．with
67．A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．while
68．A．wateredB．cutC．enjyedD．asked
69．A．carefulB．usefulC．harmfulD．helpful
70．A．bthB．eitherC．neitherD．nne
（2022·四川绵阳·统考二模）A kind-hearted hmewner kept a baby elephant in her back yard fr mnths during the Secnd Wrld War. It has been reprted that the reasn was that zkeepers ____71____ the animal wuld be killed in a bmbing.
Sheila lived at Belfast Z ____72____ she was mved t her unusual hme in 1941 as the city experienced a lightning war called the Belfast Blitz (闪电战). She was ne f the ____73____ nes at the z, in the nrth f the city. The Ministry f Public Safety rdered 23 z animals t be killed in case they gt free and ____74____ peple, including a tiger, a black bear, a lynx, a hyena, tw plar bears and six wlves. But instead f meeting the same frtune, Sheila was walked dwn the rad by ____75____ t a red-brick huse n the Whitewell Rad where a wman tk her in and let her live in the back yard fr several mnths until the bmbing was ver.
Nw, as part f the z’s 75th anniversary, the z managers are trying t ____76____ the wman wh gave the elephant its wartime prtectin, knwn nly as “the elephant angel”. All they have are a cuple f black and white ____77____ f tw wmen sitting n a garden seat watching Sheila drinking ut f a tin bucket beside the back dr f the ____78____.
Z manager Mark Challis said, “The ____79____ prvided by ur mystery lady is unique t z histry and we wuld like t make cntact with her family and prperly recrd this gap in ur past.” _____80_____, Sheila went n t survive the war, living anther 25 years until her death at the z in 1966.
71．A．wantedB．imaginedC．fearedD．prtected
72．A．untilB．afterC．sinceD．nce
73．A．frighteningB．luckyC．specialD．ppular
74．A．attractedB．pleasedC．attackedD．cvered
75．A．sldiersB．advisersC．expertsD．zkeeper
76．A．admitB．realizeC．seeD．find
77．A．phtsB．statuesC．scenesD．messages
78．A．zB．parkC．huseD．market
79．A．careB．fdC．drinkD．yard
80．A．SadlyB．HappilyC．ObviuslyD．Gradually
（2022·江苏苏州·校考模拟预测）Jhn suddenly jumped ff the swing withut even slwing dwn. He called ut nervusly “Mm, where’s Charlie?” He had just ____81____ he hadn’t seen his new puppy fr ver an hur.
Jhn lked arund the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. N dg! His mther heard ____82____ in his vice as he called her a secnd time. “Mm, I can’t find Charlie!”
She came utside ____83____. “Let’s lk arund the garden first. Dn’t wrry. I’m sure he’s clse by.”
Bth sn and mther were ____84____ nw, but still n Charlie. Their calls were nt cmpletely wasted, thugh. Je, the next-dr neighbr, and his tw daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed t help them ____85____ the lst dg.
But even with five peple nw searching the twn’s streets, they had n luck. Charlie was still ____86____.
Tania suggested they make psters with Charlie’s ____87____. She had dne this when her wn cat was lst a year earlier, she tld Jhn, and the cat was fund the next day.
Jhn agreed. When they gt hme, he made a pster with a pht f Charlie, Then Jhn heard ____88____ and pened his bedrm dr. It was Charlie. Jhn was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been ____89____ in the bedrm this whle time, sleeping. Jhn had never been s _____90_____ in his life!
81．A．decidedB．frgttenC．understdD．realized
82．A．angerB．hpeC．fearD．warning
83．A．activelyB．quicklyC．carelesslyD．annyingly
84．A．shutingB．talkingC．fightingD．thinking
85．A．give upB．lk frC．run afterD．take care f
86．A．missingB．asleepC．takeD．quiet
87．A．addressB．characterC．nameD．picture
88．A．messB．niseC．viceD．sng
89．A．shutB．wkeC．tiedD．saved
90．A．afraidB．sillyC．happyD．prud
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了作者16岁生日时学习骑马的经历。
1．句意：我把童年里的几乎每个下午的时间都用来看马场里的马。
cws牛；pigs猪；hrses马；sheep羊。根据上文“I live next t a hrse farm.”可知, 作者住在马场旁边, 作者童年时几乎每个下午都在看马场的马。故选C。
2．句意：当我的爸妈告诉我要把“花钱让我学习骑马的课程”作为生日礼物时，我很兴奋。
cking烹饪；singing唱歌；riding骑；swimming游泳。根据下文的“First, she shwed me Oliver, a beautiful brwn hrse.”可知马术教练带了一匹叫做Oliver的马给作者看，说明作者是去学习马术课程。故选C。
3．句意：当我的爸妈告诉我要把“花钱让我学习骑马的课程”作为生日礼物时，我很兴奋。
disappinted失望的；wrried担忧的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据下一句“It was smething I always dreamed f!”可知马术课程正是作者日思夜想的东西，由此可知她的心情是兴奋的。故选D。
4．句意：Sarah说：“当马儿受惊时，它们会踢人，你必须要小心。”
lvely可爱的；prud自豪的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“because hrses smetimes kick when they are afraid”可知马儿受惊时会踢人，因此此处是教练Sarah提醒作者要小心。故选C。
5．句意：但很快我开始感觉到害怕。
afraid害怕的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；great很棒的。根据下文“It is s high frm up here, and Oliver walks s fast!”可知作者骑上马后，觉得马背上太高了，马儿又走得太快，她感觉到害怕了。故选A。
6．句意：她笑了笑，然后让Oliver走慢一点。
easily容易地；suddenly突然地；freely自由地；slwly慢慢地。根据上文“It is s high frm up here, and Oliver walks s fast!”可知作者骑上马后，马儿走得太快让作者害怕了，因此教练让马儿走慢一点。故选D。
7．句意：几分钟后，一辆车子很快地开过来，Oliver开始跑起来。
kick踢；run跑；walk走；jump跳。根据下文“Oliver will stp running.”可知此处是马儿跑了起来。故选B。
8．句意：Oliver慢下来，谢天谢地，我没有从马背上掉落。
stp停止；fall跌落；ride骑；cry哭。根据上文“thankfully”可知作者表示庆幸没有从马背上掉下来。故选B。
9．句意：Oliver慢慢地走，剩下的课程进展顺利，没有遇到危险。
hpe希望；interest兴趣；end结束；danger危险。根据上文“Oliver walked slwly”可知马儿慢慢地走，所以接下来的课程没有危险。故选D。
10．句意：我感谢Oliver给我带来了一次很棒的骑行。
thanked感谢；asked问；believed相信；paid支付。根据下文“fr a great ride”可知此处作者感谢马儿给她带来的很棒的骑行体验。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩Kalema为保护野生动物所做的努力。
11．句意：一天，当她在一楼弹钢琴时，一只猴子爬上来和她一起练习。
hit击打；jin加入；teach教；prtect保护。根据“a mnkey climbed up t ... her in the practice”可知是加入她一起练习，jin sb.“加入某人”。故选B。
12．句意：这也在她心中种下了梦想的种子。
als也；still仍然；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“This became her sweetest experience f the childhd.”可知不止成为童年最美好的经历，也在她信中种下了梦想的种子，用als。故选A。
13．句意：女孩长大后想为动物工作。
children孩子们；pians钢琴；animals动物；trees树木。根据“This dream came true when Kalema became a wild animal dctr in Africa.”可知成为野生动物医生，为动物工作。故选C。
14．句意：在过去的几年里，Kalema从未停止过对野生动物的照顾。
believing in相信；lking after照顾；learning frm从……中学习；giving up放弃。根据“She des her best t save the animals in great danger”可知从未停止照顾野生动物。故选B。
15．句意：她尽她最大的努力去拯救处于极大危险中的动物，但她不只是保护动物。
s因此；thugh尽管；r否则；but但是。前后句意出现转折，用but连接并列句。故选D。
16．句意：她总是相信她能做些什么来帮助当地社区，她做到了！
smething某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“there is ... she can d t help the lcal cmmunities”可知相信自己能为社区做些事情，肯定句中用smething。故选A。
17．句意：许多当地人过着贫穷的生活。
happy快乐的；pr贫穷的；relaxing令人放松的；bring无聊的。根据“Sme f them made mney by hunting wild animals.”可知靠猎杀野生动物为生，应是过着贫穷的生活。故选B。
18．句意：Kalema想保护这些动物不被杀害。
with和；by通过；frm从；f……的。prtect sth. frm ding sth.“保护某物不做某事”。故选C。
19．句意：通过种植农作物，当地人可以养活自己，过上更好的生活。
myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“By grwing the crps, the lcal peple culd feed ... and live a better life.”可知能够养活自己，此处指代当地人自己，用themselves。故选D。
20．句意：经过Kalema的努力，这些年来，当地人对野生动物的态度慢慢发生了变化。
suddenly突然；easily容易地；slwly慢慢地；recently最近。根据“ver the years”可知经过这些年发生缓慢改变。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个公司重金求极其难寻找的白色金盏花，一位丝毫不懂遗传学的老妇人，纵使家人质疑，生活改变，仍坚持不懈工作20年，成功地培育出纯白如雪的白色金盏花。
21．句意：起初，许多人都很兴奋，但很快他们就忘记了这个消息，因为大多数金盏花不是金色就是棕色的，很难找到白色的。
neither两者都不；either两者之一；bth两者都；als也。根据“but sn they frgt the annuncement”和“glden r brwn”可知，“要么……要么……”。故选B。
22．句意：起初，许多人都很兴奋，但很快他们就忘记了这个消息，因为大多数金盏花不是金色就是棕色的，很难找到白色的。
easy容易的；kind善良的；natural自然的；hard困难的。根据“but sn they frgt the r brwn”和“t find a white ne”可知，很难找到白色的金盏花。故选D。
23．句意：20年后的一天，公司收到了一位70多岁老妇人的来信。
received收到；sent寄；lst失去，丢失；wrte写。根据“a letter frm...”可知，“收到来自……的……”。故选A。
24．句意：她还在信中附上了100颗白色金盏花的种子。
wman妇女；letter信；cmpany公司；marigld金盏花。根据“a letter frm an ld wman”可知，她还在信中附上了100颗白色金盏花的种子。故选B。
25．句意：那天，这个惊人的消息迅速传开。
as正如；like像；fr为了；frm来自。根据“the amazing news spread”和“wildfire”可知，spread like wildfire“迅速传开”。故选B。
26．句意：这个女人是个爱花的人。
lver爱好者；expert专家；scientist科学家；custmer顾客。根据“She thught she culd grw her wn white mariglds”可推测出，这个女人是个爱花的人。故选A。
27．句意：20年前，当她第一次听到这家公司的宣布时，她非常兴奋。
later后来；instead相反；frward向前；ag以前，之前。根据“One nrmal day after 20 years”可知，是20年前，当她第一次听到这家公司的宣布时，她非常兴奋。故选D。
28．句意：但她的孩子们怀疑她。
disagreed不同意；agreed同意；accepted接受；dubted怀疑。根据“She thught she culd grw her wn white mariglds. But her children”和“S her dream f grwing white mariglds was just that—a dream”可知，她的孩子们怀疑她。故选D。
29．句意：毕竟，她对种子遗传学一无所知。
smething某事；everything每件事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“S her dream f grwing white mariglds was just that—a dream”可知，她对种子遗传学一无所知。故选C。
30．句意：然而，老妇人并没有改变主意，继续工作。
wrking工作，现在分词或动名词；wrk动词原形；wrked过去式或过去分词；wrks动词的三单形式。根据“went n”可知，空格处应用动名词wrking。故选A。
31．句意：她种了一些普通的金盏花种子，并悉心照料它们。
cared abut担心；lked after照顾；tk care注意，小心；thught f考虑。根据“them well”可知，是悉心照料它们。故选B。
32．句意：一年后，当金盏花盛开时，她选择了最合适的一朵花，并拿走了它的种子。
their它们的；her她的；its它的；his他的。根据“she chse ne f the mst suitable flwers”可知，是拿走了这朵最合适的花的种子。故选C。
33．句意：但她的梦想，种植白色金盏花仍然在她的心中。
But但是；And并且；S所以；Althugh虽然。根据“Her husband died, her children mved away, and many ther things happened”和“her dream t grw white mariglds remained in her heart”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选A。
34．句意：20年后，她终于来到自己的花园，发现了一株不只是白色的金盏花——它像最纯净的雪一样白。
yet然而；just仅仅是，只是；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“after 20 years, she went ut t her garden and fund a marigld that was nt”和“white—it was as white as the purest（纯洁的）snw”可知，她在自己的花园，发现了一株不只是白色的金盏花——它像最纯净的雪一样白。故选B。
35．句意：这样一个难题被一个不懂遗传学的老妇人解决了。
wh谁；which哪一个；when什么时候；whse谁的。根据“by an ld wman”和“didn’t understand genetics”可知，此处为一个定语从句，从句缺主语，且先行词为人，故应用wh。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位喜欢园艺的年轻女子从网上买了一棵树种在自己的花园里。她悉心照料着它，可迟迟不见它开花。一天邻居来感谢她，因为她种了这么漂亮的花。这时，年轻女子才知道原来树的藤蔓穿过墙上的裂缝，把花都开在了邻居的院子里。 这个故事告诉我们：有时看不到付出的回报并不意味着没有回报。
36．句意：她非常喜欢园艺，总是喜欢在花园里干活。
upset心烦意乱的；nervus紧张的；pleased开心的，乐于（做某事）；afraid害怕的。根据“She lved gardening very much”可知，她非常喜欢园艺，故可推测出，她总是喜欢在花园里干活。故选C。
37．句意：她在网上订购了这棵树，把它种在后院的石墙下。
rdered订购；cmpared比较；remembered记住；recrded记录。根据“it nline and planted it at the base（底部）f the stne wall f her backyard”可知，她在网上订购了这棵树。故选A。
38．句意：它长得很快，上面有美丽的绿叶。
returned返回；appeared出现；grew生长；climbed攀爬。根据“She tk great care f the tree”和“quickly and had beautiful green leaves n it”可推测出，它长得很快。故选C。
39．句意：几个月过去了，树上一朵花也没有开。
pulled dwn推翻，拉下来；came ut出版，开花；walked past走过；went abrad出国。根据“She became unhappy”可推测出，几个月过去了，树上一朵花也没有开。故选B。
40．句意：她几乎想把树砍倒。
wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；almst几乎；seldm几乎不。根据“Mnths passed, but nt a single became unhappy”可推测出，她几乎想把树砍倒。故选C。
41．句意：你不知道我有多喜欢看你种的花。
mind介意；chance机会；idea想法，主意；memry记忆。根据“Thank yu s much fr the beautiful flwers”和“have n”可知，have n idea“不知道”符合语境。故选C。
42．句意：听了这话，女人跑到邻居家的墙边，看到了最美丽的花。
shwed表明；prmised承诺；thught认为；rushed冲，奔。根据“t the neighbr’s side f the wall and saw the mst beautiful flwers”可知，女人跑到了邻居家的墙边。故选D。
43．句意：听了这话，女人跑到邻居家的墙边，看到了最美丽的花。
walls墙；flwers花朵；trees树；leaves树叶。根据“Thank yu s much fr the beautiful flwers”可知，此处是看到了花。故选B。
44．句意：她的努力获得了回报。
ntice通知；effrt努力；mney钱；risk风险。根据“She tk great care f the tree”可推测出，此处指努力获得了回报。故选B。
45．句意：它没有在她这边的墙上开花，而是在另一边开花了。
his他的；my我的；her她的；their他们的。结合全文和“yung wman”可知，此处指这位年轻女子这边，即应用“她的”。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收留了一对翅膀受伤的大雁夫妇，并被他们在困境中相互扶持的场景所感动。
46．句意：这美丽的景象令我吃惊，因为我们从未在那里见过大雁。
anger怒气；surprise惊讶；fear害怕；pleasure愉悦。根据“because we had never seen geese there befre”可知，作者从未在那里见过大雁，因此此处应是感到惊讶。故选B。
47．句意：我想知道他们从哪里来，为什么选择我们的池塘。
cleared清理；destryed破坏；chsen选择；left离开。根据上文“I saw a pair f wild geese n ur pnd”可知，大雁在我们的池塘，由此可知此处指“想知道为什么选择我们的池塘”。故选C。
48．句意：他们伸长了脖子，小心翼翼地抬起头，但似乎意识到我是友非敌。
naturally自然地；prudly骄傲地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“but seemed t realize I was a friend”可知but表句意转折，可知此处指作者开始与大雁谈话时，大雁起初并不是很信任他，所以伸长脖子、小心翼翼地抬起头做回应。故选D。
49．句意：我感觉似乎我们开始信任彼此。
help帮助；tuch触摸；trust信任；accept接受。根据上文“but seemed t realize I was a friend”可知作者开始与大雁谈话时，大雁逐渐意识到作者是友非敌，因此开始彼此信任。故选C。
50．句意：有一天，当他们在草地上觅食时，我发现了他们到访的原因——雄大雁的左翅膀折断了。
absence缺席；failure失败；visit到访；suffering苦难。根据上文“One mrning in early fall, I fund a pair f wild geese n ur pnd.”可知本文讲述的是一对大雁来到了作者的池塘，此处指的是他们“到访”的原因。故选C。
51．句意：他不能飞，他的妻子也不会把他留下。
unable不能；upset沮丧的；nervus紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“the male had a brken left wing”可知雄大雁的左翅膀折断了，因此此处指“他不能飞”。故选A。
52．句意：我被他们之间的爱感动了。
lve爱；hpe希望；secret秘密；life生活，生命。根据上文可知雄大雁的左翅膀折断了不能飞，他的妻子也不会把他留下，可知，大雁夫妇感情深厚，作者被他们之间的爱感动了。故选A。
53．句意：他解释说，有时折断的翅膀会自行康复，并建议让其顺其自然。
chance机会；nature自然；chice选择；knwledge知识。let nature take its curse为动词短语，意为“顺其自然”。故选B。
54．句意：我从眼角看到了一些动静。
attentin注意；decisin决定；ntice注意；mvement移动。根据下文“Bth wild geese were running tward the pnd”可知两只大雁跑向池塘，此处指“作者的眼角注意到大雁的活动”。故选D。
55．句意：两只大雁翅膀猛烈地拍打着跑向池塘。
wildly疯狂地、剧烈地；silently沉默地；slwly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“The wild geese flew high enugh t clear a neighbr’s huse”可知大雁飞得那么高；由此可知，大雁的翅膀已经痊愈，做剧烈拍打的动作。故选A。
56．句意：大雁飞得很高，足以飞过邻居家，然后绕着我飞回来，飞到我头上不到50英尺的地方，好像在说再见。
jumped跳；circled绕圈；sat坐；lay躺。根据下文“back tward me”提示，结合上文“flew high enugh t clear a neighbr’s huse”可知此处指“大雁绕着我飞回来”。故选B。
57．句意：然后，他们就看不见了。
sight视线；tuch触摸；place地方；reach到达。ut f sight意为“看不见”，此处指两只大雁飞走了。故选A。
58．句意：在他们待在我们的池塘里的期间，我逐渐喜欢上他们，我现在很想念他们。
admire羡慕；miss想念；watch观看；expect期待。根据上文“I grew fnd f them during their stay at ur pnd”可知大雁在时，作者渐渐喜欢上他们；此时大雁已经离去，可知此处指“想念大雁”。故选B。
59．句意：我们都可以从这一对大雁身上学到一两个经验教训。
pair对；male雄性的；day日子；view看法，景色。本文讲述一对大雁夫妇的故事，可知此处指“一对”。故选A。
60．句意：如果我们有像大雁一样互相关爱的精神，我们就能克服生活中的任何困难。
lking fr寻找；waiting fr等待；standing fr代表；caring fr关心，关爱。文章讲述的是一对大雁夫妇相互关爱，相互扶持的感人故事，因此作者此处指的是他们的“互相关爱”的精神。故选D。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文通过小男孩儿在花园里玩耍的故事告诉我们：不要伤害大自然，要保护所有生物。
61．句意：他在追蝴蝶，想抓住它们。
sleeping睡觉；wrking工作；sitting坐着；running奔跑。根据“…after butterflies and trying t catch them.”可知，男孩儿在追逐蝴蝶，run after“追逐”。故选D。
62．句意：它感到不耐烦，愤怒地用尾巴赶走了苍蝇。
angrily愤怒地；calmly冷静地；sadly难过地；happily快乐地。根据“It felt impatient”可知，牛失去了耐心，愤怒地驱赶苍蝇。故选A。
63．句意：大自然太美了。
bad糟糕的，坏的；wnderful极好的；terrible糟糕的；bring无聊的。根据“It’s s beautiful.”可知，此处赞美大自然的美好。故选B。
64．句意：当他看到一只兔子时，他追了上去，来到了一个玫瑰花床前。
drve开车；shwed显示；returned返回；reached到达。根据“he ran after it and…a bed f rses”可知，追兔子时到达了玫瑰花床前。故选D。
65．句意：他想摘一些玫瑰，但一根刺伤了他的手指。
ft脚；leg腿；finger手指；arm胳膊。根据“He tried t pick sme f the rses”可知，用手摘花伤到了手指。故选C。
66．句意：男孩哭了起来，跑向在屋里的母亲。
t到；frm从；by通过；with用，和。根据“ran…his mther wh was in the huse”可知，男孩儿从户外跑到妈妈那里，run t…“跑到……”。故选A。
67．句意：我摘玫瑰时，玫瑰刺伤了我的手指。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当……时。根据“…I was picking it.”可知，摘花的时候伤了手指，用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
68．句意：这些花是来欣赏的，而不是来采摘的。
watered浇水；cut剪切；enjyed欣赏；asked问。根据“The flwers are here t be…”可知，花是用来欣赏的。故选C。
69．句意：此外，我们应该帮助保护自然，而不是做对它有害的事情。
careful小心的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的。根据“we shuld help prtect nature”可知，不应该做对自然有害的事情。故选C。
70．句意：我们应该保护所有的生物，包括动物和植物。
bth两者都；either两者选其一；neither两者都不；nne三者及以上都不。根据“…animals and plants.”可知，动物和植物都需要我们的保护，bth A and B表示“A和B都”。故选A。
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．B
【分析】本文介绍了二战期间，一位善良的房主在后院养了一只小象希拉好几个月，让她在战争中幸存下来。
71．句意：据报道，原因是动物园管理员担心这只动物会在爆炸中死亡。
wanted想要；imagined想象；feared害怕；prtected保护。根据“the animal wuld be killed in a bmbing.”可知，动物可能会在爆炸中死亡，这是他们担心的事，故选C。
72．句意：在1941年，当这座城市经历贝尔法斯特闪电战时，希拉一直住在贝尔法斯特动物园，直到她被搬到她不寻常的家里。
until直到；after在……之后；since自从；nce一旦。根据“she was mved t her unusual hme in 1941”可知，她搬家之前住在贝尔法斯特动物园，故选A。
73．句意：她是这个位于城市北部的动物园里的幸运儿之一。
frightening令人害怕的；lucky幸运的；special特殊的。根据后文的“Sheila was walked dwn the rad a red-brick huse n the Whitewell Rad where a wman tk her in and let her live in the back yard fr several mnths until the bmbing was ver.”可知，她被动物管理员带到一个地方，没有被杀死，因此她是幸运的，故选B。
74．句意：公共安全部下令捕杀23只动物园动物，以防它们逃脱并袭击人类，其中包括一只老虎、一只黑熊、一只猞猁、一只鬣狗、两只北极熊和六只狼。
attracted吸引；please（使）满意；attacked攻击；cvered覆盖。根据“The Ministry f Public Safety rdered 23 z animals t be killed in case they gt free”可知，公共安全部下令捕杀动物是为了防止它们逃脱，然后攻击人，选C。
75．句意：但希拉并没有遭遇同样的命运，而是被动物园管理员带到怀特威尔路上的一所红砖房子里，一名女子收留了她，让她在后院住了几个月，直到轰炸结束。
sldiers士兵；advisers顾问；experts专家；zkeeper动物管理员。根据“Sheila lived at Belfast was mved t her unusual hme”可知，她在搬家之前住在动物园里，因此应是动物管理员把她带到这个地方，故选D。
76．句意：现在，作为该动物园75周年纪念的一部分，动物园管理人员正在努力寻找那位在战争时期保护大象的妇女，她被称为“大象天使”。
admit允许；realize意识到；see看见；find找到。根据后文的“ wuld like t make cntact with her family...”可知，动物园管理人员想要联系她们，找到她们，故选D。
77．句意：他们只有几张黑白照片，两个女人坐在花园的椅子上，看着希拉从房子后门旁边的一个锡桶里喝水。
phts照片；statues雕塑；scenes景色；messages消息。根据“a cuple f black and white”可知，此处指的是几张黑白照片，故选A。
78．句意：他们只有两张黑白照片，两个女人坐在花园的椅子上，看着希拉从房子后门旁边的一个锡桶里喝水。
z动物园；park公园；huse房子；market市场。根据前文的“Sheila was walked dwn the rad a red-brick huse n the Whitewell Rad”可知，希拉在一座房子里，故选C。
79．句意：动物园经理马克·查利斯说：“这位神秘女士对我们的照顾在动物园历史上是独一无二的，我们希望与她的家人取得联系，妥善记录下我们过去的这段空白。”
care照顾；fd食物；drink饮料；yard院子。根据前文的“All they have are a cuple f black and tw wmen sitting n a garden seat watching Sheila drinking ut f a tin bucket beside the back dr f the...”可知，她照顾希拉这头大象，故选A。
80．句意：幸运的是，希拉在战争中幸存下来，又活了25年，直到1966年在动物园去世。
Sadly悲伤地；Happily高兴地；Obviusly明显地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“Sheila went n t survive the war, living anther 25 years until her death at the z in 1966.”可知，希拉在战争中幸存下来，又活了25年，因此这是令人高兴的事，故选B。
81．D 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．B 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰寻找小狗查理的故事。
81．句意：他刚刚意识到他有一个多小时没有见到他刚养的小狗了。decided决定；frgtten忘记；understd理解；realized意识到。根据“Jhn suddenly jumped ff the swing withut even slwing dwn.”可知，约翰突然从秋千上跳了下来，因为他突然意识到没有看见小狗。故选D。
82．句意：当他再次叫妈妈的时候，妈妈从他的声音里听出了担忧。anger生气；hpe希望；fear害怕，担忧；warning警告。根据“Mm, I can’t find Charlie!”可知，约翰找不到他的小狗，因此他心里应该感到担忧。故选C。
83．句意：她马上出来了。actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annyingly令人恼火地，烦人地。根据“N dg! His mther heard…in his vice as he called her a secnd time.”可知，妈妈听到了约翰的声音里带着担忧，他害怕小狗找不到了，于是就赶紧出来。故选B。
84．句意：母子二人在大声呼喊，但是还是找不到查理。shuting大喊；talking谈话；fighting打架；thinking思考，认为。根据“Their calls were nt cmpletely wasted, thugh.”可知，母子二人大声呼喊寻找小狗，他们的喊叫声引起了邻居的注意。故选A。
85．句意：隔壁邻居乔及他的两个女儿塔尼亚和朱莉立刻同意帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗。give up放弃；lk fr寻找；run after追逐；take care f照顾。根据“But even with five peple searching the twn’s streets...”可知，邻居乔和他的两个女儿都来帮助约翰找小狗。故选B。
86．句意：查理仍然不知所踪。missing失踪的，不见的；asleep睡着的；take带走；quiet安静的。根据“But even with five peple searching the twn’s streets, they had n luck.”可知，五个人在大街上找小狗，但是他们仍然没有如愿，即：他们没有找到小狗，小狗仍然是不见的。故选A。
87．句意：塔尼亚建议用查理的照片制作海报。address地址；character性格，特点；name名字；picture照片，图片。根据“Jhn agreed. When they gt hme, he made a pster with a pht f Charlie.”可知，约翰同意塔尼亚的建议：用Charlie的照片制作海报。故选D。
88．句意：约翰听到了一阵响声，于是他打开了他的卧室门。mess杂乱；nise噪音，响声；vice声音，指人的声音；sng歌曲。根据“It was Charlie.”可知，约翰听到了查理发出的响声。故选B。
89．句意：查理在这个时间里一直被关在卧室里睡觉。shut关闭；wke醒；tied系，捆，扎；saved拯救。根据“in the bedrm”和“sleeping”可知，查理被关在了卧室里面。故选A。
90．句意：约翰在生活中从来没有这么开心过。afraid害怕的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；happy开心的；prud骄傲的。根据“Jhn was greeted with a big wet kiss.”可知，约翰最后找到了小狗，因此他应该是感到很开心的。故选C。